"requires unreachable" warning emitted when using static variables and the singleton pattern

I'm implementing code contracts on an existing code base and I've come across this situation in a few places. Wherever we have additional logic with code contracts where a singleton instance is instantiated, all code contracts emit a "reference use
unreached", or "requires unreachable" warning.
The code below demonstrates this.
static string instance = null;
static string InstanceGetter()
if (instance == null)
instance = "initialized";
AdditionalLogic(instance); // requires unreachable warning on this line
return instance;
static void AdditionalLogic(string str)
Contract.Requires(str != null);
Console.WriteLine(str);

Would the class get unloaded even if the Singleton object has some valid/reachable references pointing to it?
On a different note, will all the objects/instances of a class get destroyed if the class gets unloaded.That's the other way round, really: instances cannot be garbage-collected as long as they are strongly reachable (at least one reference pointing to them), and classes cannot be unloaded as long as such an instance exists.
To support tschodt's point, see the JVM specifications: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jvms/second_edition/html/Concepts.doc.html#32202
*2.17.8 Unloading of Classes and Interfaces*
A class or interface may be unloaded if and only if its class loader is unreachable. The bootstrap class loader is always reachable; as a result, system classes may never be unloaded.
Will the same case (Custom ClassLoader getting unloaded) occur if I write the singleton using the code wherein we lazily initialize the Singleton (and actually create a Singleton instance rather than it being a Class/static variable).You should check the meaning of this vocabulary ("object", "instance", "reference"): http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/summaryclasses.html
The difference between the lazy vs eager initializations is the time when an instance is created. Once it is created, it will not be garbage collected as long as it is reachable.
Now I'm wondering, whether being referenced by a static attribute of a class guarantees being reachabe. I'm afraid not (see the JLS definition of reachable: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/execution.html#44762). That is, again, unless the class has been loaded by the system class loader.

Similar Messages

When should I use static variable and when should not? Java essential

When should I use static variable and when should not? Java essential

Static => same value for all instances of the class.
Non-static => each instance can have its own value.
Which you need in which circumstances is completely up to you.

Using Static Variable against Context Attribute for Holding IWDView

Dear Friends,
I have a method which is in another DC which has a parameter of the type IWDView. In my view, I will have an action which will call the method in another component by passing the value for the view parameter. Here, I can achieve this in 2 types. One is - I declare a static variable and assign the wdDoModifyView's view as parameter value and I can pass this variable as parameter whenever calling that method or the second way - create an attribute and assign the same wdDoModifyView's view parameter as its value. Whenever I call this method, I can pass this attribute as parameter. What is the difference between these two types of holding the value since I am storing the same value i.e., wdDoModifyView's view parameter. But when I trigger the action from different user sessions, the first type of code (using static variable) prints the same value in both the sessions for view.hashCode() and View.toString(), but the same is printing the different values when I pass the attribute which holds the view parameter.
Clarification on this is highly appreciated
The problem I face is when I use static variable to get the view instance and export the data using the UI element's id, the data belonging to different user sessions is mixed up where as when I use Context Attribute, the same problem doesn't arise. I want to know the reason why it is so. Is there any other place or way where I can get the current view instance of each session instead of wdDoModifyView?

Hi Sujai ,
As you have specified the problem that we face when we use static attributes, when end users are using the application .
Static means i have n number of objects but the static variable value will remain same every where.
when it is context attribute for every object i.e nth object you have a nth context attribute i mean nth copy of the context attribute.
so every user has a unique Iview parameter , when context is used and
when static is used , assume you have userA , his iview is set this intially and u have another user B , when he is using , since the variable is static and when you access this variable you will get the value of userA.
Regards
Govardan Raj

Is is better to use static variables?

Hi,
Does anyone know if it's better to use static variables or to use normal variables?
Concerning the size of the code, it seems that declaring a variable as static is more consuming (for example plus 6 bytes for an object reference).
So this could mean that declaring variables as static should be avoided, but what about the execution time?
Some years ago, some javacard gurus were claiming that it's was better to use static variables (less processing required by the JVM to resolve adresses of static variables), but is it still the case?

Hi Lexdabear,
Thanks for the answer.
I did the test (I converted my all code to use static variables and methods as much as possible), and did a bench before and after, on a JCOP31 card.
The conclusion is that today JVMs and processors are much powerful than 5 years ago, and that the difference is really difficult to measure, which anyway is a good thing for us ;-)

Can I use static variable in EJB?

Many books suggest developer don't use static variable in EJB,I want to know why?
I know there isn't any problem if the static varibale is read only
For writable static varible ,what will happen if I use a static Hashtable for share data
Help me!Thank you very much!!

Greetings,
I know that "EJB business methods are not allowed to
block on synchronized resources" Just where do you "know" that from?? The EJB 2.0 Specification, at least, is nowhere in agrement with this statement. If it comes from a book I would question the author's reasoning. Contractually, there's no sound basis for this. In the case of Session Beans, they have an expressedly direct and single-threaded association with a client. From a design viewpoint, it certainly seems unnecessary for a bean to "block" its one-and-only client, but to say that it "is not allowed to" do so is without merit. Entity Beans, on the other hand, are concurrently accessible. Yet, with regard to a transactional context being in effect, the container does indeed block on a bean's business methods. For the bean to do so itself is, therefore, unnecessary. Furthermore, the specification explicitly concedes that a "Bean Provider is typically an application domain expert" and "is not required to be an expert at system-level programming." (EJB 2.0 Spec. 3.1.1) From these statements alone it is reasonable to assume the above statement is meritless since the Bean Provider is not expected to even consider synchronization issues when developing a bean.
But I'm mixed up why we could use "Hashtable" or otherApparently, because your sources are as well...
collection classes in the EJB ,in these method many
methods are synchronized In fact, not only "can we use" them but, with respect to multiple-row finders in Entity Beans we are [i]required to use them (or an iteration of them)! Not all Collection classes are synchronized (so called "heavy-weight collections"). As shown above, that the choice of a particular Collection class might be synchronized is of little consequence since a bean designed under strict adherence to the specification ensures that it is never concurrently writeable.
Could someone provide a good way for this problem?
Please Help Me!!!Regards,
Tony "Vee Schade" Cook

Csv no data found when using bind variables

Hi,
I have created a report, that uses 2 date variables to limit the query and rows display as they should. But clicking the csv link opens csv having one row stating 'No data found...'. If I set static values in place of variables, I get the right result. How could I use bind variables and get the right answer in csv (without coding my own function)?
Kaja

I am having the same problem.
The export link opens a new session without submitting the current page. The page item values are therefor not saved to cache before the export is undertaken.
Any report using page item bind variables in the where clause will not export correctly as the bind values are either null or those of the previous page submit.
Any ideas on how to get round this??

Coercion problem when using Shared Variable

I have a curious coercion problem when using Shared Variables. I want to share the state of a State Machine, which is an enum saved as a control (typedef) called TYPE State (see attached). I create a shared variable called State and define it as a Custom Control, using the just-mentioned typedef. So far, so good. I've attached three simple VIs -- the first one, Init State, simply wires a constant to the input of the Shared Variable to initialize it -- the wired constant is, of course, defined by the typedef. However, the Get State and Set State, meant to wire an indicator (for reading the state) or control (for setting it), develop coercion dots when wired into the Shared Variable. Why? How do I get rid of the dot? [I suppose I could abandon my typedef and custom control, but the beauty of typedefs and custom controls is that it "enforces" rules, lets you use enums for clarity, keeps the code "honest", etc. -- I'd hate to give that up just to get rid of a dot!].
On a related note, the code seems to work. This is much too simplistic to do anything, but if you open Set State and Get State, set the state to anything, run it (it immediately stops, of course), then run Get State, you'll see the chosen state appear in the indicator. So it does appear to work. The "error" (coercion dot) may, I suppose, be a "bug" in Labview because it can't figure out the mapping of the (very simple!) Custom Control, but if so, I hope it gets fixed quickly!
Bob Schor
Attachments:
Coercion Problem1.zip ‏38 KB

Hello Bob,
I am also seeing this behavior, I will escalate this question to our LabVIEW developers and post again here no later than next Tuesday, November 27th as National Instruments will be closed for the remainder of this week.
If this issue does turn into a product suggestion, I would suspect the workaround would to live with the coersion dot for the time being.
Enjoy the holiday
Regards,
Erik J.
Applications Engineer
National Instruments

What's disadvantages when using bind variables always in java?

Hello everyone .. Could someone tell me what's the disadvantage when using bind variable in java ? I heard it somecases since before.. Thanks in advance!

99% of the time, you should be using bind variables. If you have columns which are highly skewed, however, you may want to consider using literals (assuming CURSOR_SHARING=EXACT), since that may allow the CBO to make a better decision.
If you have an orders table, for example, you may have a status column that specifies whether the order is complete, in transit, or new. If you've been running for a while, 99% of your orders will be complete, so
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM orders
WHERE status = :1should do a full table scan if you specify 'COMPLETE'. If you passed in 'IN TRANSIT', though, an index scan might be more appropriate. If you want to pass in different values and get different query plans, you need to use literals. 99% of the time, though, you want the same plan, so you want to use bind variables.
Justin
Distributed Database Consulting, Inc.
http://www.ddbcinc.com/askDDBC

Best Practice: Using a static variables and methods vs singleton pattern

Just curious, since when anything, within a class, is denoted as static it typically will be stored in main memory as a class property(method, variables, etc). Is it a good practice to be doing this all the time or is the singleton pattern a better choice. Please explain why. Thanks.

I wouldnot make anything other than the constants and the instance itself static. And I cant think of a reason wjy one would.

Performance when using bind variables

I'm trying to show myself that bind variables improve performance (I believe it, I just want to see it).
I've created a simple table of 100,000 records each row a single column of type integer. I populate it with a number between 1 and 100,000
Now, with a JAVA program I delete 2,000 of the records by performing a loop and using the loop counter in my where predicate.
My first JAVA program runs without using bind variables as follows:
loop
stmt.executeUpdate("delete from nobind_test where id = " + i);
end loop
My second JAVA program uses bind variables as follows:
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("delete from bind_test where id = ?");
loop
pstmt.setString(1, String.valueof(i));
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
end loop;
Monitoring of v$SQL shows that program one doesn't use bind variables, and program two does use bind variables.
The trouble is that the program that does not use bind variables runs faster than the bind variable program.
Can anyone tell me why this would be? Is my test too simple?
Thanks.

[email protected] wrote:
I'm trying to show myself that bind variables improve performance (I believe it, I just want to see it).
I've created a simple table of 100,000 records each row a single column of type integer. I populate it with a number between 1 and 100,000
Now, with a JAVA program I delete 2,000 of the records by performing a loop and using the loop counter in my where predicate.
Monitoring of v$SQL shows that program one doesn't use bind variables, and program two does use bind variables.
The trouble is that the program that does not use bind variables runs faster than the bind variable program.
Can anyone tell me why this would be? Is my test too simple?
The point is that you have to find out where your test is spending most of the time.
If you've just populated a table with 100,000 records and then start to delete randomly 2,000 of them, the database has to perform a full table scan for each of the records to be deleted.
So probably most of the time is spent scanning the table over and over again, although most of blocks might already be in your database buffer cache.
The difference between the hard parse and the soft parse of such a simple statement might be negligible compared to effort it takes to fulfill each delete execution.
You might want to change the setup of your test: Add a primary key constraint to your test table and delete the rows using this primary key as predicate. Then the time it takes to locate the row to delete should be negligible compared to the hard parse / soft parse difference.
You probably need to increase your iteration count because deleting 2,000 records this way probably takes too short and introduces measuring issues. Try to delete more rows, then you should be able to spot a significant and constant difference between the two approaches.
In order to prevent any performance issues from a potentially degenerated index due to numerous DML activities, you could also just change your test case to query for a particular column of the row corresponding to your predicate rather than deleting it.
Regards,
Randolf
Oracle related stuff blog:
http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/
SQLTools++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlt-pp/

With TSM adware removal tool I was able to remove unknown software that was making ads pop up when using Safari. So the y don't pop up anymore. The problem now is that when I open safari It is still downloading websites and after awhile it

With TSM adware removal tool I was able to remove unknown software that was making ads pop up when using Safari. So the y don't pop up anymore. The problem now is that when I open safari It is still downloading websites and after awhile it freezes the browser. I have to constantly go to Safari Preferences to remove them and then the browser will start working again. What can I do to stop this?

1. This procedure is a diagnostic test. It changes nothing, for better or worse, and therefore will not, in itself, solve the problem. But with the aid of the test results, the solution may take a few minutes, instead of hours or days.
Don't be put off merely by the seeming complexity of these instructions. The process is much less complicated than the description. You do harder tasks with the computer all the time.
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There are ways to back up a computer that isn't fully functional. Ask if you need guidance.
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Here's a summary of what you need to do, if you choose to proceed:
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☞ Paste into the window of another application.
☞ Wait for the test to run. It usually takes a few minutes.
☞ Paste the results, which will have been copied automatically, back into a reply on this page.
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5. If you have more than one user, and the one affected by the problem is not an administrator, then please run the test twice: once while logged in as the affected user, and once as an administrator. The results may be different. The user that is created automatically on a new computer when you start it for the first time is an administrator. If you can't log in as an administrator, test as the affected user. Most personal Macs have only one user, and in that case this section doesn’t apply. Don't log in as root.
6. The script is a single long line, all of which must be selected. You can accomplish this easily by triple-clicking anywhere in the line. The whole line will highlight, though you may not see all of it in the browser window, and you can then copy it. If you try to select the line by dragging across the part you can see, you won't get all of it.
Triple-click anywhere in the line of text below on this page to select it:
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defaults read' stat lsbom mdfind ' for i in ${p[24]};do ${c1[18]} ${c2[27]} $i;done;' defaults\ read scutil sudo\ dtrace sudo\ profiles sed\ -En awk /S*/*/P*/*/*/C*/*/airport networksetup mdutil sudo\ lsof test );c2=(com.apple.loginwindow\ LoginHook '" /L*/P*/loginw*' '" L*/P*/*loginit*' 'L*/Ca*/com.ap*.Saf*/E*/* -d 1 -name In*t -exec '"${c1[14]}"' :CFBundleDisplayName" {} \;|sort|uniq' '~ $TMPDIR.. \( -flags +sappnd,schg,uappnd,uchg -o ! -user $UID -o ! -perm -600 $' '.??* -path .Trash -prune -o -type d -name *.app -print -prune' :${p[35]}\" :Label\" '{/,}L*/{Con,Pref}* -type f ! -size 0 -name *.plist -exec plutil -s {} \;' "-f'%N: %l' Desktop L*/Keyc*" therm sysload boot-args status " -F '\$Time \$Message' -k Sender kernel -k Message Req 'bad |Beac|caug|dead[^bl]|FAIL|fail|GPU |hfs: Ru|inval|jnl:|last value [1-9]|n Cause: -|NVDA$|pagin|proc: t|Roamed|rror|ssert|Thrott|tim(ed? ?|ing )o|WARN' -k Message Rne 'Goog|ksadm|SMC:' -o -k Sender fseventsd -k Message Req 'SL' " '-du -n DEV -n EDEV 1 10' 'acrx -o comm,ruid,%cpu' '-t1 10 1' '-f -pfc /var/db/r*/com.apple.*.{BS,Bas,Es,J,OSXU,Rem,up}*.bom' '{/,}L*/Lo*/Diag* -type f -regex .\*[cgh] ! -name *ag \( -exec grep -lq "^Thread c" {} \; -exec printf \* \; -o -true $ -execdir stat -f:%Sc:%N -t%F {} \;|sort -t: -k2 |tail -n'${p[38]} '-L {/{S*/,},}L*/Lau* -type f' '-L /{S*/,}L*/StartupItems -type f -exec file {} +' '-L /S*/L*/{C*/Sec*A,E}* {/,}L*/{A*d,Ca*/*/Ex,Compon,Ex,In,iTu,Keyb,Mail/B,P*P,Qu*T,Scripti,Sec,Servi,Spo,Widg}* -type f -name Info.plist' '/usr/lib -type f -name *.dylib' `awk "${s[31]}"<<<${p[23]}` "/e*/{auto,{cron,fs}tab,hosts,{[lp],sy}*.conf,pam.d/*,ssh{,d}_config,*.local} {,/usr/local}/etc/periodic/*/* /L*/P*{,/*}/com.a*.{Bo,sec*.ap}*t /S*/L*/Lau*/*t .launchd.conf" list getenv /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf\ globalstate --proxy '-n get default' -I --dns -getdnsservers\ "${p[N5]}" -getinfo\ "${p[N5]}" -P -m\ / '' -n1 '-R -l1 -n1 -o prt -stats command,uid,prt' '--regexp --only-files --files com.apple.pkg.*|sort|uniq' -kl -l -s\ / '-R -l1 -n1 -o mem -stats command,uid,mem' -i4TCP:0-1023 com.apple.dashboard\ layer-gadgets '-d /L*/Mana*/$USER&&echo On' '-app Safari WebKitDNSPrefetchingEnabled' );N1=${#c2[@]};for j in {0..9};do c2[N1+j]=SP${p[j]}DataType;done;N2=${#c2[@]};for j in 0 1;do c2[N2+j]="-n ' syscall::'${p[33+j]}':return { @out[execname,uid]=sum(arg0) } tick-10sec { trunc(@out,1);exit(0);} '";done;l=(Restricted\ files Hidden\ apps 'Elapsed time (s)' POST Battery Safari\ extensions Bad\ plists 'High file counts' User Heat System\ load boot\ args FileVault Diagnostic\ reports Log 'Free space (MiB)' 'Swap (MiB)' Activity 'CPU per process' Login\ hook 'I/O per process' Mach\ ports kexts Daemons Agents launchd Startup\ items Admin\ access Root\ access Bundles dylibs Apps Font\ issues Inserted\ dylibs Firewall Proxies DNS TCP/IP Wi-Fi Profiles Root\ crontab User\ crontab 'Global login items' 'User login items' Spotlight Memory Listeners Widgets Parental\ Controls Prefetching SATA );N3=${#l[@]};for i in 0 1 2;do l[N3+i]=${p[5+i]};done;N4=${#l[@]};for j in 0 1;do l[N4+j]="Current ${p[29+j]}stream data";done;A0() { id -G|grep -qw 80;v[1]=$?;((v[1]==0))&&sudo true;v[2]=$?;v[3]=`date +%s`;clear >&-;date '+Start time: %T %D%n';};for i in 0 1;do eval ' A'$((1+i))'() { v=` eval "${c1[$1]} ${c2[$2]}"|'${c1[30+i]}' "${s[$3]}" `;[[ "$v" ]];};A'$((3+i))'() { v=` while read i;do [[ "$i" ]]&&eval "${c1[$1]} ${c2[$2]}" \"$i\"|'${c1[30+i]}' "${s[$3]}";done<<<"${v[$4]}" `;[[ "$v" ]];};A'$((5+i))'() { v=` while read i;do '${c1[30+i]}' "${s[$1]}" "$i";done<<<"${v[$2]}" `;[[ "$v" ]];};';done;A7(){ v=$((`date +%s`-v[3]));};B2(){ v[$1]="$v";};for i in 0 1;do eval ' B'$i'() { v=;((v['$((i+1))']==0))||{ v=No;false;};};B'$((3+i))'() { v[$2]=`'${c1[30+i]}' "${s[$3]}"<<<"${v[$1]}"`;} ';done;B5(){ v[$1]="${v[$1]}"$'\n'"${v[$2]}";};B6() { v=` paste -d: <(printf "${v[$1]}") <(printf "${v[$2]}")|awk -F: ' {printf("'"${f[$3]}"'",$1,$2)} ' `;};B7(){ v=`grep -Fv "${v[$1]}"<<<"$v"`;};C0(){ [[ "$v" ]]&&echo "$v";};C1() { [[ "$v" ]]&&printf "${f[$1]}" "${l[$2]}" "$v";};C2() { v=`echo $v`;[[ "$v" != 0 ]]&&C1 0 $1;};C3() { v=`sed -E "$s"<<<"$v"`&&C1 1 $1;};for i in 1 2;do for j in 2 3;do eval D$i$j'(){ A'$i' $1 $2 $3; C'$j' $4;};';done;done;{ A0;A2 0 $((N1+1)) 2;C0;A1 0 $N1 1;C0;B0;C2 27;B0&&! B1&&C2 28;D12 15 37 25 8;A1 0 $((N1+2)) 3;C0;D13 0 $((N1+3)) 4 3;D23 0 $((N1+4)) 5 4;D13 0 $((N1+9)) 59 50;for i in 0 1 2;do D13 0 $((N1+5+i)) 6 $((N3+i));done;D13 1 10 7 9;D13 1 11 8 10;D22 2 12 9 11;D12 3 13 10 12;D23 4 19 44 13;D23 5 14 12 14;D22 6 36 13 15;D22 7 37 14 16;D23 8 15 38 17;D22 9 16 16 18;B1&&{ D22 11 17 17 20;for i in 0 1;do D22 28 $((N2+i)) 45 $((N4+i));done;};D22 12 44 54 45;D22 12 39 15 21;A1 13 40 18;B2 4;B3 4 0 19;A3 14 6 32 0;B4 0 5 11;A1 17 41 20;B7 5;C3 22;B4 4 6 21;A3 14 7 32 6;B4 0 7 11;B3 4 0 22;A3 14 6 32 0;B4 0 8 11;B5 7 8;B1&&{ A2 19 26 23;B7 7;C3 23;};A2 18 26 23;B7 7;C3 24;A2 4 20 21;B7 6;B2 9;A4 14 7 52 9;B2 10;B6 9 10 4;C3 25;D13 4 21 24 26;B4 4 12 26;B3 4 13 27;A1 4 22 29;B7 12;B2 14;A4 14 6 52 14;B2 15;B6 14 15 4;B3 0 0 30;C3 29;A1 4 23 27;B7 13;C3 30;D13 24 24 32 31;D13 25 37 32 33;A2 23 18 28;B2 16;A2 16 25 33;B7 16;B3 0 0 34;B2 21;A6 47 21&&C0;B1&&{ D13 21 0 32 19;D13 10 42 32 40;D22 29 35 46 39;};D13 14 1 48 42;D12 34 43 53 44;D22 0 $((N1+8)) 51 32;D13 4 8 41 6;D12 26 28 35 34;D13 27 29 36 35;A2 27 32 39&&{ B2 19;A2 33 33 40;B2 20;B6 19 20 3;};C2 36;D23 33 34 42 37;B1&&D23 35 45 55 46;D23 32 31 43 38;D12 36 47 32 48;D13 20 42 32 41;D13 14 2 48 43;D13 4 5 32 1;D13 4 3 60 5;D12 26 48 49 49;B3 4 22 57;A1 26 46 56;B7 22;B3 0 0 58;C3 47;D22 4 4 50 0;D23 22 9 37 7;A7;C2 2;} 2>/dev/null|pbcopy;exit 2>&-
Copy the selected text to the Clipboard by pressing the key combination command-C.
7. Launch the built-in Terminal application in any of the following ways:
☞ Enter the first few letters of its name into a Spotlight search. Select it in the results (it should be at the top.)
☞ In the Finder, select Go ▹ Utilities from the menu bar, or press the key combination shift-command-U. The application is in the folder that opens.
☞ Open LaunchPad. Click Utilities, then Terminal in the icon grid.
Click anywhere in the Terminal window and paste by pressing command-V. The text you pasted should vanish immediately. If it doesn't, press the return key.
8. If you see an error message in the Terminal window such as "Syntax error" or "Event not found," enter
exec bash
and press return. Then paste the script again.
9. If you're logged in as an administrator, you'll be prompted for your login password. Nothing will be displayed when you type it. You will not see the usual dots in place of typed characters. Make sure caps lock is off. Type carefully and then press return. You may get a one-time warning to be careful. If you make three failed attempts to enter the password, the test will run anyway, but it will produce less information. In most cases, the difference is not important. If you don't know the password, or if you prefer not to enter it, press the key combination control-C or just press return three times at the password prompt. Again, the script will still run.
If you're not logged in as an administrator, you won't be prompted for a password. The test will still run. It just won't do anything that requires administrator privileges.
10. The test may take a few minutes to run, depending on how many files you have and the speed of the computer. A computer that's abnormally slow may take longer to run the test. While it's running, there will be nothing in the Terminal window and no indication of progress. Wait for the line
[Process completed]
to appear. If you don't see it within half an hour or so, the test probably won't complete in a reasonable time. In that case, close the Terminal window and report the results. No harm will be done.
11. When the test is complete, quit Terminal. The results will have been copied to the Clipboard automatically. They are not shown in the Terminal window. Please don't copy anything from there. All you have to do is start a reply to this comment and then paste by pressing command-V again.
At the top of the results, there will be a line that begins with the words "Start Time." If you don't see that, but instead see a mass of gibberish, you didn't wait for the "Process completed" message to appear in the Terminal window. Please wait for it and try again.
If any private information, such as your name or email address, appears in the results, anonymize it before posting. Usually that won't be necessary.
12. When you post the results, you might see the message, "You have included content in your post that is not permitted." It means that the forum software has misidentified something in the post as a violation of the rules. If that happens, please post the test results on Pastebin, then post a link here to the page you created.
Note: This is a public forum, and others may give you advice based on the results of the test. They speak only for themselves, and I don't necessarily agree with them.
Copyright © 2014 by Linc Davis. As the sole author of this work, I reserve all rights to it except as provided in the Use Agreement for the Apple Support Communities website ("ASC"). Readers of ASC may copy it for their own personal use. Neither the whole nor any part may be redistributed.

(JC) static variable and derived object

Hi there!
It is glad to know you from Java Card Forum. Can I ask for your help on the following question?
It is about static variable. The following is my sample code:
========================================
package com.Test01;
import javacard.framework.*;
import javacard.security.*;
import javacardx.crypto.Cipher;
public class Test01 extends Applet {
OwnerPIN Pin;
static DESKey[] keys;
protected Test01(byte[] buffer, short offset, byte length) {
keys = new DESKey[4];
length = 0;
while (length < 4) {
keys[length] = (DESKey)KeyBuilder.buildKey((byte)3, (short)0x80, false);
length = (byte)(length + 1);
public static void install(byte buffer[], short offset, byte length) {
new Test01(buffer, offset, length);
===========================================================
If there are two instances, A and B, created in the package.
My issues:
1. Are keys[0]~ keys [3] kept while B is deleted?
2. Does each instance have itsown object while "keys[length] = (DESKey)KeyBuilder.buildKey((byte)3, (short)0x80, false);"? or they share the same object?
3. follow item 2, if A and B share the same object, is the object kept while B is deleted? Where can I get the information in Sun's spec?
Thank you very much.
Best regards,
kantie

Thanks a lot. You mean that keys variable will be removed while instance B deleted, right? I think the idea of database applet is very good, but I can't force applet provider the way of their implementations : )
I still got question, does it get no use to set the keys variable to be "static"? So that I can keep it to other instances, if applied.
And I think that any object derived under the static variable shall be kept, until the package is deleted.
For example, if you declare a static pointer, and it points to an object newed by the instance at the first time. We say every instances (A and B) of this package (PckM) share this same static pointer and this same object, right? There are two situations:
1. if this referred object is removed when B is deleted, so the memory of this object will be released. Then user might create an instace C of another package (PckN), and instance C new its objects just overlapping on the released memory. In this case, it will cause instance A to be crashed, because its static pointer has been referred to illeagle address.
2. if this referred object is kept when B is deleted, then instance C will new its objects in other free memory. In this case, instance A will work well, because its static pointer still refers to correct object.
What do you think? Am I missing any concepts?
Thank you for your great opinions.
Best regards,
kantie

Using Shared Variables and Initialize Front Panel Binding (to PSP)

Hi,
I use LV DSC RT 8.2.1
I have a Vacuum System That includes signals from - Pumps failure, Valves status, Vacuum gauge, start Pump ...
Each signal is read by a FieldPoint.
All the relevant FieldPoint Channels are read by the Server (a computer in the Ethernet Network) and published to the network in the form of Shared Variables.
I have a client VI that is reading the Shared Variables published by the Server using Front Panel Binding.
Problem :
Some of the Bindings are in the mode 'Write &Read' and that causes some initialization problems.
For example - Valve #1 is Open, and then a User start running the Client VI, (the Valve #1 Status mode is 'Write & Read")
if in the VI the status of Valve #1 is closed (before running it) then the Valve status is changing to Closed.
I want the Client VI to first read the Physical status of the instrument and then to change the Value if the User changes it.
But that's seems to be a problem when using Front Panel Binding... (is it?)
I know I can Deploy a lvlib in the Client Side and Item Bind to the Shared Variables or Use DataSocket.
(Is DataSocket is a Reliable method when connecting to Shared Variables? What are the disadvantages when using DataSocket?)
What is recommended by those of you that are experienced or by NI ?
Sincerely Yours,
Amitai Abramson.

Amitai Abramson,
Hello and thanks for using the NI Forums.
I'm glad that you've read the Using the LabVIEW Shared Variable Tutorial on our website. Check out these other resources:
Network Variable Technical Overview
Troubleshooting Network-Published Shared Variables
Why Do I See Unexpected Value Change Events for Shared Variables Using LabVIEW DSC?
All You Need to Know About Shared Variables
Creating a Value Change Event for Shared Variables
Alternative Method for Using Shared Variables Between Systems in LabVIEW 8.x
What Is The Difference Between Using Shared Variables And DataSocket VIs To Access OPC Tags?
The issue that you are seeing by having "Write & Read" bound items on both the server and client side is essentially a race condition, you don't know which one is being read/written at what time. To resolve this issue I would take a look at some of the documents below.
Using a Local, Global, or Shared Variable in Parallel Loops Can Cause Race Conditions
Using Local and Global Variables Carefully
Tutorial: Local Variable, Global Variable, and Race Conditions
Locking a Shared Resource or Variable in LabVIEW Using Semaphores
You mentioned not wanting to have two sets of shared variables (one on each side), but this is a great method to resovle this issue, that, or you can develope some sort of hand shaking to prevent these race conditions.
I would suggest that in the future when using these forums you try to ask only one question per thread and make it more concise. It's hard to tackle multiple questions and such broad questions as "I want to know all the ways that I can connect to Shared Variables, and I want to know the advantages and disadvantages." I suggest this because we want you to get your questions answered and more concise questions will result in quicker and better answers.
Message Edited by Ben S on 10-01-2009 06:05 PM
Ben Sisney
FlexRIO V&V Engineer
National Instruments

Use a variable for the integer in Fmt offset modifier

I'm trying to pluck values out of a long array of comma separated string
values.
I'm doing this within a loop and would like to use the loop interation to
point to the starting point in the array.
Here's what I have working so far:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[i0t44]",transmitBuf);
Works great.
Now if I go in and change i0 to i3 then my modifier doesn't start looking
for a comma "," until after the 3rd character. Still working great. However....
If I try to use an integer called "loop" instead of the literal offset
value it blows up:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[iloopt44]",transmitBuf);
Is there a way that I can use a variable for the integer portion of the
offset modifer?
Thanks All!

Hi Roberto
Thank you. I actually need to use a symbolic value for the interger section of the modifer vs. the specifier.
So, in my example:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[i0t44]",transmitBuf);
I want to make the following substitution (Assume z=0)
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[izt44]",transmitBuf);
Some background...
I'm looking to loop index through a long CSV string array (transmitBuf) that looks like this:
1,PEEP,7,6,,,21,20,
So on my first loop when I use the following:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[i0t44]",transmitBuf);
scratch = "1"
... Perfect. I now do a string length of scratch (which equals 1)
and add 1 to it, I'm ready for my next loop which would
literally read like this:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[i2t44]",transmitBuf);
However, I want to put this inside a loop, so I would like to
increment a variable (++z) and use the following:
Fmt (scratch,"%s<%s[izt44]",transmitBuf); ---- Ka-Boom!
So it's the use of the variable in the modifer that blows up
the Fmt command.
appreciate any thoughts...
Thanks
Mark

Using attribute variables in the planning folders

Hi all,
Is there way to use attribute variables in the planning folders?
There is a following situation. We have a number of cost centers (0COSTCENTER). Cost center has responsible person (0RESP_PERS) as attribute.
We planning some costs for cost center.
To select certain cost center to cost planning we created
variable ZVAR1 as type CHAR and placed this variable in the header of planning folder.
Now we have to restrict list of cost center for selection according to selected responsible person.
Of course, I can add 0RESP_PERS to my cube, create variable ZVAR2 as type CHAR based on this character. Then place this variable to folder. For variable ZVAR1 use type of replacement as "User Exit" and ABAP routine will restrict list of available cost centers based on value of ZVAR2.
But... Is there way to use variable with type of attribute and place this variable to header of folder?
Thanks in advance!

Hi Dmitry,
Yes, you can use the attribute variable in your folder.
Just create attribute variable with 0COSTCENTER as the basic char and 0RESP_PERS as attribute.then when you create your folder with UPSPM, make sure to choose notweb-enable type then under the variable category you will see the the attribute vairable you just created at BPS0, just drug it to you folder, you are done.

"requires unreachable" warning emitted when using static variables and the singleton pattern

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