Residual items

Question

hi,
could u anybody explain the resiudal items,and what is the difference between resiudal items and partial payment.
nagaraju

Answer 1

Hello
Posting Residual Items
Use
A residual item results when a payment is made for less than the actual amount outstanding. You clear the original open item, and the system posts a new open item. This new open item is for the same amount as the original open item minus the amount paid.
Procedure
To enter a residual item, proceed as follows:
On the Process open items screen, choose the Res. items tab.
In the Residual items column, enter the amount of the residual item.
You can assign one or more reason codes and reference information about the business partner to the residual items. For each reason code, you can define whether a new item is to be posted to the business partner account (outstanding receivable), or if the difference is to be cleared. Depending on the reason code you specify, you can send the relevant payment notice to your business partner.
To go back to the standard screen for editing open items, choose the Standard tab.
Result
When you post the document, the system enters the document number, fiscal year and item number of the original open item in the Residual for field in the residual item.
For the residual item, the system either uses the terms of payment from the original invoice item or enters the predefined terms of payment. The payment terms used depends on the settings made for the tolerance group in the vendor master data.
You can enter residual items and process them using the mouse. The advantage of this is that if the remaining amount has to be assigned to a single item, you can do this automatically on the residual item screen. To do so, place the cursor in the Residual items field for the line item required, and select this item by double-clicking it. The system then takes account of the difference for this item.
In the editing options, you can set whether the payment amount or the remaining amount is entered in residual items.
Posting Partial Payments
Use
A partial payment is a payment that is posted to an account without any open items being cleared. You assign this partial payment to an open item. When you post the partial payment, the system marks the document number of the original open item in the line item for the partial payment. The original open item and the partial payment remain open.
Procedure
To enter a partial payment, proceed as follows:
On the Process open items screen, choose the Partial pmt tab.
In the Payment amount column, enter the partial payment amount. You can make a partial payment for one or more open items. You can assign a reason code to each partial payment. Depending on the reason code you specify, you can send appropriate payment notices to your customers.
To go back to the standard screen for editing open items, choose the Standard tab.
Result
The system stores the document number, fiscal year and number of the invoice item in the partial payment. You can find this information in the Payment for field. Thus you can refer to the original open item from the partial payment. When you post the remaining amount for the invoice, both the partial payment and the invoice are cleared.
You can enter partial payments using the mouse. The advantage of this is that if the remaining amount has to be assigned to a single item, you can enter it automatically on the partial payment screen. To do so, place the cursor in the Payment amount field for the line item required and choose the item. The system then takes account of the difference for this item.
Reg