Route distinguisher question

Hi,
I need to clear some concept regarding rd, i had a topology from one of the COD in which instructor connects 2 CE sites to each other using VPN_A but at one PE the configured RD was different and at another PE RD was different. The thing which connected both the CE sites was the same import/export RT.
Previously i knew that RD should be unique per customer then y did the instructor configured different RD for the same VPN. i.e VPN_A.
Next question is that is the Vrf name i.e VPN_A in this case locally significant on the router?

Hi,
RD is used for the sake of address space overlapping (by constructing unique VPNv4 routes; in the RD:IPv4 format) and also as a VRF identifier (on the PE and the RR the VRF is identified by the RD, accordingly the RD is a mandatory attribute for the VRF configuration), and it is only significant on the PEs and RRs if exists.
Accordingly, the RD for a certain VRF needs not be the same allover the MPLS domain, RT will be used to import and export prefixes between VRFs on different PEs, lets discuss how it really happens in order for you to be able to connect the pieces together; MP-BGP exchanges the VPNv4 (RD:IPv4) prefixes between the PEs (P routers are not VPNv4 aware) not IPv4 routes - When a PE receives a VPNv4 route it discards the RD attached to it and attaches its local RD (according to the VRF that the route is going to be injected into according to the attached RT and the local VRFs import RT) - Since for the local router routing table database the VRF is identified via the RD prepended to the IPv4 route to construct the VPNv4 routes.
With the same logic the VRF name is locally significant to the PE (it maps to a RD on the local PE, while having no significance on a RR, the RR only understands RDs), it is introduced to make things user friendly, rather than using the RD solely to identifying the VRF when doing configurations and with show commands - Most commonly the same VRF name is used on all PEs (with each PE having its own RD for this VRF in the format IP:number, where IP is the PE loopback and the number is a locally unique number).
I hope that i've been informative.
BR,
Mohammed Mahmoud.

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    Gautam

    Gautam,
    If you are purchasing a voice bundle such as 2811-VSEC-CCME/K9, this will ship with PVDM's 2-16 and CCME ready-to-go. So you don't have to purchase them ontop.
    Take few minutes to run through and digest this 'Quick Look' guide to ISR bundles.
    http://www.cisco.com/application/pdf/en/us/guest/products/ps5854/c1650/cdccont_0900aecd804e773d.pdf
    The VIC2-BRI-NT/TE is the right module for your scenario.
    hth,
    Ajaz

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