Router Managment Access when interface is down
Hi,
Please see the topology attached.
We have a customer network with number of routers/switches. We have a management network to manage devices via telnet/ssh.
On switches we have a vlan interface for switch management while on routers we have sub-interfaces ( 802.1Q trunk, with encapsulation) connected back to the switch for the management.
Problem :
Customer has ask us to give them a access to router/switches, we have give them telnet/ssh access via management network, to access router remotely customer ssh router (the sub-interface IP address F0/0.10 on router), but when the router interface Fa0/0.10 is down ( because switch at the remote end is down), customer cannot the telnet/ssh to router.
How can I allow customer to keep accessing the router while sub-interface on the router is down ( which they are telneting to)? I am happy to change to router config, but not sure which bits.
I can't create the loopback interface and assign the IP address to it from the managment network as the router subinterface F0/0.10 is already have IP address from that subnet and router gives overlapping mask error message.
I created the new looback interface on router and give is the same IP as of F0/0.10 and configure F0/0.10 as a IP unumbered loopback 0, it;s not working either for me.
Can I somehow configure the router to respond to the telnet/ssh when subinteface is down- I am happy to move the addresses, create new interfaces , change routing etc. but I can't change the network subnet that is already assigned to customer.
Please see the topology attached.
Any idea from anyone.
Regards
Thanks for your responses.
I don't want to allocate the new subnet with /32 for the management as it will require many changes in the network such firewall etc.
There will be a single switch connected to the router physical interface F0/0, but there will be a multiple switches hanging off the first switch. ( all switches in the vlan10, including router sub-interface F0/0.10).
Customer will require access to both, switch(es) and router, customer understand that if the first switch ( that physically connects to the router interface F0/0 ) fails, access to all other switches will also fail, which is acceptable. At this point we must have access to router regardless we have lost access to the switch.
Customer want router to be accessible even if the switch(es) are down, as the router at the point router is fine and is still connected to the WAN network. Customer will lose the access to the switch(es) but should not lose the router access.
We have different IP subnets ( VRF's) for the customer data network ( LAN) and the router management, so I can't assign the router management IP address from the customer LAN subnet
Forgot to mentioned that we have three VRF's on router ( vrf-lite/ multi vrf) , one for customer data network, one for router management, one switch ( es) management.
Fa0/0.10 is in the switch management VRF, while router Loopback 0 is in the router VRF.
We have to maintain the vrf's to keep router and switch management traffic separate.
Router is always accessible to us ( not to customer) via router vrf hence its still available even if the router LAN management interface F0/0 is down.
Customer lose the access to both router and switch(es) if the F0/0 down.
The only option I can see would be to allocate a new subnet for customer router management and assign this to a new loopback and put under the switch management vrf.
Regards
Similar Messages
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I've tried this one before and it works, but the problem is, I would like to use full tcl, do I need 3 tcl script to do that? And is there another way to implement that 5 minutes problem? Because it looks a bit brute force to cancel the trigger occurs...
#event manager directory user policy "flash:/Test"
#event manager policy test.tcl
#test.tcl already contain the http::get
event manager environment _email_from [email protected]
event manager environment _email_to [email protected]
event manager environment _email_server [email protected]
event manager environment _email_cc [email protected]
event manager applet one
event syslog pattern "Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down"
action 1.0 cli command "enable"
action 1.1 cli command "show clock"
action 2.0 mail server "$_email_server" to "$_email_to" from "$_email_from" cc "$_email_cc" subject "Test" body "$_cli_result"
event manager applet two
event tag e1 syslog pattern "Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down"
trigger occurs 1 delay 60
correlate event e1
action 1.0 cli command "enable"
action 1.6 cli command "tclsh flash:/Test/test.tcl"
event manager applet three
event syslog pattern "Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up"
action 1.0 cli command "enable"
action 1.1 cli command "configure term"
action 1.2 cli command "event manager applet two"
action 1.3 cli command "no trigger occurs 1 delay 60"
action 1.4 cli command "trigger occurs 1 delay 60"
action 1.5 cli command "correlate event e1"
action 2.0 mail server "$_email_server" to "$_email_to" from "$_email_from" cc "$_email_cc" subject "Test" body "$_cli_result"Okay, that clarifies things. You will want multiple policies for this. You can take that previous Tcl policy I posted in my last reply and change the event detector line to:
::cisco::eem::event_register_timer countdown time 300
Call this Tcl policy tm_access_url.tcl.
Then, your other policies will be:
event manager applet intf-down
event syslog pattern "Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down"
action 1.0 cli command "enable"
action 1.1 cli command "show clock"
action 2.0 mail server "$_email_server" to "$_email_to" from "$_email_from" cc "$_email_cc" subject "Test" body "$_cli_result"
action 3.0 cli command "config t"
action 4.0 cli command "event manager policy tm_access_url.tcl"
action 5.0 cli command "end"
Your other applet will be:
event manager applet intf-up
event syslog pattern "Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up"
action 1.0 cli command "enable"
action 1.1 cli command "show clock"
action 2.0 mail server "$_email_server" to "$_email_to" from "$_email_from" cc "$_email_cc" subject "Test" body "$_cli_result"
action 3.0 cli command "config t"
action 4.0 cli command "no event manager policy tm_access_url.tcl"
action 5.0 cli command "end" -
Routing Issue Accessing Inside Interface of ASA
Ok so I'm making this more complex than it needs to be and can't see the forest for the trees. I'm setting up an ASA 5510 with multiple contexts. I'm working with my main internal context for my internal traffic. I have created interfaces on this context as follows:
interface Ethernet0/0.1
description outside interface
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
interface Ethernet0/1.1
description inside interface for internal context
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.10.50.150 255.255.0.0
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1
NOTE: Also has ssh configuration but can't document that here.
My workstation has an IP 10.10.30.20 255.255.0.0 with a default gateway that points to my core switch (10.10.50.151).
When I try to access the inside interface of the ASA via ssh from my workstation I can't connect. I tried to ping the inside interface IP address of the ASA from my workstation and it doesn't reply. I can however ping anything on my internal network from the ASA through the inside interface. What am I missing on this?
Thanks.I figured out this issue but now have a new issue. The problem I had accessing the internal network from the ASA was due to the core switch I was being routed through. After looking at the core I saw that the default route was redirecting all traffic to the IP address of the inside interface on the production ASA. I have since pulled a spare switch and created an isolated network with a laptop and the inside interface on the new ASA. This worked great.
Now to my new problem. I am trying to access our ISPs external address from the ASA. The ISP has provided us with two vlans (100 and 101) on one connection and has given us two public IPs (one is the IP for the router on their end and the second is the IP I am supposed to use on my outside interface for vlan 100). I have created sub-interfaces on my outside interface and defined 0/0.1 as vlan 100 and 0/0.2 as vlan 101. VLAN 101 will go to our rack at our disaster recovery site so it will just be an extension of our existing network.
My network is as follows:
ISP (IP 2.2.2.1)
|
|
3560-CG switch (both ports -- to ISP and ASA outside interface are configured as trunk ports)
|
|
ASA (outside 2.2.2.2 vlan 100)
When I try to ping the 2.2.2.1 address from the ASA it doesn't work. If both my ASA outside port and the port to the ISP are both trunk ports shouldn't it route both VLANs (100 and 101) without any issue or am I missing something in my thinking?
Thanks. -
How to manage Banners when Applications are Down ?
Hi folks,
Whenever applications ( productions ) are brought down for some maintenance reasons , we wanted to display a banner to the users of the system keeping them informed with a message.
Can anyone please tell us how to do that ?
Regards
Raghu865767 wrote:
Hi folks,
Whenever applications ( productions ) are brought down for some maintenance reasons , we wanted to display a banner to the users of the system keeping them informed with a message.
Can anyone please tell us how to do that ?
Regards
RaghuPlease see old threads for similar topic/discussion -- https://forums.oracle.com/forums/search.jspa?threadID=&q=Maintenance+AND+Message&objID=c3&dateRange=all&userID=&numResults=15&rankBy=10001
Thanks,
Hussein -
Cascaded routers: no internet access when second router not use NAT
Cascaded routers: no internet access when second router not use NAT
Here is my setup:
[pre]
WAN
|
| 74.96.170.x (WAN IP) |
| Router1(Verizon FiOS Router) |
| Model: MI424WR-GEN2 (Rev F) |
| Firmware: 20.21.0.2 |
| Def router: 74.96.170.1 |
| 192.168.1.1 (Local IP) |
|
| 192.168.1.22 (WAN IP) |
| Router2(Linksys) |
| Model: WRT54GL v1.1 |
| Firmware: v4.30.16 |
| Def Router: 192.168.1.1 |
| 192.168.2.1 (Local IP) |
|
| Computer 192.168.2.160 |
| Def Router: 192.168.2.1 |
"q.route" 120L, 4441C written
[m.wang@m-wang-ltm2:/Users/m.wang/m/Network]
$ more q.route
Cascaded routers: no internet access when second router not use NAT
Here is my setup:
[pre]
WAN
|
| 74.96.170.x (WAN IP) |
| Router1(Verizon FiOS Router) |
| Model: MI424WR-GEN2 (Rev F) |
| Firmware: 20.21.0.2 |
| Def router: 74.96.170.1 |
| 192.168.1.1 (Local IP) |
|
| 192.168.1.22 (WAN IP) |
| Router2(Linksys) |
| Model: WRT54GL v1.1 |
| Firmware: v4.30.16 |
| Def Router: 192.168.1.1 |
| 192.168.2.1 (Local IP) |
|
| Computer 192.168.2.160 |
| Def Router: 192.168.2.1 |
| NO iptables, basic setup |
[/pre]
On computer, I have:
[pre]
# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 UG 2 0 0 enp2s0
loopback localhost 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 lo
192.168.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp2s0
[/pre]
On Router2, I have:
[pre]
Routing Table Entry List
Destination LAN IP | Subnet Mask | Gateway | Hop Count | Interface
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 1 LAN & Wireless
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 1 WAN (Internet)
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 1 WAN (Internet)
[/pre]
Router2's Operating Mode is Gateway. On Router1, I have:
[pre]
[Router1] Routing Table
Name Destination Gateway Netmask Metric Status
Network (Home/Office) 192.168.2.0 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.0 0 Applied
Network (Home/Office) 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 0 Applied
Routing Protocol: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
Default Gateway: 74.96.170.1
[/pre]
On computer, I can run tcptraceroute to yahoo.com OK:
[pre]
# tcptraceroute yahoo.com
Selected device enp2s0, address 192.168.2.160, port 46596 for outgoing packets
Tracing the path to yahoo.com (206.190.36.45) on TCP port 80 (http), 30 hops max
1 192.168.2.1 0.610 ms 0.729 ms 0.735 ms
2 192.168.1.1 1.843 ms 1.378 ms 1.363 ms
3 l100.washdc-vfttp-107.verizon-gni.net (96.241.146.1) 13.620 ms * *
... /* It reached the destination. */
[/pre]
I want to change Router2's Operating Mode from "Gateway" to "Router" because I
want to turn off NAT on Router2 so that I can access all computers attached to
Router2 by their individual IP instead of using port forwarding at Router2.
The problem is after the mode change from "Gateway" to "Router", and regardless
whether I disable RIP or enable RIP, and on what interfaces it is enabled, computer
192.168.2.160 does not have internet connection.
Observations:
[0] INTRAnet works as I can reach computer 192.168.2.160 from computer behind Router1
192.168.1.x and vice versa.
[1] ping and traceroute *work* on Router2 itself using the built-in dianostic tool.
[2] nslookup on computer 192.168.2.160 always works on new lookup. It uses
192.168.2.1 as the resolver.
[3] tcptraceroute stops after step 2:
[pre]
# tcptraceroute yahoo.com
Selected device enp2s0, address 192.168.2.160, port 45999 for outgoing packets
Tracing the path to yahoo.com (98.139.183.24) on TCP port 80 (http), 30 hops max
1 192.168.2.1 2.553 ms 0.534 ms 0.638 ms
2 192.168.1.1 1.342 ms 0.964 ms 0.867 ms
3 * * *
[/pre]
[4] tcpdump shows that computer 192.168.2.160 tries to reach out and nothing is returned:
[pre]
13:34:03.172828 IP 192.168.2.160.45999 > 98.139.183.24.http: Flags [S], seq 1122548929, win 0, length 0
13:34:06.175786 IP 192.168.2.160.45999 > 98.139.183.24.http: Flags [S], seq 1122548929, win 0, length 0
13:34:09.178804 IP 192.168.2.160.45999 > 98.139.183.24.http: Flags [S], seq 1122548929, win 0, length 0
[/pre]
This is not expected because NAT to internet should still be done by Router1, no? Computer
behind Router1 with IP 192.168.1.x has internet connection.
[5] It looks like I cannot change the Routing Table Entry on Router2. I do not think I need to change anything,
just an observation.
[6] If I use LAN to LAN connection, then both intranet and internet works. [The internet IP of Router2 can be
anything not in the same subnet of the Router1, and DHCP on the local side should be disabled to avoid conflict
with the the DHCP on Router1].I have a question. Unfortunately in order to ask my question, I have to have a lengthy description of my setup. Basically, I have a second Linksys router in "router" operating mode with NAT disabled connected to the Verizon router, and I have a computer which is in a different subnet (192.168.2.x) behind the Linksys router. This computer can communicate with computers behind Verizon router in subnet (192.168.1.x), but cannot reach internet. This is a simplified version of my question, full details are in the original post.
If I setup the Linksys router in "gateway" operating mode, which means with NAT enabled, then both intranet and internet works, but there is no easy way to setup port forwarding for 10 compueters in 192.168.2.x network to communicate with 10 computers in 192.168.1.x network.
If I setup the Linksys router in a LAN to LAN configuration with Verizon routers, but this way all computers are in the same subnet, I want them to be in different subnet for access control and things like that.
I hope this makes things a little clear.
Thanks. -
L2TP script to initiate a router reload when tunnel goes down - working
Hi,
Just thought I would post a working EEM script on doing a router reload when the L2TP tunnel goes down....
I am using a 3825 router to initiate a site-to-site tunnel with a 3rd party vpn service - StrongVPN. On the odd occasion when the tunnel goes down, the l2tp tunnel state goes to "no session left" and the virtual-ppp1 interface - which is tied to the l2tp vpn - goes down. Unfortunately, because I have no control on the far end router, the only way to bring it back up is thru a router reload....
Here you go:
event manager applet L2TP-DOWN
event syslog pattern "%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-PPP1, changed state to down"
action 1.0 syslog msg "The L2TP VPN is down"
action 1.1 cli command "enable"
action 1.2 cli command "reload in 10" pattern "confirm"
action 1.3 cli command ""
action 1.4 syslog msg "EEM scheduled reload in 10 minutes"
event manager applet L2TP-UP
event syslog pattern "%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-PPP1, changed state to up"
action 1.0 syslog msg "The L2TP VPN is up"
action 1.1 cli command "enable"
action 1.2 cli command "reload cancel"
JasonHi Arie,
So, here is the script I am using....
When the L2TP tunnel goes to "no sessions left", the virtual-ppp1 interface goes down. That's the typical message I get when it goes down. So, when I reboot the router, the script shows the message that the virtual-ppp1 interface is up when the L2TP tunnel comes up. I checked the debugs and that is the behaviour when the tunnel goes up / down...
Here you go:
event manager applet L2TP-DOWN
event syslog pattern "%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-PPP1, changed state to down"
action 1.0 syslog msg "The L2TP VPN is down"
action 1.1 cli command "enable"
action 1.2 cli command "reload in 10" pattern "confirm"
action 1.3 cli command ""
action 1.4 syslog msg "EEM scheduled reload in 10 minutes"
event manager applet L2TP-UP
event syslog pattern "%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-PPP1, changed state to up"
action 1.0 syslog msg "The L2TP VPN is up"
action 1.1 cli command "enable"
action 1.2 cli command "reload cancel"
Thanks. -
Please help. My ipod classic could not be recognised by itunes when I connect my ipod to PC. Previously it has been recognised before I updated. This was a while ago now and so I removed all apple files and re installed the latest itunes but am having the same problem.
When I download itunes, it says that Ipod Service failed to start. I checked the services under task manager and when I try to start it, it says access denied. How to I get access and for the ipod service to start and run?Some anti-virus programs (e.g., McAfee) have this rule that can be invoked under the "maximum protection" settings: PREVENT PROGRAMS REGISTERING AS A SERVICE. If that rule is set to BLOCK, then any attempt to install or upgrade iTunes will fail with an "iPod service failed to start" message.
If you are getting this problem with iTunes, check to see if your anti-virus has this setting and unset it, at least for as long as the iTunes install requires. Exactly how to find the rule and turn it on and off will vary, depending upon your anti-malware software. However, if your anti-virus or anti-malware software produces a log of its activities, examining the log may help you find the problem.
For example, here's the log entry for McAfee:
9/23/2009 3:18:45 PM Blocked by Access Protection rule NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\iPod Service Common Maximum Protection:Prevent programs registering as a service Action blocked : Create
Note that the log says "Common Maximum Protection: Prevent programs registering as a service". The "Common Maximum Protection" is the location of the rule, "Prevent programs registering as a service" is the rule. I used that information to track down the location in the McAfee VirusScan Console where I could turn the rule off.
After I made the change, iTunes installed without complaint. -
Huge Delay in accessing DataBase When Net is down
Hi,
I am using MySQL 4.1.9 as the backend for my Java Application On Linux Fedora Core III.
MySQL and the Java Application, both resides in the same host.
When net (Internet) is Up, there is no delays in accessing MySQL Databases.
And its too slow when net is Down. Why ?My best guess would be because you are establishing an rman session from your main script but it is aborting due to the error of not being able to connect to your catalog. Hence nothing happens after that.
When you run it command line seperate, it is establishing an rman session successfuly...
rman - blank session open
connect target - successful connection established
connect catalog - fails but still connected to target db from previous command
Try running rman target / catalog xe_linux/xe@gcrepo in one command line and see if it establishes an rman session or not...
Alternatively you can try putting your rman commands into your main script and run from there...
I am guessing you will still get a valid rman session connected to the target db but using the target db's controlfile.
Let me know what happens.
Actually tried connecting to a catalog db that doesn't exist and got:
[rcworarpt] /opt/oracle/admin/scripts/RMAN>rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: VFIN (DBID=3206857493)
RMAN> quit
Recovery Manager complete.
[rcworarpt] /opt/oracle/admin/scripts/RMAN>rman target / catalog sys/sys@catdb
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: VFIN (DBID=3206857493)
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04004: error from recovery catalog database: ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve service name
As you can see it kicks you right out of the rman session...
Jamie
Edited by: Jamie CC on Feb 11, 2010 12:02 PM -
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($.proxy(function(){App.navigation.popPrevious(),this.hide()},this)).hover(funct ion(){n.attr("src",App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]")},funct ion(){n.attr("src",App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]")})}function NavController(e){this._book=e,this._linearTOC=[],this._currentItem=null,this._p ushedItem=null,this._addItems(e.toc),App.design.isLayeredStyle||this._linearTOC. unshift(e.landing),this._checkHash();var a=$.proxy(this._checkHash,this);"onhashchange"in window?$(window).bind("hashchange",a):setTimeout(function(){setInterval(a,100)} ,500)}function Section(e,a,t){this.id=e,this.book=t,$.extend(this,a)}function TOC(e,a,t){this.book=e,this._contentPath=t,this._$liByID={},this.$dom=this._$ul ForNavList(this.book.toc,0).addClass("toc");var i=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem","class":"home"}).prependTo(this.$dom),n=$("<a>",{hr ef:"#"+this.book.landing.id}).appendTo(i);$("<img>",{src:a+"images/tangerine/hom [email 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e.topic})}function SearchIndex(e){this._keywordStemRegex="",this._matchesByTerm={};var a,t,i,n,o=[];i=function(e,t){return new TermMatch(a,t,e)},n=function(e,a,t){return"\\b"+a+(t?t.replace(/(.)/g,"$1?"):"" )+"\\b"};for(var s in e)a=s,t=e[a],this._matchesByTerm[a]=$.map(t,i),a=a.replace(/(\.|\*|\+|\?|\{|\}| \||\[|\]|\(|\)|\-|\^|\$)/g,"\\$1"),a=a.replace(/^(..)(.+)$/,n),o.push(a);o.sort( function(e,a){return a.length-e.length}),this._keywordStemRegex=RegExp(o.join("|"),"gi")}window.App= {version:"6.4.0",env:"production"},location.search.match(/%23/)&&location.replac e(location.href.replace("%23","#")),$.ajaxSetup({crossDomain:!1}),window.APD={}, $.extend(window.App,{book:null,bundle:null,design:null,navigation:null,searchInd ex:null,resourcePath:"",queryParams:{},views:{}}),String.prototype.loc=function( ){return App.bundle?App.bundle.translate(this):this},function(){if("console"in window||(window.console={},$.each(["assert","count","debug","dir","dirxml","err or","group","groupCollapsed","groupEnd","info","log","markTimeline","profile","p rofileEnd","time","timeEnd","trace","warn"],function(){window.console[this]=$.no op})),location.search&&$.each(location.search.substring(1).split("&"),function() {var e=this.split("=");App.queryParams[decodeURIComponent(e[0])]=decodeURIComponent( e[1])}),App.queryParams.topic){var e=App.queryParams.topic,a=location.pathname;return delete App.queryParams.topic,a+=$.param(App.queryParams)?"?"+$.param(App.queryParams): "",a+="#"+e,location.replace(a),void 0}App.queryParams.localePath&&App.queryParams.localePath.match(/^http/)&&delete App.queryParams.localePath,navigator.userAgent.match(/Help Viewer/)&&($.browser.helpviewer=!0),$(document).ready(function(){function e(){clearTimeout(i),t.hide().remove()}function a(){e(),console.error("Could not load navigation.json file."),$("html").addClass("nocontent")}$("#javascriptDisabled").remove(),App.r esourcePath=$("script[src$='flamingo.js']").attr("src").replace(/flamingo\.js$/, ""),(new Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]";var t=$("<div>",{id:"updating"}).hide().appendTo("body").append($("<img>",{src:App. resourcePath+"images/[email protected]"})),i=setTimeout(function(){t.show()},500);A pp._loadBundle().pipe(function(){return $.getJSON(App.bundle.URL()+"navigation.json",function(e,a,t){App._addServerType (t),App.book=new Book(e),App.beacon=new Beacon(App.book,App.bundle.current)})}).fail(a).then(e).then(App.init).then(App .showInterface).then(function(){return $.getJSON(App.bundle.URL()+"search.json",function(e){App.searchIndex=new SearchIndex(e)})}).fail(function(){console.error("Could not load search.json file.")})}),App._loadBundle=function(){var e=$.Deferred(),a=App.queryParams.localePath||App.queryParams.lang||window.local ePath;return App.bundle=new APD.Bundle("",a,function(){$("body").attr("dir",this.current["text-direction"]) ,$("<div>",{"class":"localizedUpdateText",text:"Loading latest help...".loc()}).appendTo("#updating"),$("html").attr("lang",this.current.isoCo des[0]),e.resolve()}),e},App._addServerType=function(e){var a=e.getResponseHeader("x-server-type");"development"!==this.env&&a&&a.match(/re view|staging/)&&(this.env=a),$("html").addClass(this.env)},App.setTitle=function (e){var a=App.book.title,t=e&&(e.full_name||e.name);t!==a&&(a+=": "+$("<textarea>",{html:t}).text()),document.title=a},App.init=function(){var e=$("html");if($.each($.browser,function(a){"version"!==a&&e.addClass(a)}),e.ha sClass("nocontent")||$("#contentUnavailable").remove(),window.devicePixelRatio>1 &&void 0!==document.body.style.backgroundSize&&e.addClass("bgsize"),App.design=new Design(App.book.design),$.browser.helpviewer&&Design.helpviewerWindowSize){var a=Design.helpviewerWindowSize,t=Math.max(a.width,top.outerWidth),i=Math.max(a.h eight,top.outerHeight);top.resizeTo(t,i)}if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(iphone|i pad)/i)){"-webkit-overflow-scrolling"in document.body.style||e.addClass("nooverflow");var n=720;App.design.helpviewerWindowSize&&(n=App.design.helpviewerWindowSize.width ),$("<meta>",{name:"viewport",content:"maximum-scale=3.0,width="+n}).prependTo(" head")}},App.showInterface=function(){App.createViews(),App.design.preloadImages (),App.navigation=new NavController(App.book)},App.createViews=function(){var e=$("body"),a=$("<div>",{id:"container","class":"container"}),t=$("<div>",{id:" menu","class":"menu"}).appendTo(a),i=$("<div>",{id:"front-matter","class":"front -matter"}).appendTo(a),n=$("<div>",{id:"navigation","class":"navigation",role:"n avigation"}).appendTo(i);App.views.landing=new LandingView(App.book,App.bundle),App.views.toc=new TOC(App.book,App.resourcePath,App.bundle.URL()),App.views.topic=new ContentView("topic"),App.views.debug=new DebugPanel(App),App.views.lightbox=new LightboxView("lightbox"),$.browser.helpviewer&&!HelpViewer.currentScope()&&(App .views.appList=new AppListView),a.add(App.views.lightbox.$dom).addClass(App.design.name).addClass( App.design.cssClass),e.prepend(a),e.append(App.views.debug.$dom),i.prepend(App.v iews.landing.$dom),a.append(App.views.topic.$dom.hide()),searchController.addInt erfaceElements(n),n.append(App.views.toc.$dom),e.append(App.views.lightbox.$dom) ,App.views.appList&&e.append(App.views.appList.$dom),$("<h1>",{"class":"book-tit le"}).append($("<a>",{href:"#",text:App.book.title})).appendTo(t),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.views.toc.updateSelection,App.views.toc)),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.toggleViews,App)),$("body").on("orientationchange",App.r esetOverflow)},App.resetOverflow=function(){var e,a=App.views,t=$(".toc").add(a.landing.$dom).add(a.topic.$dom);t.css("overflow ","visible"),e=t.css("overflow"),t.css("overflow","")},App.toggleViews=function( e,a,t){var i=$(".front-matter"),n=i.find("#landing");App.setTitle(a),t===App.views.appList ?(App.views.topic.hide(),i.hide(),App.views.appList.show()):(App.views.appList&& App.views.appList.hide(),i.show()),t===App.views.landing&&App.views.topic.hide() ,App.design.isLayeredStyle?t===App.views.landing||t===App.views.toc?(i.attr({"ar ia-hidden":!1,tabindex:-1}).show().focus(),App.views.topic.hide()):t===App.views .topic&&i.attr({"aria-hidden":!0,tabindex:-1}).hide():t===App.views.landing||t== =App.views.toc?n.show():t===App.views.topic&&n.hide(),$("#container").attr("aria -hidden",t===App.views.lightbox),t!==App.views.lightbox&&App.views.lightbox.hide ();var o="HelpViewer"in window&&"currentScope"in HelpViewer,s="HelpViewer"in window&&"setBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor"in HelpViewer;o&&s&&"com.apple.machelp"===HelpViewer.currentScope()&&HelpViewer.se tBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor("",null),$("body").prop("scrollTop",0),$("html"). is(".nooverflow")&&window.scrollTo(0,1)},$(document).on("keydown",function(e){!( e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||App.views.lightbox.visible)&&"querySelectorAll "in document&&(37===e.which?App.navigation.previous():39===e.which&&App.navigation. next())}),$(document).on("keypress",function(e){e.ctrlKey&&e.metaKey&&2===e.keyC ode&&App.views.debug.$dom.toggle()}),$("#localizations select").live("change",function(){delete App.queryParams.localePath,App.queryParams.lang=$(this).val(),location.href="?" +$.param(App.queryParams)})}(),AppListView.prototype.show=function(){this.$dom.s how()},AppListView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.hide()},AppListView.proto type._loadBooks=function(){var e=this;"HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks&&HelpViewer.recentApplicationList&&($.each(He lpViewer.availableBooks(),function(a,t){e.allBooks.push(new HelpViewerBook(t))}),$.each(HelpViewer.recentApplicationList(),function(a,t){va r i=RegExp(t,"i");$.each(e.allBooks,function(a,t){t.id.match(i)&&e.recentBooks.pu sh(t)})}))},AppListView.prototype._createView=function(){var e=5,a="Show all".loc(),t="Show less".loc(),i=function(){var e=$(this).parents(".app-group"),i=e.hasClass("closed")?t:a;e.toggleClass("close d").find(".showHide").text(i)};if(this.allBooks.length){var n,o,s;n=$("<div>",{"class":"app-group closed"}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<div>",{"class":"title"}).appendTo(n),$("<a>", {"class":"showHide",text:a,click:i}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"clear"}).ap pendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"initial-set"}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"add itional-set"}).appendTo(n),o=n.clone(!0,!0).appendTo(this.$dom),s=n.clone(!0,!0) .appendTo(this.$dom),$(".title",n).text("Recent applications".loc()),$(".title",o).text("Apple applications".loc()),$(".title",s).text("Other applications".loc()),$.each(this.recentBooks,function(a,t){e>a&&t.$iconLink().a ppendTo(n)}),$.each(this.allBooks,function(a,t){if("com.apple.HelpCenter.help"!= =t.id&&"com.apple.machelp"!==t.id){var i=t.apple?o:s,n=2*e>i.children(".initial-set").children().length?i.children(".i nitial-set"):i.children(".additional-set");t.$iconLink().appendTo(n)}}),$([n,o,s ]).each(function(){if(0===$(".additional-set",this).children().length&&$(".showH ide",this).remove(),0===$(".book",this).length)return $(this).remove(),void 0;for(var a=$(".book:last",this),t=a.parent();0!==t.find(".book").length%e;)$("<a>",{"cla ss":"book"}).appendTo(t)})}},AppListView.prototype._preloadIcons=function(){var e=this;setTimeout(function(){$.each(e.allBooks,function(e,a){setTimeout(functio n(){a.preloadIcon()},20*e)})},1e3)},function(e){var a={events:"",channel:"",pageName:"",eVar1:null,eVar16:null,eVar17:null,eVar18:n ull,eVar20:null,eVar21:null,eVar28:null};e.init=function(){this.setAccount(),thi s.setConstants()},e.setAccount=function(){var e="aaplpdglobaldev";"production"===App.env&&(e="aaplpdglobal"),this.sc=s_gi(e), this.sc.server=this.title,this.sc.trackDownloadLinks=!1,this.sc.trackExternalLin ks=!1,this.sc.trackInlineStats=!1,this.sc.useForcedLinkTracking=!1,this.sc.linkD ownloadFileTypes="exe,zip,wav,mp3,mov,mpg,avi,wmv,pdf,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx ",this.sc.linkInternalFilters="help.apple.com",this.sc.linkLeaveQueryString=!1,t his.sc.linkTrackVars="eVar1,prop1,eVar2,prop2,eVar3,prop3,eVar4,prop4,eVar5,prop 5,eVar6,prop6,eVar7,prop7,eVar8,prop8,eVar9,prop9,eVar10,prop10,eVar11,prop11,eV ar12,prop12,eVar13,prop13,eVar14,prop14,eVar16,prop16,eVar17,prop17,eVar28,prop2 8,events",this.sc.linkTrackEvents="event1,event2,event3,event4",this.sc.usePlugi ns=!1,this.sc.doPlugins=$.noop,this.sc.visitorNamespace="appleproductdocumentati on",this.sc.trackingServer="metrics.apple.com",this.sc.trackingServerSecure="sec uremetrics.apple.com"},e.setConstants=function(){var e="unknown",a="unknown",t="unknown",i="help:"+this.product,n=i+":"+this.platfor m,o=n+":"+this.version;$.each(["helpviewer","safari","webkit","opera","mozilla", "msie"],function(){return this in $.browser?(e=this,!1):void 0}),$.each([/Mac OS X ([_\.\d]+)/,/iPhone OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/CPU OS 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a=e.replace(/eVar(\d+)/,"$1"),t["prop"+a]="D=v"+a);$.extend(this.sc,t)},e.naviga te=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("view",{events:"event1",chann el:t,pageName:t,eVar1:(a.is_glossary?"glossary:":"")+a.name,eVar28:a.id})},e.sea rch=function(e,a,t){if(a){var i=this.title+":search",n=t.length?"search":"search: no results";this._track(n,{events:t.length?"event2":"event3",channel:i,pageName:i, eVar1:n,eVar16:a})}},e.searchResultSelected=function(e,a,t){var i=this.title+":search",n="search: result click-through";this._track("name",{events:"event4",channel:i,pageName:i,eVar1:n ,eVar16:a,eVar17:t.name,eVar18:t.id})},e.feedback=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("feedback",{events:"event5",c hannel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:a.name,eVar21:"false",eVar28:a.id})},e.mediaStart=func tion(e,a){var t=this.title+":media",i=App.navigation._currentItem;this._track("media: start",{events:"event7",channel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:i.name,eVar18:a,eVar20:"vide o",eVar28:i.id})}}(Beacon.prototype),Book.prototype.topicForID=function(e){retur n e?this.topics[e]:this.landing},Book.prototype.topicForURL=function(e){var a;return $.each(this.topics,function(){return this.href===e?(a=this,!1):void 0}),a},Book.prototype.sectionForID=function(e){return this.sections[e]},Book.prototype.itemForID=function(e){var a=this.topicForID(e)||this.sectionForID(e);return(!a||a instanceof String)&&(a=this.unknown_topic),a},function(){function e(e){return e?e.match(/[^\/]$/)?e+="/":e:""}function a(){var e=[navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemLanguage||navigator.userLanguage| |navigator.language];if("HelpViewer"in window&&"preferredLanguages"in HelpViewer)try{e=HelpViewer.preferredLanguages().concat(e)}catch(a){}if("iTunes "in window)try{e=$.map(iTunes.acceptedLanguages.split(","),function(e){return e.replace(/\+?([^;]+);.*/,"$1")}).concat(e)}catch(a){}return e=$.map(e,function(e){return e?(e=e.toLowerCase(),2>=e.length?e:[e,e.substr(0,2)]):null})}function t(e){return i||(i={},$.each(APD.translations,function(e,a){$.each(a.meta.isoCodes,function( e,t){i[t]=a})})),i[e]}var i,n={name:"English",isoName:"English",isoCodes:["en"],folder:"en.lproj","text-d irection":"ltr"};APD.Bundle=function(a,t,i){this.path=e(a),this.current=$.extend ({},n),t&&t.match(/^.*\.lproj$/)&&(this.current.folder=t),this.locales=[],this._ uiStrings={};var o=this;this._loadList().done(function(){var e=o._lookupLocale(t)||o._browserLocale();e&&(o.current=e)}).always(function(){o ._loadStrings()}).always(function(){i&&i.call&&i.call(o,o)})};var o=APD.Bundle.prototype;o._loadList=function(){var e=this,a=$.Deferred();return $.getJSON(this.path+"locale-list.json").done(function(t){e.locales=t,a.resolve( )}).fail(function(){return console.warn("Unable to load language list, loading content from "+e.current.folder),$.getJSON(e.URL()+"locale-info.json").done(function(t){t.me ta.folder=e.current.folder,e.locales.push(t.meta),a.resolve()}).fail(function(){ a.reject()})}),a},o._loadStrings=function(){var e=this,a=e.current.isoCodes;a.push("en"),$.each(a,function(a,i){var n=t(i);return n?(e._uiStrings=n.ui||{},e.cssClass=n.meta.cssClass||"",!1):void 0})},o._lookupLocale=function(e){if(!e)return null;var a=null;return $.each(this.locales,function(t,i){var n=i.isoCodes.concat([i.folder,i.name,i.isoName]);return $.inArray(e,n)>-1?(a=i,!1):void 0}),a},o._browserLocale=function(){var e=null,t=this.locales;return $.each(a(),function(a,i){return $.each(t,function(a,t){return $.inArray(i,t.isoCodes)>-1?(e=t,!1):void 0}),e?!1:void 0}),e},o.list=function(){if(2>this.locales.length)return[];if("iTunes"in window)return[];if("HelpViewer"in window)return[];var e=$.map(this.locales,function(e){return{name:e.name,isoCode:e.isoCodes[0]}});re turn e.sort(function(e,a){return e.name.localeCompare(a.name)}),e},o.translate=function(e){return this._uiStrings[e]||e},o.URL=function(){return this.path+e(this.current.folder)}}(),ContentView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){e!==this.topic&&(this.topic=e,this.$dom.empty().prop("scrollTop",0).append(e.l oadContent()),"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtContentAccessed"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtContentAccessed(e.id+" "+e.name,e.book.title)),this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!1).show().trigger("conten tLoaded")},ContentView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!0 ).hide()},function(){$(".contentView a[href*='.html']").live("click",function(e){var a=$(this).attr("href"),t=a.match(/#/)?a.replace(/^.*\.html(#?.*)/,"$1"):"",i=a. replace(/^(.*\.html)#?.*/,"$1"),n=App.book.topicForURL(i)||App.book.topicForID(t );a.match(/^http/)||a.match(/\//)||(e.preventDefault(),n&&n.navigateTo())}),$(". contentView .Task h2, .contentView .task h2, .showTaskBody, .hideTaskBody").live("click",function(){var e=$(this).parent(".Task, .task").filter(":first"),a=e.toggleClass("closed").hasClass("closed");e.find("[ aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",!a),e.find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria-hid den",a)}),$(".contentView .LinkAppleWebMovie a, .contentView .movie a").live("click",function(e){if(!("HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks)){e.preventDefault();var a=$(this).attr("href");movieLightboxController.showLightboxWithURL(a)}})}(),Des ign.prototype.preloadImages=function(){$.each(this.preloadList,function(e,a){(ne w Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/"+a})},Design.namedSkins={magenta:{helpview erWindowSize:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},red:{helpviewerWindowSiz e:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},tangerine:{dismissSearchLabel:"Clos e",preloadList:["tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/disclosure-open.pn g","tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/home.png","tangerine/[email protected] g","tangerine/menu-background.png"]}},HelpViewerBook.prototype.preloadIcon=funct ion(){(new Image).src=this.iconHref},HelpViewerBook.prototype.$iconLink=function(){return $("<a>",{href:this.link,"class":"book"}).append($("<img>",{src:this.iconHref})) .append($("<div>",{text:this.title}))},function(){var e=LandingView.prototype;e.showTopic=function(e){this.contentView.showTopic(e)}, e._layoutLanding=function(){if(!App.design.isLayeredStyle){var e=this.$dom.wrapInner("<div class='row' />").wrapInner("<div class='center' />").find(".center"),a=$("<div class='row' />").appendTo(e);$.browser.helpviewer||a.append(this._$languageMenu()),$("<div> ",{"class":"copyrightTagline",text:this.book.copyright_text}).appendTo(a)}},e._a ddMarquee=function(e){var a=$(".marquee",e),t=$("img",a).remove().attr("src"),i=$(".title",a).remove().te xt(),n="url("+t+") 0 0 no-repeat, -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ebebeb), to(#fff))";a.length&&e.addClass("hasMarquee"),$("<p>",{text:i}).appendTo(a),$(" <p>",{"class":"spacer"}).prependTo(a).clone().appendTo(a),a.css("background",n)} ,e._$languageMenu=function(){var e=this.bundle.list();if(0!==e.length){var a=$("<div>",{id:"localizations"}),t=$("<select>").appendTo(a);return $("<option>",{text:"Change Language".loc()}).appendTo(t),$.each(e,function(e,a){$("<option>",{val:a.isoCod e,text:a.name}).appendTo(t)}),a}}}(),LightboxView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){this._$previous_focus=$(":focus"),this.visible=!0,this.contentView.showTopic(e ),this.$dom.show().attr("aria-hidden","false").attr("tabindex","0"),(!$.browser. msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&this.$dom.focus()},LightboxView.prototype.hide=func tion(){(!$.browser.msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&(this.$dom.blur(),this._$previou s_focus.focus()),this.$dom.hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("tabindex","-1 "),this._$previous_focus$previous_focus=$(),this.visible=!1},function(){var e=NavController.prototype,a="showHelpViewerApplicationList";e._addItems=functio n(e){var a=this;$.each(e,function(e,t){t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle&&!t.parent&&a._linearTOC.push(t),a._addItem s(t.children)),t instanceof Topic&&a._linearTOC.push(t)})},e.hash=function(){return location.hash.replace(/[^\-_a-z0-9]/gi,"")},e._checkHash=function(){this._goToI D(this.hash())},e._goToID=function(e){if(!this._currentItem||this._currentItem.i d!==e){searchController.navigateToItemWithID(e);var t,i=App.book.itemForID(e);i||(i=this._book.landing),e===a?t=App.views.appList:i instanceof Section?t=App.views.toc:i instanceof Topic&&(1>=App.book.toc.length&&App.book.toc[0]instanceof Topic&&i.is_landing?t=App.views.topic:i.is_landing?t=App.views.landing:i.is_glo ssary?(this._pushedItem=this._currentItem,t=App.views.lightbox):t=App.views.topi c,t.showTopic(i)),this._currentItem=i,$(this._book).trigger("navigate",[i,t])}}, e._goToItem=function(e){location.hash=e.id},e._goToPageOffset=function(e){for(va r a=0,t=0;this._linearTOC.length>t;t++)if(this._currentItem===this._linearTOC[t]) {a=t;break}a+=e,0>a?a=this._linearTOC.length+a:a>=this._linearTOC.length&&(a-=th is._linearTOC.length),this._goToItem(this._linearTOC[a])},e.previous=function(){ this._goToPageOffset(-1)},e.next=function(){this._goToPageOffset(1)},e.popPrevio us=function(){this._pushedItem?(this._goToItem(this._pushedItem),this._pushedIte m=null):this._goToItem(this._book.landing)}}(),Section.prototype.navPath=functio n(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat(this)},Section.prototype .linkHref=function(){return"#"+this.id},function(){var e=TOC.prototype;e._$ulForNavList=function(e,a){var t=$("<ul>",{role:a?"group":"tree"}).append($.map(e,$.proxy(function(e){return this._$liForNavItem(e,a)},this)));return t},e._$liForNavItem=function(e,a){if("string"==typeof e)return console.log("Unresolved TOC item:",e),void 0;var t=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem"}),i=$("<a>",{href:e.linkHref()}).appendTo(t);return this._$liByID[e.id]=t,t.add(i).data("item",e),e.categories&&t.addClass(e.catego ries.join(" ")),e.icon&&$("<img>",{src:this._contentPath+e.icon,alt:""}).prependTo(i),$("<s pan>",{"class":"name",html:e.name}).appendTo(i),e instanceof Section&&(t.addClass("closed hasChildren").attr("aria-expanded","false"),this._$ulForNavList(e.children,a+1) .appendTo(t)),t},e.updateSelection=function(e,a){this.$dom.find("li").removeClas s("selected").attr("aria-selected",!1);var t=this._$liByID[a.id],i=this.$dom.children("li"),n=!1;if(App.design.isLayeredSt yle&&(n=!0,t&&a.id!==this.book.landing.id||!this.book.toc.length||(a=this.book.t oc[0],t=this._$liByID[a.id]),a instanceof Section&&(i.addClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded",!1),i.is(t)))){var o=t.children("ul:first").height();o&&(this.$dom.css("overflow","hidden"),this.$ dom.css("min-height",o),this.$dom.css("overflow",null))}t&&t.addClass("selected" ).attr("aria-selected",!0).parents("li").add(n?t:null).removeClass("closed").att r("aria-expanded",!0)},e._toggleSections=function(e){var a=$(e.currentTarget).parents("li:first"),t=a.data("item"),i=a.hasClass("closed" );t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle?a.removeClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded ",!0):(a.toggleClass("closed",!i).attr("aria-expanded",i),e.preventDefault())),t instanceof Topic&&"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(0,0,1,0)}}(),function(){var e=Topic.prototype,a=!1;flamingoQTDetect=!1,function(){return navigator.userAgent.match(/applewebkit/i)?(a=!0,void 0):"execScript"in window?(execScript('on error resume next: flamingoQTDetect = IsObject(CreateObject("QuickTimeCheckObject.QuickTimeCheck.1"))',"VBScript"),a= flamingoQTDetect,void 0):($.each($.makeArray(navigator.plugins),function(){return this.name.match(/quicktime/i)?(a=!0,!1):void 0}),void 0)}(),e.navPath=function(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat( this)},e.breadcrumbHTML=function(){var e=this.navPath(),a="rtl"===$("body").attr("dir")?"◀":"►",t=" <span class='breadcrumbArrow'>"+a+"</span> ";return e.pop(),$.map(e,function(e){return e.name}).join(t)},e.linkHref=function(){return this.is_external||this.is_hash?this.href:"#"+this.id},e.navigateTo=function(){l ocation.href=this.linkHref()},e.loadContent=function(){if(!this._content_loaded) {var e=App.bundle.URL(),a=this,t="";a.href&&$.ajax({async:!1,url:e+a.href,dataType:" html"}).done(function(a){t=a.replace(/.*<body/,"<div").replace(/\/body>.*/,"/div >"),t=t.replace(/src="/g,'src="'+e)}),t?(this.$content=$(t).addClass("apd-topic" ),this.$content.find("a[href^='http']").attr("target","_blank"),this.full_name=t his.$content.find("h1:first").text(),this.$content.attr("data-apdid",this.id).re moveAttr("id").find("a[name="+this.id+"]").remove(),this._removeSectionLinks(),t his._collapseTasks(),this._formatMovieLinks(),this._addFeedbackLink(),this._addC opyrightText(),this._content_loaded=!0):(this.$content=this._contentUnavailable( ),this._content_loaded=!1)}return this.$content},e._removeSectionLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find("a:not([href^=http])").each(function(){var a,t=$(this),i=t.attr("href")||"";i.match(/^(\w+).html$/)&&(a=e.book.topicForURL (i),a||t.contents().unwrap())})},e._collapseTasks=function(){var e=this.$content.find(".Task, .task"),a=1===e.length;e.each(function(){$(this).addClass(a?"":"closed").find(" [aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",a).end().find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria -hidden",!a).end()}),$("<span>",{"class":"hideTaskBody",role:"button",text:"Hide ".loc(),"aria-label":"Hide".loc()}).prependTo(e),$("<span>",{"class":"showTaskBo dy",role:"button",text:"Show".loc(),"aria-label":"Show".loc()}).prependTo(e)},e. _addFeedbackLink=function(){if(this.book.collect_feedback){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"Feedback"}).appendTo(this.$content),a=$.param({bookID:thi s.book.title,topicTitle:this.name,appVersion:this.book.version||"",build:this.bo ok.build_id||"",source:$.browser.helpviewer?"helpviewer":"browser"});$("<span>", {"class":"LinkFeedback",text:"Was this page helpful?".loc()}).appendTo(e),$("<a>",{text:"Send feedback.".loc(),href:"http://help.apple.com/feedbackR1/English/pgs/fdbck_form.php?"+a,target:"_blank"}).click($.proxy(function(){$(this.book).trigger("feedback", this)},this)).appendTo(e)}},e._formatMovieLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find(".LinkAppleWebMovie, .movie").each(function(){var t=$(this),i=t.find("a:first"),n=i.attr("href"),o=i.text(),s=e._getMovieURLFromU RLParam(n);a&&s?(i.parent().is("p")||i.wrap("<p class='p'>"),$("<a>",{title:o}).prependTo(t),t.find("a").attr({href:s,target:"h v_overlay_small"})):t.remove()})},e._getMovieURLFromURLParam=function(e){var a=null;if(e.match(/.*\?movie=/)){e=e.replace(/.*\?movie=/,"");var t=App.bundle.URL()+"movies/"+e+".json";a=this._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL(t)} return a},e._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL=function(e){var a=null;return $.browser.msie&&navigator.userAgent.match(/x64/i)?a:(navigator.onLine&&$.ajax({ async:!1,dataType:"json",url:e,success:function(e){a=e.length?e[0].url:e.url},er ror:function(){console.log(e+" could not be loaded")}}),a)},e._addCopyrightText=function(){if(this.book.copyright_text){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"copyrightTagline",html:this.book.copyright_text}),a=this. $content.find(".contentCell:last");
a.length?a.append(e):this.$content.append(e)}},e._contentUnavailable=function(){ var e=$("<div>",{id:this.id,"class":"apd-topic"});if($("<img>",{"class":"topicIcon" ,src:App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]"}).appendTo(e),$("<h1>",{text:"TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE".loc()}).appendTo(e),$.browser.helpviewer&&location.protocol.match( /file/)){var a=$("<div>",{"class":"body conbody"}).appendTo(e);a.append($.map("CONNECT_TO_INTERNET".loc().split("\n"),f unction(e){return $("<p>",{"class":"p",text:e})})),"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(1,0,0,0)}return e}}(),APD.translations=[{meta:{isoCodes:["ar"],isoName:"Arabic",name:"Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø ¨ÙŠØ©"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"الموضوع المØدد غير متوفر Øاليًا.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'تأكد من الاتصال بالإنترنت. للØصول على مساعدة، اختر قائمة Apple > تفضيلات النظام، وانقر على الشبكة، ثم انقر على "ساعدني".\nإذا كنت متصلاً بالإنترنت، ولا يظهر المØتوى بعد، فØاول مرة أخرى لاØقًا.',"%@ Search Results":"%@ نتيجة (نتائج) بØØ«","Apple applications":"تطبيقات Apple",Cancel:"إلغاء","Change Language":"تغيير اللغة",Close:"إغلاق","Featured application help":"تعليمات تطبيقات مميّزة","Go to the homepage":"الانتقال إلى الصفØØ© الرئيسية","Help for:":"تعليمات لـ:",Hide:"إخفاء",Home:"الشاشة الرئيسية","Loading latest help...":"يتم الآن تØميل Ø£Øدث التعليمات…","Other applications":"تطبيقات أخرى","Recent applications":"Ø£Øدث التطبيقات",Search:"بØØ«","Send feedback.":"أرسل تغذية مرتدّة.","Show all":"إظهار الكل","Show less":"إظهار أقل","Show the previous page":"إظهار الصفØØ© السابقة","Show the next page":"إظهار الصفØØ© التالية",Show:"إظهار","Was this page helpful?":"هل كانت هذه الصفØØ© مفيدة؟"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ca"],isoName:"Catalan",name:"Català "},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionat no està disponible ara",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Comproveu que teniu connexió a Internet. Per obtenir ajuda sobre com establir connexió, seleccioneu el menú Apple > Preferències del Sistema i feu clic a Xarxa i, després, a Assistent.\nSi esteu connectat a Internet però el contingut no apareix, proveu-ho de nou més endavant.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultats","Apple applications":"Aplicacions d'Apple",Cancel:"Cancel·lar","Change Language":"Canviar idioma",Close:"Tancar","Featured application help":"Ajuda de l'aplicació destacada","Go to the homepage":"Vés a la pà gina inicial","Help for:":"Ajuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inici","Loading latest help...":"Carregant l'ajuda més actualitzada…","Other applications":"Altres aplicacions","Recent applications":"Aplicacions recents",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opinió.","Show all":"Mostrar-ho tot","Show less":"Mostrar menys","Show the previous page":"Mostra la pà gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostra la pà gina següent",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Us ha resultat útil aquesta pà gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["cs"],isoName:"Czech",name:"ÄŒeÅ¡tina"},ui:{TOPIC_UNA VAILABLE:"Vybrané téma nenà k dispozici",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"UjistÄ›te se, že jste pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu. Chcete-li nápovÄ›du pro pÅ™ipojenÃ, použijte pÅ™Ãkaz PÅ™edvolby systému z nabÃdky Apple, kliknÄ›te na SÃÅ¥ a poté na „Průvodce“.\nJste-li pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu, avÅ¡ak obsah se pÅ™esto nezobrazuje, zkuste to znovu pozdÄ›ji.","%@ Search Results":"Výsledky hledánÃ: %@","Apple applications":"Aplikace Apple",Cancel:"ZruÅ¡it","Change Language":"ZmÄ›nit jazyk",Close:"ZavÅ™Ãt","Featured application help":"NápovÄ›da pro doporučené aplikace","Go to the homepage":"OtevÅ™Ãt domovskou stránku","Help for:":"NápovÄ›da pro:",Hide:"Skrýt",Home:"Plocha","Loading latest help...":"NačÃtánà nejnovÄ›jÅ¡Ã nápovÄ›dy…","Other applications":"Jiné aplikace","Recent applications":"Poslednà aplikace",Search:"Hledat","Send feedback.":"SdÄ›lte nám svůj názor.","Show all":"Zobrazit vÅ¡e","Show less":"Zobrazit ménÄ›","Show the previous page":"Zobrazit pÅ™edchozà stránku","Show the next page":"Zobrazit dalÅ¡Ã stránku",Show:"Zobrazit","Was this page helpful?":"Pomohla vám tato stránka?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["da"],isoName:"Danish",name:"Dansk"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Det valgte emne er utilgængeligt",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Sørg for, at der er oprettet forbindelse til internettet. Vælg Apple > Systemindstillinger, klik pÃ¥ Netværk, og klik derefter pÃ¥ “Hjælp mig” for at fÃ¥ hjælp med at oprette forbindelse.\nHvis der er forbindelse til internettet, og indholdet stadig ikke vises, kan du prøve igen senere.","%@ Search Results":"%@ søgeresultater","Apple applications":"Apple-programmer",Cancel:"Annuller","Change Language":"Skift sprog",Close:"Luk","Featured application help":"Viste program","Go to the homepage":"GÃ¥ til hjemmesiden","Help for:":"Hjælp til:",Hide:"Skjul",Home:"Hjem","Loading latest help...":"Indlæser den nyeste hjælp…","Other applications":"Andre programmer","Recent applications":"Seneste programmer",Search:"Søg","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Vis alle","Show less":"Vis færre","Show the previous page":"Vis forrige side","Show the next page":"Vis næste side",Show:"Vis","Was this page helpful?":"Var denne side nyttig?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["de"],isoName:"German",name:"Deutsch"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Das gewählte Thema ist derzeit nicht verfügbar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Vergewissern Sie sich, dass eine Verbindung zum Internet besteht. Wählen Sie „Apple“ > „Systemeinstellungen“, klicken Sie auf „Netzwerk“ und dann auf „Assistent“, wenn Sie Hilfe benötigen.\nWenn Sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind, den Inhalt aber dennoch nicht sehen können, versuchen Sie es zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt erneut.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Suchergebnisse","Apple applications":"Apple-Programme",Cancel:"Abbrechen","Change Language":"Sprache wechseln",Close:"Schließen","Featured application help":"Empfohlenes Programm-Hilfe","Go to the homepage":"Zur Homepage","Help for:":"Hilfe für:",Hide:"Ausblenden",Home:"Startseite","Loading latest help...":"Die neuste Hilfe wird geladen ...","Other applications":"Andere Programme","Recent applications":"Benutzte Programme",Search:"Suchen","Send feedback.":"Feedback senden.","Show all":"Alle einblenden","Show less":"Weniger einblenden","Show the previous page":"Nächste Seite einblenden","Show the next page":"Vorherige Seite einblenden",Show:"Einblenden","Was this page helpful?":"War diese Seite nützlich?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["el"],isoName:"Greek",name:"Ελληνικά"},u i:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Αυτήν τη στιγμή, το επιλεγμÎνο θÎμα δεν είναι διαθÎσιμο",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Βεβαιωθείτε ότι είστε συνδεδεμÎνοι στο Διαδίκτυο. Για βοήθεια με τη σύνδεση, επιλÎξτε το μενού Apple > «Προτιμήσεις συστήματος», κάντε κλικ στο «Δίκτυο» και μετά στο «ΘÎλω βοήθεια».\nΕάν συνδεθείτε στο Διαδίκτυο και το περιεχόμενο δεν εμφανίζεται ακόμη, δοκιμάστε ξανά αργότερα.","%@ Search Results":"%@ αποτελÎσματα αναζήτησης","Apple applications":"ΕφαρμογÎÏ‚ Apple",Cancel:"Ακύρωση","Change Language":"Αλλαγή γλώσσας",Close:"Κλείσιμο","Featured application help":"Βοήθεια προτεινόμενων εφαρμογών","Go to the homepage":"Μετάβαση στην αρχική σελίδα","Help for:":"Βοήθεια για:",Hide:"Απόκρυψη",Home:"Αφετηρία","Loading latest help...":"Γίνεται φόρτωση της πιο πρόσφατης Βοήθειας…","Other applications":"Άλλες εφαρμογÎÏ‚","Recent applications":"Πρόσφατη εφαρμογή",Search:"Αναζήτηση","Send feedback.":"Στείλετε σχόλια.","Show all":"Εμφάνιση όλων","Show less":"Εμφάνιση λιγότερων","Show the previous page":"Εμφάνιση της προηγούμενης σελίδας","Show the next page":"Εμφάνιση της επόμενης σελίδας",Show:"Εμφάνιση","Was this page helpful?":"Ήταν χρήσιμη αυτή η σελίδα;"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["en-us","en-gb","en-ca","en-ie","en"],isoName :"English",name:"English"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"The selected topic is currently unavailable",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Make sure you’re connected to the Internet. For help connecting, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Network, and click “Assist me.”\nIf you’re connected to the Internet, and the content still doesn’t appear, try again later.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Search Results","Apple applications":"Apple applications",Cancel:"Cancel","Change Language":"Change Language",Close:"Close","Featured application help":"Featured application help","Go to the homepage":"Go to the homepage","Help for:":"Help for:",Hide:"Hide",Home:"Home","Loading latest help...":"Loading latest help...","Other applications":"Other applications","Recent applications":"Recent applications",Search:"Search","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Show all","Show less":"Show less","Show the previous page":"Show the previous page","Show the next page":"Show the next page",Show:"Show","Was this page helpful?":"Was this page helpful?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["es"],isoName:"Spanish",name:"Español"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionado no está disponible en estos momentos",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Asegúrese de que está conectado a Internet. Si necesita ayuda para conectarse, seleccione menú Apple > Preferencias del Sistema, haga clic en Red y, a continuación, haga clic en Asistente.\nSi ya está conectado a Internet pero no se muestra el contenido del tema, inténtelo de nuevo más tarde.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultados","Apple applications":"Aplicaciones de Apple",Cancel:"Cancelar","Change Language":"Cambiar idioma",Close:"Cerrar","Featured application help":"Ayuda de la aplicación destacada","Go to the homepage":"Ir a la página de inicio","Help for:":"Ayuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inicio","Loading latest help...":"Cargando la ayuda más reciente…","Other applications":"Otras aplicaciones","Recent applications":"Aplicaciones recientes",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opinión.","Show all":"Mostrar todo","Show less":"Mostrar menos","Show the previous page":"Mostrar la página anterior","Show the next page":"Mostrar la página siguiente",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"¿Le ha resultado útil esta página?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fi"],isoName:"Finnish",name:"Suomi"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Valittu aihe ei ole tällä hetkellä käytettävissä",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Varmista, että olet yhteydessä internetiin. Jos tarvitset apua yhteyden muodostamisessa, valitse Omenavalikko > Järjestelmäasetukset, osoita Verkko ja osoita Avusta.\nJos olet yhteydessä internetiin, mutta sisältö ei silti tule näkyviin, yritä myöhemmin uudelleen.","%@ Search Results":"%@ - hakutulokset","Apple applications":"Applen ohjelmat",Cancel:"Kumoa","Change Language":"Vaihda kieltä",Close:"Sulje","Featured application help":"Esittelyssä olevan ohjelman ohje","Go to the homepage":"Siirry kotisivulle","Help for:":"Ohje:",Hide:"Kätke",Home:"Koti","Loading latest help...":"Ladataan uusinta ohjetta…","Other applications":"Muut ohjelmat","Recent applications":"Äskeiset ohjelmat",Search:"Etsi","Send feedback.":"Lähetä palautetta.","Show all":"Näytä kaikki","Show less":"Näytä vähemmän","Show the previous page":"Näytä edellinen sivu","Show the next page":"Näytä seuraava sivu",Show:"Näytä","Was this page helpful?":"Oliko tästä sivusta apua?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fr"],isoName:"French",name:"Français"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"La rubrique sélectionnée est actuellement indisponible.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assurez-vous d’être connecté à Internet. Pour obtenir de l’aide pour vous connecter, choisissez le menu Pomme > Préférences Système, cliquez sur Réseau puis sur Assistant.\nSi vous êtes connecté à Internet, mais que le contenu ne s’affiche toujours pas, réessayez ultérieurement.","%@ Search Results":"%@ résultats","Apple applications":"Applications Apple",Cancel:"Annuler","Change Language":"Changer de langue",Close:"Fermer","Featured application help":"Aide de l’application actuelle","Go to the homepage":"Aller à la page d'accueil","Help for:":"Aide pour :",Hide:"Masquer",Home:"Accueil","Loading latest help...":"Chargement de l’Aide la plus récente… ","Other applications":"Autres applications","Recent applications":"Applications récentes",Search:"Rechercher","Send feedback.":"Envoyer des commentaires.","Show all":"Affichage total","Show less":"Affichage partiel","Show the previous page":"Afficher la page précédente","Show the next page":"Afficher la page suivante",Show:"Afficher","Was this page helpful?":"Avez-vous trouvé cette page utile ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["he"],isoName:"Hebrew",name:"עברית"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVA ILABLE:"×”× ×•×©× ×©× ×‘×—×¨ ××™× ×• זמין כעת.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ודא/×™ ×©×”×™× ×š מחובר/ת ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜. לעזרה ×‘× ×•×©× התחברות, בחר/×™ תפריט Apple > ״העדפות המערכת״, לחץ/×™ על ״רשת״ ובחרי ״עזור לי״.\nאם ×”×™× ×š מחובר/ת ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜, ובכל זאת התוכן ××™× ×• מופיע, × ×¡×”/×™ שוב מאוחר יותר.","%@ Search Results":"%@ תוצאות","Apple applications":"יישומי Apple",Cancel:"ביטול","Change Language":"החלף/×™ שפה",Close:"סגור","Featured application help":"עזרה ×‘× ×•×©× היישומים המומלצים","Go to the homepage":"עבור אל דף הבית","Help for:":"עזרה ×‘× ×•×©×:",Hide:"הסתר",Home:"בית","Loading latest help...":"טוען את קבצי העזרה החדשים ביותר…","Other applications":"יישומים אחרים","Recent applications":"יישומים ××—×¨×•× ×™×",Search:"חיפוש","Send feedback.":"שלח/×™ משוב.","Show all":"הצג הכול","Show less":"הצג פחות","Show the previous page":"הצג את העמוד הקודם","Show the next page":"הצג את העמוד הבא",Show:"הצג","Was this page helpful?":"האם עמוד ×–×” עזר לך?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hr"],isoName:"Croatian",name:"Hrvatski"},ui:{TOPIC_U NAVAILABLE:"Odabrana tema trenutno nije dostupna",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'Provjerite jeste li spojeni na internet. Za pomoć pri spajanju odaberite Apple izbornik > Postavke sustava, kliknite na Mreža i zatim na "Pomoć".\nAko ste spojeni na internet i sadržaj se svejedno ne pojavljuje, pokuÅ¡ajte ponovno kasnije.',"%@ Search Results":"Rezultata pretraživanja: %@","Apple applications":"Appleove aplikacije",Cancel:"Odustani","Change Language":"Promijeni jezik",Close:"Zatvori","Featured application help":"Pomoć za ponuÄ‘ene aplikacije","Go to the homepage":"Prijelaz na početnu stranicu","Help for:":"Pomoć za:",Hide:"Sakrij",Home:"Početna stranica","Loading latest help...":"Učitavanje najnovijih datoteka pomoći…","Other applications":"Ostale aplikacije","Recent applications":"Novije aplikacije",Search:"Pretraži","Send feedback.":"PoÅ¡alji povratne informacije.","Show all":"Prikaži sve","Show less":"Prikaži manje","Show the previous page":"Prikaži prethodnu stranicu","Show the next page":"Prikaži sljedeću stranicu",Show:"Prikaži","Was this page helpful?":"Je li vam ova stranica pomogla?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hu"],isoName:"Hungarian",name:"Magyar"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"A kijelölt témakör jelenleg nem érhetÅ‘ el.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"GyÅ‘zÅ‘djön meg róla, hogy csatlakozik az internethez. Ha segÃtségre van szüksége, válassza az Apple menü > RendszerbeállÃtások menüpontot, kattintson a Hálózat, majd a „SegÃtség kérése” elemre.\nHa csatlakozik az internethez, és a tartalom továbbra sem jelenik meg, próbálja meg késÅ‘bb.","%@ Search Results":"%@ keresési eredmény","Apple applications":"Apple alkalmazások",Cancel:"Mégsem","Change Language":"Nyelv módosÃtása",Close:"Bezárás","Featured application help":"Kiemelt alkalmazássúgó","Go to the homepage":"Ugrás a kezÅ‘dlapra","Help for:":"Súgó a következÅ‘höz:",Hide:"Elrejtés",Home:"FÅ‘gomb","Loading latest help...":"Legújabb súgó betöltése…","Other applications":"Egyéb alkalmazások","Recent applications":"Legutóbbi alkalmazások",Search:"Keresés","Send feedback.":"Visszajelzés küldése","Show all":"Az összes megjelenÃtése","Show less":"Kevesebb megjelenÃtése","Show the previous page":"ElÅ‘zÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtése","Show the next page":"KövetkezÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtése",Show:"MegjelenÃtés","Was this page helpful?":"Hasznosnak találta ezt az oldalt?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["id"],isoName:"Indonesian",name:"Bahasa Indonesia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih saat ini tidak tersedia",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan Anda terhubung ke Internet. Untuk bantuan dalam menghubungkan, pilih menu Apple > Preferensi Sistem, klik Jaringan, dan klik “Bantu saya.”\nJika Anda terhubung ke Internet, dan konten masih tidak muncul, coba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Pencarian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Ubah Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Fitur bantuan aplikasi","Go to the homepage":"Kunjungi halaman rumah","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Rumah","Loading latest help...":"Memuat bantuan terbaru…","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Kirim umpan balik.","Show all":"Tampilkan semua","Show less":"Tampilkan sebagian","Show the previous page":"Tampilkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tampilkan halaman berikutnya",Show:"Tampilkan","Was this page helpful?":"Apakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["it"],isoName:"Italian",name:"Italiano"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"L'argomento selezionato non è al momento disponibile.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assicurati di essere connesso a Internet. Per assistenza su come configurare la connessione a Internet, scegli menu Apple > Preferenze di Sistema, fai clic su Network, quindi su “Aiutami”.\nSe sei connesso a Internet, ma non puoi visualizzare il contenuto, riprova più tardi.","%@ Search Results":"%@ risultati di ricerca","Apple applications":"Applicazioni Apple",Cancel:"Annulla","Change Language":"Cambia lingua",Close:"Chiudi","Featured application help":"Aiuto applicazione in primo piano","Go to the homepage":"Vai alla pagina iniziale","Help for:":"Aiuto per:",Hide:"Nascondi",Home:"Inizio","Loading latest help...":"Carico argomento dell'aiuto più recente…","Other applications":"Altre applicazioni","Recent applications":"Applicazioni recenti",Search:"Cerca","Send feedback.":"Invia commenti.","Show all":"Mostra tutto","Show less":"Mostra meno","Show the previous page":"Mostra pagina precedente","Show the next page":"Mostra pagina successiva",Show:"Mostra","Was this page helpful?":"Hai trovato utile questa pagina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ja"],isoName:"Japanese",name:"日本語"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"選択したトピックは現在利用㠁§ãã¾ã›ã‚“",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"インターム1;ットに接続していることを確認㠁—てください。接続について調べたã&# 129;„ときは、アップルメニュー>「シスム†ãƒ 環境è¨å®šã€ã¨é¸æŠžã—、「ネットワー㠂¯ã€ã‚’クリックしてから「アシスタント」 ;をクリックします。\nã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã«æ Ž¥ç¶šã—ているのにコンテンツが表示ã&# 129;•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€å¾Œã§ã‚„ã‚Šç›´ã—ã¦ãã 9; さい。","%@ Search Results":"%@ 件の検索結果","Apple applications":"Apple アプリケーション",Cancel:"ã‚ャンセル","Change Language":"言語を変更",Close:"閉じる","Featured application help":"お勧めのアプリケーションヘルプ","Go to the homepage":"ホームページに移動","Help for:":"表示ä¸ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—:",Hide:"éš ã™",Home:"ホーム","Loading latest help...":"最新のヘルプをèªã¿è¾¼ã¿ä¸...","Other applications":"ほかのアプリケーション","Recent applications":"最近使ったアプリケーション",Search:"æ¤œç´ ¢","Send feedback.":"フィードバックを送信","Show all":"すべてを表示","Show less":"一部を表示","Show the previous page":"前のページを表示","Show the next page":"次のページを表示",Show:"表示","Was this page helpful?":"このページは役立ちましã 9;Ÿã‹ï¼Ÿ"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ko"],isoName:"Korean",name:"한글"},ui:{TOP IC_UNAVAILABLE:"ì„ íƒí•œ ì£¼ì œëŠ” 현재 ì‚¬ìš©í• ìˆ˜ 없습니다.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"인터넷에 연결되어 있는지 확인하ì‹ì‹œì˜¤. 연결에 대한 도움말은 Apple 메뉴 > 시스템 í™˜ê²½ì„¤ì •ì„ ì„ íƒí•˜ê³ ë„¤íŠ¸ì›Œí¬ë¥¼ 클ë¦í•œ 다음 “도와주세요”를 클ë¦í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.\n인터넷에 연결되어 있지만 해당 ì½˜í…ì¸ ê°€ ì—¬ì „ížˆ 나타나지 않는 경우 나중에 다시 시도해보ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.","%@ Search Results":"%@개의 검색 ê²°ê³¼","Apple applications":"Apple 응용 프로그램",Cancel:"취소","Change Language":"언어 변경",Close:"닫기","Featured application help":"추천 응용 프로그램 도움말","Go to the homepage":"홈페이지로 이동","Help for:":"도움말:",Hide:"가리기",Home:"홈","Loading latest help...":"ìµœì‹ ë„ì›€ë§ 불러오는 중...","Other applications":"기타 응용 프로그램","Recent applications":"최근 사용 응용 프로그램",Search:"검색","Send feedback.":"피드백 보내기.","Show all":"모두 보기","Show less":"간단히 보기",Show:"보기","Show the previous page":"ì´ì „ 페이지 보기","Show the next page":"다음 페이지 보기","Was this page helpful?":"이 페이지가 도움이 되셨습니까?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ms"],isoName:"Malaysian",name:"Bahas a Malaysia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih tidak tersedia sekarang",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan anda disambungkan ke Internet. Untuk bantuan sambungan, pilih menu Apple > Keutamaan Sistem, klik Rangkaian, dan klik “Bantu saya.”\nJika anda disambungkan ke Internet, dan kandungan masih tidak muncul, cuba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Carian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Tukar Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Bantuan untuk aplikasi yang ditampilkan","Go to the homepage":"Pergi ke laman utama","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Utama","Loading latest help...":"Memuatkan bantuan terbaru...","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Hantar maklum balas.","Show all":"Tunjukkan semua","Show less":"Tunjukkan sedikit","Show the previous page":"Tunjukkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tunjukkan halaman seterusnya",Show:"Tunjukkan","Was this page helpful?":"Adakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["nl"],isoName:"Dutch",name:"Nederlands"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"Het geselecteerde onderwerp is momenteel niet beschikbaar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Controleer of er verbinding is met het internet. Als u hulp nodig hebt, kiest u Apple-menu > 'Systeemvoorkeuren' en klikt u vervolgens op 'Netwerk' en 'Assistentie'.\nAls u verbinding hebt met het internet en de inhoud nog steeds niet wordt weergegeven, probeert u het later nogHi Mac Attack,
My computer will not disconnect from the internet. It seems to find a clone router and continues even when I shut down and unplug my my own home iy
Your main question was 'chopped' in the title. Please reply in the body of a reply box with the full question and anything you have tried. And no, the long report was not helpful .
If the same website is opening each time you launch a browser (Safari?) hold down the shift key as you launch to prevent previous pages from opening.
Have a look at your settings in Safari > Preferences. Especially General and Privacy.
Reset Safari to remove cookies and other stored data.
System Preferences > General
Have a look at your settings in System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
Call back with more questions.
Regards,
Ian -
When I open Firefox, nothing seems to happen. It doesn't appear on the monitor and the Task Manager doesn't list it as running. But when I shut down the computer, Firefox must be closed before shut down can be completed.
The "System Tray" is located at the very bottom right of your screen and is a list of most/all running applications that will show in this list.
For your SysFader issue, this "may" be the problem:
1 Find the "My Computer" desktop icon and right-click it. A pull-down menu will appear. Select "Properties."
2 Click on the "Advanced" tab. This will load a new page of options.
3 Select the "Visual Effects" tab at the top of the window and deselect "Animate Windows when minimizing and maximizing," "Fade or slide menus into view," "Fade or slide Tool Tips into view" and "Fade out Menu items after checking."
4 Click "OK." This will remove most if not all of the Sysfader effects, at the same time correcting related errors that used to come up during opening a new file or program. -
RRI not removing routes even with outside interface down
Hi,
I'm having trouble with RRI and static crypto map.
If I configure the RRI with the outside interface down the ASA doesn't create the static route to the remote subnet.
If I bring up the interface it creates the route, but if I shutdown the interface the RRI routes never go away meaning the ASA would turn into a black hole.
Any suggestion on how to get it to remove the RRI routes if the interface is down?
I tested it with two versions with the same problem:
9.2(2)4
9.3(1)We're sorry to hear that Firefox is crashing. In order to assist you better, please follow the steps below to provide us crash ID's to help us learn more about your crash.
#Enter about:crashes in the address bar (that's where you enter your website URL) and press Enter. You should now see a list of submitted crash reports.
#Copy the 5 most recent crash ID's that you see in the crash report window and paste them into your response here.
Thank you for your cooperation!
More information and further troubleshooting steps can be found in the [[Firefox crashes]] article. -
When I used Internet Explorer and used the pull-down menu, the categories I set up displayed and the bookmarks under each category displayed as well. I've now set up folders in Firefox under "uncategorized bookmarks," but when I pull down Bookmarks, neither the categories nor the bookmarks appear. Have I set up the categories properly? If so, how can I make the sorted bookmarks appear?
"Show All Bookmarks" = "Organize Bookmarks" in Firefox 4 & 5.
-
WRT610N Remote Management Access disabled and yet I could access??!
Hi,
I have the WRT610N, latest firmware (.10, early 2009). I noticed something when I accessed my FTP from work.
I used the IP address and the "folder" to see my files in a web browser (like 82.2.2.2/MyftpFolder).
But when I typed the IP only, I could see the router config page, despite the fact that I disabled it in "remote managment access"...
Anyone else have seen the same problem?
My ftp user is "admin" or I gave it all rights and access, by the way!Hi,
I just had the same happen to me.
I have a WRT54GL and I connect to my Exchange server daily through Outlook Web Access. Today when I came to work I could'nt connect. I tried my domain to see if the default website was down also and to my horror ended up in the router management gui. This have never happened before, I have the router redirecting all port 80 traffic to my web server. And since I had disabled the remote access to the router I never changed the password so the door was wide open. I will contact Linksys about this because as far as I understand it's either a serious bug or I've been hacked.
wrt610nOWNER wrote:
Hm Thanks!
The "problem" was that I was at work when I noticed that and my router is at home...so when I typed my wan ip (82.2.2.2) I saw the GUI.
Nope I did not try to another computer either inside my LAN at home or from a WAN IP, as I have no more job, and no access elsewhere...
So I can not reproduce what I saw until I get an outside connection! I was just wondering if anyone else encountered the same. -
Aironet 1600 - A response was not received from the router or access point
Hi,
I'm trying to set up a wireless network with multiple SSID's. The new network only has CISCO products (router, switches). For the moment I'm trying to connect to 1 SSID (Windekind.Gast). the SSID is visible but when connecting devices have te folowing error message in the log:
Connection status summary
Connection started at: 2015-02-17 09:55:49-951
Profile match: Success
Pre-Association: Success
Association: Fail
Security and Authentication: Not started
Root cause:
Wireless association to "Windekind.Gast" failed
A response was not received from the router or access point.
Detailed root cause:
Wireless association to this network failed. Windows did not receive any response from the wireless router or accesspoint.
The signal is perfect (I'm only a few feet away from the AP).
To make sure there is no dhcp problem I tested the swich port in access mode for vlan 30 which supplied an IP correctly. I'm really not seeing the problem and searched the web for days now! Any help would be very much appreciated!
Below the config of the access point (done via de web interface).
! Last configuration change at 05:30:28 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
version 15.2
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
hostname AP002-C
logging rate-limit console 9
enable secret 5 $1$Bxv3$Of8o5..8v6gzIiAe2tXlh/
no aaa new-model
no ip cef
dot11 syslog
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Directie vlan 50
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Gast vlan 30
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Klasnet vlan 40
dot11 ssid Windekind.Directie
vlan 50
band-select
authentication open
mobility network-id 50
dot11 ssid Windekind.Gast
vlan 30
band-select
authentication open
authentication key-management wpa version 2
mbssid guest-mode
mobility network-id 30
wpa-psk ascii 7 14201B05080121222A2C6A6D63
dot11 ssid Windekind.Klasnet
vlan 40
band-select
mobility network-id 40
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
username Cisco password 7 112A1016141D
bridge irb
interface Dot11Radio0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
encryption vlan 30 mode ciphers aes-ccm tkip
ssid Windekind.Directie
ssid Windekind.Gast
ssid Windekind.Klasnet
antenna gain 2
stbc
beamform ofdm
mbssid
speed basic-1.0 2.0 5.5 11.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 m0. m1. m2. m3. m4. m5. m6. m7. m8. m9. m10. m11. m12. m13. m14. m15.
channel 2452
no preamble-short
station-role root
payload-encapsulation dot1h
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 30 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
no bridge-group 30 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 40 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
no bridge-group 40 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 50 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
no bridge-group 50 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1
no ip address
no ip route-cache
encryption vlan 30 mode ciphers aes-ccm tkip
ssid Windekind.Directie
ssid Windekind.Gast
ssid Windekind.Klasnet
antenna gain 4
no dfs band block
stbc
beamform ofdm
mbssid
speed basic-6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 m0. m1. m2. m3. m4. m5. m6. m7. m8. m9. m10. m11. m12. m13. m14. m15.
channel dfs
station-role root
payload-encapsulation dot1h
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 30 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
no bridge-group 30 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 40 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
no bridge-group 40 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 50 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
no bridge-group 50 unicast-flooding
interface GigabitEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
duplex auto
speed auto
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
interface BVI1
ip address 10.0.0.81 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
ip default-gateway 10.0.0.1
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
logging facility user
bridge 1 route ip
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login local
transport input all
endHi Rasika
thanks for the reply! 10.0.0.81 belongs to vlan 1. I changed the config as suggested but no luck.. (same problems are logged in the event viewer). the ap is connected to a switchport in trunk mode and vlan 1 is the native lan (untagged). the port also is joined to vlan 30 (and others).
Below the new config. Hope you can see an error..
! Last configuration change at 22:56:10 UTC Thu Apr 1 1993
version 15.2
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
hostname AP002-C
logging rate-limit console 9
enable secret 5 $1$Bxv3$Of8o5..8v6gzIiAe2tXlh/
no aaa new-model
no ip cef
dot11 syslog
dot11 vlan-name Default vlan 1
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Directie vlan 50
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Gast vlan 30
dot11 vlan-name Windekind.Klasnet vlan 40
dot11 ssid Windekind.Directie
vlan 50
band-select
authentication open
mobility network-id 50
dot11 ssid Windekind.Gast
vlan 30
band-select
authentication open
authentication key-management wpa version 2
mbssid guest-mode
mobility network-id 30
wpa-psk ascii 7 14201B05080121222A2C6A6D63
dot11 ssid Windekind.Klasnet
vlan 40
band-select
mobility network-id 40
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
username Cisco password 7 112A1016141D
bridge irb
interface Dot11Radio0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
encryption vlan 30 mode ciphers aes-ccm tkip
ssid Windekind.Directie
ssid Windekind.Gast
ssid Windekind.Klasnet
antenna gain 2
stbc
beamform ofdm
mbssid
speed basic-1.0 2.0 5.5 11.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 m0. m1. m2. m3. m4. m5. m6. m7. m8. m9. m10. m11. m12. m13. m14. m15.
no preamble-short
channel 2452
station-role root
payload-encapsulation dot1h
interface Dot11Radio0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 30 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
no bridge-group 30 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 40 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
no bridge-group 40 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 50 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
no bridge-group 50 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1
no ip address
no ip route-cache
encryption vlan 30 mode ciphers aes-ccm tkip
ssid Windekind.Directie
ssid Windekind.Gast
ssid Windekind.Klasnet
antenna gain 4
no dfs band block
stbc
beamform ofdm
mbssid
speed basic-6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 m0. m1. m2. m3. m4. m5. m6. m7. m8. m9. m10. m11. m12. m13. m14. m15.
channel dfs
station-role root
payload-encapsulation dot1h
interface Dot11Radio1.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 30 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
no bridge-group 30 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 40 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
no bridge-group 40 unicast-flooding
interface Dot11Radio1.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 50 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
no bridge-group 50 unicast-flooding
interface GigabitEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
duplex auto
speed auto
interface GigabitEthernet0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 30
bridge-group 30 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 30 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 40
bridge-group 40 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 40 source-learning
interface GigabitEthernet0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 50
bridge-group 50 spanning-disabled
no bridge-group 50 source-learning
interface BVI1
ip address 10.0.0.81 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
ip default-gateway 10.0.0.1
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
logging facility user
bridge 1 route ip
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login local
transport input all
end
t -
E4200v2: Local Management Access via Wireless *ALWAYS* Enabled
I just found a slightly unsettling bug in the E4200v2 (running the latest firmware 2.0.36 build 126507).
Administration > Local Management Access > Access via Wireless ... set to DISABLED.
HOWEVER, when I attempted to access the web interface on a handy iPAD I had absolutely no problem getting through to the web interface (after providing username and passsword).
Limiting access to wired clients seems like a simple a prudent measure ... which is why this option is there for the paranoid among us.
This seems like a black-and-white bug. Comments welcome. Fix in the next firmware revisio even more welcome.It was mentioned in another thread that disabling wireless management does indeed disable http access over port 80. However, if you're using https access--which uses port 443, that access is not blocked. So for anyone who wants to disable wireless management access, you need to enable management access via http only, and then disable the wireless access. That combination will indeed work.
I have confirmed this on my own router and can now only manage via wired connections over http.
Strange bug/oversight!
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