Routing process
Hi,
While I am debuging ICMP traffic originated from a router ( Debug ip packet details) it is showing packets routed via FIB and reply is showing as routed via RIB .is it means ICMP packet originating from the router is CEF switched ? if it does then whether the CEF switched packet will show in the debug output ?.Documents showing that only process switched packet can be debugged .
one more doubt regarding the routing process
documents stating that the routing process is actually consist of three processes 1.routing 2.switching 3.encapsulation
so regardless of every switching methods (Process ,Fast or CEF ) router is doing routing table lookup in the first process (Routing)
thanks
Arun Mohan
hi,
Routing is one of the master data used in PP module.
For detailed explanation, pl. follow the link
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_04/helpdata/en/7e/d42611455911d189400000e8323c4f/frameset.htm
Madhava
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I have the CCNA Study Guide third edition. Chapter five, page 254 has a description of the ip routing process. It descripes the ip routing process using two nodes on different subnets and a router.
We've recently deployed VLAN's, so I'm asking if I replace the router with a switch in the description, if the principles would still apply? I'm also asking if someone knows of a link that describes the ip routing process when using a VLAN? I'm looking for documentation that's similar to what's in the book, but modernized.
tiaI do not have the book but i will try to help:
Switches dont do inter-vlan routing (Unless you are using a layer 3 switch) so if you are have different Vlans configured on your switch and want them to comunicate each other without a router you cant.
If you have a router the same principles apply to normal routing, remember that VLANS are just a way of dividing your clients, so your VLANS configured on your subinterfaces will appear directly connected on your ip route table. For example:
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You have vlan 10 and 20 locally on a lan interface (They will be directly connected on your ip route) but vlan 30 is reachable thru a serial interface (ppp or frame relay) you would use:
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Friends,
I am a beginner to Workflow. This is a general question. What are the workflow hooks to improve routing process to multiple people.
Points will be rewarded for helpful answers.
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Hi !
I want a 2-way routing process in an ESB .
My requirement is there is two table say Emp and Company .
I will select some data from Emp and after some transformation I will insert those to data into Company table .
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I'm having an issue for an ICM upgrade from 6 through 7.0c SR4 to 7.5.x. As part of the upgrade process a RoggerA and RoggerB are built based on ICM7.0c using an EDMT import of the 6.0 database and a copyof the ICM registry key tree from each respective source Rogger i.e. apply RoggerA 6.0 registry tree to new tech refresh RoggerA 7.0 and apply RoggerB 6.0 registry tree to RoggerB 7.0. This is the process described in the upgrade guide.
However, when RoggerB is installed and rebooted after the ICM7.0c install, it attempts to run both RouterB AND RouterA on the same server. It suddenly seems to think it is now RouterA as well as RouterB. The registry now shows a new tree for RouterA, icmsetup shows RouterA and the process attempt to run RouterA. The real RouterA has already been installed, is running and is connected via bopth public and private network.
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Is there a patch that I am missing here?
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The custonmer has been running fine with the fix process they went through, however I still wanted to understand why this happened. After some TAC assistance they pointed me at the following bug which is exactly this issue ... dman annoying that I couldn't find this bug with standard search terms.
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolKit/search/getBugDetails.do?method=fetchBugDetails&bugId=CSCsh70013
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Upgrade Actiontec router - process?
I have the Rev A version of the actiontec router. For the sake of argument, lets say I get my hands on a Rev F. Is it a complicated process to replace one with the other? Can I simply unplug the old and plug in the new, or am I going to have to undertake some fancy configuring? Thanks in Advance.
Solved!
Go to Solution.Its quite simple.
There are 2 easy ways.
1. Fast. Log into the current router. release the IP address, disconnect and then connect the new. Done
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====================================================================================
Error exists between keyboard and chair. -
Hi,
I am following this note to define the approval process for the items to be uploaded.
It is
http://portalstudio.oracle.com/pls/ops/docs/FOLDER/COMMUNITY/OTN_CONTENT/MAINPAGE/PUBLISH_CONTMGMT/TECHNOTE_APPR_OVRW.HTML
I defined the approval routing at page group and page level and gave the recepient as one of administrative users.
I made one user having manage items with approval privilege.When I login as this user upload item in a region under some tab then the item gets added.It should not.
When I login as an administrative user and check my notifications portlet there is not item pending approval.
Therefore this approval process is not working.
Could u pls help me in that.
Thanx
-VipulIf the tabs have their own security settings that user should not be able to see them. Check that the user doesn't also have View privilege on the page group - that might be overriding the tab privileges.
For updated documentation on the approval feature, please refer to the new User's Guide. This version is currently in beta for the upcoming 9.0.4 release, but applies and is generally accurate for the 9.0.2.6 release.
Regards,
Jerry
PortalPM -
[OSB] SOAP Message Body Deleted in Routing Process
Hello Folks,
I'm using Oracle Services Bus 11g and I have the following scenario:
A Business Services that is a client of a WebService. This WebService has an operation that return in its Soap Message a field with special characters (an encripted password).
So, I've created an Proxy Service that route the request message to above business service, but when the message returned by Business service is routing back to Proxy Service the body of the message is deleted.
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I suspected that problem is something about encoding !
Someone could help me resolve this problem ?
Thanks in advanced!Hi,
I am facing some similar issues with OSB 10gR3 where the Message body gets deleted and i get empty soap body as response when i make continuous calls to a business service without any time delay between the calls.
Though surprisingly i get the correct response from the business service for the first time but only on consecutive calls without any time delay between two calls i get empty soap body. Later if i try to call the business service leaving a gap of 15 sec after my first call, i get the correct response.
I initially thought it might be a problem with the business service itself but when i try to make continuous calls to the Business service without any timedelay directly from SOAPUI , I am getting correct response everytime.
Hence this seems to be a problem only when i invoke the business service via the OSB proxy and thsi deletes the response body wehn i make continuous calls.Not sure whether this is a bug with OSB or encoding issues.
Pls help me to know if this has anything to do with the caching or any setting in OSB server.
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Edited by: 893969 on 31-Oct-2011 06:25
Edited by: 893969 on 31-Oct-2011 06:27 -
Routing Process in Change Number !
Hi Folks,
I am new to the PP module.So, I want know what is Routing ? How it can be created ?
And what all the dependencies one has to look for while creating ?
At the same time I have one issue regarding CN (Change Number ).
1. My Client is having one CN with the N number of routings associated with it.
2. I want to change effectivity of one routing among these N to current date.
3. Also I want to change another routing effectivity among these N to specific date.
4. After doing 2 & 3 I am updating the CN i.e. Change Number.
But when I update the CN all the other routings are also getting updated, which i do not want to happen.If I do not update the CN , changes made to the routings are not getting updated.
So, if any one has a answer for the above , please let me know.
Thanks & Regards,
R V Kulkarni.hi,
Routing is one of the master data used in PP module.
For detailed explanation, pl. follow the link
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_04/helpdata/en/7e/d42611455911d189400000e8323c4f/frameset.htm
Madhava -
Are there any resource talking about the internal relationship of the processes in a router? For example, the order that NAT process ,routing process and the access-list take effects? Any advice is appreciated.
Many thanks!Hi,
Here's a couple that I had handy:
NAT order of operation:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/556/5.html
Quality of Service Order of Operation
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/qos_orderofop_3.html
HTH,
Bobby -
What do we need to do if BGP Router contribute high process in CPU?
CPU utilization for five seconds: 97%/43%; one minute: 99%; five minutes: 92%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
44 36270732 35464661 1022 25.03% 15.21% 14.43% 0 BGP Router
325 7703860203228294256 0 10.47% 5.58% 5.24% 0 IP Input
455 7596596 28244228 268 5.59% 1.60% 0.82% 0 BGP I/O
543 13576608 8569950 1584 3.83% 18.94% 9.57% 0 BGP Task
9 152474380 15201602 10030 2.07% 0.27% 0.57% 0 Check heaps
376 16372652 7777145 2105 1.83% 13.93% 13.76% 0 IP RIB Update
358 56785192 14452691 3929 0.95% 0.44% 0.52% 0 CEF: IPv4 proces
23 55656604 116191071 479 0.71% 0.51% 0.50% 0 ARP Input
348 5736736 7812055 734 0.63% 4.19% 5.03% 0 XDR mcast
546 36531108 132425650 275 0.63% 0.37% 0.28% 0 Port manager per
35 56337684 306101724 184 0.23% 0.42% 0.30% 0 IPC Seat Manager
330 287962916 871459868 330 0.23% 0.39% 1.61% 0 SNMP ENGINE
286 7682841067821917 0 0.15% 0.07% 0.07% 0 Ethernet Msec Ti
626 354112 825565 428 0.15% 0.11% 0.09% 0 IPv6 Input
3 754316 523105917 1 0.15% 0.10% 0.09% 0 HSRP Common
385 2182508 14151135 154 0.15% 0.10% 0.14% 0 L3 Manager
317 44655884 658073408 67 0.07% 0.04% 0.21% 0 PDU DISPATCHER
395 4363480 4661440 936 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 HIDDEN VLAN Proc
323 1161648 134374319 8 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 VRRS Main thread
56 2269676 9230664 245 0.07% 0.08% 0.07% 0 Per-Second Jobs
240 1449416 1870109 775 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 Compute load avg
243 1488814081309230003 113 0.07% 0.13% 0.76% 0 IP SNMP
CPU utilization for five seconds: 97%/43%; one minute: 99%; five minutes: 92%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
44 36270732 35464661 1022 25.03% 15.21% 14.43% 0 BGP Router
325 7703860203228294256 0 10.47% 5.58% 5.24% 0 IP Input
455 7596596 28244228 268 5.59% 1.60% 0.82% 0 BGP I/O
543 13576608 8569950 1584 3.83% 18.94% 9.57% 0 BGP Task
9 152474380 15201602 10030 2.07% 0.27% 0.57% 0 Check heaps
376 16372652 7777145 2105 1.83% 13.93% 13.76% 0 IP RIB Update
358 56785192 14452691 3929 0.95% 0.44% 0.52% 0 CEF: IPv4 proces
23 55656604 116191071 479 0.71% 0.51% 0.50% 0 ARP Input
348 5736736 7812055 734 0.63% 4.19% 5.03% 0 XDR mcast
546 36531108 132425650 275 0.63% 0.37% 0.28% 0 Port manager per
35 56337684 306101724 184 0.23% 0.42% 0.30% 0 IPC Seat Manager
330 287962916 871459868 330 0.23% 0.39% 1.61% 0 SNMP ENGINE
286 7682841067821917 0 0.15% 0.07% 0.07% 0 Ethernet Msec Ti
626 354112 825565 428 0.15% 0.11% 0.09% 0 IPv6 Input
3 754316 523105917 1 0.15% 0.10% 0.09% 0 HSRP Common
385 2182508 14151135 154 0.15% 0.10% 0.14% 0 L3 Manager
317 44655884 658073408 67 0.07% 0.04% 0.21% 0 PDU DISPATCHER
395 4363480 4661440 936 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 HIDDEN VLAN Proc
323 1161648 134374319 8 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 VRRS Main thread
56 2269676 9230664 245 0.07% 0.08% 0.07% 0 Per-Second Jobs
240 1449416 1870109 775 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0 Compute load avg
243 1488814081309230003 113 0.07% 0.13% 0.76% 0 IP SNMPHi,
BGP Router process is in charge to determine the best path and processes any route "churn". It also sends and receives routes, establishes peers, and interacts with the routing information base (RIB).
(http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/107615-highcpu-bgp.html)
So I suggest to check what make this process working hard. Depending on that you can choose what to do: bgp dampening (if you have many changes in advertisement received form a neighbor), tuning timer (if neighbor is flapping), using peer-group / update-groups to reduce the amount of job your BGP process has to do to process updates etc...
Have a look here: https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/11604471/high-cpu-usage-bgp-router-process
Bye,
enrico
PS please rate if useful -
Routing and DNS processes stop - IOS 15.1(4)M9
Hi all,
I have an 1841 router acting as ADSL gateway. It has maxed out RAM and HWIC-1ADSL module installed.
Some time after upgrade from IOS 15.1(4)M6 to IOS 15.1(4)M9 the router started to behave somewhat strange. Every 3-5 days routing process stops, that is if I do "sh run" I get "no ip routing" in configuration which wasn't there before. It appears that config was not edited by anyone either. On top of that router stops resolving DNS. A simple reboot fixes the DNS issue.
I get following in the logs (sh log):
003801: Jan 2 05:39:13.569 AEST: %SYS-3-CPUHOG: Task is running for (2004)msecs, more than (2000)msecs (1/0),process = DNS Server.
-Traceback= 0x63BB1550z 0x63BB1BF8z 0x610C92F8z 0x610C935Cz 0x610CA4FCz 0x61306CC8z 0x61306DD0z 0x61309AD8z 0x6130B11Cz 0x62C873F4z 0x62C873D8z
003802: Jan 2 07:59:53.603 AEST: %SYS-3-CPUHOG: Task is running for (2004)msecs, more than (2000)msecs (1/1),process = DNS Server.
-Traceback= 0x63BC658Cz 0x63BB1530z 0x63BB1BF8z 0x610C92F8z 0x610C93B4z 0x610CA4FCz 0x61306E10z 0x61309AD8z 0x6130B11Cz 0x62C873F4z 0x62C873D8z
Has anybody experienced something like this?
Is this a 15.1(4)M9 issue?Hi Alex,
Based on the above logs Spurious access is an attempt by Cisco IOS software to access memory in a restricted location. An example of system log output for a spurious access is shown below.
000059: Jan 3 12:27:36.189 AEST: %ALIGN-3-SPURIOUS: Spurious memory access made at 0x631586D4z reading 0x1C
000060: Jan 3 12:27:36.189 AEST: %ALIGN-3-TRACE: -Traceback= 0x631586D4z 0x631768E8z 0x63176998z 0x63177590z 0x631C2438z 0x631C2658z 0x62FE3ED0z 0x62FE4258z
Cause
A spurious access occurs when a process attempts to read from the lowest 16 KB region of memory. This portion of memory is reserved and should never be accessed. A read operation to this region of memory is usually caused when a nonexisting value is returned to a function in the software, or in other words, when a null pointer is passed to a function.
Cisco IOS Software Handling
Depending on the platform, Cisco IOS software handles spurious accesses differently. On platforms where this is possible, the Cisco IOS software code handles these invalid accesses by returning a value of zero and recording the event. If this is not supported on the platform, then the router will crash with a SegV error. Since any spurious access is inappropriate, spurious accesses always point to a bug.
You may also want to have a look at below document.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/ios-software-releases-120-mainline/15103-spuraccess.html
In my opinion I think you are hitting a bug here.
HTH,
Nikhil
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