Run executables jar file

How to run executable files from a jar file?
One solution is to extract the executable and run it. Is there other solution ?

How to run executable files from a jar file? What kind of executable files do you mean?
If you mean java executable files, take a look at
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/jar/basics/manifest.html#applications

Similar Messages

Running executable jar files

Here's my problem. I have my main application which invokes several executable jar applications everytime a menu is selected. I was able to do this using Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -jar myapp.jar");
However, my main application(window) minimizes everytime other applications are executed. Is it possible for me to display my main application at the back of my invoked applications just like a parent frame with several internal frames.
I have a friend who's doing the same thing but in visual basic. And he doesn't have this problem.
looking forward for answers.
a million thanks.

Here's my problem. I have my main application which
invokes several executable jar applications everytime
a menu is selected. I was able to do this using
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -jar myapp.jar");
my initial thought is:
if all of this is java, then why not invoke the main method of
myapp.jar and use a new thread if required?

Error trying to run an executable Jar file

Hi,
I know a million people have asked this before. In the past 5 hours I have waded thru a dozen questions-answers-FAQs that were no help. So if anyone is willing to help a stupid person her is my problem:
I developed a java program using the eclipse ide and it runs fine from within that ide.
I packaged it into a Jar file, created a manifest file per the instructions.
But when I double click on the jar file I get the following error from the Java Virtual Machine Loader;
"Could not find main class. Program will exit."
My Manifest file has the following text:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: swt.jar
Main-Class: .graphicalUserInterface.AppStandAlone
<blank line>
the class AppStandAlone has the method "public static void main(String[] args) "
it is in a package called "graphicalUserInterface".
Any help anyone can give me would be greatly appreciated.

Another 3 hours spent trying to run this java application in a Jar file.
I identified that I did not have all class paths specified. So I tried to enter them in the "Class-Path:" line of the manifest file. But, according to the java tutorial, the syntax in a manifest file for classpaths is a space SEPARATING each path name. I have a space IN the path name and java is not understanding the paths correctly. For instance, I have a classpath c:\Progran Files\Java\etc... and java interprets this to be a classpath c:\Progran with Files\Java\etc as the program I want to run.
I tried enclosing the paths in double quotes. Didn't work
I tried enclosing the paths in single quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with double quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with single quotes. Didn't work
I tried using a semicolon as a separator with no quotes. Didn't work
I removed the "Class-Path:" line from the manifest and tried adding -cp param to the java command. Example:
java -cp %classpath% -jar myapp.jar
I tried all the variations above in the -cp param. None of them worked.
The only thing that works is if I move executable jar file to the same directory as the required libraries. Then I specify a "Class-Path:" line with no spaces in the path names. Obviously this is not a permanent solution.
If anyone else has the patience to help me I would really appreciate it.

Executable Jar files can't be run without command line

Hello,
A few months ago, I was messing with some executable jar files, but now I can't run them anymore without a batch file or command line, so how do I fix this?
Thanks in advance,
Yves W.
Edited by: Yves W on 18-dec-2010 15:56

Open a command prompt.
Type
assoc .jarYou should get:
.jar=jarfileIf not, type:
assoc .jar=jarfileNow type:
ftype jarfileYou should get something like this (adjust the path to javaw.exe for your system):
jarfile="C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" %*If not, type (adjust the path to javaw.exe for your system):
ftype jarfile="C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" %*

How to run a JAR file in Unix system?

hi there
ca anyone tell me how to run a JAR file in unix system or X window, thank you

You want to create an executable JAR file? You do it in the following way.
Create a manifest file such as manif.txt and the contents should contain
Main-Class: foo
assuming foo is the name of your main class. Then create the jar as follows
jar cvfm foo.jar manif.txt foo.class
I hope that helps you!
you can find more info here http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/jar/

Class not found error while executing jar file

I have written a java code in which i am connecting to database....when i run the class file using......java class_filename it works........
but when i run the jar file using .......java -jar jar_name ...yi gives me the error as 'Class not found'......
can anybody help me please......
Thanks and Regards,
Siddhesh

that class is part of jar file.....in classpath i have included zip files for jdbc ...to get databse connection.....and the jar being executed ................still it gives the error ClassDefnotfound which i think is due to database connection problem.....the exception is raised while.....
Class.ForName("Driver_name").newInstance();/ This driver is present in zip files that i have added in classpath....
above statement doesn,t giv error while i execute the class file............but exception while executing jar file only..
Thnaks and regards,
siddhesh

Why -jar option used to install a software which is in executable jar file?

Hi all,
i have a query, i have a generic installer which is used to install the oracle weblogic 10.3 software in unix platform(i.e., which is in .jar extension) which is executable jar file.
To install this software which have to use -jar option to install
java -jar net_server<version>_generic.jar
my question that why we use -jar option to install or to extract the software
can any one clarify my doubt...
thanks in advance
abhi
Edited by: sumanth_abhi on Jan 27, 2009 11:50 PM

According to the Jar Guide (http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/guide/jar/jarGuide.html)
Executable Jar Files
On Microsoft Windows systems, the Java 2 Runtime Environment's installation program will register a default association for Jar files so that double-clicking a Jar file on the desktop will automatically run it with javaw -jar. Dependent extensions bundled with the application will also be loaded automatically. This feature makes the end-user runtime environment easier to use on Microsoft Windows systems.
The Solaris 2.6 kernel has already been extended to recognize the special "magic" number that identifies a Jar file, and to invoke java -jar on such a Jar file as if it were a native Solaris executable. A application packaged in a Jar file can thus be executed directly from the command line or by clicking an icon on the CDE desktop.
Despite that every JAR file can be executed as a program if and only if the META-INF/Manifest.mf contains the Main-Class tag. This done through java -jar jarfile.jar
--olaf

Executable JAR file: Could not find the main class.

Hello,
I have a problem with making an executable JAR file.
I have written a JAVA program that consists of five different classes of which User.java is the main class and I have saved a text document with Main-Class: User and a blank line after that.
If I try:
jar cmf MainClass.txt User.jar User.class Beheerder.class Operator.class Manager.class MaakVisueelSchema.class
it makes a executable jar file which actually works! :)
But when the Operator class trys to open the MaakVisueelSchema class the screen stays blank.
I can run MaakVisueelSchema with java MaakVisueelSchema.
So I tried to make an executable JAR that consists only of MaakVisueelSchema, the same way as I did for User:
Main-Class: MaakVisueelSchema
jar cmf MainClass.txt MaakVisueelSchema.jar MaakVisueelSchema.class
Then I get the error message:
Could not find the main class. Program will exit.
from the Java Virtual Machine Launcher.
The big difference between MaakVisueelSchema and the other classes is that MaakVisueelSchema contains a PaintComponent method and an ComponentListener. Is it possible that one of those creates the error?
Can anyone help me with this problem?
Thanks in advance!
Bye!

Yes,
I tried:
jar xvf MaakVisueelSchema.jar
and it returns:
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
MaakVisueelSchema.classN/G. You need to manually create a manifest file in a text editor, have it point to your main class, and enter it in your jar command as an argument.

Unable to execute JAR files

I am unable to execute jar files and applets. Also, the Java Web Start and the Java Plugin Control Panel will not load. I have unloaded the JRE and installed other versions. To date I have loaded and unloaded the following:
1.4.1
1.4.2_01, _02, _04
1.4.2_04 SDK
But no change in the outcome.
The javaw application starts but does not load the jar file.
The applets and jar files run fine on other computers with any of those JRE/SDK's installed.
Any suggestions would be helpful.

Command line
To create a JAR file >jar cvf filename.jar filename.class(s)
To view the contents of a JAR file >jar tvf filename.jar
To extract the contents of a JAR file >jar xf filename.jar
To extract specific files from a JAR file >jar xf filename.jar archived-file(s)
To run an application packaged as a JAR file
>jar xvf filename.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
The above will place META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file in your working directory. Open this file in text editor. Under Version, type in
Main-Class: filename
example;
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: SelectPurchase
Created-By: 1.3.0 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
save file
update META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file in jar file with;
jar umf META-INF/MANIFEST.MF filename.jarto run jar file from command line;
java -jar filename.jarTo run an application packaged as a JAR file
(version 1.1) jre -cp app.jar MainClass
(version 1.2 -- requires Main-Class
manifest header)
To invoke an applet packaged as a JAR file <applet code=AppletClassName.class
archive="JarFileName.jar"
width=width height=height>
</applet>
Does anyone know how to get the application to run by clicking on a Desktop Icon?

Getting error when running the jar file..

Hi All,
I am new to executing jar file..Actually i have one class which contains the following code.
import com.documentum.fc.client.DfClient;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfClient;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfLoginInfo;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfLoginInfo;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.fidelity.ftg.ereviewg2.migration.util.MigrationResource;
* This class is used for creating docbase connection
* *@type* DocbaseConnection
* *@author* a405304
* *@see*
public *class *DocbaseConnection {
//public static ResourceBundle resource;
IDfSessionManager sMgr = *null*;
IDfSession session = *null*;
String docbaseName;
*private* *static* DocbaseConnection +docbaseCon+;
* Constructor for DocbaseConnection
* *@throws* DfException
* *@throws* Exception
*private* DocbaseConnection()*throws* DfException, Exception{
//ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(Constants.RESOURCE_PATH,Locale.getDefault());
MigrationResource bundle = MigrationResource.+getBundle+();
String userId = bundle.getString("DOCBASE_USERID");
String password = bundle.getString("DOCBASE_PASSWORD");
docbaseName = bundle.getString("DOCBASE_NAME");
IDfClient client = DfClient.+getLocalClient+();
sMgr = client.newSessionManager();
IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = *new* DfLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser( userId );
loginInfo.setPassword( password );
loginInfo.setDomain("");
sMgr.setIdentity( docbaseName, loginInfo );
session= sMgr.getSession( docbaseName );
System.+out+.println("# Connected to Docbase: "+session);
}Now i create the jar file whose name is docbaseconnection.jar
Now when i am running this jar file by using the following command then i am getting the following error..
C:\JAR_FILES>java -jar docbaseconnection.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/documentum/fc/client/DfQuery
For running this docbaseconnection.jar file i need the following thing in classpath...
C:\Program Files\Documentum\dctm.jar;C:\Program Files\Documentum\Shared\dfc.jar;C:\Program Files\Documentum\Shared\log4j.jar
I already add this jar files in the classpath of environment variables..Then also i am getting the same error..
Kindly help me...........

Well, let´s supose your manifest is defined as I did in my previous post. So, your directory base should be something like:
C:\dir
docbaseconnection.jar
dctm.jar
dfc.jar
anotherlibraries.jar
But, let´s supose you want something like
C:\dir
docbaseconnection.jar
lib (folder, which contains dctm.jar, dfc.jar, etc)
Then you should change the class-path of your manifest to
Class-Path: ./lib/dctm.jar ./lib/dfc.jar
That´s what I meant

Can't Execute JAR file deployed from JDev 903

Hi Everyone:
I took the Oracle beginning Java class, and got a copy of JDeveloper 9, and started in on a project. The task was to create a small module that will allow users with no direct SQL access to change their Oracle passwords. The good news is that it runs great from within JDev; it catches exceptions cleanly, it handles multiple databases with no problems. The bad news is that I cannot get it to run from a batch file or command line (client is Windows). I have run 'setvars', I have copied the CLASSPATH from the run window in JDev, all to no avail.
I am trying to deploy the app as an executable jar file. It's not meant to be an applet, because of the security implications.
I would gladly RTFM, but the FM's that I have gloss over the deployment step in Jdev. I figure it's something obvious, but I just cannot figure it out.
Any suggestions? Help a newbie...
Thanks,
Mike

Hi Mike,
I suggest you take a look at the log window of JDev, when you've successfully run your project.
If the log window is not displayed, go to View | Log.
Cut the command line, invoking javaw.exe, and paste it into your favorite editor.
Change javaw.exe into java.exe, save your file as a bat file, go in a DOS console, and run the bat file.
Let me know if it fixes your problem.
Thanks,
- Olivier

Prbolem in executing jar file

Hi
I have written a java program that just prints "HAI"
I made that as a executable jar file
But when i am running that jar from DOS, the output is not printing
Please solve my problem
Thanks

gimbal2 wrote:
Kayaman wrote:
Well, normally if your Jar file has a manifest file with the Main-class defined, you wouldn't need to use the -cp switch, in that case
java -jar Sample.jarwould be enough. In fact the -cp flag is ignored when invoking an executable jar; the classpath MUST come from the manifest.This could be a 'cultural difference' in understanding, but it would be more accurate to say the -cp option is ignored if the -jar option is specified. This would mean that the -cp flag is not ignored in this command.
java -cp Sample.jar SampleAnd while I am here, a question for the OP that I am not clear on. The manifest.txt used, does it end with one entirely blank line? (Note that copy/pasting the manifest.txt here will not prove anything, since the forum software will chew up the blank line even if code delimiters are used.) The symptoms of the problem do sound like the JVM is detecting the manifest and successfully reading the main-class attribute, since the stacktrace specifically stated it failed to load Sample.

Cannot make executable jar file for swt application

hi to all!!! i have started learning swt library and it seems nice to me, but i have one problem, i cannot run my application. The problem is that i cannot make executable jar for it.
i'm using ecilpse_3.1.2 and have pluggined the visual editor for swt! yesterday i found one topic where was described the process of making the swt executable jar, i followed the instructions in the topic, but didn't resolve my problem, so if anybody knows how to achieve this , please help!!!!!!
the instructions in the mentioned topic are :
1. Make sure the SWT jar file is included in the Eclipse project build path
a. Download the standalone SWT jar file from eclipse.org even if you already have the ones that come with Eclipse. It is called ?swt.jar? and you will package it with the executable JAR. Make sure it is the same version of SWT that you used to make your program.
b. In Eclipse, import swt.jar via Project Properties::Java Build Path::Libraries::Add External JARs. (Make sure to include the source .zip file). Also make sure to select the swt package in the ?Order and Export? tab.
c. At this point, you should be able to compile and run your SWT application in the Eclipse SDK.
2. Do a standard Eclipse jar file export
a. Right click on the main .java project file and select ?Export??.
b. Choose ?JAR File? from the list.
c. Select the relevant packages and .classpath and .project resource files
d. Make sure ?Export generated class files and resources? is selected and browse to the location where you want the JAR file to be created.
e. Specify ?Generate the manifest file? and don?t seal the JAR or any packages. Choose the class containing the main method as the ?Main class?.
3. Change the manifest file
a. Navigate to the JAR file you created and open it with WinZip.
b. Open the MANIFEST.MF file inside and copy the contents.
c. Create a new file called ?MANIFEST.MF? and paste in the contents of the old manifest file.
d. Add the line ?Class-Path: <swt jar file path>?. For simplicity, you can just keep a copy of the swt.jar file in the same folder as the executable jar, in which case, the line is ?Class-Path: swt.jar?. Make sure there is a carriage return after the last line in the manifest file, or that line will not be parsed.
4. Replace the manifest file
a. Make sure the manifest file and the executable jar are in the same folder.
b. Open the command prompt and navigate to the containing folder.
c. Enter the command ?jar umf MANIFEST.MF <executable jar name>? to update the manifest file with the class path information.
5. Package the JAR with SWT files
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows.
b. The JAR file should now successfully execute. On Windows, you can usually just double click the JAR file in explorer and it will open. If that does not work, the command ?java ?jar <executable jar name>? on the command line has the same effect.
but a few steps aren't exact for me , for example : first, which jar i have to include in build path : downloaded or from plugins folder, second
i have to incude source.zip too??? but it is only in downloaded zip file which includes both swt.jar and src.zip, and finally can anyone clarify next :
"5. Package the JAR with SWT files
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows."
what does this mean, put these in folder or make jar from them????

wolve634 wrote:
but a few steps aren't exact for me , for example : first, which jar i have to include in build path : downloaded or from plugins folder, secondTry it both ways. If neither works, then ask again. In a suitable forum, though. An Eclipse forum or an SWT forum or something related to where you got those instructions would make a lot more sense than asking here.
i have to incude source.zip too???No, of course you don't have to distribute the source code.
a. Put the updated executable JAR file, swt.jar, and the associate DLL in the same folder. The DLL can be pulled out of swt.jar and should have a name like ?swt-win32-####.dll? on Windows."
what does this mean, put these in folder or make jar from them????It says "Put (them) in the same folder". You're asking whether that means to put them in a folder? Yes, it does.

Question about Executable JAR Files

Is it possible to make an executable JAR file that has all of the *.class files, all of the *.jar archives used, etc. packaged into one file that doesn't need these external files within the same directory? I've been having a ton of trouble finding the answer to this. (If it's blatantly obvious, please forgive me.)

Hello,
I went through the same thing recently. Here is a piece of the build file I use:
<project name="MyProj" basedir="." default="main">
    <property name="src.dir"     value="src"/>
    <property name="build.dir"   value="build"/>
    <property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
    <property name="jar.dir"     value="${build.dir}/jar"/>
    <property name="main-class" value="MyProj.Main"/>
    <property name="lib.dir"     value="lib"/>
    <path id="classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
    </path>
    <target name="compile">
        <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="classpath"/>
    </target>
    <target name="jar" depends="compile">
        <mkdir dir="${jar.dir}"/>
        <jar destfile="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar"/>
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-fileupload-1.1.1.jar"/>
          <zipfileset src="lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar"/>
            <manifest>
                <attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
            </manifest>
        </jar>
    </target>
    <target name="main" depends="clean,run"/>
</project>Note the <zipfileset> tags that contain the .jars.
There are, however, many good reasons to not do this. Some were already mentioned, another is in the case of update external libraries, you might not want to rebuild your whole project, replacing a jar may be easier.
Good luck,
-Sam

Run applications ( .jar files) by bash on linux

On linux:
I have a swing application and its jar file. I created an executable file using bash script to run the jar file
#!/bin/bash
java -jar myapp.jar
this runs in console normally but when i clicked the executable file, the application runs too but immediately closes. I think the problem is that this can't recognize the swing-layout.jar (swing library) so that the swing components (JFrame,Jbutton) cannot be showed!
There must be a way for the executable file to recognize the libraries (swing, layouts) for the application by using bash script ?

There can be number of reasons for that. I suggest you following way:
1. Modify your script in following way:
#!/bin/bash
java -jar myapp.jar 2>/tmp/log.err 1>/tmp/log.out
After unsuccesful execution check content of /tmp/log.* files and see details of the error.
Often such errors are caused by environment. May be you just don have java in your PATH .. May
be DISPLAY is not set .. I don't know.
To workaround env issue you need to dump environmentin from console:
declare -x >env.sh
After that include update your .sh script in following way and see the difference:
#!/bin/bash
. env.sh
java -jar myapp.jar 2>/tmp/log.err 1>/tmp/log.out

Run executables jar file

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