Safari 5.1.1 can't connect to the internet. Every other browser can.

Question

I've tried resetting Safari, reinstalling Safari, and resetting my router to factory settings.  Safari still can't connect to the internet, but everything else on my Mac (Snow Leopard 10.6.8) can. 
I recently tried setting up Open DNS just because I've had problems with Comcast lately.  But I've since returned DNS to be detected automatically.
Thoughts?

Answer 1

kextstat -kl | awk ' !/apple/ { print $6 $7 } ':
at.obdev.nke.LittleSnitch(2.2.05)
com.rogueamoeba.HermesAudio(3.0.2)
com.Cycling74.driver.Soundflower(1.5.1)
com.parallels.kext.prl_hypervisor(4.0
com.rogueamoeba.hermes(3.0.2)
com.parallels.kext.prl_hid_hook(4.0
com.parallels.kext.prl_usb_connect(4.0
com.parallels.kext.prl_netbridge(4.0
com.parallels.kext.prl_vnic(4.0
sudo launchctl list | sed 1d | awk ' !/0x|apple|com\.vix|edu\.|org\./ { print $3 } '
com.parallels.vm.prl_naptd
com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server
com.rogueamoeba.hermes
com.parallels.desktop.launchdaemon
com.orbicule.uc
com.mysql.mysqld
com.adobe.SwitchBoard
at.obdev.littlesnitchd
launchctl list | sed 1d | awk ' !/0x|apple|edu\.|org\./ { print $3 } '
net.culater.SIMBL.Agent
com.parallels.desktop.client.launch
com.adobe.CS5ServiceManager
at.obdev.LittleSnitchUIAgent
at.obdev.LittleSnitchNetworkMonitor
com.google.keystone.user.agent
com.google.GoogleContactSyncAgent
com.adobe.AAM.Scheduler-1.0
ls -1A {,/}Library/{Ad,Compon,Ex,Fram,In,La,Mail/Bu,P*P,Priv,Qu,Scripti,Sta}* 2> /dev/null:
/Library/Components:
/Library/Extensions:
/Library/Frameworks:
AECore.framework
Adobe AIR.framework
Compressor.framework
DSPPublishing.framework
Frameworks
FxPlug.framework
L6TWXY.framework
MacFUSE.framework
MediaServerAPI.framework
NyxAudioAnalysis.framework
PluginManager.framework
ProMetadataSupport.framework
Qmaster.framework
TSLicense.framework
WibuCmMacX.framework
WibuCmWebMacX.framework
XSKey.framework
iLifeFaceRecognition.framework
iLifeSQLAccess.framework
iLifeSlideshow.framework
/Library/Input Methods:
/Library/Internet Plug-Ins:
AdobePDFViewer.plugin
Flash Player.plugin
Flip4Mac WMV Plugin.plugin
Flip4Mac WMV Plugin.webplugin
JavaPlugin2_NPAPI.plugin
JavaPluginCocoa.bundle
NP-PPC-Dir-Shockwave
Quartz Composer.webplugin
QuickTime Plugin.plugin
Silverlight.plugin
flashplayer.xpt
nsIQTScriptablePlugin.xpt
/Library/LaunchAgents:
at.obdev.LittleSnitchNetworkMonitor.plist
at.obdev.LittleSnitchUIAgent.plist
com.adobe.AAM.Updater-1.0.plist
com.adobe.CS5ServiceManager.plist
com.parallels.desktop.launch.plist
net.culater.SIMBL.Agent.plist
org.thebends.iphonedisk.mobile_fs_util.plist
/Library/LaunchDaemons:
at.obdev.littlesnitchd.plist
com.adobe.SwitchBoard.plist
com.apple.aelwriter.plist
com.apple.qmaster.qmasterd.plist
com.apple.third_party_32b_kext_logger.plist
com.mysql.mysqld.plist
com.orbicule.uc.plist
com.parallels.desktop.launchdaemon.plist
com.rogueamoeba.hermes.plist
/Library/PreferencePanes:
Apple Qmaster.prefPane
Flip4Mac WMV.prefPane
Growl.prefPane
MacFUSE.prefPane
/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools:
/Library/QuickLook:
ParallelsQL.qlgenerator
iWork.qlgenerator
/Library/QuickTime:
.DS_Store
AppleAVCIntraCodec.component
AppleHDVCodec.component
AppleIntermediateCodec.component
AppleMPEG2Codec.component
AppleProResCodec.component
DVCPROHDCodec.component
DVCPROHDMuxer.component
DVCPROHDVideoDigitizer.component
DVCPROHDVideoOutput.component
DVCPROHDVideoOutputClock.component
DVCPROHDVideoOutputCodec.component
DesktopVideoOut.component
FCP Uncompressed 422.component
FLV.component
Flip4Mac WMV Advanced.component
Flip4Mac WMV Export.component
Flip4Mac WMV Import.component
IMXCodec.component
LiveType.component
XVIDDelegate.component
iChatTheaterPreview.component
macam.component
/Library/ScriptingAdditions:
Adobe Unit Types.osax
SIMBL.osax
/Library/StartupItems:
ParallelsDesktopTransporter
Library/Address Book Plug-Ins:
SkypeABDialer.bundle
SkypeABSMS.bundle
Library/Input Methods:
.localized
Library/Internet Plug-Ins:
Library/LaunchAgents:
com.adobe.AAM.Updater-1.0.plist
com.google.GoogleContactSyncAgent.plist
com.google.keystone.agent.plist
Library/PreferencePanes:
Hazel.prefPane
Library/QuickLook:
AnimatedGIF_QL.README.rtf
AnimatedGIF_QL.qlgenerator