SAP ABAP HR-payroll attendence Recorder
HI,
implimantion is started related attendence swipe reader - we are useing RFC interface.
once swipe the card i want to display - swipe card no ,emp no, timein
After logout time Swipe the card i want to display - swipe card no ,emp no, timeout.
Witch tables, fields and function modules are using pls any body know the process pls send me
Moderator message: "spec dumping", please work yourself first on your requirement.
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Nov 11, 2011 10:45 AM
Hi ,
You can do enhancement in the payroll driver, just read the previous payroll result for the year and if the desired wage type has reached 500 amount then you can clear the current value of the amount for that wage type.
Similar Messages
-
Problem while fetching more records in SAP ABAP report program
Hello Frinds,
I have SAP ABAP report program which fetches data from usr02 table
Now, program is working fine with less number of records, bot in production there are more than 200000 records and either report gets timed out or there is run time error like buffer area not available.
Below is the fetch statement
SELECT bname FROM usr02 INTO TABLE lt_user
So, do I need to take records in small chunks, I do not think it is needed as I have worked on number of othere databases where there are number of records in single fetch statement and database itself take care of this.
Please provide me some approach to resolve this problem.This will be very difficult for you.....
Since you are getting a time out error....it looks like, you are runnning this report in foreground....................
Try running it in background it will work...
ELSE....you have to fetch in small chunks....but the question is how will you do it. Since the USR02 only has BNAME as primary key...
Either put the BNAME as part of selection screen and fetch the data.....it will solve your problem....
Only fetch for those BNAME which is entered in the selection screen...
Hope it helps! -
Nodes statement in payroll in SAP ABAP hr Report
hi,
i am working in sap abap hr report for payroll.i am using nodes statement in that report.it is showing error that ""PERNR" is not a node of the logical database __S".how can i solve this error.in this report.
NODES pernr .
INFOTYPES: 0000, 0001, 2001.
TABLES: t554s, pcl1, pcl2.
INCLUDE rpclst00.
INCLUDE rpc2rx09. "Payroll results datadefns-Intl.
INCLUDE rpc2rxx0. "Payroll results datadefns-Intl.
INCLUDE rpc2rgg0. "Payroll results datadefns-GB
INCLUDE rpcfdcg0. "Payroll results datadefns-GB
INCLUDE rpcdatg0.
INCLUDE rpc2cd00. "Cluster Directory defns.
INCLUDE rpc2ps00. "Cluster: Generierte Schematas
INCLUDE rpc2pt00.
INCLUDE rpcfdc10.
INCLUDE rpcfdc00.
INCLUDE rpppxd00.
INCLUDE rpppxd10.
INCLUDE rpcfvp09.
INCLUDE rpcfvpg0.
INCLUDE rpppxm00.
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_salrate,
seqnr TYPE pc261-seqnr,
begda TYPE p2001-begda,
endda TYPE p2001-endda,
split(2) TYPE c,
val TYPE p DECIMALS 2,
END OF t_salrate.
DATA: it_salrate TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_salrate INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_salrate TYPE t_salrate.
*Selection screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK block1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: so_awart FOR p2001-awart.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK block1.
*START-OF-SELECTION.
START-OF-SELECTION.
GET pernr.
get payroll results data
rp-init-buffer.
CLEAR rgdir. REFRESH rgdir.
CLEAR rt. REFRESH rt.
CLEAR: rx-key.
set key to current pernr
MOVE pernr-pernr(8) TO cd-key-pernr.
retrieves payroll results for specific pernr(personnel number)
rp-imp-c2-cd.
IF rp-imp-cd-subrc = 0. "rgdir success
rx-key-pernr = pernr-pernr.
SORT rgdir BY seqnr ASCENDING.
CLEAR rgdir.
ENDIF.
SORT rgdir BY fpbeg fpend ASCENDING seqnr DESCENDING.
RGDIR the table where all payroll results periods are stored
LOOP AT rgdir WHERE abkrs IN pnpabkrs "pay area
AND srtza EQ 'A'
AND void NE 'V'.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
set key to specific payroll results period(current RGDIR loop pass)
UNPACK rgdir-seqnr TO rx-key-seqno.
Retrieves data for specific payroll results period (current RGDIR
loop pass)
rp-imp-c2-rg.
Loop at wpbp data for specific payroll results period
LOOP AT wpbp.
wa_salrate-seqnr = rgdir-seqnr.
wa_salrate-begda = wpbp-begda.
wa_salrate-endda = wpbp-endda.
wa_salrate-split = wpbp-apznr.
loop at rt data for specific payroll results period
LOOP AT rt WHERE lgart EQ '/010' AND "wage type
apznr EQ wpbp-apznr. "payroll split
wa_salrate-val = ( rt-betpe * ( wpbp-adivi / wpbp-kdivi ) ).
APPEND wa_salrate TO it_salrate.
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
Process BT table
LOOP AT BT.
ENDLOOP.
Process NIPAY table
LOOP AT NIPAY.
ENDLOOP.
etc................
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
*END-OF-SELECTION.
END-OF-SELECTION.Hi,
Have you put a Logical Database in the attributes of the program that you have created ?
Regards,
Samson Rodrigues. -
What is main deff between indian payroll and us payroll in sap abap hr
HI Experts,
what is main deff between indian payroll and us payroll in sap abap hr.
Regards
NareshHi,
U.S payrolls:
SAP has given country specific payrolls for more than 40countries Each country specific version is called country version. Every country has a country specific payroll driver and pay roll schema based on modular international payroll driver and schema. When sap says country version it includes country specific civil, tax laws, contributory and other tax laws (all these details are populated in the country specific info types).
Some of them are:
- Personnel data -address-6, bank details-7, personal data-2, challenges-4 etc..
- Actions -0000 info type
- Organizational data
So when you run a payroll for a specific country, besides general information valid for the international pay roll, one needs to enter specific details in the particular info types for example if you are running U.S pay roll you need enter SSN no. to uniquely identify an employee in the info type 0002-personal data.
Besides the common infotypes these are some of the U.S pay roll specific infotypes that one has to configure in U.S pay roll.
- Garnishment Order - Info type 019
- Creating a Garnishment Order - Info type 0195
Inidan PayRolls:-
Indian pay roll besides common info types, uses specific info types from 0580 to 0590 and 0045 (loans infotype) -- these info types will capture the data related to all the major components of Indian pay roll.
Hope this is helpful,
Thanks
Kalyan -
Hi all
wht is SAP ABAP HR?HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
See:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
sites regarding hr-abap:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
HR Long texts Upload
Look at the below link
BDC - hr maintain text
Please refer to the following sample program for accessing PCH LDB.
For concept to start with refer url:
http://www.sap-press.de/download/dateien/860/sappress_mysap_hr_technical_principles2.pdf
It contains info regarding PCH Reporting.
REPORT zhsol010.
TABLES: objec, gdstr.
INFOTYPES: 0002, 0006, 1003.
DATA: stabs LIKE p1003-stabs,
name LIKE p0001-ename.
INITIALIZATION.
pchotype = 'O'.
pchwegid = 'O-S-P'.
GET objec.
IF objec-otype = 'S'.
CLEAR stabs.
LOOP AT p1003 WHERE begda LE pc-endda
AND endda GE pc-begda.
IF p1003-stabs = 'X'.
stabs = 'X'.
WRITE : / objec-objid, objec-short, objec-stext.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF objec-otype = 'P' AND stabs = 'X'.
PROVIDE vorna nachn FROM p0002
subty telnr FROM p0006
BETWEEN pc-begda and pc-endda
WHERE p0006-subty = '1'.
IF p0006_valid = 'X'.
CONCATENATE p0002-vorna p0002-nachn INTO name
SEPARATED BY space.
WRITE: / name, p0006-telnr.
SKIP.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
ENDIF.
<b>sample code:</b>
REPORT zpwtest .
TABLES : t001 .
TYPE-POOLS slis .
DATA : t_t001 TYPE TABLE OF t001 ,
t_abaplist TYPE TABLE OF abaplist .
DATA : w_abaplist TYPE abaplist .
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_bukrs FOR t001-bukrs OBLIGATORY .
PARAMETERS : p_list TYPE c NO-DISPLAY .
START-OF-SELECTION .
IF sy-batch = 'X' AND p_list IS INITIAL .
Submit report and get list in memory
SUBMIT zpwtest EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
WITH s_bukrs IN s_bukrs
WITH p_list = 'X'
AND RETURN.
Get the list from memory.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject = t_abaplist
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Send report to mail receipent
PERFORM send_mail .
ELSE.
PERFORM select_data .
PERFORM display_data .
ENDIF.
*SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1
*& Form select_data
FORM select_data.
SELECT *
INTO TABLE t_t001
FROM t001
WHERE bukrs IN s_bukrs .
ENDFORM. " select_data
*& Form display_data
FORM display_data.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T001'
TABLES
t_outtab = t_t001
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_data
*& Form send_mail
FORM send_mail.
DATA: message_content LIKE soli OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
receiver_list LIKE soos1 OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE,
packing_list LIKE soxpl OCCURS 2 WITH HEADER LINE,
listobject LIKE abaplist OCCURS 10,
compressed_attachment LIKE soli OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE,
w_object_hd_change LIKE sood1,
compressed_size LIKE sy-index.
Fot external email id
receiver_list-recextnam = '[email protected]'.
receiver_list-recesc = 'E'.
receiver_list-sndart = 'INT'.
receiver_list-sndpri = '1'.
FOr internal email id
receiver_list-recnam = sy-uname .
receiver_list-esc_des = 'B'.
APPEND receiver_list.
General data
w_object_hd_change-objla = sy-langu.
w_object_hd_change-objnam = 'Object name'.
w_object_hd_change-objsns = 'P'.
Mail subject
w_object_hd_change-objdes = 'Message subject'.
Mail body
APPEND 'Message content' TO message_content.
CALL FUNCTION 'TABLE_COMPRESS'
IMPORTING
compressed_size = compressed_size
TABLES
in = t_abaplist
out = compressed_attachment.
DESCRIBE TABLE compressed_attachment.
CLEAR packing_list.
packing_list-transf_bin = 'X'.
packing_list-head_start = 0.
packing_list-head_num = 0.
packing_list-body_start = 1.
packing_list-body_num = sy-tfill.
packing_list-objtp = 'ALI'.
packing_list-objnam = 'Object name'.
packing_list-objdes = 'Attachment description'.
packing_list-objlen = compressed_size.
APPEND packing_list.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
object_hd_change = w_object_hd_change
object_type = 'RAW'
owner = sy-uname
TABLES
objcont = message_content
receivers = receiver_list
packing_list = packing_list
att_cont = compressed_attachment.
ENDFORM. " send_mail
regards,
srinivas
<b>*reward for useful answers*</b> -
Report for time log on detail for each employees in SAP ABAP-HR report
hi experts,
please help me .how to create a report for time log on detail for each employees in SAP ABAP-HR report.please help me.
thank youHi,
For Time Management Infotypes , If you want to read the data using macro you need to use the Macro called RP_READ_ALL_TIME_ITY
Example:
DATA: BEGDA LIKE P2001-BEGDA, ENDDA LIKE P2001-ENDDA.
INFOTYPES: 0000, 0001, 0002, ...
2001 MODE N, 2002 MODE N, ...
GET PERNR.
BEGDA = '19900101'. ENDDA = '19900131'.
RP_READ_ALL_TIME_ITY BEGDA ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-AUTH-SKIPPED-RECORD NE '0'.
WRITE: / 'Authorization for time data missing'.
WRITE: / 'for personnel number', PERNR-PERNR. REJECT.
ENDIF. -
Hi All,
I am Working as an sap ABAP Consultant, As i want to move to the advance programming like ABAP HR ,WORKFLOW i need some suggestions to go learn it in best way.
I need the best books for sap abap hr ,workflow mainly press books.
Any suggestions would be a great help.
Thanks,
PavanPavan,
Although I believe that you may be able to find some good choices of SAP books to use as reference guides, I believe a good starting point would be focusing your research, figuring out the underlying tables (infotypes in HR) and transactions codes you will be working with. I have included a few general points below that I hope you will find helpful:
ABAP Development for HR has some fundamental differences than what you may be accustomed to, for example
We use logical databases (PNP/PCH) extensively in HCM.
ROUTINES and PROVIDE/ENDPROVIDE are typically used instead of select statements.
HR functional modules tend to begin with HR* or RH*.
Records are time sensitive; therefore, you will need to fetch records based on a certain date that falls between BEGDA and ENDDA
Depending on what area of HR you will be working, you will need to familiarize yourself with the appropriate infotypes, for example
Personnel Area infotypes fall between PA0000 – PA19999
Time infotypes fall between PA2000 – PA29999
Custom infotypes fall between PA9000 – PA9999
I suggest looking at transaction PA20/PA30 to get an understanding on how the infotypes are related and how the data is organized in the system. Actions are used to configure the screens/order for data entry in PA30 (i.e. Hiring action, reactivating action, terminating action, etc…). The following link contains a pretty extensive list of HR transaction codes:http://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/ERPHCM/SAP+HR+Transaction+Codes
You can find some more specifics and examples in the following thread:
http://scn.sap.com/thread/729258
Lastly, I know that others have suggested the "SAP HR Technical Principals and Programming" book by SAP Press for prospective SAP HCM developers.
Good luck on your journey through ABAP HR and I hope you find the above to be a helpful start!
Regards,
Sam -
Employee details in SAP ABAP Hr
hi folks,
do any one hav done Report -Employee details in SAP ABAP Hr.check this code
* INFOTYPES *
INFOTYPES : 0000, " Actions
0001, " Organizaiton Assignment
0002, " Personnel Data
0008, " Basic Pay
0022, " Education
0025, " Appraisals
0077, " Additional Personal Data
2001, " Absences
9002, " Additional Personal Data
9545, " Discipline data
0000 NAME INT_PROM,
0000 NAME INT_CHGPY,
0302.
* INCLUDES *
* TABLES *
TABLES : PERNR.
* CONSTANTS *
CONSTANTS : C_ONE TYPE CHAR1 VALUE '1',
C_EARLY TYPE CHAR1 VALUE 'E',
C_NEW TYPE CHAR1 VALUE 'N',
C_EARLYDT TYPE SY-DATUM VALUE '20000501',
C_JAN TYPE CHAR2 VALUE '01',
C_FEB TYPE CHAR2 VALUE '02',
C_MAR TYPE CHAR2 VALUE '03',
C_AWL TYPE CHAR3 VALUE 'AWL',
C_LWP TYPE CHAR3 VALUE 'LWP'.
* TYPES *
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS. " ALV Type Pool
TYPES :
BEGIN OF T_DISCACT,
PERNR TYPE CHAR8,
COMM1 TYPE CHAR1,
DESCRI TYPE CHAR40,
COMM2 TYPE CHAR1,
MDATE TYPE CHAR10,
END OF T_DISCACT,
BEGIN OF T_INCRE,
PERNR TYPE CHAR8,
INCR1 TYPE CHAR10,
INCR2 TYPE CHAR10,
INCR3 TYPE CHAR10,
END OF T_INCRE,
BEGIN OF T_OUTPUT,
PERNR TYPE CHAR8,
NAME TYPE CHAR40,
DESIG TYPE CHAR40,
PESUB TYPE CHAR15,
ORGUN TYPE CHAR40,
COSTC TYPE CHAR20,
ETHIC TYPE CHAR2,
CPCODE TYPE ZCCODE,
GRADE TYPE CHAR8,
*** TYPE CHAR6,
DOB TYPE CHAR10,
DOJ TYPE CHAR10,
QUAL1 TYPE CHAR30,
QUAL2 TYPE CHAR30,
QUAL3 TYPE CHAR30,
QUAL4 TYPE CHAR30,
QUAL5 TYPE CHAR30,
LPROM TYPE CHAR10,
PROMD TYPE CHAR10,
PROMT TYPE CHAR1,
NOYRS TYPE CHAR2,
AWL TYPE CHAR9,
LWP TYPE CHAR9,
APPR1 TYPE CHAR9,
APPR2 TYPE CHAR9,
APPR3 TYPE CHAR9,
APPR4 TYPE CHAR9,
APPR5 TYPE CHAR9,
DISCI TYPE CHAR57,
END OF T_OUTPUT.
DATA : W_OUTPUT TYPE T_OUTPUT.
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_FILE.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE W_OUTPUT.
TYPES : INCR1 TYPE CHAR10,
INCR2 TYPE CHAR10,
INCR3 TYPE CHAR10,
END OF T_FILE.
DATA : W_FILE TYPE T_FILE.
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_EXCEL.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE W_FILE.
TYPES : END OF T_EXCEL.
* INTERNAL TABLES *
DATA : INT_NONEXE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ZHRT007 WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_OUTPUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_OUTPUT WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_DISCACT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_DISCACT WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_QUALFI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T518B WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_INCRE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_INCRE WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_DISCIP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ZHRT004 WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_PESUB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T001P WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_COSTC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSKT WITH HEADER LINE,
INT_EXCEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_EXCEL WITH HEADER LINE,
EVENT TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT WITH HEADER LINE,
LISTHEAD TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER WITH HEADER LINE.
* VARIABLES *
DATA : W_HIREDATE TYPE BEGDA,
W_WAGEGRP TYPE TRFGR,
W_CPCODE TYPE ZCCODE,
W_CAREERCD TYPE CHAR6,
W_PROMTYPE TYPE ZTSTYPE,
W_NOOFYRS TYPE ZNOYRS,
W_LASTPROM TYPE CHAR10,
W_PROMDATE TYPE BEGDA,
W_YEAR TYPE CHAR4,
W_APYEAR TYPE CHAR4,
W_APPRST TYPE SY-DATUM,
W_DISDATE TYPE ENDDA,
W_APPREND TYPE ENDDA,
W_ABSST TYPE ENDDA,
W_ABSEND TYPE ENDDA,
W_ABSYR TYPE CHAR4,
W_MONTH(2) TYPE N,
W_AWL TYPE CHAR9,
W_LWP TYPE CHAR9,
W_DISCI TYPE T_OUTPUT-DISCI,
W_ONE(2) TYPE N VALUE '01',
W_CURDATE TYPE CHAR10,
W_HEADING TYPE LVC_TITLE.
* SELECTION SCREEN *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK FRM1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
S_WAGRP FOR P0008-TRFGR OBLIGATORY,
S_FROM FOR P0000-BEGDA OBLIGATORY NO-EXTENSION.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK FRM1.
* Selection screen serach help for wage groups.
INCLUDE : ZHRI0003.
* AT SELECTION SCREEN *
* START OF SELECTION *
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM PU_EXEUTIVES_PROM.
IF S_FROM-HIGH IS INITIAL.
S_FROM-HIGH = SY-DATUM.
ENDIF.
*Fetching employee data for all infotypes.
GET PERNR.
PERFORM PU_DATA_RETRIEVAL.
* START OF SELECTION *
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM PU_FINAL_TABLE.
PERFORM PU_GRID_DISPLAY.
PERFORM PU_FREE_TABLES.
* SUBROUTINES *
*& Form PU_DATA_RETRIEVAL
FORM PU_DATA_RETRIEVAL .
* To find out date of join for employee
PERFORM PU_DATA_OF_JOIN.
* Employee Personnel data
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0002 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND NE C_ONE.
REJECT.
ENDIF.
* Employee Name into output table
INT_OUTPUT-NAME = P0002-VORNA.
* INT_OUTPUT-DOB = P0002-GBDAT.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING P0002-GBDAT
CHANGING INT_OUTPUT-DOB.
IF P0002-GESCH EQ 1.
INT_OUTPUT-*** = 'Male'.
ELSE.
INT_OUTPUT-*** = 'Female'.
ENDIF.
* Fetching employees from employee sub goup of Non Executive
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0001 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND NE C_ONE.
REJECT.
ENDIF.
IF P0001-PERSK EQ '30' OR P0001-PERSK EQ '20'.
* Position for employee into output table
PERFORM PU_POSTION_TEXT.
ELSE.
REJECT.
ENDIF.
* Position for employee into output table
PERFORM PU_POSTION_TEXT.
* Persoonel Sub Area text .
READ TABLE INT_PESUB WITH KEY WERKS = P0001-WERKS
BTRTL = P0001-BTRTL.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-PESUB = INT_PESUB-BTEXT.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE INT_COSTC WITH KEY KOSTL = P0001-KOSTL.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-COSTC = INT_COSTC-KTEXT.
ENDIF.
* Fetching employees from Additional Personal Data
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0077 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND EQ C_ONE.
* Ethnic origin of employee into output table
INT_OUTPUT-ETHIC = P0077-RACKY.
ENDIF.
* Selecting data from basic pay last record with wage group
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0008 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND NE C_ONE.
REJECT.
ELSE.
W_WAGEGRP = P0008-TRFGR.
* Employee Pay Scale Group into output table
INT_OUTPUT-GRADE = P0008-TRFGR.
ENDIF.
* Selecting data from Education with wage group
SORT P0022 BY BEGDA.
PROVIDE * FROM P0022 BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND PN-ENDDA.
IF SY-TABIX EQ 1.
READ TABLE INT_QUALFI WITH KEY AUSBI = P0022-AUSBI.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-QUAL1 = INT_QUALFI-ATEXT.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 2.
READ TABLE INT_QUALFI WITH KEY AUSBI = P0022-AUSBI.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-QUAL2 = INT_QUALFI-ATEXT.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 3.
READ TABLE INT_QUALFI WITH KEY AUSBI = P0022-AUSBI.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-QUAL3 = INT_QUALFI-ATEXT.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 4.
READ TABLE INT_QUALFI WITH KEY AUSBI = P0022-AUSBI.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-QUAL4 = INT_QUALFI-ATEXT.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 5.
READ TABLE INT_QUALFI WITH KEY AUSBI = P0022-AUSBI.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_OUTPUT-QUAL5 = INT_QUALFI-ATEXT.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
* Carrer path code for employee from Additional Personal Data.
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P9002 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND EQ C_ONE.
W_CPCODE = P9002-CPCODE.
INT_OUTPUT-CPCODE = P9002-CPCODE.
IF W_CPCODE EQ '001'.
IF W_HIREDATE < C_EARLYDT.
CONCATENATE W_CPCODE
C_EARLY
INTO W_CAREERCD.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE W_CPCODE
C_NEW
INTO W_CAREERCD.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
W_CAREERCD = W_CPCODE.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
* Detrmine Promotion by Test/Service
READ TABLE INT_NONEXE WITH KEY CPCODE = W_CAREERCD
WAGEGROUP = W_WAGEGRP.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
W_PROMTYPE = INT_NONEXE-TSTYPE.
W_NOOFYRS = INT_NONEXE-NOYRS.
INT_OUTPUT-PROMT = W_PROMTYPE.
INT_OUTPUT-NOYRS = W_NOOFYRS.
ENDIF.
* Retriving last promotion date from actions
DELETE INT_PROM WHERE MASSN NE 'B3'.
SORT INT_PROM BY BEGDA DESCENDING.
* RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST INT_PROM SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
READ TABLE INT_PROM INDEX 1.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0 AND INT_PROM-MASSN EQ 'B3'.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING INT_PROM-BEGDA
CHANGING W_LASTPROM.
ELSE.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING W_HIREDATE
CHANGING W_LASTPROM.
ENDIF.
* As there is no ending date for records which happen on same date
* for cross check to get last promotion Infotype 0302' is retived
IF P0302[] IS NOT INITIAL.
DELETE P0302 WHERE MASSN NE 'B3'.
SORT P0302 BY BEGDA DESCENDING.
READ TABLE P0302 INDEX 1.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0 AND
INT_PROM-BEGDA IS NOT INITIAL.
IF INT_PROM-BEGDA < P0302-BEGDA.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING P0302-BEGDA
CHANGING W_LASTPROM.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF W_LASTPROM+0(2) GT '01'.
W_LASTPROM+0(2) = '01'.
W_ONE = W_LASTPROM+3(2) + 1.
W_LASTPROM+3(2) = W_ONE.
ENDIF.
* Last promaotion date for Employee into output table
INT_OUTPUT-LPROM = W_LASTPROM.
* To Find out promotion due date for employee.
* Fetching service availabilty data
W_YEAR = W_LASTPROM+6(4).
W_YEAR = W_YEAR + W_NOOFYRS.
CONCATENATE W_YEAR
W_LASTPROM+3(2)
W_LASTPROM+0(2)
INTO W_PROMDATE.
* Check promotion duedate is with in input range.
IF S_FROM-LOW IS NOT INITIAL.
CHECK W_PROMDATE GE S_FROM-LOW.
ENDIF.
IF S_FROM-HIGH IS NOT INITIAL.
CHECK W_PROMDATE LE S_FROM-HIGH.
ENDIF.
* Promaotion due date for Employee into output table
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING W_PROMDATE
CHANGING INT_OUTPUT-PROMD.
* Apprisal rating data.
* If promotion month is JAN,FEB,MAR deduct 6 years
IF W_PROMDATE+4(2) EQ C_JAN OR
W_PROMDATE+4(2) EQ C_FEB OR
W_PROMDATE+4(2) EQ C_MAR.
CLEAR W_YEAR.
W_YEAR = W_PROMDATE+0(4).
W_APYEAR = W_YEAR - 1.
W_YEAR = W_YEAR - 6.
ELSE.
* If promotion month is not JAN,FEB,MAR deduct 5 years
W_YEAR = W_PROMDATE+0(4).
W_APYEAR = W_YEAR.
W_YEAR = W_YEAR - 5.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE W_YEAR
'0401'
INTO W_APPRST.
CONCATENATE W_APYEAR
'0331'
INTO W_APPREND.
DELETE P0025 WHERE BEGDA LT W_APPRST
OR BEGDA GT W_APPREND.
PROVIDE * FROM P0025 BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND PN-ENDDA.
IF SY-TABIX EQ 1.
INT_OUTPUT-APPR1 = P0025-KSU01.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 2.
INT_OUTPUT-APPR2 = P0025-KSU01.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 3.
INT_OUTPUT-APPR3 = P0025-KSU01.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 4.
INT_OUTPUT-APPR4 = P0025-KSU01.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 5.
INT_OUTPUT-APPR5 = P0025-KSU01.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
* Absence data.
IF W_PROMDATE+4(2) EQ C_JAN.
CLEAR W_YEAR.
W_YEAR = W_PROMDATE+0(4).
W_ABSYR = W_YEAR - 1.
W_MONTH = '11'.
W_YEAR = W_YEAR - 2.
ELSE.
* If promotion month is not JAN,FEB,MAR deduct 5 years
W_YEAR = W_PROMDATE+0(4).
W_ABSYR = W_YEAR.
W_MONTH = W_PROMDATE+4(2).
W_MONTH = W_MONTH - 01.
W_YEAR = W_YEAR - 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE W_YEAR
W_MONTH
'23'
INTO W_ABSST.
CONCATENATE W_ABSYR
W_MONTH
'22'
INTO W_ABSEND.
SORT P2001 BY BEGDA.
DELETE P2001 WHERE ( AWART NE C_AWL AND
AWART NE C_LWP ) OR
( BEGDA LT W_ABSST
OR BEGDA GT W_ABSEND ).
PROVIDE * FROM P2001 BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND PN-ENDDA.
IF P2001-AWART EQ C_AWL.
W_AWL = W_AWL + P2001-ABWTG.
ELSEIF P2001-AWART EQ C_LWP.
W_LWP = W_LWP + P2001-ABWTG.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
INT_OUTPUT-AWL = W_AWL.
INT_OUTPUT-LWP = W_LWP.
* Increments dates' data.
DELETE INT_CHGPY WHERE MASSN NE 'B7'.
SORT INT_CHGPY BY BEGDA DESCENDING.
IF INT_CHGPY[] IS NOT INITIAL.
INT_INCRE-PERNR = INT_CHGPY-PERNR.
PROVIDE * FROM INT_CHGPY BETWEEN PN-BEGDA
AND PN-ENDDA.
IF SY-TABIX EQ 1.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING INT_CHGPY-BEGDA
CHANGING INT_INCRE-INCR1.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 2.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING INT_CHGPY-BEGDA
CHANGING INT_INCRE-INCR2.
ELSEIF SY-TABIX EQ 3.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING INT_CHGPY-BEGDA
CHANGING INT_INCRE-INCR3.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
APPEND INT_INCRE.
CLEAR INT_INCRE.
ENDIF.
* Disciplinary Actions.
CLEAR W_YEAR.
W_YEAR = W_PROMDATE+0(4).
W_YEAR = W_YEAR - 3.
CONCATENATE W_YEAR
W_PROMDATE+4(4)
INTO W_DISDATE.
SORT P9545 BY MDATE.
DELETE P9545 WHERE MDATE LT W_DISDATE
OR MDATE GT W_PROMDATE.
PROVIDE * FROM P9545 BETWEEN PN-BEGDA
AND PN-ENDDA.
READ TABLE INT_DISCIP WITH KEY MCODE = P9545-MCODE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
INT_DISCACT-PERNR = P9545-PERNR.
INT_DISCACT-DESCRI = INT_DISCIP-DESCRI.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING P9545-MDATE
CHANGING INT_DISCACT-MDATE.
INT_DISCACT-COMM1 = ','.
INT_DISCACT-COMM2 = ','.
APPEND INT_DISCACT.
CLEAR INT_DISCACT.
ENDIF.
ENDPROVIDE.
APPEND INT_OUTPUT.
CLEAR INT_OUTPUT.
CLEAR : W_HIREDATE,W_WAGEGRP,W_CPCODE,W_CAREERCD,W_PROMTYPE,
W_NOOFYRS,W_LASTPROM,W_PROMDATE,W_YEAR,W_APYEAR,
W_APPRST,W_DISDATE,W_APPREND,W_ABSST,W_ABSEND,
W_ABSYR,W_MONTH,W_AWL,W_LWP,W_DISCI.
ENDFORM. " PU_DATA_RETRIEVAL
*& Form PU_DATA_OF_JOIN
FORM PU_DATA_OF_JOIN .
CLEAR INT_OUTPUT.
READ TABLE P0000 WITH KEY MASSN = 'B1'.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0 OR P0000-STAT2 NE '3'.
REJECT.
ELSE.
* Personnel number into output table
INT_OUTPUT-PERNR = P0000-PERNR.
PERFORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING P0000-BEGDA
CHANGING INT_OUTPUT-DOJ.
W_HIREDATE = P0000-BEGDA.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PU_DATA_OF_JOIN
*& Form PU_POSTION_TEXT
FORM PU_POSTION_TEXT .
DATA : S_OBJECT TYPE OBJEC_T,
PERNR_TAB TYPE HRQUERY_PERNR_T ,
SOBID_TAB TYPE HRQUERY_SOBID_T ,
WA_SOBID TYPE HRQUERY_SOBID,
WA_PERNR TYPE HRQUERY_PERNR,
WA_OBJECT TYPE OBJEC.
WA_PERNR-PERNR = P0001-PERNR.
APPEND WA_PERNR TO PERNR_TAB.
WA_SOBID-PLVAR = '01'.
WA_SOBID-OTYPE = P0001-OTYPE.
WA_SOBID-SOBID = P0001-PLANS.
APPEND WA_SOBID TO SOBID_TAB.
WA_SOBID-PLVAR = '01'.
WA_SOBID-OTYPE = 'O'.
WA_SOBID-SOBID = P0001-ORGEH.
APPEND WA_SOBID TO SOBID_TAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_GET_TEXT_FOR_OBJECTS'
EXPORTING
BEGDA = PN-BEGDA
ENDDA = PN-ENDDA
IMPORTING
OBJEC_TAB = S_OBJECT
CHANGING
PERNR_TAB = PERNR_TAB
SOBID_TAB = SOBID_TAB
EXCEPTIONS
WRONG_DATES = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
LOOP AT S_OBJECT INTO WA_OBJECT.
IF WA_OBJECT-OTYPE EQ 'O'.
INT_OUTPUT-ORGUN = WA_OBJECT-STEXT.
ELSEIF WA_OBJECT-OTYPE EQ 'S'.
INT_OUTPUT-DESIG = WA_OBJECT-STEXT.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PU_POSTION_TEXT
*& Form PU_EXEUTIVES_PROM
FORM PU_EXEUTIVES_PROM .
SELECT * FROM ZHRT007 INTO TABLE INT_NONEXE.
SELECT * FROM ZHRT004 INTO TABLE INT_DISCIP.
SELECT * FROM T001P INTO TABLE INT_PESUB.
SELECT * FROM CSKT INTO TABLE INT_COSTC
WHERE SPRAS EQ SY-LANGU.
SELECT * FROM T518B INTO TABLE INT_QUALFI
WHERE LANGU EQ SY-LANGU.
ENDFORM. " PU_EXEUTIVES_PROM
*& Form PU_DATE_CONVERSION
FORM PU_DATE_CONVERSION USING INPUT_DATE TYPE SY-DATUM
CHANGING OUTPUT_DATE TYPE CHAR10.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_DATE_TO_EXTERNAL'
EXPORTING
DATE_INTERNAL = INPUT_DATE
IMPORTING
DATE_EXTERNAL = OUTPUT_DATE
EXCEPTIONS
DATE_INTERNAL_IS_INVALID = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PU_DATE_CONVERSION
*& Form PU_FINAL_TABLE
* Preparing final internal table for output to excel
FORM PU_FINAL_TABLE .
DATA : W_STR1(4) TYPE N,
W_STR2(4) TYPE N,
W_STR3(4) TYPE N,
W_EXSTR(4) TYPE N,
W_ORSTR(4) TYPE N,
W_INSTR(4) TYPE N,
W_ONSTR(4) TYPE N,
W_DISFLAG TYPE CHAR1,
W_INCFLAG TYPE CHAR1.
LOOP AT INT_OUTPUT.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING INT_OUTPUT TO INT_EXCEL.
LOOP AT INT_DISCACT WHERE PERNR = INT_OUTPUT-PERNR.
IF SY-TABIX EQ 1.
CONCATENATE INT_DISCACT-DESCRI
SPACE
INT_DISCACT-MDATE
INTO W_DISCI.
INT_EXCEL-DISCI = W_DISCI.
ELSE.
W_DISFLAG = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT INT_INCRE WHERE PERNR = INT_OUTPUT-PERNR.
INT_EXCEL-INCR1 = INT_INCRE-INCR1.
INT_EXCEL-INCR2 = INT_INCRE-INCR2.
INT_EXCEL-INCR3 = INT_INCRE-INCR3.
ENDLOOP.
APPEND INT_EXCEL.
CLEAR INT_EXCEL.
CLEAR : W_STR1,W_STR2,W_STR3.
IF W_DISFLAG EQ 1.
W_ORSTR = W_EXSTR.
LOOP AT INT_DISCACT WHERE PERNR = INT_OUTPUT-PERNR.
IF SY-TABIX NE 1.
CONCATENATE INT_DISCACT-DESCRI
SPACE
INT_DISCACT-MDATE
INTO W_DISCI.
INT_EXCEL-DISCI = W_DISCI.
APPEND INT_EXCEL.
CLEAR INT_EXCEL.
CLEAR : W_STR2,W_EXSTR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " PU_FINAL_TABLE
*& Form PU_GRID_DISPLAY
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM PU_GRID_DISPLAY .
DATA W_GT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
PERFORM F_FIELDCAT_INIT USING 'IT_HEADER' W_GT_FIELDCAT[].
IF INT_EXCEL[] IS NOT INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-CPROG
IT_FIELDCAT = W_GT_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EVENTS = EVENT[]
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = INT_EXCEL
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE S011(ZHR).
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PU_GRID_DISPLAY
*& Form F_FIELDCAT_INIT
FORM F_FIELDCAT_INIT USING IT_TABLE
LT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: LS_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PERNR'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 14.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Personnel Number'.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIX_COLUMN = 'X'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 30.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Name'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DESIG'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 25.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Desigination'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PESUB'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 16.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Personnel Sub Area'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ORGUN'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 25.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Organization Unit'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'COSTC'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 14.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Cost Center'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ETHIC'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 6.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Ethic'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'CPCODE'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 7.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'CPCode'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'GRADE'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 12.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Current Grade'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = '***'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 6.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Gender'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DOB'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 11.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Date of Birth'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DOJ'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 11.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Date of Join'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'QUAL1'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Qualification 1'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'QUAL2'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Qualification 2'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'QUAL3'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Qualification 3'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'QUAL4'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Qualification 4'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'QUAL5'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Qualification 5'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LPROM'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 16.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Last Promotion Date'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PROMD'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 16.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Promotion Due Date'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'PROMT'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 14.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Promotion Type'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NOYRS'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Number of Years'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AWL'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 22.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Absence Without Leave'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LWP'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 22.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Leave Without Pay'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'APPR1'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Apprisal 1st'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'APPR2'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Apprisal 2nd'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'APPR3'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Apprisal 3rd'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'APPR4'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Apprisal 4th'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'APPR5'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Apprisal 5th'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DISCI'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 60.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Disciplinary Actions - Date'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'INCR1'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = '1st Increment'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'INCR2'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = '2nd Increment'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT.
LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'INCR3'.
LS_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = INT_EXCEL.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = '3rd Increment'.
APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO LT_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " F_FIELDCAT_INIT
*& Form PU_FREE_TABLES
FORM PU_FREE_TABLES .
FREE : INT_NONEXE ,
INT_OUTPUT ,
INT_DISCACT ,
INT_QUALFI ,
INT_INCRE ,
INT_DISCIP ,
INT_PESUB ,
INT_COSTC ,
INT_EXCEL ,
EVENT ,
LISTHEAD .
ENDFORM. " PU_FREE_TABLES
reward points if helpful
Edited by: mohammed abdul hai on Jul 25, 2008 7:21 PM -
hi,
i want abap faq's which is used to face an interview, please help me, the different types of questions asked in the interview. please send an attachment to my mail my mail id is [email protected]
thanks and regards
chandra sekhar.1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into sessions.
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (Ive never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
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http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198 -
Iam new to this SAP ABAP,help me out..
hi iam jyothsna,
iam interested to learn SAP ABAP course,could u tell me ,how it will help me in my future prospectus ,how can learn this in a very easy way ,
because i dont have basic knowledge about this.
thank you.Hi,
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http://www.planetsap.com/howdo_a.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_util464/helpdata/en/69/c2516e4ba111d189750000e8322d00/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms_detail.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/fc/eb2d67358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap.html
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/SapScript/sapscript.htm
http://abap4.tripod.com/Other_Useful_Tips.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_45b/helpdata/en/cf/21ee2b446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapmm.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=303&p=448&h1=303&h2=322&h3=448
http://sapfans.com/
http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/ch03/ch03.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/4f/991f82446d11d189700000e8322d00/applet.htm
http://sappoint.com/abap/
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/index.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/tips/tipshome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/Data/Index_en.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=322&p=322&h1=322
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=448&p=448&h1=448
http://www.thespot4sap.com/
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tips_and_tricks.htm
http://www.sapassist.com/code/d.asp?whichpage=1&pagesize=10&i=10&a=c&o=&t=&q=&qt=
ABAP System Fields
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/7b/fb96c8882811d295a90000e8353423/content.htm
For FAQ
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm
BAPI-step by step
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
Weblog for receive email and processing it through ABAP
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/09/09/receiving-e-mail-and-processing-it-with-abap--version-610-and-higher
For Logical database
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9f/db9bed35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
very useful
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/EN/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
Useful link to websites
http://www.hernangn.com.ar/sap.htm
Useful for background
http://www.sappoint.com/basis/bckprsng.pdf
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/6f/08703713bf277ee10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wbihelp/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.wbix_adapters.doc/doc/mysap4/sap4x41.htm
Table control in BDC
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bdc-example-using-table-control-in-bdc.htm
BDC
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
For posting weblog,
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/06/28/sdn-weblogs-making-it-easier
Dynamic Internal table -weblog in sdn
/people/subramanian.venkateswaran2/blog/2004/11/19/dynamic-internal-table
Smartforms
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a5/de6838abce021ae10000009b38f842/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
SapScript
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d1/802d91454211d189710000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sapscripts.htm
http://sappoint.com/abap/
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/SapScript/sapscript.htm
How to trace smartform
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
Mail
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_EMAIL_ABAP_REPORT.html
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_Mail_SO_Object_Send.asp
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/email/attach_xls.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/sending-email-with-attachment.htm
BOM Explosion
/people/prakash.singh4/blog/2005/05/15/explode-boms-in-enterprise-portal-using-htmlb-tree--part-1-abap
BOM
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ea/e9b7234c7211d189520000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/d1/2e4114a61711d2b423006094b9d648/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-sd/sales-bom-implementation.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sappp007.htm
OLE
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/ole.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/59/ae3f2e488f11d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/59/ae3cac488f11d189490000e829fbbd/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE6/BCFESDE6.pdf
ALVGRID with refresh
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_DEMO_ALV_REFRESH_BUTTON.html
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/test-alv-display-with-header-footer.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/sample-alv-heading-in-alv.htm
ALV all Imp
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sap-img.com/fu002.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alvhome.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_events.htm
ALV Documentation for Field
http://www.mpls.k12.mn.us/sites/f7071225-9844-4da6-96c0-996b9c74b221/uploads/SAP_Navigation_Training2.ppt
For language setting and decimal separator
/people/horst.keller/blog/2004/11/16/abap-geek-7-150-babylonian-confusion
Native SQL
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/fc/eb3b8b358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Oracle queries
http://sqlzoo.net/
To format SQL
http://www.sqlinform.com/
SCOT settings
http://www.sap-img.com/basis/basis-faq.htm
Status Icon [ALV,Table Control,Tab Strip]
http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/MiniSG-old/from_develop/norm_status_icons.htm#positioning_4
For multiMedia
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/05/11/using-classic-activex-controls-in-the-abap-control-framework
Uploading LOGO in SAP
http://www.sap-img.com/ts001.htm
LSMW
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-data-migration.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/saptech/lsmw.htm
http://sapabap.iespana.es/sapabap/manuales/pdf/lsmw.pdf
http://www.sap.info/public/INT/int/glossary/int/glossaryletter/Word-17643ed1d6d658821_glossary/L#Word-17643ed1d6d658821_glossary
Here are the two links which contains lots of PDFS:
http://www.consolut.de/saphelp/sap_online_help.html
How to upload an excel file to an internal table
/people/rich.heilman2/blog/2005/09/12/manipulate-excel-with-ole-abap
Creation of Function Module
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/d1/801e9a454211d189710000e8322d00/frameset.htm
1. Debuggerhttp://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
2. Run Time Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617cafe68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
3. SQL trace
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d1/801f7c454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
4. CATT - Computer Aided Testing Too
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b3/410b37233f7c6fe10000009b38f936/frameset.htm
5. Test Workbench
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a8/157235d0fa8742e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
6. Coverage Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c7/af9a79061a11d4b3d4080009b43351/content.htm
7. Runtime Monitor
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b5/fa121cc15911d5993d00508b6b8b11/content.htm
8. Memory Inspector
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a2/e5fc84cc87964cb2c29f584152d74e/content.htm
9. ECATT - Extended Computer Aided testing tool.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/20/e81c3b84e65e7be10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Performance tuning for Data Selection Statement
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
Web Service for 6.40
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/01/05/develop-a-web-service-that-sends-an-email--in-abap
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/05/13/calling-webservices-from-abap-via-https
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9b/dad1ae3908ee44a5caf57e10918be9/content.htm
if you are on was 6.40 check out the following weblog.
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/11/17/bsp-a-developers-journal-part-xiv--consuming-webservices-with-abap
you can also other approach i have used in the following weblog.
/people/durairaj.athavanraja/blog/2004/09/20/consuming-web-service-from-abap
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/11/17/bsp-a-developers-journal-part-xiv--consuming-webservices-with-abap
RFC Destination
Re: SM59
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
ALE/ IDOC/ XML
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_XML_Business_Integration.asp
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm30/helpdata/en/72/0fe1385bed2815e10000000a114084/content.htm
IDOC Convertion
/people/kevin.wilson2/blog/2005/12/07/changing-fields-in-an-idoc-segment
Workflows
http://www.sap-img.com/workflow/sap-workflow.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/workflow/index.htm
https://sapneth9.wdf.sap.corp/workflow
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_webas620/helpdata/en/a5/172437130e0d09e10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a5/172437130e0d09e10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
For examples on WorkFlow...check the below link..
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/3d/6a9b3c874da309e10000000a114027/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSWFL/PSWFL.pdf
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4a/dac507002f11d295340000e82dec10/frameset.htm
http://www.workflowing.com/id18.htm
http://www.e-workflow.org/
http://web.mit.edu/sapr3/dev/newdevstand.html
Class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ef/d94b78ebf811d295b100a0c94260a5/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ef/d94b78ebf811d295b100a0c94260a5/frameset.htm
DLL File Links ( SQL )
http://www.easymarketplace.de/lib_dbsl.php?Area=4soi&
Upload Routing master Data
http://baan.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/baan-erp-l/409710
http://supinfo-projects.com/cn/2005/idocs_en/4/
Part I - eCATT An Introduction
/people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/10/ecatt--an-introduction-part-i
Part II - eCATT Scripts Creation - TCD Mode
/people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/10/ecatt-scripts-creation-150-tcd-mode-part-ii
Part III - eCATT Scripts Creation - SAPGUI Mode
/people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/10/ecatt-scripts-creation--sapgui-mode-part-iii
Part IV - eCATT Chaining, Parameterization, Creation Of Test Data,Test Configuration, System Data /people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/18/ecatt-chaining-parameterization-creation-of-test-datatest-configuration-system-data-part-iv
Part V - eCATT Scripts Management Via Test Workbench
/people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/13/ecatt-scripts-management-via-test-workbench-part-v
Part VI - eCATT Logs
/people/sapna.modi/blog/2006/04/18/ecatt-logs-part-vi
Multiple selection into internal table...
selecting multiple files for F4 help
Date Manipulation
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/tips/date/datehome.htm
IDCO Testing
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b80f643d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
IDOC Convertion Rule
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/33/25775aad2211d39461005004580996/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/f9/c3075cac7d11d39460005004580996/frameset.
Attaching documents to an Object
/people/rammanohar.tiwari/blog/2005/10/10/generic-object-services-gos--in-background
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVOBS/BCSRVOBS.pdf
CREATE A ACCESS SEQUENCE
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_470/helpdata/en/dd/5616bf545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/content.htm
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/maxdb/en/6d/117c29d14811d2a97400a0c9449261/content.htm
MACROS
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/a5/631f0f43a211d189410000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/a5/631f0f43a211d189410000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
ABAP Memmory & SAP Memmory
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-sap-and-abap-memory.htm
SAP LUW (logical unit of work )
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/41/7af4bfa79e11d1950f0000e82de14a/content.htm
Authorization Object Creation
http://www.sap-img.com/basis/useful-sap-system-administration-transactions.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-r3-basis/please-how-to-create-an-authorization-object-386391
BADI Link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
User exits:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
OO ABAP
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
For understanding COntrol Frameworks in OO ABAP, check this.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
You can get nice docs regarding OO ABAP from these links also...
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
Regards,
Azaz. -
Hello Friends,
Recently in got one requirement on SAP ABAP Tester. They didnt gave me any detailed explanation. what is role played by the abaper in this position? Can anyone have any documents relating to this...please post here.
Thanks,hi,
may be they would give you test data for each program and ask you to test the programs accordingly and record the results -
HI I am attending an interview in tcs in sap abap plz send me interivew que
Hi I am attending tcs interivew this week plz send me interivew questions wht they ask ,,,my id is [email protected] ,,,, than k u,,,
Hi,,
Please find a few collection of my interview ques..
Mark if useful..
1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into "sessions".
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (I've never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
Rajiv -
Sap-abap expected topics in interview
Hi ,
Iam trying for job in sap as a 2+ years of experience.
what r the the different topics can i expect in interview ?
What are the imp topics as a 2+ experience.
Pls help me.
I think it may help many people.
regards,
kala.Hi
1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
Negative testing
Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
Message type
Message id
Message Number
Variable1
Variable2
Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into sessions.
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (Ive never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
Please check these links.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
INTERVIEW
http://www.4futureengineers.com/tests/abaptest.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
Regards -
How to log in to the new installed SAP ABAP instance ?
Dear Experts,
In SAP ERP 2005 installation,
I have done central system installation, Now I need to perform postinstallation steps,
Could you please tell me, how to log in to the new installed SAP ABAP instance and do the post installation?
Regards,
Madhavan KHi,
Check the list of post installation steps:
http://www.saptechies.com/post-installation-steps-for-ecc-60/
From my point of view basic post installation steps are:
- Installing SAP License (from http://service.sap.com/licensekeys)
- Setup TMS (STMS)
- Import profiles (RZ10)
- Client Copy (SCC*)
- Create users (SU01)
However further many steps are required as per your requirements. Cehck the link for more detailed steps.
Regards,
Srikishan -
Where do i find daily posted question on sap abap and sap webdynpro abap
Hi
where do we find Daily posted questions on sap abap and sap webdynpro abap in scn sap so that i can go through the questions and answer them .Hi,
Go to the Content tab of any space and click on discussions. Then you can sort them by date created or any other
For ex: This link for WDA discussions: - Web Dynpro ABAP
You can also click on Receive email notifications for any space to get updates on that space.
hope this helps,
Regards,
Kiran
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