SAP TESTING FOR BIGNER

Can any body send me SAP testing material for MM module
sandeep

Hi friends,
Can any body please tell how can we test the SAP MM module with writing test scripts and test plans?
please let me know how to write the sample test scripts and test plans for MM Module
Also send me a sample test scripts scenario with steps?
Regards
sandeep

Similar Messages

Carrier path as SAP Testing for Basis Administrator

Dear Experts,
With my experiance as Basis consultant I would wish to work on SAP testing. I would like to get some suggestions on
- Is that right option as a Basis admin to look for SAP testing.
- How is the market value and carrier path as a SAP testing candidate.
Regards,
Karthick

Hi,
You must stick to your Basis domain and look for testing operations to ensure a stable and sustainable system.
Usually you will have Standard Operating Procedures and you may conduct preventive / proactive tests on regular basis or while the system is changed.
This kind of testing is a pre-requisite for the functional folks to conduct their tests.
Eg: Installation of support pack, enhancement pack and tests weather the installation is successful or not. Usually the system itself will say that the installation is successful, here you can check for dependencies and conduct some extended tests - manual / automation.
Regards
Satish Talikota

SAP Testing for BI Lifecycle

Hi,
Could you guide me to SAP BI Testing Strategy and Approaches.
Regards
Satish Talikota

Hi
Unit Testing: In this we do all the technical tests like testing the data flow, logic in transformation, data loads, query properties etc
Integration Testing: In this we perform the function test to check that query is giving output which is functionally correct.
Regression Testing: If we are making changes to existing flow and query, it this testing one would like to test that no existing functionality has changed because of newly added changes.
Performance Testing: sometimes we write ABAP code in transformations, under this cap you may like to test the data load performance. If data load is taking a long time, you may want to optimize the code and check the performance again.
Authorization Test: in this you would like to test all the roles have been set up properly and data level access is also working fine at query level.
Please check the below,
https://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-28811
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/60981d00-ca87-2910-fdb8-d4a2640d69d4?quicklink=index&overridelayout=true
Note:Try to Search in the forum before Pasting Thread
Regards
NK

Question regd. SAP Testing

Hello everybody,
I would like to know more about the following testing activities carried out by an SAP SD Functional consultant (or any SAP Consultant) / SAP Tester. Please let me know what the following activities mean and how they are performed... any tools required for these activities?. Kindly clarify.
1) What is bug tracking/issue management systems in SAP and how is it done. Any tools required and if so, what are they?..can bug tracking be done in sap in spreadsheets etc. without using tools?.
2) What is scripting with respect to sap testing and how is it done. where are the scripts written and executed?.
3) How is performance testing done in sap?. Is loadrunner mandatorily used or can performance testing be done without loadrunner?... can performance testing be done manually?..
4) How are test scripts written in sap?... Where are they written and executed?..
5) how is test data created?... please explain in detail.
6) What are the automated testing tools used in sap testing?
7) How is volume testing done in sap?... any tool required?..
8) I have come across few things on the internet like Test Workbench, ECATT and CATT... what are these tools used for in sap testing...and is it mandatory to use these tools in sap testing for those particular tests or what is the alternative?.
Thanks.
KSS.

Hi,
You can check the following link and you will get lot of your queries solved.
http://www.sap-img.com/general/role-of-sap-consultant-in-testing.htm
Following are the high level roles of testing consultants -
Prepare Test Scripts
Validate Existing Test Scripts
Understand the process for which a test script is created
Create test data basing on the test script specifications
Document the test results
Highlight the failure of the test scripts to the concerned module leads (FI, MM, SD,.........)
If any interfaces are connected to SAP, check with the interface owners if the data sent from SAP is received in the correct format.
Secure sign off the test script results from the client
Understanding the business scenarios
Organization Structure to incorporate the tune of the script.
Preparation of test scripts
Execute and record results to see if it is fine before going to approval.
Make changes to your test script if required.
One example:
What is Test Script (Scenario Testing)
Header Data
Step in Process
Transaction Code / Program (FB60)
Menu Path
Description
Field Data and actions to complete
Expected Results
Actual Results
TPR
Closing Period
F.19 Clearing GR/IR Account
F.13 Adjustments GR/IR Account
Using of these above two accounts will help us in clearing the balances and adjustments to those respective clearing accounts so that the GR/IR account will be zero balance and the balances will appear in respective reconciliation accounts accordingly the balances will be carried forwarded to next fiscal year.
GR/IR Clears the following Documents
GL Document
Customer Documents
Vendor Documents
Assignment Field is important in any document (ZUONR), Amount (DMBTR)
Foreign Currency Valuation
Lowest Value Method, If we are in loss then only we will account for it.
GL Accounts which are important in Testing
Enjoy Transaction - FB50
Normal Transaction - FB01
Document Parking - FV50
Post with Clearing - F-04
Incoming Payment - F-06
Outgoing Payment - F-07
Document Related
Reset Cleared Items - FBRA
Parking Document Posting - FBVO
Reversal Documents - F-14
Company Code Clearing A/C
(Trial Balance purposes) reversal - (FBUB)
Clearing Account
Partial clearing Invoice - 100 - Open Item
Paid - 70 - Open Item
Balance - 30
In Partial Clearing you can see 100 and 70 are cleared line items and 30 as balance and if it is in Residual you can only 30 as balance as it creates new line item and you canu2019t see the other cleared line items.
As no company will use residual clearing as it affects on ageing reports.
Open Items in Foreign Currency in all Modules GL/AP/AR - F.05
Master Data
Company Code
Currency
Only Balances in local currencies
Reconciliation Account Type
Year End Scripts
Re Grouping Receivables / Payables - (F101)
Bad Debts Provisions u2013 Scripts
We assume that the customer has not paid at the end of the year you doubt whether this receivable will ever be paid. So you make a transfer posting for the receivables to an account for individual value adjustments using special GL Indicator E and Transaction Code F-21
Carry forward Balances
Sub Ledgers and General Ledger balances to be forwarded to next Fiscal Year
Accounts Payables
Vendor Down Payments
Invoice
Parking
Reversal
Outgoing Payments
Automatic Clearing
Manual Clearing
Advance (Down Payment)
Post with Clearing
Post without Clearing
Reset Clearing
Carry forward
Regrouping
Foreign Currency Valuations
Accounts Receivables
Customer Down Payments
Invoice
Parking
Reversal
Incoming Payments
Manual Clearing
Advance (Down Payment)
Post with Clearing
Post without Clearing
Reset Clearing
Carry forward
Regrouping
Foreign Currency Valuations
Other than that, it is important to know the following:
Unit Testing
When you test every single document is called unit testing.
String Testing
One transaction full activity is called string testing . For example Vendor invoice, goods received and vendor payment.
Integration Testing
It is purely with other modules and we have to check whether the FI testing is working with other related modules or not.
Regression Testing
Testing for whole database. Bring all the data into another server and do the testing is called regression.
UAT
When we test any particular document with the user and if it is ok immediately we have to take the signature on the document, which is signed off and can be forwarded to the immediate boss. There are some steps to be followed when we go for user acceptance testing.
Transaction u2013 Script Writing u2013 Expected Results u2013 Compare with Actual Results
TPR (Transaction Problem Reporting)
While doing the user acceptance testing if we get any problems then there are some methodologies to be followed according to the companyu2019s policy and normally as a tester we always need to write on Test Script itself.
Hope this helps you.
Regards,
Rakesh

Automation testing for sap bw backend

Hello Gurus,
do you have some idea for automation testing of sap bw backend?
Many thaniks

Hi,
If you are looking about data reconcolization or Data testing between ECC and BW then I already given solution in your previous thread. i.e. Who will involve in UAT thread.
Automation testing for sap bw backend: What testing?. We don't have such kind of concept, for Java, VB etc applications they will test all fields and code, but we don't have automation testing for sap bw backend.
Thanks
Reddy

Error when testing SAP GUI for HTML

Hi experts,
i am getting the error "Service cannot be reached - the termination occured in system <sysid> with error code 403 and for the reason forbidden" when I test the service SAP GUI for HTML for transaction sicf. I am able to enter mit username and apssword und click login, and then iI get this error. Can anyone give me a hint?
Kind regards,
Simon

Hi,
Try publish all services on R/3, using SIAC_PUBLISH_ALL_INTERNAL transaction.
Hope this helps,
Iván.

Connection test for connectors(SAP R3 system) fail

Hi,
I got an EP system and connected to one existing R/3 system.For the same i have defined it in system landscape of EP.System administration ---> system configuration ---> system landscape.In property editor i have deined all the min required properties.
Application Host       172.16.3.68
Gateway Host            172.16.3.68
Gateway Service        sapgw00
Logical System Name    ISCCLNT100
Remote Host Type       3
SAP Client            100
SAP System ID (SID)    ISC
SAP System Number      00
Server Port            3200
System Type            SAP_R3
Trace Mode             1
The system intially works fine.But when
1)There are more users it gives connection error.
2)If there are not much users then also After some time it automatically shows connection error.
Then when I do Connection Test for Connectors,it shows "X" failed.
What I usally try to do,I restart the SQL server.
But this method does not work.I have to restart the EP.Then again the system works fine.
I think there are something wrong input in the property value of SAP R3 object setting.
Hey folks can u please help me in sorting out this problem?Why such connection error happens again and again?

Hi Rajeev,
Thanks for your answer.Actaully I have miss interpreted the problem.Sorry Problem is not with in the SAP R3.
Connection problem is like this::
I have defined a system EPSQL(system alias for MS SQL sever DB) for my EP instance
To connect to database.
The connection tests to the alias is ok.
But as more and more users try connecting to the db the connection test fails.
Restarting the SQL server doesnt help.
I have to restart the EP instance to get over the problem
I think there are something wrong input in the property value of object setting.or,EP maintains some timeout or max user info...
Do u have any solution?

Hardware requirements for SAP test server.

Hi SAP Experts,
We want to have a SAP test server for developing a prototype of SAP. Approx 12 users should be able to access this server
concurrently.A industry specific solution (IS-Auto) also needs to installed over the standard SAP.
Could you provide me the Hardware specifications required for this setup?.like the processor,ram,hard disk space ,etc...
Awaiting your quick answers.
Thanks and Regards,
Umesh Karane.

Hi Umesh. You need to read this http://service.sap.com/ides .Download the documentation to that version which it is pleasant to you and in it there will be all corresponding information about hardware and e.t.c.
Regards.

XI testing for two SAP R/3 systems with same system id/logical system

Hi
We are currently in the process of upgrading our R/3 4.7 to ECC 6.0 and plan to maintain dual landscape for DEV & QA (4.7 & ECC 6.0) for a period for testing and maintaining existing applications for fixes etc. The second DEV & QA (upgraded to ECC 6.0) are copy of respective systems and these systems are created automatically under technical systems in SLD by auto update (RZ70).
The question is, can we use the same XI system for testing inbound/outbound interfaces for both the systems i.e 4.7 & ECC 6.0 at the same time. I am aware of the fact that XI Technical/Business sytems dependent on unique logical systems, so we cannot create new business system for the upgraded DEV-II ECC 6.0 system.
For your information, we have two slds (one for XID/XIQ and second one for XIP).
What are the options without disturbing & maintaining the current XI system set up?
1) Can we change current Business systems e.g DEV010 to use new technical system i.e DEV-II ECC 6.0 for testing for a period and switch it back to DEV-I 4.7 technical system?
2) or change logitical system name of DEV-II ECC 6.0 and create new business sytem in SLD without interfering the existing setup and modify/create interfaces to use this new business system?
3) Do we need to refresh cache from time to time in XI ?
4) Any other implications
We will be upgrading XI to PI 7.1 after ECC 6. 0 Upgrade.
Any views on this would be highly appreciated.
Regards
Chandu

Hi
Technical System was created in the SLD automatically after RZ70 configuration in the new DEV-II system. We then modified Business System to use the new Technical system and carried out following steps:
1)     Original Idoc metadata was deleted from XID
2)     The port definition was deleted
3)     A new port definition was created for new system
4)     The metadata for each idoc type used was re-created in IDX2 , using METADATA -> CREATE
5)     This brought in all known versions of the idoc segments, including the 7.1 version.
I have already checked the guides suggested for our upgrade and we are thinking of going ahead with fresh installation and migrating the interfaces.
Regards
Chandu

ANN: SAP GUI for Java 7.10 available for download

Hi all,
SAP GUI for Java 7.10 is now available at http://service.sap.com/sapgui-java.
In case you are not registered on service.sap.com, you can alternatively download it from ftp://ftp.sap.com/pub/sapgui/java/710.
New platforms:
- JSE 6: See System Requirements of platforms for details. Also, usage of JRE 1.4.2 is no longer supported.
- Microsoft Windows Vista (Business and Ultimate editions)
- Mac OS X 10.5 (once the test on the final build of "Leopard" has been successfully completed, see <a href="https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/959236">Note 959236</a> for latest news)
- HP-UX 11.31
New features:
- Input History: Text previously entered in an entry field is available in a dropdown listbox when the same entry field is reaccessed.
- The installer now can be launched directly from a write-protected directory and the installation process completes considerably faster.
- The Preference Dialog has been redesigned.
- Dynpro Splitter: The feature to display two subscreens divided by a horizontal or vertical splitter has been implemented.
<a href="https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/959236">Note 959236</a> lists the supported platforms and will include latest news on support for Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard).
Best regards
Rolf-Martin

Hello Mac users,
ANN: SAP GUI for Java 7.10 rev 1 available for download officially supports Leopard.
Best regards
Rolf-Martin

ALE/IDOC and RFC/BAPI Integration Scenarios with SAP DS for ESA v3

Hi,
we are planning two PoCs of Integration Plattforms. One of our major requirement set is SAP Integration into our existing SOA.
Because we also have R/3 4.7 Systems in production, we are planning to test ALE/IDOC and RFC/BAPI Integration scenarios with these Integration Plattforms.
My question is:
We are looking for are smart solution to get a SAP Test Environment, where we can test ALE/IDOC und RFC/BAPI Integration scenarios.
It is possible to do this with SAP DS for ESA v3 or shall we better use IDES for that purpose?
Best regards,
Steven

Hi Abhishek,
This is our scenario. We are doing an integration of SAP HR r/3 system with the CRM system. We need housing information details of the employees which we have in custom infotype 9310 in SAP HR system and we need those details in the CRM system. So am planning out for an ALE/IDOC approach for the integration and gonna maintain the 9310 details in a custom table. In the CRM system, we gonna build a BOL layer for accessing the 9310 details. Also i'm preparing a HLD for this process. I wanna read and go through few same HLD's before i submit my proposal to my client. Please suggest me and help me out.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Arunmozhi.

Foreign Currency Translation at Year End - How SAP Works for P&L items?

Hi All,
I wanted to know "How SAP works on Foreign Currency Translation at year end" from Local Currency to Group Currency for P&L Items.
I know how SAP works for Balance sheet items but am really confused with when the translation was done for P&L Items.
Configuration:
We are on ECC 6.0 . Local Currency is CAD and we have 2nd Local Currency as "USD - Group Curr".
We have set up Valuation Method - 4
We have set up Valuation Area - 40
For Account Determination for Currency Translation, GL accounts (Loss, Gain and B/S Adj) were setup for the combination of Chart of Accounts, Val Area and Fin Stmt Ver.
Sales Account Balance
CAD (LC)        USD (2nd LC)
1000                   920
Using tcode "FAGL_FC_TRANS", we translated our P&L items.
Local Currency is CAD and Group Currency is USD.
CAD 1000 and USD 920 are cumulative balances over a period of time.
Since at the end of year CAD became stronger, exchange rate is 1.11 as an example
Sales Account Balance
CAD (LC)        USD (2nd LC)        Translated Value in USD
1000                   920                        900
System passed the following entry in USD:
Debit Balance Sheet Adj A/c 20
Credit Translation Gain / Loss A/c 20
Here are the questions:
1. How does over all translation work? - Should we get any Gain / Loss and have an effect on P&L when all accounts (P&L, B/S) are translated?
2. How can there be a gain entry when USD value has really fallen from 920 to 900 in the current case.
Thanks for your time.
Vijay

Hi,
I had this issue too. The entry was just opposite to what it should be. I just flipped the accounts in table FAGL_T030TR.
Example: 410000 is sales account which normally should have a credit balance. Here are some entries that were posted to sales in 03/2009 and I am running FAGL_FC_TRANS at the end of the month.
March 1, 2009 Cr. Sales CAD 1000- USD 900-
March 2, 2009 Cr. Sales CAD 500- USD 480-
During FC translation transaction, system takes the balance in the account for the period (if you execute it with 'Val. period balance only' checkbox checked) and not the cumulative balance. SAP recommends translating period balance only (and not cumulative balance) for P&L accounts. It sees a balance in LC (this again depends on the config. you have in OB22 - whether the indicator is 1 (TC as source currency) or 2 (LC as source currency for translation)) which is 1500, converts that at month end rate. After conversion, lets say the balance is 1400-.
In this case, we expect a credit entry on sales account
March 31, 2009 Cr. Sales CAD 0 USD 20-
But system was just posting the opposite. I then flipped the accounts in FC translation configuration. I know it is misleading. In that configuration, system says balance sheet adjustment account, but what you should actually give there is your gain/loss account. Our gain/loss a/c. falls in the same GL account range as the main account. For example, for 410000, it is 410999 and for 510000, it is 510999. We report accounts 410000 to 410999 in the same node in the FSV.
Pl. feel free to ask further questions about this. Pl. test in your system and correct me if my above reply is wrong.
Cheers!

Linkage Error in Mapping and Operation mapping testing for Synchronous in NWDS

Dear Experts,
Hope you all are doing fine..
I am working in a synchronous scenario Proxy via SAP PI 7.4 to JAVA Application supporting JSON.I wrote JAVA program to convert JSON to XML and while performing test for the JAVA mapping in response structure at Operation Mapping,I am receiving following error..
LinkageError at JavaMapping.load(): Could not load class: json2xml/bin/pack/EsrJson2Xml
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: json2xml/bin/pack/EsrJson2Xml (wrong name: pack/EsrJson2Xml) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:735)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:716) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:537)
at com.sap.aii.ib.server.mapping.execution.MappingLoader.findClass(MappingLoader.java:195)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:372) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:313)
I followed some of discussions for the Linkagae error http://scn.sap.com/thread/1418477 but could not help..
Following are details of my NWDS and PI server:
SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio
SAP Enhancement Package 1 for SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 7.3 SP10 PAT0000
Compiled the project with JAVA SE-1.6 as well as 1.5
SAP PO 7.4 Java Only , Release: NW731CORE_10_REL
SP: 05 JDK: jdk16 Latest Change: 353688
I have taken care to export all the Jar files used in NWDS to be exported and then imported as Archived files in PI server.
But could not see the 5 jar files in ESR. I hope there is some issue with name as can see in the log.Can the issue be solved?
How to test the Operation mapping for Synchronous Message in NWDS?
Regards
Rebecca

Dear Hareesh and Experts,
I resolved the issue by doing the below steps.
1. Downloaded the JDK5 and updated the Java console i.e. JRE 15.
2. I had created this project using the JAVA Compiler with JAVA SE1.6 initially. Changed this to 1.5 in the Properties of the Project.
3. Uploaded the project again in ESR Imported Archive.
The issue is solved.
Thanks a lot for all your inputs.

ALV GRID and Integrated ITS 7 (SAP GUI for HTML) - dissapears on reload

Hi All,
We have a custom report that uses an ALV grid to display information to the user. Within this grid, there are fields that are display only and fields that are editable. Also, the grid is wider than the screen's width. It works fine in ECC. It also worked fine when we were using ITS 6.4.
We have recently upgraded to ITS 7. Now when we run the report using a Transaction iView (in EP 7) or the Webgui service (SAP GUI for HTML), if a field that is editable has focus when an event is triggered that reloads the grid, the screen becomes blank. So, you can click the Save button and the screen goes blank, also, there are date fields in the grid and if you choose a new date, the grid reloads and the screen becomes blank.
We have found that when the screen is blank, you can use the "Page Up" button on your keyboard and the last few columns of the grid will appear. As if the entire grid has moved off-screen to the left.
If you click onto a non-editable field and refresh or save, the grid returns to its normal state.
We are on Basis Patch level 15.
Does anyone have any ideas on how to fix this?
Also, does anyone know of a standard SAP transaction we can call from the Webgui that would have a similar setup...with an ALV grid containing editable and non-editable fields? We would like to rule out any errors in the report itself. Since it worked before we upgraded and it works fine in ECC. This would be a really big help too.
Thank you so much!
-Kevin

Hi,
Thanks Raymond, I have seen Note 314568. I could not get the second link to work but I have looked at just about every Note in reference to Integrated ITS 7 and Tables or ALV Grids and there are very many, so it would appear that SAP has had a hard time with implementing this control, but I have not seen any instance that matches the problem we are having.
Unfortunately, SAP will not investigate this unless we can provide a standard Transaction that exhibits the same behavior.
If anyone knows of a standard SAP Transaction that displays an ALV Grid that is wider than the screen (requiring a horizontal scroll bar) and with editable and non-editable fields, that would be fantastic. If we can test against that, then we would know for sure if this is a problem with ITS / SAP GUI for HTML, or if there is an issue with this specific report.
Thanks!
-Kevin

Launch Approval Appraisal Documents in Iview format not SAP GUI for HTML

Hi,
Sorry iam not sure whether this is the right place to post this question.
I have a requirement where i need to change the appearance of UWL tasks related to appraisal approval.
Whenever a user clicks on approve apraisal tasks it is popping SAP GUI for HTML and taking to the backend showing Performance appraisal display.Our client are in need of normal iview rather than sap view( sap gui view).
I have identified the tasks related to approval appraisal.The tasks in the backend are
approval appraisal - perf appraisal - ts91000005, URL generation - ts12300108 , Submitted obj - WS 91000003.
i have created an iview based on http://xxx.xxxx:8000/sap/bc/bsp/sap/hap_document/documents_todo.htm?sap-client=xxx&sap-user=xxxx&sap-language=E
i have given the ID and iview PCD link in SWFVISU.Reregistered UWL again and logged in as a test user.When clicked on Appraisal approval i can see the appraisals completed.It wont allow us to edit.All hap_documents are BSP pages.
I guess i did something wrong.
i have followed these links.
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ERPHCM/PMSworkflowsin+UWL
Error: Launch appraisal Workitems in UWL in Portal...
Appraisal approval after completion not possible in BSP
Please let me know the procedure to show the approval items in a normal iview format.
Thanks in advance.
Chakri.

Chakri,
You will probably have to change the XML being used in your UWL. Go into the ItemType portion for the PM task and check/set the following properties
connector="WebFlowConnector"
defaultAction="launchIView"
Check if your Action tags within the ItemTypes have the following properties
name="launchIView" handler="SAPAppLauncher"
Check whether the Property within Action tags is linked to your BSP view that you want to trigger when the task is clicked
For e.g. <Property name="SAPIntegrator" value="ROLES://portal_content/com.sap.pct/line_manager/com.sap.pct.erp.mss.bp_folder/com.sap.pct.erp.mss.pages/....."/>
Once you change your XML dont forget to re-register your ItemTypes to the connector you are using.
Good luck
Pooja

SAP TESTING FOR BIGNER

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