Save as 8 or 16-bit from RAW?

Can anyone recommend me saving my RAW files into 16-bit tiff before reproduction?
I shall soon have a number of RAW CR2 Canon-sourced files that I want to process into tiffs and ultimately convert to black and white for repro in a book with a modest 20cm image size. These files will then become CMYK by another party.
What would I gain by saving as 16-bit, making adjustments in CS3 then down-sizing to 8-bit in order to gain maximum detail, as opposed to simply processing straight to 8-bit (seeing as image size is not large)?
If there's a tutorial that best explains 16-bit workflow and concepts, I'd be grateful as it's not something I've learned before PS CS3.
Thank you,
Richard.

Richard,
If you want to be safe, save your tiffs as 16 bpc tiffs from C1 and do your tonal correction and conversion to black and white as adjustment layers in Photoshop. Whether or not 16 bit makes a difference depends a lot on the image content and printing method. If you are printing fine gradated skies or similar things, I would leave everything 16 bit and hand that off to whoever is doing the conversions for you. The chances are that it won't make a difference. Just remember that even 16 bpc files can posterize too if you push them far enough, and digital camera files are much more prone than scanned film.
There is almost no reason to use psd files anymore. Tiffs do just about everything including saving larger files, and zip compressed tiffs are almost always smaller, a lot smaller on disc, than layered psd files. My feeling is that if there weren't so many legacy psd files out there, Adobe would just as soon drop support for that format.

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