Saving HD Project Back to Tape

I purchased a Canon HV20 a few weeks back and have had no troubles importing the videos to my iMac. Initially I wanted to keep all of the vids on the computer but when I saw that a 23 minute video is taking up 17 GB I decided saving to the hard drive was a baaaaaaaddd idea.
So now I'm editing my vids and trying to save them back to tape, however it's telling me that the video needs to be re-encoded first. Not only that but it's taking ridiculously long to re-encode (and I'm on a Dual Core Intel). I've read on the support pages that this is normal for HDV footage, but why?
Am I also going to lose quality with this re-encoding? The question was asked before but wasn't fully answered. If I'm going to lose quality with the re-encode when saving back to tape then I'm not going to use iMovie HD at all...
Thanks for any help and/or suggestions.
20" Intel iMac & Apple TV   Mac OS X (10.4.9)  

There are lossy and lossless compression schemes. Lossless compressions don't compress all that much, but you are assured that you never loose any quality during editing or conversions. Lossy algorithms loose a little bit of quality every time you have to re-encode. Sort of like a copy machine: if you just make a single copy, it looks almost as good as the original. But if you take the copy and make another copy, and repeat that process, it gets a little worse every time. Most video compression algorithms in use are lossy.
Mini-DV based HD camcorders record in MPEG-2. MPEG-2 is a little challenging to edit directly, so most video editing applications first convert it into a format that is better suited for editing. That format needs a lot more space. Your 23 minute clip is probably about 5 GB in MPEG-2 format on the tape, but 17 GB after decoding for editing. To save it back to tape, it has to be converted back to MPEG-2 format. MPEG-2 encoding is a pretty slow process. And yes, you will loose some quality along the way.

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