Scale an image to actual size?

I often use the Crop Tool to get part of an image to print at actual size.
For example, Crop: Width 7cm @ Resolution 600 pixels/inch (same as my
printer), then select a known width of 7cm then crop and print.
I figure there must be a way without actually cropping the image, perhaps by selecting the known dimension.
I could do the math myself, but I figure Photoshop CS4 can do it for me.
Any suggestions?

Nigel: Here is a method that may work for you.
(1) Since you have PSCS4, you are able to convert your image to a
    smart object.
(2) Create a layer mask that corresponds to the physical size you
    would want the known object to print at.  E.g., your known object
    (the coin) is 20.3mm wide, so you create a rectangular marquee
    that is 20.3mm wide:
    (a) Create an arbitrary sized rectangular marquee, then use
        Select->Transform Selection and enter the desired height and
        width into the object bar (e.g., 20.3mm <tab> 20.3mm) and
        commit. It doesn't matter where in the image you make this;
        all that matters is that you have a 20.3x20.3mm marquee.
    (b) Turn this marquee into a mask by clicking on the masks panel
        and then the icon second from the right.  Unlock the mask
        from the smart object by clicking on the chain icon.
(3) Use this layer mask to calibrate the image against the known
    object:
    (a) Click on the smart object icon in the layer, then use
        Edit->Transform (with the aspect ratio locked) to move the
        known object (coin) into the mask and scale it so it just
        barely fits into its width.
    (b) Your smart object is now scaled properly in Photoshop.  You
        should now delete (or disable) the layer mask, which is no
        longer needed.
(4) Use the Move tool, if necessary, and the Rectangular Marquee tool
    to select the area of the image to be printed.
(5) In the Print dialog, set scale to 100%.  Don't use borderless
    printing, which typically reduces the printing scale slightly.

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