Scenario for interface between a non sap system and a SAP erp
Hello,
I need some help in order to elaborate a interface between a SAP ERP and a non-sap system with the help of a XI system.
- At first regarding the interface from the non sap system and a SAP ERP :
the non sap system sends a flat file to the XI system. The flat file contains a row with header data and rows with item data. We were thinking when the file arrives to the XI system, to save the data in a header database and in a items database in XI. is it possible ?
And then to have like a job that reads the database and creates idoc and sends them to the SAP erp and updates the xi header and items database with a flag that means that the records have been sent to the SAP erp.
- Regarding the interface SAP erp to non SAP system:
the SAP erp sends idoc to XI. Then the idocs are transformed into flat file.
Is this scenario possible ?
Do we need any adaptator between the non sap system and the XI ?
Thank you for your help
Christophe
Hi Bontron,
Idoc doesnot support synchronous call. So you can use either proxy or function module and inturn call the idoc from them and send response back to xi. You need to have two scenarios for your design.
Scenario1: Source File (file adapter) -- xi -- Dump into database tables (Jdbc Adapter)
Scenrio2: Pickup form Database tables (Jdbc Adapter) -- xi -- RFC Adapter ---> This is synchronous call.
Regarding the interface SAP erp to non SAP system
You can send idoc to xi and from there use File adapter to send to the receiving system.
These blogs may help you to some extent:
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/06/01/file-to-jdbc-adapter-using-sap-xi-30
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/XI/step%2bby%2bstep%2bRFC%2bto%2bJDBC%2bscenario (your scenario will be opposite to this)
Regards,
---Satish
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tables: bseg.
* SELECTION SCREEN--------------------------------------------------- *
parameters: p_email type somlreci1-receiver default
'@gujaratpetro.com'.
* Data: p_email(25) type c value '[email protected]'.
* END OF SELECTION SCREEN ------------------------------------------- *
*----------DATA DECLARATION--------------------------------------------*
data: it_message type standard table of solisti1 initial size 0
with header line.
data: it_message1 type standard table of solisti1 initial size 0
with header line.
data: it_message2(10) type N.
data: it_message3 type standard table of solisti1 initial size 0
with header line.
data: it_message4 type standard table of solisti1 initial size 0
with header line.
data: it_attach type standard table of solisti1 initial size 0
with header line.
data: text(150).
data: t_packing_list like sopcklsti1 occurs 0 with header line,
t_contents like solisti1 occurs 0 with header line,
t_receivers like somlreci1 occurs 0 with header line,
t_attachment like solisti1 occurs 0 with header line,
t_object_header like solisti1 occurs 0 with header line,
w_cnt type i,
w_sent_all(1) type c,
w_doc_data like sodocchgi1,
gd_error type sy-subrc,
gd_reciever type sy-subrc.
start-of-selection.
data: lv_date type sy-datum.
data: lv_date1 type sy-datum.
data: lv_formatdate(10) type c.
data: lv_formatdate1(10) type c.
data: var1(4) type c,
var2(2) type c,
var3(2) type c.
data: begin of int_bseg occurs 0,
BELNR LIKE BSEG-BELNR,
ZUONR LIKE BSEG-ZUONR,
GJAHR LIKE BSEG-GJAHR,
DMBTR LIKE BSEG-DMBTR,
HKONT LIKE BSEG-HKONT,
end of int_bseg.
data: begin of int_SKAT occurs 0,
TXT50 LIKE SKAT-TXT50,
SAKNR LIKE SKAT-SAKNR,
KTOPL LIKE SKAT-KTOPL,
end of int_SKAT.
data: begin of int_bkpf occurs 0,
BELNR LIKE BKPF-BELNR,
BUKRS LIKE BKPF-BUKRS,
GJAHR LIKE BKPF-GJAHR,
BUDAT LIKE BKPF-BUDAT,
end of int_BKPF.
data: 2days_out type sy-datum.
2days_out = sy-datum + 2.
data: var4(4) type c,
var5(2) type c,
var6(2) type c.
*-------- END OF DATA DECLARATION--------------------------------------*
*--- CONCATENATING AND ARRANGING DATE ---------------------------------*
lv_date = 2days_out.
var1 = lv_date+(4).
var2 = lv_date+4(2).
var3 = lv_date+6(2).
concatenate var3 var2 var1 into lv_formatdate separated by '.'.
*--- END OF CONCATENATING AND ARRANGING DATE -------------------------*
*-------------------------SELECTION FOR BSEG---------------------------*
select zuonr belnr bukrs GJAHR DMBTR HKONT from bseg into
corresponding fields of table int_bseg
where bukrs = 'company name' and
ZUONR = lv_formatdate.
*--------------END OF SSELECTION FOR BSEG--------------------------- *
*-------------------------SELECTION FOR BKPF---------------------------*
select BUDAT BUKRS BELNR GJAHR from BKPF into
corresponding fields of table int_BKPF
where bukrs = 'company name'.
append int_BKPF.
*------------------END OF SELECTION FOR BKPF---------------------------*
*-------------------------SELECTION FOR SKAT---------------------------*
select SAKNR TXT50 from SKAT into
corresponding fields of table int_SKAT
where KTOPL = 'company name'.
*and SAKNR = INT_BSEG-HKONT.
APPEND INT_SKAT.
*--------------END OF SSELECTION FOR SKAT--------------------------- *
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perform populate_email_message_body.
perform send_file_as_email_attachment
tables it_message
it_attach
using p_email
'Maturity after 2 days'
'XLS'
'filename'
changing gd_error
gd_reciever.
* Instructs mail send program for SAPCONNECT to send email(rsconn01)
perform initiate_mail_execute_program.
*endif.
end-of-selection.
*------------END OF POPULATING EMAIL SUBJECT --------------------------*
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* Send email
form send_file_as_email_attachment tables pit_message
pit_attach
using p_email
p_mtitle
p_format
p_filename
p_attdescription
p_sender_address
p_sender_addres_type
changing p_error
p_reciever.
data: ld_error type sy-subrc,
ld_reciever type sy-subrc,
ld_mtitle like sodocchgi1-obj_descr,
ld_email like somlreci1-receiver,
ld_format type so_obj_tp ,
ld_attdescription type so_obj_nam ,
ld_attfilename type so_obj_des ,
ld_sender_address like soextreci1-receiver,
ld_sender_address_type like soextreci1-adr_typ,
ld_receiver like sy-subrc.
ld_email = p_email.
ld_mtitle = p_mtitle.
ld_format = p_format.
ld_attdescription = p_attdescription.
ld_attfilename = p_filename.
ld_sender_address = p_sender_address.
ld_sender_address_type = p_sender_addres_type.
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w_doc_data-doc_size = 1.
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w_doc_data-obj_langu = sy-langu.
w_doc_data-obj_name = 'SAPRPT'.
w_doc_data-obj_descr = ld_mtitle .
w_doc_data-sensitivty = 'F'.
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clear w_doc_data.
read table it_attach index w_cnt.
w_doc_data-doc_size =
( w_cnt - 1 ) * 255 + strlen( it_attach ).
w_doc_data-obj_langu = sy-langu.
w_doc_data-obj_name = 'SAPRPT'.
w_doc_data-obj_descr = ld_mtitle.
w_doc_data-sensitivty = 'F'.
clear t_attachment.
refresh t_attachment.
t_attachment[] = pit_attach[].
* Describe the body of the message
clear t_packing_list.
refresh t_packing_list.
t_packing_list-transf_bin = space.
t_packing_list-head_start = 1.
t_packing_list-head_num = 0.
t_packing_list-body_start = 1.
describe table it_message lines t_packing_list-body_num.
t_packing_list-doc_type = 'RAW'.
append t_packing_list.
* Add the recipients email address
clear t_receivers.
refresh t_receivers.
t_receivers-receiver = ld_email.
t_receivers-rec_type = 'U'.
t_receivers-com_type = 'INT'.
t_receivers-notif_del = 'X'.
t_receivers-notif_ndel = 'X'.
append t_receivers.
call function 'SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
EXPORTING
document_data = w_doc_data
put_in_outbox = 'X'
sender_address = ld_sender_address
sender_address_type = ld_sender_address_type
commit_work = 'X'
IMPORTING
sent_to_all = w_sent_all
TABLES
object_header = t_object_header
packing_list = t_packing_list
contents_bin = t_attachment
contents_txt = it_message
receivers = t_receivers
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parameter_error = 5
x_error = 6
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ld_error = sy-subrc.
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loop at t_receivers.
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form initiate_mail_execute_program.
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endif.
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refresh it_message1.
refresh it_message3.
refresh it_message4.
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read table int_SKAT WITH KEY SAKNR = INT_BSEG-HKONT.
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var6 = lv_date1+6(2).
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it_message1 = lv_formatdate1.
it_message2 = int_bseg-dmbtr.
it_message3 = int_bseg-hkont.
IT_MESSAGE4 = INT_SKAT-TXT50.
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append it_message1.
append it_message3.
clear it_message.
clear it_message1.
clear it_message2.
clear it_message3.
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objhead LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE,
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objhex LIKE solix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
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doc_size TYPE i,
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docdata-obj_descr = objdesc.
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CLEAR reclist.
reclist-receiver = preceiver.
reclist-rec_type = prec_type.
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CLEAR objtxt.
objtxt = ptxt.
APPEND objtxt.
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IF bypassmemory = ''.
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TABLES
listobject = listobject
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID '61' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '731'
WITH 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'.
ENDIF.
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* COMPRESSED_SIZE =
TABLES
in = listobject
out = objbin
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID '61' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '731'
WITH 'TABLE_COMPRESS'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
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* Already Done Thru FM
* Main Text
* Already Done Thru FM
* Packing Info For Text Data
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READ TABLE objtxt INDEX tab_lines.
docdata-doc_size = ( tab_lines - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( objtxt ).
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objpack-head_start = 1.
objpack-head_num = 0.
objpack-body_start = 1.
objpack-body_num = tab_lines.
objpack-doc_type = 'TXT'.
APPEND objpack.
* Packing Info Attachment
att_type = whatatt_type..
DESCRIBE TABLE objbin LINES tab_lines.
READ TABLE objbin INDEX tab_lines.
objpack-doc_size = ( tab_lines - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( objbin ).
objpack-transf_bin = 'X'.
objpack-head_start = 1.
objpack-head_num = 0.
objpack-body_start = 1.
objpack-body_num = tab_lines.
objpack-doc_type = att_type.
objpack-obj_name = 'ATTACHMENT'.
objpack-obj_descr = whatname.
APPEND objpack.
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* Already done thru fm
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put_in_outbox = 'X'
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* SENT_TO_ALL =
* NEW_OBJECT_ID =
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packing_list = objpack
object_header = objhead
contents_bin = objbin
contents_txt = objtxt
* CONTENTS_HEX = objhex
* OBJECT_PARA =
* object_parb =
receivers = reclist
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too_many_receivers = 1
document_not_sent = 2
document_type_not_exist = 3
operation_no_authorization = 4
parameter_error = 5
x_error = 6
enqueue_error = 7
OTHERS = 8
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IF len = 255. "length of out (contents_bin)
APPEND outbin.
CLEAR: outbin, len.
IF pos < 134.
outbin = mypdf+pos.
len = 134 - pos.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF len > 0.
APPEND outbin.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "doconv
<b>
Then include that report in the following report and copy the same code and paste it there
</b>
*& Report ZPA_TEMP147 *
REPORT ZPA_TEMP147 .
INCLUDE zpa1_inclfor_mail.
* DATA
DATA : itab LIKE tline OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : file_name TYPE string.
data : path like PCFILE-PATH.
data : extension(5) type c.
data : name(100) type c.
* SELECTION SCREEN
PARAMETERS : receiver TYPE somlreci1-receiver lower case.
PARAMETERS : p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename
OBLIGATORY.
* AT SELECTION SCREEN
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CLEAR p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
* START-OF-SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM ml_customize USING 'Tst' 'Testing'.
PERFORM ml_addrecp USING receiver 'U'.
PERFORM upl.
PERFORM doconv TABLES itab objbin.
PERFORM ml_prepare USING 'X' extension name.
PERFORM ml_dosend.
SUBMIT rsconn01
WITH mode EQ 'INT'
AND RETURN.
* FORM
FORM upl.
file_name = p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = file_name
filetype = 'BIN'
TABLES
data_tab = itab
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
OTHERS = 17.
path = file_name.
CALL FUNCTION 'PC_SPLIT_COMPLETE_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
complete_filename = path
* CHECK_DOS_FORMAT =
IMPORTING
* DRIVE =
EXTENSION = extension
NAME = name
* NAME_WITH_EXT =
* PATH =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_DRIVE = 1
INVALID_EXTENSION = 2
INVALID_NAME = 3
INVALID_PATH = 4
OTHERS = 5
ENDFORM. "upl
<b>These are the FM for sending external email :-</b>
SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1
SAPoffice: Send new document with attachments via RFC
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1
(In 4.6C only, You can go to SE37 and click the documentation on how to use it. A sample program is provided there.)
SAPoffice: Send new document with attachments via RFC
Note : If you are using FM SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1 then Export Parameter DOCUMENT_DATA-OBJ_DESCR contains the Subject.
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1
SAPoffice: Send new document
<b>Check this sample report</b>
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
PERNR LIKE PA0001-PERNR,
ENAME LIKE PA0001-ENAME,
END OF ITAB.
DATA: message_content LIKE soli OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
receiver_list LIKE soos1 OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE,
packing_list LIKE soxpl OCCURS 2 WITH HEADER LINE,
listobject LIKE abaplist OCCURS 10,
compressed_attachment LIKE soli OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE,
w_object_hd_change LIKE sood1,
compressed_size LIKE sy-index.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT PERNR ENAME
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB
FROM PA0001
WHERE PERNR < 50.
LOOP AT ITAB.
WRITE :/02 SY-VLINE , ITAB-PERNR, 15 SY-VLINE , ITAB-ENAME, 50
SY-VLINE.
ENDLOOP.
* Receivers
receiver_list-recextnam = '[email protected]'. "-->
* EMAIL ADDRESS
RECEIVER_list-RECESC = 'E'. "<-
RECEIVER_list-SNDART = 'INT'."<-
RECEIVER_list-SNDPRI = '1'."<-
APPEND receiver_list.
* General data
w_object_hd_change-objla = sy-langu.
w_object_hd_change-objnam = 'Object name'.
w_object_hd_change-objsns = 'P'.
* Mail subject
w_object_hd_change-objdes = 'Message subject'.
* Mail body
APPEND 'Message content' TO message_content.
* Attachment
CALL FUNCTION 'SAVE_LIST'
EXPORTING
list_index = '0'
TABLES
listobject = listobject.
CALL FUNCTION 'TABLE_COMPRESS'
IMPORTING
compressed_size = compressed_size
TABLES
in = listobject
out = compressed_attachment.
DESCRIBE TABLE compressed_attachment.
CLEAR packing_list.
packing_list-transf_bin = 'X'.
packing_list-head_start = 0.
packing_list-head_num = 0.
packing_list-body_start = 1.
packing_list-body_num = sy-tfill.
packing_list-objtp = 'ALI'.
packing_list-objnam = 'Object name'.
packing_list-objdes = 'Attachment description'.
packing_list-objlen = compressed_size.
APPEND packing_list.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
object_hd_change = w_object_hd_change
object_type = 'RAW'
owner = sy-uname
TABLES
objcont = message_content
receivers = receiver_list
packing_list = packing_list
att_cont = compressed_attachment.
<b>Settings for sending mail</b>
Configuring SAP 4.6x Internet mail Gateway
SAP can be configured to send and receive emails from different sources.This section explains how to integrate SAPOffice with an external emailsystem. Your Internet email must be configured and running prior to this.Email from SAP is forwarded to the users external email system..
You can configure inbound and outbound forwarding. Outbound flow forwardsa SAP message (eg: update termination) via UNIX sendmail to the intended recepient. Inbound accepts a message from sendmail and places it in the users SAPOffice inbox. Many companies prefer to configure outbound only.
Configuring outbound forwarding
SAP configuration
1. Create your RFC destination for outbound email using transaction SM59
RFC Destination : SAP_INTERNET_GATEWAY
Connection Type : T
Description : SAP internet mail gateway
Click on 'Explicit Host' if you wanton demand gateway dameon invocation.
Program : /sapmnt/SID/exe/mlunxsnd
Target Host : Enter hostname that runs your central instance.
Click 'Test Connection' and you should seea successfull message.
2. Shared Office Settings transaction SO16-> Send -> Settings or
directly via transaction SCOT- SAPconnect Administation
Nodes - Create
Node : IMAIL
Description : SAP internet mail gateway
RFC Destination : SAP_INTERNET_GATEWAY
Tick : Internet
Address Area : *
Tick : All formats
Dev. type : Choose an approciate Printer Device
Set further addresstype : N
Maximum waiting timefor repeat send attempt procedure : Blank or decide for yourself
Tick : Node is ready for use
Setting
- DefaultDomain : <your company domain>.com
- Conversionrule : require if your communication device only support one format.
e.g. if you email system only support the format RAW (ASCII text format)
Format To Format Ranking Function module
ALI RAW 1 SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_ALI_RAW (convert APAP List)
Referto note 171698 - SAPconnect: Formats, conversion, device type
UNIX configuration
1 .. cd /sapmnt/SID/exe
2 ..csh
..mlsomadm mailgw.ini
System Name [C11] :
Client [000] :
Username : MAILADM
Password : MAILADM
Language : E
Load Balancing :
Hostname : <hostname>
System number : <instance_number>
Gateway hostname: <central_instance_hostname>
Gateway Service : <instance number>
Use SAP Router :
Trace level :
Sendmail Command [/usr/lib/sendmail -i -f<SENDER_ADDRESS>]:
Codepage [ISO-8859-1] :
Trace Level (Outbound) [0] :
Update file sapmailsid.cfg? [Y]
Testing whether your configuration is successful
1. Logon to SAP
2. Execute transaction SO01
3. Write a message and send it to <your_internet_email_address>
4. If you don't see the mail in your internet mailbox, go back and review steps 1-12
Schedule the SAP Internet Mail Gateway Jobs to start every 5 minutes
1. Create
2. Position your cursor at INT
3. Click Schedule and supply the date and time
4. Click Schedule periodically and tick Minutes and type in 5
5. Click Create and you are done
6. Click Show Scheduling to check
Problems that you might encounter :-
If you have set up a node in SCOT and it tests out well but recieve the reply.
"Cannot process message in node, parameterscannot be converted".
Make sure the RFC connection is working, and that SapConnect has been installed on the Unix Server or the Microsoft Exchange Server. Originally, I had the same error, and found that nothing had been installed on Unixor Exchange, to support SapConnect.
In SCOT (View -> System Status), your mail remains at the Intransit column.
Check you sendmail.cf files (e.g.Sun Solaris /etc/mail/sendmail.cf). Try using the sendmail command to send a test file at the Unix level. You must be able to send mail at theUnix level before you can send mail at the SAP level.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/cf/700b405bacdd5fe10000000a155106/content.htm
http://www.tamboly.com/SAPEmailConfiguration.html
Check my previous links
Mail Send
sending mails from abap program
Mail Sending to external email id's
settings needed for sending emails
Regards
Pavan -
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We have a requriement where need to copy an strcture of 250 feilds from on SAP system to other SAP system , do any one know how to do it .
Regards
ChannuChannappa,
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