Screen with folder and "?" on startup. No install disks.

Saturday I dropped my Macbook Pro 8,1 and afterwards it was working completed fine. A day later I was working on PowerPoint and it froze (which isn't very unusual) so I re-started it. After re-starting I got a blank screen with a folder and a "?" From my understanding I need my install disk which unfortunately is a 3 hour drive from me at the moment.
The one thing that I do have is my external hard-drive that I've used Time Machine on before to back-up my Macbook. Unfortunately I hadn't backed up my latop very recently and I have important files on my Macbook that aren't on my external hard drive, so I don't want to restore my Macbook back to whatever was on the hardrive. So my questions are:
Is the any way the hardrive can be used in place of the install disk? If not, can I buy and download install disk online and but on flash drive?
Will fixing my problem result in all the files on my Macbook being lost?
Note: when I turn on my macbook using the hardrive I can get into disk utilities. However, when going into "First Aid", I am unable to select "Repair Disk"

Melanie443 wrote:
Saturday I dropped my Macbook Pro 8,1
If it had 10.6 from the factory, it's a Early 20011 13", and yes you need the 10.6.7 gray/black machine specific install disks (call Apple if they are defective), the 10.6.3 white ones from Apple online retail store won't work.
If it had 10.7 from the factory, it's a Late 2011 13", there is no disks, Internet Recovery and Recovery HD (on a bootable partition)
After re-starting I got a blank screen with a folder and a "?"
Firmware doesn't know where the boot volume is, may be a easy fix.
Folder with question mark issue
From my understanding I need my install disk which unfortunately is a 3 hour drive from me at the moment.
If disks came in the box, then it's a Early 2011 with Snow Leopard, unless you upgraded to 10.7 or later, which you use Recovery HD or Internet Recovery instead, unless your going to restore the machine back to Snow Leopard. (many do)
The one thing that I do have is my external hard-drive that I've used Time Machine on before to back-up my Macbook. Unfortunately I hadn't backed up my latop very recently...
If you haven't backed up TM since dropping the machine, that's a good thing because it sounds like the boot hard drive is corrupted and may not restore properly or at all if the TM drive copied that junk over.
I have important files on my Macbook that aren't on my external hard drive, so I don't want to restore my Macbook back to whatever was on the hardrive.
First try the easy mehod by holding the option/alt key down at boot time and seeing if you can boot OS X, then head to System Preferences > Startup Disk and set it again, this will tell the firmware.
Once your in, backup all your users files to a external drive, (not TimeMachine) and disconnect. You might have to do it in small bunches because there could be damage to the platters were the heads struck when you dropped it.
If you can't boot OS X, then use this method
Create a data recovery/undelete external boot drive
If you can't even do that as the machine is broken
My computer is not working, is my personal data lost?
Melanie443 wrote:
Will fixing my problem result in all the files on my Macbook being lost?
Yes if you don't do data recovery first or the drive is actually mechanically dead.
Fixing your problem may be easy, doing a zero bit erase on the entire Macintosh HD partition or drive (for 10.6) may map off the bad/damaged sectors and thus you can keep using the machine.
You can install 10.6/10.7 and then restore from TimeMachine (if not defective) and return the copies of your recovered files from the external drive.
Note: when I turn on my macbook using the hardrive I can get into disk utilities. However, when going into "First Aid", I am unable to select "Repair Disk"
To repair disk you need to do so while c or option/alt key booted from the 10.6 disk or the 10.7/10.8 Recovery HD partition or via Internet Recovery, that's why it's grayed out.
Don't do this until you have recovered your files first, as you don't want Disk Utility knowing the drive has problems and then lock you out on the next reboot.
Don't do Safe Mode either yet as this forces a fsck drive check and also lock you out from a easy recovery of your files.
Once you've got your files off the machine to a external storage drive (don't trust TimeMachine) then you can do whatever.
Most commonly used backup methods
Step by Step to fix your Mac
How to erase and install Snow Leopard 10.6
Erase, formatting, OS X installs on Mac's

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