Select option/Parameter

Hi Folks,
I have declared two variables vendor and PO Doc Type along with the other fields in the selection screen and was not able to understand the way it behaves.
vendor and potype are declared as select-option no intervals.
In that way the select statement is selecting the data even if we leave the fields blank in the selection screen.
But,
When I declare the vendor as select option no intervals and potype as parameter
and leave the fields as blank it is not selecting the data.If I gve some value to POtype then it is working fine.
So,does it mean that if we declare a variable as parameter,is it a must to given some value in the selection screen?
Kindly let me know.
K.Kiran.

Hi Kiran,
If you declare the selection screen variable as parameter and using this in the WHERE clause of query then it should have some value.
This is not the case with select option.
Why is it like this.
PARAMETER in WHERE clause - The select statement treat it as a single field so you need to fill it.
SELECT-OPTION - It is treated as the no. of fields, so nothing is filled in this ...that means select ALL
Hope it is clear.
Regards,
Atish

Similar Messages

How to use offset for select-option parameter ?

Hi experts
could anybody please let me know how to use offset for select-option parameter. i can able to use offset for table fields, variabiles and all , but don't know how to use for parameters.
following is my code
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_prctr FOR vbsegs-prctr OBLIGATORY.
here "prctr" length is 10.
i'm using two tables 1. vbsegd-bupla
                                2. vbsegs-prctr
here prctr+6(4) = bupla.
"Bupla" length is 4
SELECT belnr gjahr bukrs bupla sgtxt buzei FROM vbsegd INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_vbsegd FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbkpf
                                                             WHERE belnr = it_vbkpf-belnr
                                                               AND gjahr = it_vbkpf-gjahr
                                                               AND bukrs = it_vbkpf-bukrs
                                                               AND bupla IN s_prctr.
the above statement is not working as prctr and bupla lenths are different. here i want to use offset.
SELECT belnr gjahr bukrs prctr sgtxt buzei FROM vbsegs INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_vbsegs FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbkpf
                                                            WHERE belnr = it_vbkpf-belnr
                                                              AND gjahr = it_vbkpf-gjahr
                                                              AND bukrs = it_vbkpf-bukrs
                                                              AND prctr IN s_prctr.
this is working as prctr and s_prctr lengths are equal.
could anybody please help me out in this.
Thanks in advance.
regards
satish

Below code will work for you.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_prctr FOR vbsegs-prctr OBLIGATORY.
RANGES: s_bupla FOR vbsegd-bupla.
s_bupla[] = s_prctr[].
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM s_bupla.
SELECT belnr gjahr bukrs bupla sgtxt buzei FROM vbsegd INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_vbsegd FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbkpf
                                                              WHERE belnr = it_vbkpf-belnr
                                                                AND gjahr = it_vbkpf-gjahr
                                                                AND bukrs = it_vbkpf-bukrs
                                                                AND bupla IN s_bupla.

Passing select option parameter to a procedure

Hello, i need to know pass a select option parameter to a procedure. I tried the following
For eg if i have a select option called so_belnr & i call the procedure using the following
PERFORM VALIDATE_DOCUMENT TABLES SO_BELNR USING GJAHR BUKRS , i still cannot use the
select option paramter in the called procedure.
Pls help.

Hi,
in topinclude...
data: lr_belnr type RNG_BELNR.
at start-of-sel.....
move so to range..
refresh: lr_belnr.
lr_belnr[] = so_belnr[].
PERFORM VALIDATE_DOCUMENT TABLES lr_belnr USING GJAHR BUKRS .
in form:
... tables lr_belnr like structure of RNG_BELNR.
reason(my definietion): perfom doesn´t know if the select-options is availible.....
bestreg
Robert

Select-option parameter passed to function module

hi,
I have passed the select-option parameter as a table to my function module,
suppose i have passed it as date(it contains field date-high and date-low)
In my function module while i am looping the table and selecting the data according to date_low,it is going to select only the data according to date_low.
since the table contains only one row.
loop at date.
select the data according to date_low.
date_low = date_low +1.
modify date_low.
endloop.
how can i select all the data from date_low and date_high?

Hi,
there is issue design of ur FM .
You have to put 2 table parametrs or 2 import paremeters in the FM ,after that with in the Function module fill the internal table of type ranges (say itab).
After filling the ranges internal table, this can be used in ur select stament just as select option ( select ...where podat in itab)
revrt back if any issues.
regards,
Naveen

HOW TO PASS SELECT-OPTIONS PARAMETER TO A FUNCTION MODULE.

Hi friends.
HOW DO U PASS A SELECT-OPTIONS PARAMTER TO A FUNCTION MODULE AS ITS IMPORT PARAMETER(IN MY CASE rfc fM) .
Really urgent!!!
thanks to one and all

Hi,
If you are passing a single value, its better you take it from s_option-low or s_option-high (select options).
Else if you are passing values to the FM in a loop for all select option values, then better you declare an internal table with type <b>WSELKUNNR</b>.
get low & high fields from each row & pass them.
It will make you clear when you check out your select options in debug mode by entering different combinations of inputs.

How to pass value to select-option parameter using SET PARAMETER Command

Hi,
Am passing values to selection-screen fields in report RV13A004 ( used in VK11, VK12 and VK13). using below statement but material number is select-option in this report. am able to pass MATERIAL FROM using SET PARAMETER ID, can i know how to pass values MATERIAL TO range in select-options fields using SET PARAMETER Command ??
Passing values to parameter id
set parameter id 'VKS' field kschl.
set parameter id 'VKO' field vkorg.
set parameter id 'VTW' field vtweg.
set parameter id 'KDA' field erdat.
set parameter id 'MAT' field matnr_from.
Change condition price.
call transaction 'VK12' and skip first screen.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Balamurugan.

Hi,
instead of using set parameters and dden call transaction use this..........
submit RV13A004 WITH SELECTION-TABLE rspar
Effect
If you specify this addition, parameters and selection criteria on the selection screen are supplied from an internal table rspar. You must specify an internal table with the row type RSPARAMS for rspar. The structured data type RSPARAMS is defined in the ABAP Dictionary and has the following components, all of which are data type CHAR:
SELNAME (length 8),
KIND (length 1),
SIGN (length 1),
OPTION (length 2),
LOW (length 45),
HIGH (length 45).
To supply parameters and selection criteria for the selection screen with specific values, the lines in the internal table rspar must contain the following values:
SELNAME must contain the name of a parameter or selection criterion for the selection screen in block capitals
KIND must contain the type of selection screen component (P for parameters, S for selection criteria)
SIGN, OPTION, LOW, and HIGH must contain the values specified for the selection table columns that have the same names as the selection criteria; in the case of parameters, the value must be specified in LOW and all other components are ignored.
If the name of a selection criterion is repeated in rspar, this defines a selection table containing several lines and passes it on to the selection criterion. If parameter names occur several times, the last value is passed on to the parameter.
The contents of the parameters or selection tables for the current program can be entered in the table by the function module RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS.
Notes
In contrast to selection tables, the data types of the components LOW and HIGH in table rspar are always of type CHAR and are converted to the type of the parameter or selection criterion during transfer, if necessary.
When entering values, you must ensure that these are entered in the internal format of the ABAP values, and not in the output format of the screen display.
Cheers
Will.

Select-option/Parameter & Primary Key

Dear Abaper,
    It this compulsory to have a Table fields define in Parameter/Select-option of Selection screen should be Primary key of respective tables??
and
If we used two different tables having common fields and if common field of Table1 is primary key and Table2 is not a primary key can we used that common field in Parameter/Select-option of selection screen?
Thanks & regards
Mahendra

Hi,
Its not necessary to have fields in parameters/select options to be primary key. It just takes the datatype irrespective of the primary key.
I have written a small example for you:
PARAMETERS: a(18) type c,
            b type matnr, "data element
            c type mara-matnr. "table-fieldname
These all are one and the same thing. a/b/c will have char 18 data type and length.
Regards
Purnand

Populating select-option, parameter simultaneously

Hi All,
I have a select option and a parameter on the selection screen. The parameter is disabled for input and enabled for output. The F4 for the the select option has a numeric value and a corresponding text (comes from a standard function module). When I select a value from F4, the numeric value should go to the select-option and the text should go to the input disabled parameter.
At the moment, I am having to press an enter after choosing F4, for the text to reflect in the parameter field. I need both of them displayed at the same time, without having to press an enter.
Please guide me about how I could achieve this.
Thanks and Regards,
Vidya.

use this code in your F4 Help of Select Option after F4 Help Function Module .
DATA SCR_FIELDS LIKE DYNPREAD   OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
SCR_FIELDS-FIELDNAME = ur parameter Name.
SCR_FIELDS-FIELDVALUE = ur parameter value(ur Text Field)
APPEND SCR_FIELDS.
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE'
    EXPORTING
      DYNAME               = PROG_name
      DYNUMB               = SY-DYNNR
    TABLES
      DYNPFIELDS           = SCR_FIELDS
    EXCEPTIONS
      INVALID_ABAPWORKAREA = 1
      INVALID_DYNPROFIELD = 2
      INVALID_DYNPRONAME   = 3
      INVALID_DYNPRONUMMER = 4
      INVALID_REQUEST      = 5
      NO_FIELDDESCRIPTION = 6
      UNDEFIND_ERROR       = 7
      OTHERS               = 8.
So you need not have to press Enter
Regards,
Alpesh
Edited by: Alpesh on Mar 14, 2009 11:44 AM

How to use a select option parameter?

hi
i have created a selection screen in this way
select-option car_no for equi-equnr.
now i want to move all the values that i have selected in car_no range into an itab?
i used the debugger and so that i have low and high i can i move all the values into an itab
thanks.

Hi,
If you want to move the values of your select-options into an internal table, LOOP the select options and move the values into your internal table.
sample code:-
select-options car_no for equi-equnr.
loop at car_no.
wa_itab-equnr = car_no-low.
append wa_itab to itab.
endloop.
But here you have to take care of few things.
Firstly the values which are excluded. There are 4 fields in selection options - Option, sign, Low and High. When sign is 'I' you can move it into your internal table. When it is 'E' you should not select that particular entry.
Secondly, do you have any high values. If there are high values available then you have to take all the values beteween low and high an move them into your internal table. One thing can be done in this case - while declaring the select option you can add "NO INTERVALS " so there would be only low value available unless user goes into EXTENSION option and selects ranges option.
If you wante to move them into ranges internal table, then you can declare ranges and move it into that table.
smaple code:-
DATA: r_equnr TYPE RANGE OF equi-equnr,
wa_r_equnr LIKE LINE OF r_equnr.
r_equnr[] = car_no[]
Can you give more clarification about your requirement, so that a better solution can be provided.
Edited by: Krishna Adabala on Nov 27, 2008 9:50 AM

Select options to Function Module parameter

Hello,
I have a select options parameter in my report and then I have a function module that have to select into a database table using this SO.
How can I pass the SO to the FM?
The code must be something like that:
REPORT ZXXXX.
SELECT-OPTIONS: so_werks FOR marc-werks.
CALL FUNCTION 'ZFUNCTION'
FUNCTION ZFUNCTION
SELECT matnr FROM marc INTO TABLE it
WHERE werks IN so_werks
The select options must be a TABLES parameter? I have to create a structure type for that SO?

Hi,
In FM interface you can use
structure EFG_RANGES ( In Tables Parameter ) . This structure is same as select options.
Or in Importing parameters use EFG_TAB_RANGES . This is an internal table type .
In both ways you can pass your select option to FM diretcly.
Check the following link as well
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=11071891&messageID=4908310
Regards,
Raj.

Pass Select-option as FunctioModule parameter ?

Hi experts,
I need to pass the Select-option parameter as import of a function module.
How can i do that?
Regards
Dhanya

Ok, so you can start by creating your structure in the ABAP dictionary, define 4 fields, SIGN, OPTION, LOW and HIGH. SIGN should be character with length 1, OPTION should be character length 2, LOW and HIGH should be the same type as your select-option fields, for example, the first one BUKRS, it should be typed like this field. Now that you have your structure, you can now use it in the definition of your funciton module in the TABLES tab, now all you need to do is pass the select-option to your function call via this new TABLES parameter.
~ As find in forum.
Regards,
Amit
reward all helpful replies.

How to creat select-option on module pool screen???

Hi All,
please tell me how to creat select-option on module pool screen???
Regards
Deepak

Hi Deepak Kumar Sharma,
There are Two ways to achieve it...
1) How to create a select-options in a module pool screen.
Method 1
a) Create a subscreen area in your screen layout where you want to create the select options.
b) In the top include of your module pool program declare a selection screen as a subscreen e.g.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 100 AS SUBSCREEN.
select-options s_matnr for mara-matnr.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN.
c) In the PBO and PAI of the main screen where the select options needs to be created do a call subscreen of the above screen (100).
CALL SUBCREEN sub_area INCLUDING <program> <screen>
This call subscreen statement is necessary for transport of values between screen and program.
Note: All validations of the selection screen fields e.g. the s_matnr field created above should be done in selection screen events like AT SELECTION-SCREEN etc and not in PAI. These selection screen validations etc should be done in the top include only.
Method 2
a) Create 2 separate fields in your screen layout - one for the low value and one for the high value. Insert an icon beside the high value which will call the multiple selections popup screen on user command. Use function module COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG to achieve this.
struc_tab_and_field-fieldname = con_cust. " 'KUNNR'
struc_tab_and_field-tablename = con_kna1. " 'KNA1'.
CALL FUNCTION 'COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'
EXPORTING
TITLE = ' '
text = g_titl1 " 'Customers'
tab_and_field = struc_tab_and_field
TABLES
RANGE = rng_kunnr
EXCEPTIONS
NO_RANGE_TAB = 1
CANCELLED = 2
INTERNAL_ERROR = 3
INVALID_FIELDNAME = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF NOT rng_kunnr[] IS INITIAL.
Read the very first entry of the range table and pass it to
dynpro screen field
READ TABLE rng_kunnr INDEX 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
g_cust = rng_kunnr-low.
ENDIF.
You can use the return table rng_kunnr to populate your own internal range table with the values entered by the user. Basically here you are just simulating the work of a select-options parameter by module pool screen elements.
Also have a look on below threads
how to make select option in module pool
select option in module pool program
Hope it will solve your problem..
Thanks & Regards
ilesh 24x7

Select-option on subscreen for Module pool

Hi all,
I need to add some elements on standard screen of a standard transaction. Everything works fine, but the problem starts when I want to add select-option. It is displayed, but when I press on Multiple selection button no action occurs, no window appears...I simplified the case and created test program with test screen and also I get the same behaviour. Anyone had similiar problem?
Thnak you in advance for help,
Anna

I donot know how u have created the select-option. but u can try these 2 methods to create it. And I have checked that both of them work fine.
1) How to create a select-options in a module pool screen.
Method 1
a) Create a subscreen area in your screen layout where you want to create the select options.
b) In the top include of your module pool program declare a selection screen as a subscreen e.g.
       SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 100 AS SUBSCREEN.
             select-options s_matnr for mara-matnr.
       SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN.
c) In the PBO and PAI of the main screen where the select options needs to be created do a call subscreen of the above screen (100).
       CALL SUBCREEN sub_area INCLUDING <program>   <screen>
This call subscreen statement is necessary for transport of values between screen and program.
Note: All validations of the selection screen fields e.g. the s_matnr field created above should be done in selection screen events like AT SELECTION-SCREEN etc and not in PAI. These selection screen validations etc should be done in the top include only.
Method 2
a) Create 2 separate fields in your screen layout - one for the low value and one for the high value. Insert an icon beside the high value which will call the multiple selections popup screen on user command. Use function module COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG to achieve this.
struc_tab_and_field-fieldname = con_cust. " 'KUNNR'
struc_tab_and_field-tablename = con_kna1. " 'KNA1'.
CALL FUNCTION 'COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'
          EXPORTING
          TITLE                   = ' '
            text                         = g_titl1                                " 'Customers'
            tab_and_field     = struc_tab_and_field
          TABLES
            RANGE                   = rng_kunnr
          EXCEPTIONS
            NO_RANGE_TAB          = 1
            CANCELLED                    = 2
            INTERNAL_ERROR     = 3
            INVALID_FIELDNAME = 4
            OTHERS                           = 5.
IF NOT rng_kunnr[] IS INITIAL.
         Read the very first entry of the range table and pass it to
         dynpro screen field
           READ TABLE rng_kunnr INDEX 1.
           IF sy-subrc = 0.
              g_cust = rng_kunnr-low.
ENDIF.
You can use the return table rng_kunnr to populate your own internal range table with the values entered by the user. Basically here you are just simulating the work of a select-options parameter by module pool screen elements.
Regards,
Joy.

Passing SELECT-OPTIONS value to Function Module

Hi,
I need to pass select-options value to a function module.
Code is like the following:
SELECT-OPTIONS seltab FOR object-type.
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_MY_FM'
      EXPORTING
        sel_tab         = seltab
     IMPORTING
        result_tab     = it_result
I have found a similar problem in the SDN forum: How to pass select-options parameter to FM?
However, that could not help me much in solving my problem.
So far I have tried to created a structure in DDIC with the following components for the select-options:
SIGN - BAPISIGN
OPTION - BAPIOPTION
LOW - ZBWOBJECTTYPE (my type)
HIGH - ZBWOBJECTTYPE (my type)
and subsequently a table type for this structure which is specified in the "Import" tab of my function module.
Unfortunately, when I ran the program a runtime exception occured (CALL_FUNCTION_CONFLICT_TYPE).
Could anyone please help me on this issue?
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Joon Meng

Hello Joon,
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_MY_FM'
      EXPORTING
        sel_tab         = seltab
     IMPORTING
        result_tab     = it_result
You have defined SELTAB as a SELECT-OPTION.
So when you pass only SELTAB, the header line is transferred to the FM. When you pass SELTAB[] the whole table(range) is passed.
It is similar to the concept of an internal table with header line.
Hope i am clear.
Anyways how have you defined result_tab and sel_tab ?
BR,
Suhas

Multiple Select option in Module pool

Hi,
I wanna add a field for 'Delivery number' in the screen of a mod pool prgm.I created a subscreen area in the main screen and did the coding needed.now the problem i am having is if i giv a single value in the from field or values in the 'From' and 'To' field its not taken to the program,i saw it while debugging. but if i enter the values in the multiple selection option its taken to the program.That means from screen its not going to the program where as from the multiple select option its taken to the program,What may be the propblem.
Regards in Advance,
Nitin

Hi,
Have you used the select-options in the subscreen or you have placed the multiple option manually?
Either way, please check the two methods, it may solve your problem.
Create a SELECT-OPTIONS in module pool screen using two methods as shown.
Method 1
a) Create a subscreen area in your screen layout where you want to create the select options.
b) In the top include of your module pool program declare a selection screen as a subscreen e.g.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 100 AS SUBSCREEN.
    select-options s_matnr for mara-matnr.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN.
c) In the PBO and PAI of the main screen where the select options needs to be created do a call subscreen of the above screen (100).
CALL SUBCREEN sub_area INCLUDING <program>   <screen>
This CALL SUBSCREEN statement is necessary for transport of values between screen and program.
Note: All validations of the selection screen fields e.g. the s_matnr field created above should be done in selection screen events like AT SELECTION-SCREEN etc and not in PAI. These selection screen validations etc should be done in the top include only.
Method 2
a) Create 2 separate fields in your screen layout - one for the low value and one for the high value. Insert an icon beside the high value which will call the multiple selections popup screen on user command. Use function module COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG to achieve this.
struc_tab_and_field-fieldname = con_cust. " 'KUNNR'
struc_tab_and_field-tablename = con_kna1. " 'KNA1'.
CALL FUNCTION 'COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'
EXPORTING*
TITLE                        = ' '
text                          = g_titl1   " 'Customers'
tab_and_field             = struc_tab_and_field
TABLES
RANGE                     = rng_kunnr
EXCEPTIONS
NO_RANGE_TAB       = 1
CANCELLED              = 2
INTERNAL_ERROR     = 3
INVALID_FIELDNAME = 4
OTHERS                       = 5.
IF NOT rng_kunnr[] IS INITIAL.
Read the very first entry of the range table and pass it to dynpro screen field
READ TABLE rng_kunnr INDEX 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
g_cust = rng_kunnr-low.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
You can use the return table rng_kunnr to populate your own internal range table with the values entered by the user. Basically here you are just simulating the work of a select-options parameter by module pool screen elements.
Regards

Select option/Parameter

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