Should I erase and replace my former internal hard drive?

Recently my computer started booting slowly, or just hanging during regular activities. If I shut it down, I couldn't always get it to boot up again. When I could boot to my Recovery HD, I ran Disk Utility and repaired both permission and disk errors, but I still had issues with the machine starting up. At a Genius Bar appointment, I was pretty much told point blank that my hard drive had failed, and as it was a non-Apple HD (I'd upgraded to a 750GB Seagate Momentus purchased from Other World Computing), I would have to talk to the reseller and/or manufacturer.
I put the original Apple HD back in and still had issues booting up, but another GB appointment found other errors during a Disk Utility sweep (vs. a logo board error). The Genius seemed to recommend Erase and Installing Lion again, even though after the sweep, everything seemed to boot up fine: it got past the Apple logo/spinning wheel, and it booted onto my desktop without hanging as it had done before.
I have everything current on a different Time Machine drive. The Momentus is now in an external enclosure, and seems to boot fine, but I already submitted a warranty request to Seagate and intend to send it back for a replacement--if I can manage to erase everything on it, first. The original Apple HD doesn't have nearly enough space for me, but I'm making do by trying to get it up-to-date OS wise and with my other software.
My questions are as follows:
Is there a way to verify the "failure" that the first Genius saw on my Momentus drive? Perhaps I can just erase and re-install Lion on that, and get my backup from my Time Machine. It's my understanding that I can't actually boot from a Time Machine backup; I can only restore from it during initial setup, similar to an iCloud backup for an iOS device.
Should I Erase and Install my former Apple HD and try and restore my Time Machine onto that? I wasn't using nearly all of the 750 GB, just about 450. But the original HD was only 500 GB...
If I do end up sending the Momentus back and replacing it with a new one from Seagate, is Erase and Install via Disk Utility to the best way to remove my data from it?
Thanks for your time and assistance!

If you have a time machine back up of your current drive you can do this
Shut down your computer, install the new drive. While the computer is off plug in the external hard drive that you have your time machine back up on. Hold Option key while the computer turnes on, let go of the option key once you get a grey screen. Shortly after you'll see  a list of bootable drives, select the one that has your time machine back up on it and boot into that drive.
From there go into disk utility, format your new drive too, osx extended journaled ( I think, double check that, its been awhile since ive had to do this), hit format
Exit disk utility and then you can use time machine to copy all your exisit data to the new hhd and then your pretty much done.
There is also a program called Carbon Cloner that will do esentially the same thing however I've never uesed it.

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