数据库补丁问题咨询
Question:
您好，我有一个关于Oracle补丁的问题想咨询您一下
我查看Oracle数据库时发现已经打了3个补丁
[oracle]$ opatch lsinv
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/product/10.2
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : ar/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9
OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location : /oracle/app/product/10.2/oui
Log file location : /oracle/app/product/10.2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-02-04_20-36-58PM.log
Patch history file: /oracle/app/product/10.2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/product/10.2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-02-04_20-36-58PM.txt
Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
ACTION_TIME
ACTION NAMESPACE
VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES
COMMENTS
12-OCT-10 09.41.43.212940 AM
CPU
6452863
view recompilation
Patch 8833280 : applied on Mon Oct 11 17:45:54 GMT+08:00 2010
Unique Patch ID: 11801765
Created on 18 Sep 2009, 19:48:02 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
6596564, 8836681, 7600026, 6955744, 8309639, 8702276, 7257770, 8534387
6163771, 6804746, 7159505, 6874522, 7710551, 6610218, 6615740, 5923486
6392076, 6678845, 8230457, 7375617, 7044551, 7013124, 7432514, 7553884
7247217, 7606362, 8342923, 6681695, 7197583, 7196863, 7662491, 6988017
6778714, 6851438, 6452375, 7341598, 7693128, 7278117, 6952701, 7340448
8836675, 5883691, 8340379, 5231155, 8347704, 7527650, 7331867, 5895190
7149004, 7612639, 6181488, 7494333, 8836308, 8836671, 6972843, 6724797
7424804, 6451626, 7597354, 7136489, 6193945, 7936793, 6051177, 8568405
7008262, 8283650, 7528105, 8426816, 6469211, 5476236, 7315642, 8324577
7691766, 6650256, 7123643, 7196894, 5623467, 5863926, 6749617, 8199266
6345573, 6029179, 7345904, 4966512, 5386204, 7172752, 7219752, 7432601
7835247, 6378112, 8344399, 5933656, 7460818, 8836686, 7173005, 7557226
7155251, 8309632, 6954829, 7189645, 6653934, 7272297, 6711853, 6628122
7189447, 6455659, 7378661, 7552082, 7643632, 8836678, 7244238, 7225720
8568398, 8340383, 8568397, 5147386, 7609058, 6980597, 6271590, 6500033
6687381, 8304589, 7155655, 7150470, 6802650, 8836667, 6976005, 6599920
8576156, 7295780, 7375611, 7033630, 5868257, 4695511, 8833280, 8309642
6827260, 8568395, 3934160, 6926448, 6679303, 7155249, 6917874, 6352003
6800507, 7270434, 6418420, 6870937, 7125408, 5457450, 7661251, 6840740
8836683, 6506617, 7523787, 6403091, 7579469, 7155253, 6145177, 8341623
5404871, 5727166, 6797677, 7155248, 8217011, 7140204, 8340387, 7937113
7477934, 6658484, 8433026, 6509115, 6024730, 6923450, 7190270, 7254987
7363767, 7385253, 6960489, 6490140, 6838714, 6343150, 6799205, 7936993
7238230, 7356443, 6733655, 8239142, 8227106, 7172531, 6640411, 7196532
8409848, 6857917, 7593835, 5747462, 8290506, 6375150, 5348308, 8331466
7309458, 8309592, 5756769, 7609057, 7411865, 6374297, 8568402, 6941717
7330909, 7499353, 6084232, 6858062, 7592346, 8362683, 6919764, 6882739
7568556, 6987790, 8247855, 6833965, 6954722, 8328954, 6945157, 8267348
8287155, 6413089, 6052226, 5879114, 8836677, 6645719, 7599944, 5630796
7043989, 5259835, 7378735, 7155254, 6638558, 7197445, 7552067, 7375613
8309637, 6268409, 7038750, 7276960, 7155252, 7298688, 8373286, 6074620
6870047, 6327692, 8287504, 7263842, 7136866, 7375644, 8836684, 7569205
4637902, 7207654, 6817593, 7036453, 6070225, 6919819, 8344348, 6200820
8227091, 6903051, 7457766, 8309623, 6120004, 8309587, 6265559, 6683178
7027551, 7155250, 7039896, 8251247, 8268054, 7257461, 6823287, 7552042
6994160, 6991626, 6014513, 6752765, 4693355, 7175513, 5126719, 8292378
6219529, 7393804, 7396409, 7207932, 8568404
Patch 7329252 : applied on Mon Oct 11 17:02:30 GMT+08:00 2010
Unique Patch ID: 11272374
Created on 7 May 2009, 14:49:33 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
7329252
Patch 6367097 : applied on Mon Oct 11 16:57:17 GMT+08:00 2010
Created on 20 Jul 2008, 23:37:14 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
6367097
OPatch succeeded.
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME
ACTION NAMESPACE
VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES
COMMENTS
12-OCT-10 09.39.29.746498 AM
APPLY SERVER
10.2.0.4 2 PSU
PSU 10.2.0.4.2
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME
ACTION NAMESPACE
VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES
COMMENTS
12-OCT-10 09.39.29.746498 AM
APPLY SERVER
10.2.0.4 2 PSU
PSU 10.2.0.4.2
ACTION_TIME
ACTION NAMESPACE
VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES
COMMENTS
12-OCT-10 09.41.43.212940 AM
CPU
6452863
view recompilation
As Maclean Answered:
Patch 8833280 : applied on Mon Oct 11 17:45:54 GMT+08:00 2010
=> 8833280 是10.2.0.4.2 PSU 补丁 PSU=Patch Set Update
6452863 => 是 CPUJan2008补丁 CPU= Critical Patch Update
7329252 是 修复 bug 7329252 ORA-8102 DURING REBUILD INDEX ONLINE WHEN CONCURRENT W/ UPD 的one-off patch
6367097 是 修复 bug 6367097: LMS DIES WITH ORA-00484 AND PMON KILLS THE INSTANCE 的的one-off patch
one-off patch是什么意思？谢谢了。
1.PSU 补丁一般会包含 CPU补丁
2. one-off patch是一次性的临时补丁
dba_registry_history视图 记录了数据库组件的 升级历史信息
一般PSU或CPU 在升级oracle软件 后， 对于现有的数据库DB 还需要运行如 catbundle.sql这样的字典组件升级脚本， 如：
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
@catbundle.sql psu apply 这类脚本运行过程中将会把 组件注册信息 更新 => registry$history
关于组件注册 详细可以参考 这篇文章 《介绍dbms_registry PL/SQL程序包 》
1.
什么是 one-off patch？ One-off patch normally refers to a patch which addresses a specific bug.one-off patches fix one (or few) bug but they are not released, you get them when you ask for them to fix these very specific bugs.
One-off patch 一次性补丁一般用来修复某一个或几个特定的bug . one-off patch有时候也被称作Interim patches， Interim patches (also know as one-off patches) a patch for fixing that particular bug this patch is called interim patch(ONE-OFF Patch).
2. CPU 仅负责修复安全漏洞，每个季度发布一次 CPUs are fixes that cover a set of security bugs and only security bugs. They are released quaterly. 关于CPU 是如何包含 one-off patch的 详见 拙作 了解Oracle Critical Patch Update http://www.oracledatabase12g.com ... l-patch-update.html
3. 可以从patch自带的readme文件中了解详细说明， 可以从Metalink上找到
4. 上面已经解释了。
5. PSU负责修复所有种类的bug 包含cpu ，季度发布 PSUs are fixes that cover all kind of bugs and embed CPU. They are released quaterly.
10.2.0.3开始以后版本的CPU patches均以Molecular格式发布, molecular patch 分子补丁 一个molecules可能包含有多个小的fix， 你可以理解 cpu 由 多个molecules 组成， 每个molecules 修复 一定数量的 安全漏洞 ，每个 molecules 由多个one-off patch merge 合并形成。
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