Skip lines on external tables
Hello,
Would it be possible to skip specific lines ? By exemple I don't want line 107, 206 and 455.
Thanks for your answer !
BLANKS as null value or BLANKS as a character string ?
You can do it as :
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY "LOADER" ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline Skip 1 FIELDS TERMINATED BY 0X'09'
LOAD WHEN (CODE != 'BLANKS')
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
REJECT ROWS
WITH
ALL NULL
FIELDS (Emp_id, Last_name, First_name, Adr_1, Adr_2, CODE, CITY) ) LOCATION ( 'Emp.tsv' )
)or
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY "LOADER" ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline Skip 1 FIELDS TERMINATED BY 0X'09'
LOAD WHEN (CODE is not null)
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
REJECT ROWS
WITH
ALL NULL
FIELDS (Emp_id, Last_name, First_name, Adr_1, Adr_2, CODE, CITY) ) LOCATION ( 'Emp.tsv' )
)
Similar Messages
-
Skipping header in external table...
Is it possible to define an external table within OWB to skip the first few rows of a file? I haven't been able to find anything in the configuration of an external table that allows you to skip lines.
If it is not available, will it be be added to OWB in the future?
I am running OWB 9.2.0.2.8
ThanksI think I have found a bug in OWB. I keep losing the number of rows to skip in external tables.
I defined a File to skip the first three rows then created an external table based on the File. When I deployed the external table, "SKIP 3" was generated. Later, I made some configuration changes to the external table (setup a BAD file/location, set it to trim the fields, load Nulls, etc). When I redeployed the external table, "SKIP 3" was missing.
Then I did an MDL export of the File. In the MDL file, "SkipRecords" was 0. I changed it to 3, and then imported the MDL back into OWB (match by UOID, replace existing). Then when I redeployed the external table, "SKIP 3" was back in the definition.
Is this a known issue? Is it fixed in the latest version? I am using OWB 9.2.0.2.8.
Thanks! -
Hi,
I would like to skip the first row in the external table.
I used the SKIP option.
The tabl create succsessfully - But for some reason i am getting an error related to the skip option when select from the table.
Could you please tell me what missing/wrong with the syntax ?
SQL> CREATE TABLE ext_tab (
2 ITEM VARCHAR2(100),
3 MODEL VARCHAR2(100),
4 packing_no VARCHAR2(100),
5 ship_date VARCHAR2(100),
6 Internal_SN VARCHAR2(100),
7 SHIPPING_SN VARCHAR2(100),
8 MACID VARCHAR2(100),
9 CARTON_NO VARCHAR2(100),
10 PALLET_ID VARCHAR2(100),
11 PO VARCHAR2(100),
12 KEY VARCHAR2(100),
13 PASSWORD_TR VARCHAR2(100),
14 PASSWORD_ADMIN VARCHAR2(100))
15 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
16 (TYPE oracle_loader
17 DEFAULT DIRECTORY TMP_DIR
18 ACCESS PARAMETERS
19 (FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
20 SKIP 1
21 MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
22 (ITEM,MODEL,packing_no,SHIP_DATE,Internal_SN,SHIPPING_SN,MACID,CARTON_NO,PALLET_ID,PO,KEY,PASSWORD_TR,PASSWORD_ADMIN))
23 LOCATION ('SN.csv'))
24 PARALLEL
25 REJECT LIMIT 0;
Table created.
SQL> select * from ext_tab;
select * from ext_tab
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-00554: error encountered while parsing access parameters
KUP-01005: syntax error: found "skip": expecting one of: "column, enclosed, exit, (, ltrim, lrtrim, ldrtrim, missing, notrim, optionally, rtrim, reject"
KUP-01007: at line 2 column 1
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19Hi,
Kindly find below the syntax for creating the external table
Line: -----
CREATE TABLE <table_name> (
<column_definitions>)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
(TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT DIRECTORY <oracle_directory_object_name>
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline
BADFILE <file_name>
DISCARDFILE <file_name>
LOGFILE <file_name>
[READSIZE <bytes>]
[SKIP <number_of_rows>
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '<terminator>'
REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
(<column_name_list>))\
LOCATION ('<file_name>'))
[PARALLEL]
REJECT LIMIT <UNLIMITED | integer>;
Line: -----
Please note that the order of the items in the ACCESS PARAMETERS differs in your Create Table syntax. Also check whether the .CSV file is available in the TMP_DIR directory path.
Regards,
Sandhya G. -
ECATT is skipping lines in external text file
Hi,
I am using eCATT for uploading data. However, the ECATT is skipping some of the ROWS in my external File
Example
[VARIANT] [DESCRIPTION] Z_VAR1
1 HELLO
2 HELLO2
3 HELLO3
it skips row 2.
Please advice
Thanks!Hi,
This is difficult to judge where the problem is.
Please check whether you have '' at the beginning of the line. Lines starting with '' are regarded as comments and would not be uploaded. For example, the following line of data would not be uploaded:
*2 HELLO2
Also, to ensure that your file has the right format for the eCATT tool to use, the best is to maintain one or two variants in your test configuration, then download the data to a local txt file. Afterwards use MS Excel to open it and maintain your data there. The purpose of creating one or two variants in your test configuration is to just give you an idea where to maintain what when opening the txt file with MS Excel. If you do not want to do it, it should not be a big problem either.
Hopefully it helps. -
SQL Loader versus External Table
If anyone has worked on external tables please let me know your views.
user637544 wrote:
for sqlldr i follow the following approach
1. truncate table
2. call sqlldr and load records in staging table
3. check for bad records
how do i tuncate, call external table and check bad records for external table.As part of the SQL*Loader control file you can tell it to truncate the table as part of the process before it loads in the data.
The key differences between SQL*Loader and External Tables are:
1. SQL*Loader is an external utility run from the o/s command line, whereas External tables are usable from within SQL and PL/SQL.
2. SQL*Loader can only load data up into the database, whereas External tables can allow you to read files and write files (10g onwards)
3. SQL*Loader has limited control on skipping rows etc. whereas External tables can be queried using SQL and has all the flexibility that SQL can offer.
4. SQL*Loader requires connection information to the database, whereas External tables are already part of the database
5. SQL*Loader can only change the source filename through dynamic o/s level scripts, whereas External tables can have the filename changed using an ALTER TABLE ... LOCATION ... command.
If you want to truncate your staging table before loading it with data from the external table, then you will just have to do that as a seperate step, because the external table is not associated with other tables. Simply truncate the other table and then query the data from the external table into the staging table.
External tables offer a lot more flexibility than using SQL*Loader. -
Error:loading from external table to database table
hi,
Following error comes while inserting data from external to new_ext table
what might be the reason??
error and external table creation script is as follows
regards,
Avinash
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04020: found record longer than buffer size supported, 524288, in
/home/oracle/rgtr1.txt
ORA-06512: at " SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 14
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-06512: at "PRODNDBA.PROC_RGTR1", line 513
ORA-06512: at line 1
external table script is as follows:
DROP
TABLE EXT_TABLE_RGTR1 CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
CREATE
TABLE EXT_TABLE_RGTR1
ID
VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
PC
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
BU
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
CONSUMER_NO
VARCHAR2(12 BYTE),
CUR_READING1
NUMBER,
CUR_READING2
NUMBER,
ADJ_CONS1
NUMBER,
ADJ_CONS2
NUMBER,
TOT_EC
NUMBER,
TOT_FCA
NUMBER,
TOT_ED
NUMBER,
ADDLESS_AMT
NUMBER,
NETBILL_AMT
NUMBER,
ADJ_UNIT1
NUMBER,
ADJ_UNIT2
NUMBER,
TARIFF_CODE
NUMBER,
DUTY_CODE
NUMBER,
DISCONN_TAG
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MIN_CHRG_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
OC_CODE1
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
OC_CODE2
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
OC_AMT1
NUMBER,
OC_AMT2
NUMBER,
PREV_DPC
NUMBER,
CREDIT_AVG_BILL
NUMBER,
ADJ_TYPES
NUMBER,
ADJ_EC_FCA
NUMBER,
ADJ_ED
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT1
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT2
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT3
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT4
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT5
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT6
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT7
NUMBER,
ADJ_AMT8
NUMBER,
MR_CYCLE
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
NOTICE
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
INSTAL_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
LAST_RCPT_DT
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
MS1
NUMBER,
MS2
NUMBER,
ARR_PL_CR
NUMBER,
PREV_READ1
NUMBER,
PREV_READ2
NUMBER,
OLD_CONS_NUM
VARCHAR2(16 BYTE),
MTR_CODE1
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
MTR_CODE2
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
ABR_EC1
NUMBER,
ABR_FCA1
NUMBER,
REV_CAT
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
BILL_DT
DATE,
SD_PAID
NUMBER,
SD_ARRS
NUMBER,
SD_ADDL
NUMBER,
PR_RDNG_IND1
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
PR_RDNG_IND2
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
NAB_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
CONN_LOAD
NUMBER,
OLDEST_OS_DT
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
ABR_RECAMT1
NUMBER,
METER_RENT
NUMBER,
EX_DUTY
NUMBER,
TDL_CHARGES
NUMBER,
ABR_MTH
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
READING_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
FB_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
ADJ_AMT
NUMBER,
MTR_NUM1
NUMBER,
MTR_NUM2
NUMBER,
AVG_UNITS1
NUMBER,
AVG_UNITS2
NUMBER,
MIN_BILL_AMT
NUMBER,
METER_COST_DEMANDED
NUMBER,
MF1
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
MF2
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
MR
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
ROUTE
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
SEQ
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
DISC_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
FREEZE_CODE
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTH40
NUMBER,
CONCES_EC
NUMBER,
METER_COST_ARREARS
NUMBER,
METER_COST_PAID
NUMBER,
SANCTION_LOAD
NUMBER,
PENALTY_ON_CL
NUMBER,
CL_SLB
NUMBER,
UNTSLB
NUMBER,
CAPACIT_PENALTY
NUMBER,
ARREARS_OF_INT
NUMBER,
INT_ON_ARREARS
NUMBER,
FIXED_CHARGES
NUMBER,
ASSESSED_DPC
NUMBER,
FCA_UNT_OLD
NUMBER,
FCA_UNT_NEW
NUMBER,
DEFECT_RDN1
NUMBER,
DEFECT_RDN2
NUMBER,
CAP_CT_RENT
NUMBER,
CT_RENT
NUMBER,
ADV_BILL_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
ADV_BILL_RD_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
INST_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
CONSCUR_STATUS
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_COST1
NUMBER,
MTR_COST2
NUMBER,
MTR_COST3
NUMBER,
LOOM_NOS
NUMBER,
CONS_OLD_TARIFF
NUMBER,
CONS_NEW_TARIFF
NUMBER,
PD_TD_DATE
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
ED5
VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
ED6
VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
ED8
VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
B66_AMT1
NUMBER,
BILL_MTH
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
STD_MTH
NUMBER,
PREV_RD_MTH
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
ACCT_HD_TRF
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
ADM_CODE
NUMBER,
BILL_DUE_DATE
DATE,
EC_DUTY
NUMBER,
ABNOR_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
TRF04_CONN_LOAD
NUMBER,
PROCESS_DT
DATE,
SUPPLY_DATE
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
BILL_DT_FROM
DATE,
RECEIPT_AMT
NUMBER,
LOCKED_CR_UNITS
NUMBER,
LOCKED_CHARGES
NUMBER,
LOCKED_ED
NUMBER,
LOCKED_FCA
NUMBER,
LOCKED_FC
NUMBER,
LOCKED_RLCHARGES
NUMBER,
LOCKED_CL
NUMBER,
LOCKED_ECEDFIX
NUMBER,
LOCKED_ACC_MONTH
NUMBER,
AVG_OLD_CONSMP
NUMBER(6),
AVG_SINCE
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
AVG_OCCURANCES
NUMBER(2),
AVG_MA_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR1_PHASE
NUMBER(1),
MTR_PHASE1
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR2_PHASE
NUMBER(1),
IND_CAT
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
L61_TARIFF
NUMBER(2),
MTR_CHG_AMT1
NUMBER(12),
NO_OF_MONTHS
NUMBER,
MTR_CHG_AMT2
NUMBER(12),
B66_AMT
NUMBER(10),
ADJ_AMT11
NUMBER,
B66_ADJ_TYP
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
B60_AMT
NUMBER(10),
ADJ_AMT13
NUMBER,
B60_ADJ_TYP
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
CPF_NO
NUMBER(8),
ADJ1
NUMBER(9),
ADJ2
NUMBER(9),
ADJ3
NUMBER(9),
ADJ4
NUMBER(9),
ADJ5
NUMBER(9),
ADJ6
NUMBER(9),
ADJ7
NUMBER(9),
ADJ8
NUMBER(9),
ADJ11
NUMBER(9),
ADJ13
NUMBER(9),
DTC_CODE
VARCHAR2(7 BYTE),
TITLE
VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
NAME
VARCHAR2(36 BYTE),
ADDRESS1
VARCHAR2(26 BYTE),
ADDRESS2
VARCHAR2(26 BYTE),
VILLAGE
VARCHAR2(14 BYTE),
PIN
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
LOCK_SINCE
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
FAULTY_SINCE
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
MTR_DIGIT1
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_DIGIT2
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
FCA_PAISE
NUMBER(9),
GTY_EXP_DT
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
REJ_READ_MTR1
NUMBER(6),
REJ_READ_MTR2
NUMBER(6),
REJ_ADJ_UNITS1
NUMBER(6),
REJ_CONSMP
NUMBER(6),
OWNER_CODE
NUMBER(1),
MTR_CAP_AMP
NUMBER(1),
MTR_A
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_C
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_D
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_E
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
CUT_OF_DT
DATE,
POLE
VARCHAR2(6 BYTE),
EDRATE
NUMBER(9),
AREA
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
MTR_BRAND1
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
MTR_BRAND2
VARCHAR2(2 BYTE),
LC1
NUMBER(3),
POWER_CUT_IND
VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
SERVICE_DT
DATE,
ADJ_UNIT11
NUMBER,
ADJ_UNIT22
NUMBER,
RECEIPT_AMT1
NUMBER,
MTR1
NUMBER,
STRK_BLL_AMT
NUMBER,
DUTY_UNTS1
NUMBER,
DUTY_AMT1
NUMBER,
DUTY_UNTS2
NUMBER,
DUTY_AMT2
NUMBER,
DUTY_UNTS3
NUMBER,
DUTY_AMT3
NUMBER,
ADJ_UNIT_45
NUMBER,
ADV_BIL_EC
NUMBER,
NEW_DUTY_RATE
NUMBER,
NEW_DUTY_UNTS
NUMBER,
NEW_DUTY_AMT
NUMBER,
DPC_PAB
NUMBER,
MS9_SINCE
VARCHAR2(4 BYTE),
DISTRICT_CODE
NUMBER(2),
TAX_ON_SALE
NUMBER,
LOCKED_CHARGES_TSE
NUMBER
ORGANIZATION
EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY EXT_DIR
ACCESS PARAMETERS
( records delimited by newline
badfile
'ext.bad'
logfile 'ext.log'
fields
ID POSITION
(1-4),
PC POSITION
(7-7),
BU POSITION
(8-11),
CONSUMER_NO POSITION
(18-29 ),
CUR_READING1 POSITION
(33-41 ),
CUR_READING2 POSITION
(42-50 ),
ADJ_CONS1 POSITION
(51-59 ),
ADJ_CONS2 POSITION
(60-68 ),
TOT_EC POSITION
(69-86),
TOT_FCA POSITION
(87-104 ),
TOT_ED POSITION
(105-122 ),
ADDLESS_AMT POSITION
(123-140 ),
NETBILL_AMT POSITION
(141-158 ),
ADJ_UNIT1 POSITION
(159-167 ),
ADJ_UNIT2 POSITION
(168-176 ),
TARIFF_CODE POSITION
(177-178 ),
DUTY_CODE POSITION
(179-180 ),
DISCONN_TAG POSITION
(181-181 ),
MIN_CHRG_IND POSITION
(182-182 ),
OC_CODE1 POSITION
(183-183 ),
OC_CODE2 POSITION
(184-184 ),
OC_AMT1 POSITION
(185-202 ),
OC_AMT2 POSITION
(203-220 ),
PREV_DPC POSITION
(221-238 ),
CREDIT_AVG_BILL POSITION
(239-256 ),
ADJ_TYPES POSITION
(257-264 ),
ADJ_EC_FCA POSITION
(265-282 ),
ADJ_ED POSITION
(283-300 ),
ADJ_AMT1 POSITION
(301-318 ),
ADJ_AMT2 POSITION
(319-336 ),
ADJ_AMT3 POSITION
(337-354 ),
ADJ_AMT4 POSITION
(355-372 ),
ADJ_AMT5 POSITION
(373-390 ),
ADJ_AMT6 POSITION
(391-408 ),
ADJ_AMT7 POSITION
(409-426 ),
ADJ_AMT8 POSITION
(427-444 ),
MR_CYCLE POSITION
(445-446 ),
NOTICE POSITION
(447-448 ),
INSTAL_IND POSITION
(449-449 ),
LAST_RCPT_DT POSITION
(453-458 ),
MS1 POSITION
(459-459),
MS2 POSITION
(460-460),
ARR_PL_CR POSITION
(461-478 ),
PREV_READ1 POSITION
(479-487 ),
PREV_READ2 POSITION
(488-496 ),
OLD_CONS_NUM POSITION
(497-512 ),
MTR_CODE1 POSITION
(513-514 ),
MTR_CODE2 POSITION
(515-516 ),
ABR_EC1 POSITION
(517-534 ),
ABR_FCA1 POSITION
(535-552 ),
REV_CAT POSITION
(553-554 ),
BILL_DT POSITION
(555-560 ) DATE "DDMMYY",
SD_PAID POSITION
(561-569 ),
SD_ARRS POSITION
(570-578 ),
SD_ADDL POSITION
(579-587 ),
PR_RDNG_IND1 POSITION
(588-588 ),
PR_RDNG_IND2 POSITION
(589-589 ),
NAB_IND POSITION
(590-590 ),
CONN_LOAD POSITION
(592-600 ),
OLDEST_OS_DT POSITION
(601-604 ),
ABR_RECAMT1 POSITION
(605-622 ),
METER_RENT POSITION
(623-631 ),
EX_DUTY POSITION
(632-649 ),
TDL_CHARGES POSITION
(632-649 ),
ABR_MTH POSITION
(650-651 ),
READING_IND POSITION
(652-652 ),
FB_IND POSITION
(653-653 ),
ADJ_AMT POSITION
(654-671 ),
MTR_NUM1 POSITION
(672-681 ),
MTR_NUM2 POSITION
(682-691 ),
AVG_UNITS1 POSITION
(692-700 ),
AVG_UNITS2 POSITION
(701-709 ),
MIN_BILL_AMT POSITION
(710-727 ),
METER_COST_DEMANDED POSITION
(710-727 ),
MF1 POSITION
(728-729),
MF2 POSITION
(730-731),
MR POSITION
(732-733),
ROUTE POSITION
(734-737),
SEQ POSITION
(738-741),
DISC_IND POSITION
(742-742 ),
FREEZE_CODE POSITION
(743-743 ),
MTH40 POSITION
(744-752),
CONCES_EC POSITION
(753-770 ),
METER_COST_ARREARS POSITION
(753-770 ),
METER_COST_PAID POSITION
(771-788 ),
SANCTION_LOAD POSITION
(789-797 ),
PENALTY_ON_CL POSITION
(798-815 ),
CL_SLB POSITION
(816-817 ),
UNTSLB POSITION
(818-819 ),
CAPACIT_PENALTY POSITION
(820-837 ),
ARREARS_OF_INT POSITION
(838-855 ),
INT_ON_ARREARS POSITION
(856-873 ),
FIXED_CHARGES POSITION
(874-891 ),
ASSESSED_DPC POSITION
(892-909 ),
FCA_UNT_OLD POSITION
(910-927 ),
FCA_UNT_NEW POSITION
(928-945 ),
DEFECT_RDN1 POSITION
(982-990 ),
DEFECT_RDN2 POSITION
(991-999 ),
CAP_CT_RENT POSITION
(1000-1008 ),
CT_RENT POSITION
(1009-1017 ),
ADV_BILL_IND POSITION
(1018-1018 )
LOCATION
(EXT_DIR:'rgtr1.txt')
REJECT
LIMIT UNLIMITED
LOGGING
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL;KUP-04020: found record longer than buffer size supported, number, in string
Cause: a record in the data source was longer than the maximum data size supported. The number reported is the maximum supported size of a record.
Action: none
Examine your bad file and log files for details of the rows which failed from insertion. -
I've created external table, but how do I get the external table to skip the header and footer?
CREATE TABLE "KAS_EXT"
CUSTOMERID VARCHAR2(9),
CANVASSID VARCHAR2(9),
REPID VARCHAR2(9)
ORGANIZATION external
TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT DIRECTORY SYS_SQLLDR_XT_TMPDIR_00000
ACCESS PARAMETERS
RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE CHARACTERSET WE8MSWIN1252
BADFILE 'kaslist_ext_devt_water.bad'
LOGFILE 'kaslist_ext_devt_water.log_xt'
READSIZE 1048576
FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," LDRTRIM
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
SKIP 1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< here???
REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
CUSTOMERID CHAR(255)
TERMINATED BY ",",
CANVASSID CHAR(255)
TERMINATED BY ",",
REPID CHAR(255)
TERMINATED BY ","
location
'kas.csv'
)REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITEDI don't know of any way to make it automatically skip footers. Hopefully, the footer doesn't match your data structure, so that it couldn't get loaded as a record, then it would just go to your bad file.
-
How can an external table handle data with line feed between delimiters?
I have defined an external table as below. My data is pipe delimited and comes from a DOS system.
I already remove any carriage returns before putting the file into the DATA_DIR for reading. But
I have found that some of my VARCHAR fields have embeded line feeds.
Is it possible to have a definition that would remove any line feed characters between the delimiters?
Below I also threw together a sample data set there ID #2 has that extra character. Yes, I could
write an awk script to pre-process all my data files. But I am hoping there is a way for Oracle
to also do this.
I understand the LDTRIM to remove any leading and trailing spaces in the delimited field. Is there a
REPLACE or TRANSLATE option. I did a bit of searching but I must be asking the wrong things.
Thanks for any help
Eric
CREATE TABLE table_ext
id NUMBER,
desc1 VARCHAR2(64 CHAR),
desc2 VARCHAR2(255 CHAR),
add_date DATE
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY data_dir
ACCESS PARAMETERS
RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
CHARACTERSET WE8ISO8859P1
BADFILE log_dir:'table_ext.bad'
DISCARDFILE log_dir:'table_ext.dis'
LOGFILE log_dir:'table_ext.log'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|' LDRTRIM
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
id INTEGER EXTERNAL(38),
desc1 CHAR(64),
desc2 CHAR(255),
add_date CHAR DATE_FORMAT DATE MASK "yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi",
LOCATION( 'data.txt' )
PARALLEL
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
1|short desc|long desc|2001-01-01 00:00
2|short desc| long
desc |1999-03-03 23:23
3|short desc| long desc | 2011-02-02 02:02Thanks for looking. But that relates to the record delimiter which in my case is the pipe character '|'. In my various data sets this is consistent. I expect each record to be one per line. But between two delimiters some data has a line feed. So I'm looking for a method that will "cleanup" the field data as it gets imported.
I was hoping there was an option that would ignore any embedded line feeds (\n) characters. I.e., those not at the end of the line.
Eric -
EXTERNAL TABLE SKIP HEADER :::THANKS
Hi Everybody,
How can I skip header in a csv File using an external table definition ,
Thanks,
WDid you try SKIP?
http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96652/ch12.htm#1009462 -
While Creating an external table I got following error
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-00554: error encountered while parsing access parameters
KUP-01005: syntax error: found "missing": expecting one of: "badfile, byteordermark, characterset, column, data, delimited, discardfile, disable_directory_link_check, exit, fields, fixed, load, logfile, language, nodiscardfile, nobadfile, nologfile, date_cache, processing, readsize, string, skip, territory, varia¿gÀ"
KUP-01007: at line 2 column 14
ORA-06512: at
My CREATE TABLE Syntax is as follow
CREATE TABLE APPL_NOTE_EXT
CUS_ID NUMBER(10),
TEXT VARCHAR2(2000 ),
PAGE_NUM NUMBER(3)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY EXT_TABLE
ACCESS PARAMETERS
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
FIELDS
CUS_ID POSITION (2:10) ,
TEXT POSITION (39:1737),
PAGE_NUM POSITION (13:14)
LOCATION ('APPNOTES.TXT')
REJECT LIMIT Unlimited
NOPARALLEL
NOMONITORING;This is the result I obtained after creating the table with your script:
Table created.
SQL> desc APPL_NOTE_EXT
Name Null? Type
CUS_ID NUMBER(10)
TEXT VARCHAR2(2000)
PAGE_NUM NUMBER(3)The only issue I faced was the directory object. I had to create it. May be you don't have privileges on the specified ext_table directory. Please verify.
~ Madrid -
Data Mismatch while selecting from External Table
Hi I am not able create an external table,I am trying to create and test table and able to create but when i selecting the data it showing data mismatch.I tried for an test data but it returned error.I want to load from an excel file saved as test.csv
CREATE TABLE Per_ext
CITY VARCHAR2(30),
STATE VARCHAR2(20),
ZIP VARCHAR2(10),
COUNTRY VARCHAR2(30)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY dataload
ACCESS PARAMETERS
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
LOCATION ('test.csv')
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
test.csv file contents
city ---------- state---------Zip------------country
Bombay----- MH------------34324-------india
london-------London------1321---------UK
Pune---------MH------------3224---------india
Banglore---- Karnataka---11313-------india
rgds
soumyaHi Justin
I am getting following error when i trying from toad
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-00554: error encountered while parsing access parameters
KUP-01005: syntax error: found "comma": expecting one of: "badfile, byteordermark, characterset, column, data, delimited, discardfile, exit, fields, fixed, load, logfile, language, nodiscardfile, nobadfile, nologfile, date_cache, processing, readsize, string, skip, territory, variable"
KUP-01007: at line 1 column 29
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19
rgds
soumya -
A special character in the last column in my external table
Hello,
I'v made a external table that looks like this :
CREATE
TABLE "REC_XLS"
"FINANCE_DATE" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
"CREATION_DATE" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
"SENT_DATE" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
"REMARKS" VARCHAR2(200 BYTE),
"REMAINING_QUANTITY" VARCHAR2(30 BYTE),
"CODE" VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY "LOADER" ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline LOAD WHEN CODE!=BLANKS Skip 1 FIELDS
TERMINATED BY 0X'09' MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL REJECT ROWS
WITH
ALL NULL FIELDS ( Finance_date,
creation_date, sent_date, Remarks,
remaining_quantity, code) location ( 'Finance.tsv' )
I exported the result in xls file and I saw in the last column a special character. The result of a copy and paste is prenseted here : "ABE
You should notice that the last quote is in the upper line instead of at the end of ABE. This means, I think, that there is a carriage return at the end. And the 0X'09' is the tab separator. How can I get rid of this character ?my guess is that you run the load on unix server which uses default LF end-of-line character and the file has dos CRLF end-of-line, the easiest option is to change records delimiter in the DDL and replace "RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline" with code below
RECORDS DELIMITED BY '\r\n'in general end-of-line can be really any character, sample above shows CRLF but it can be TAB, space, | or any other character or set of characters. I have samples of special characters on my blog http://jiri.wordpress.com/2009/01/29/oracle-external-tables-by-examples-part-1/
hope this helps
jiri -
External Table, Handling Delimited and Special Character in file
Hi ,
I have created one external table with these option
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY ***************************************
ACCESS PARAMETERS
( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
SKIP 0
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|'
OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
LOCATION
( 'test_feed.csv'
Now problem is these are coming as valid.
anupam|anupam2
anupam"test|anupam"test2
"anupam|test3"|test3
anupam""""test5|test5
anupam"|test7
but these are not coming as valid
"anupam"test4"|test4 --> Case when we have quotes in the filed but still have quotes in it. I guess in this case we can send the filed expect closing double quotes.
"anupam|test6 --> In case field is starting with double quotes then it's failing
"anupam"test8|test8"|test8 --> In case one filed contains both pipe ( |) and double quotes then we are sending it enclosed in double quotes. But thats failing the job.
Can you suggest what is the best way to handle such scenario? ( One restriction though. The file is used by other system - Netezza as well, which can't take more than one character long delimited :'( )One approach is to define the external table a ONE column table (with single field on the file). This way each line will come in as a row in the external table. Of course you have to build "parsing logic" on top of that.
DROP TABLE xtern_table;
CREATE TABLE xtern_table
c1 VARCHAR2(4000)
organization external
type ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT directory xtern_data_dir
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '~' ---- <<<<<<<< Use a field terminator as a character that is not found in the file
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
( c1 CHAR(4000)
) location ('mycsv.csv')
> desc xtern_table
desc xtern_table
Name Null Type
C1 VARCHAR2(4000)
> column c1 format A40
> select * from xtern_table
C1
anupam|anupam2
anupam"test|anupam"test2
"anupam|test3"|test3
anupam""""test5|test5
anupam"|test7
"anupam"test4"|test4
"anupam|test6
"anupam"test8|test8"|test8
8 rows selected
Ideally, it will be good t have an incoming source file with predictable format.
Hope this helps. -
SQL and External table question
Hello averyone,
I have a file to be read as an external table part of it is below:
ISO-10303-21;
HEADER;
FILE_DESCRIPTION((''),'2;1');
FILE_NAME('BRACKET','2005-07-08T',('broilo'),(''),
'PRO/ENGINEER BY PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, 2004400',
'PRO/ENGINEER BY PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, 2004400','');
FILE_SCHEMA(('CONFIG_CONTROL_DESIGN'));
ENDSEC;
DATA;
#5=CARTESIAN_POINT('',(5.5E0,5.5E0,-5.1E1));
#6=DIRECTION('',(0.E0,0.E0,1.E0));
#7=DIRECTION('',(-1.E0,0.E0,0.E0));
#8=AXIS2_PLACEMENT_3D('',#5,#6,#7);
The first question is: how to ignore the lines until the DATA; line or SQL already does it for me?
The second question is: since the fields of interest are separated by commas and the first field does not interest me (it is solved with a varchar2) how can I read the following fields as numbers ignoring the (,# and ) characters please?
Thanks for any help.
Sincerely yours,
André LuizThe SKIP option can be used with SQL*Loader to skip a certain number of lines before starting to load. Off hand I cannot see any easy way to load the data in the format given. The format does not resemble a typical CVS format. You can look at the test cases provided for SQ*Loader in the Oracle® Database Utilities guide - or simply write PL/SQL code to load this data manually using UTL_FILE.
-
Hi,
I have an external table script to load data and I need to schedule the loading (every 10 minutes). (env: Windows XP)
I am planning on putting the external table script in a procedure and call the procedure in the DBMS utility.
But.... when I put the external table script in the procedure, I am getting compilation errors because of the DROP and CREATE (DDL) statements in the procedure.
Please help me putting the external table script in the procedure.
Thanks in advanceJT,
If the file is allways the same name, why drop and recreate externale table.
You can reuse the table even if the file was drop and recreate.
1 CREATE TABLE EXT_RN_DEPLOY_DATA
2 (
3 MONITOR_ID VARCHAR2(30),
4 SAMPLE_ID VARCHAR2(30),
5 LATITUDE VARCHAR2(10),
6 DEW_POINT NUMBER(18,8)
7 )
8 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
9 ( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
10 DEFAULT DIRECTORY DATA_FILE_DIR2
11 ACCESS PARAMETERS
12 ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE SKIP 1
13 BADFILE DATA_FILE_DIR2:'REVEXT%A_%P.BAD'
14 LOGFILE DATA_FILE_DIR2:'REVEXT%A_%P.LOG'
15 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ","
16 OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
17 MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
18 )
19 LOCATION (DATA_FILE_DIR2:'load.csv')
20 )
21 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
22 LOGGING
23 NOCACHE
24* NOPARALLEL
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> create procedure test_ext as
2 i number;
3 begin
4 select count(*) into i from EXT_RN_DEPLOY_DATA;
5 dbms_output.put_line(i);
6 end;
7 /
Procedure created.
--The file exists
SQL> exec test_ext
0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--I deleted the file
SQL> exec test_ext
BEGIN test_ext; END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04040: file load.csv in DATA_FILE_DIR2 not found
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 14
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.TEST_EXT", line 4
ORA-06512: at line 1
--I recreated the file and populate this one
SQL> exec test_ext
2
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> Nicolas.
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