Slow folder browsing on VPN vs Window (AFPvsSMB-well not really)

Wondering if there is anyway to speed up any Macs that are browsing across a VPN.  Well the issue is not the VPN per say but more the way apple browses network directories.
I have a 10.6.8 server that shares a directory structure for my organization.  In house computers have no problems with speed, as they are on the local lan.  Now throw VPN into the scenario.
I understand fully that connection accross the VPN will depend on many factors, one of which being the service provider etc...
If I take a Mac (iMac 2010 running 10.6.8) and connect to the AFP OR SMB share, it seems to take forever to browse the directory structure just to get to the file the end user wants.
Same office and same VPN, browse the shared drive on a windows XP machine, and directory browsing is lightning fast.
It also seems the the opening (which I never recommend to my users) or copying of a file seems to take approx. the same amount of time, whether in mac or windows, it is the "getting to the file" that takes forever.
On the mac side, it is barely faster to connect over SMB, however still nothing close to as fast as the windows machine.  Does this seem normal?  and is there anything I can do for my Mac counter parts to speed up this process?
Thanks for taking the time to read this.
Please let me know what additional information you need.
Server is hosting SMD, AFP, iCAL, iCHAT, AddressBook, DNS, WEB on XServe running 10.6.8.

Apple has always seemed to give poor performance for remote users compared to an equivalent Windows setup running over the same remote link. I think this is a combination of several things.
Firstly, the Finder on a Mac gets a lot more information to display a directory listing than Windows Explorer on Windows does. The Finder is of course getting the same file/folder names but in addition can get Finder comments, labels (colours), custom icons, etc. which Windows Explorer would not.
Secondly, I am convinced that AFP is not as efficient over slow links and/or high latency links as SMB.
Thirdly, I am also convinced that the Finder is grotesquely inefficient in sending and processing commands and replies, whereas perhaps Windows batches things up. As an ancient example of this anyone else remember the floppy disk shuffle on the original Macs?
I suspect because Apple have a very fast pipe to the Internet they have not appreciated how bad this can be. They need perhaps to consider getting a WAN link simulator and then they can see the problem and hopefully introduce more optimisation.
Unfortunately there is not much you can do about any of these things, you could try using SMB on the Mac rather than AFP as this might cause the Finder to not try getting some of the extra information like colour labels. Avoiding using the Finder if possible is the best option, you could help achieve this by keeping shortcuts to files on the Server so you don't have to keep browsing to the folder itself.

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