Slow processing when Parsing  XML files

Hi
I have written a utility in Java (using JAXP) which parses an .xml file. This xml file
contains references to n number of other xml files. From here I direct the parser to each of these individual xml files where it searches for elements with a particular tag name, lets say 'node'. As in,
<node name= "Parent A">
<entry key="type" value="car"/>....
</node>
<node name= "Parent B">
<entry key="type" value="Truck"/>
</node>
I am collecting all the 'nodes' from these n xml files and then finally building a single xml file which will contain only the 'node' and its attribute 'name' value. As in,
<node name="Parent A"/>
<node name="Parent B"/>
In most cases n is a number greater than 100. Each of these n xml file have LOC exceeding 2 to 3000.
NOW the issue is, the xml parser takes more than an hr to go through just 10 - 15 xml files , collects the 'node', and building a new DOM object which I finally get published using Xml Transformer.
In effect , it beats the whole purpose of writing this utility as no programmer will stick around for an hr to to watch it happen/finish.
Apart from maybe further fine tuning my logic, which I've almost exhusted, is there any 'faster' way of doing the whole thing.
Please reply. Any comment would be greatly appreciated.
I am using JAXP 1.3 specs to parse and build the DOM.

DOM is slow.
Do it yourself using a simple SAX-parser. For all startElement - check if it is a "node", and then write your output!
Xerces is faster than the built in Crimoson SAX-parser in Java.
Parsing with Xerces a 2GHz machine takes manages about 5-6 MB/s of XML files.
Or use STX with Joost - although it's not THAT much faster
http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/02/26/stx.html
http://joost.sourceforge.net/
Gil

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    I am trying to generate an XML file from an HttpServletRequest. I am actually using file uploading method in JSP to send the XML file. I think the parser isnt able to correctly identify the XML file from the message body and hence it is giving some strange error messages. Has anyone of u managed to solve this problem ?
    Code snippet:
    //now build an XML document from the requested input stream
    InputStream in = myRequest.getInputStream();
    try {
    myDocRequest = myParser.parse(in);
    } catch (Throwable t) {
    throw new Exception("Could not build document",t);
    Error message is:
    [Fatal Error] :1:1: Content is not allowed in prolog.
    java.lang.Exception: Could not build document
    at XMLUtil.<init>(XMLUtil.java:91)
    at WCS.doPost(WCS.java:44)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
    at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:362)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:825)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:738)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:526)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)
    Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Content is not allowed in prolog.
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
    at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
    at XMLUtil.<init>(XMLUtil.java:89)
    ... 20 more
    Actually if i just print out the message, it gives something like this:
    -----------------------------7d63dc71b06b2
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="W"; filename="C:\work_projects\Capas.xml"
    Content-Type: text/xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <GetCapabilities version="1.0.0" service="wcs">
    <section>/WCS_Capabilities/Capability</section>
    </GetCapabilities>
    -----------------------------7d63dc71b06b2--
    Cheers.

    The ServletInput stream contains this:
    -----------------------------7d63dc71b06b2
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="W"; filename="C:\work_projects\Capas.xml"
    Content-Type: text/xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    i.e., its the HTTP File Upload MIME stuff, followed by the XML. You need to wrap around the input stream something that can decode the HTTP MIME stuff and let you get at the XML itself, i.e., something like: com.orielly.servlet.multipart.MultipartParser (Apache has a similar 'file upload servlet).
    Jeremy

  • Download created XML File in batch mode // Parse XML file into single lines

    Hello!
    I upload a CSV file and based on that CSV file I create an XML "object". First I uploaded and downloaded it via gui frontendclass, but as it has to be run in a batch in the night I need to upload and download the data via OPEN DATASET.
    The import and transformation of the CSV file works fine, also the transfer into an itab with the same structure as a CSV line is ok. I also create the XML file, which could be downloaded easily with gui-download but it is not permittet.
    Import of data: I scan the folder and get the filenames into a itab, I loop over that itab and read the single files like this:
         OPEN DATASET ls_convert_batch FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.
          CLEAR tab.
          IF sy-subrc = 0.
            DO.
              READ DATASET ls_convert_batch INTO line.
              IF sy-subrc <> 0.
                EXIT.
              ELSE.
                CLEAR tmptab.
                SPLIT line AT ';' INTO  tmptab-product
                                        tmptab-contract
                                        tmptab-extagent.
                APPEND tmptab TO tab.
              ENDIF.
            ENDDO.
          ENDIF.
    The XML file has a strucutre like
    <file>
    - <file formant_no="1.1" format_date="02.10.2003">
      <status>V</status>
      <number>001001025</numbner>
      <name>Schmeisser,Christof</name>
    - <details>
    -    <detail>
             <contract>00000003494</contract>
             <name>Schmeisser, Christof</name>
             <invoice_no>000000003840</invoice_no>
             <due_date>20100601</due_date>
             <amount>140,00</amount>
         </detail>
    -    <detail>
             <contract>00000003495</contract>
             <name>Schmeisser, Christof</name>
             <invoice_no>000000003841</invoice_no>
             <due_date>20100601</due_date>
             <amount>130,00</amount>
         </detail>
    - </details>
    <elements>2</elements>
    <amount_overall>270</amount_overall>
    </file>
    At the moment I download it like this:
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
            EXPORTING
              bin_filesize = l_xml_size
              filename     = filename
              filetype     = 'BIN'
    *        CONFIRM_OVERWRITE = '0'
            CHANGING
              data_tab     = l_xml_table
            EXCEPTIONS
              OTHERS       = 24.
          IF sy-subrc <> 0.
            MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                       WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
          ELSEIF sy-subrc = 0.
            lv_create_counter = lv_create_counter + 1.
          ENDIF.
    But I need to download it via OPEN TRANSFER CLOSE Dataset as it has to run in batch mode.
    Anyone has an idea? I am really desperate here. One idea would be to parse the single lines into a string and then create the XML file line by line as text and save it with ending XML, should work. But I don't know how!
    Thank you very much in advance,
    kind regards from Tallinn, Estonia,
    Christof!
    Edited by: Christof Schmeisser on Nov 25, 2010 7:51 PM
    I edited the heading, would be too general and missleading!

    Tipos Pools
    TYPE-POOLS: ixml.
    CLASS cl_ixml DEFINITION LOAD.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF xml_node_type,
             node   TYPE char50,
             vlnode TYPE string,
           END OF xml_node_type,
           BEGIN OF xml_line_type,
             data(256) TYPE x,
           END OF xml_line_type.
    Tabelas Internas
    DATA: ti_xml_node        TYPE TABLE OF xml_node_type.
    Variáveis TYPE REF
    *Type REF para utilizar no XML
    DATA: ixml_type             TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
          streamfactory_type    TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory,
          ostream_type          TYPE REF TO if_ixml_ostream,
          istream_type          TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
          parser_type           TYPE REF TO if_ixml_parser,
          renderer_type         TYPE REF TO if_ixml_renderer,
          document_type         TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document,
          encoding_type         TYPE REF TO if_ixml_encoding,
          node_type             TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node,
          element_dtrans_type   TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_xml_in_type   TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_roteiros_type TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_roteiro_type  TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_vias_type     TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_via_type      TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          element_dummy_type    TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
          gw_xml_node           TYPE TABLE OF xml_node_type,
          gw_xml_node_ret       TYPE TABLE OF xml_node_type,
          gw_xml_node_err       TYPE TABLE OF xml_node_type,
          gw_xml_node_xml       TYPE TABLE OF xml_node_type,
          gw_xml_table          TYPE TABLE OF xml_line_type,
          gw_xml_table2         TYPE TABLE OF xml_line_type,
          gs_xml_node           TYPE xml_node_type,  "WA para leitura do xml
          gs_xml_node_ret       TYPE xml_node_type,  "WA para leitura do xml retorno
          gs_xml_node_err       TYPE xml_node_type,  "WA para leitura do xml erro
          gs_xml_node_xml       TYPE xml_node_type,  "WA para leitura do xml info sucesso
          gs_xml_table2         TYPE xml_line_type.  "WA para importar xml
    Variáveis do Programa
    DATA: l_value              TYPE string,
          l_rc                 TYPE i,
          l_xml_size           TYPE i,
          cod_cartaorepom      TYPE char20 VALUE '123456789',
          v_caminho_exp        TYPE string VALUE 'C:TEMP',
          v_salvaarquivo       TYPE string,
          v_nomearquivo        TYPE string,
          w_nodetext           TYPE string,
          v_roteiros           TYPE string,
          v_roteiro            TYPE string,
          v_roteiro_codigo     TYPE string,
          v_percurso_codigo    TYPE string,
          v_percurso_descricao TYPE string,
          v_cidade_origem      TYPE string,
          v_estado_origem      TYPE string,
          v_cidade_destino     TYPE string,
          v_estado_destino     TYPE string,
          v_transporte_tipo    TYPE string,
          v_cartao_taxa        TYPE string,
          v_cobra_taxa         TYPE string.
    Constants
    CONSTANTS: cc_39         TYPE string VALUE '39', " Numero 39.
               cc_dt_trans   TYPE string VALUE 'data_transfer'," document_type(name)
               cc_metodo_cod TYPE string VALUE 'metodo_codigo'," document_type(name)
               cc_xml_in     TYPE string VALUE 'xml_in'," document_type(name)
               cc_ct_tx_ativ TYPE string VALUE 'cartao_taxa_ativacao'," document_type(name)
               cc_cartao     TYPE string VALUE 'cartao', " Parâmetro Perform.
               cc_xml        TYPE string VALUE '.XML'," extenção
               cc_bin        TYPE char10 VALUE 'BIN'." filetype
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      PERFORM yf_inicia_criacao_xml USING cc_39.
      element_roteiro_type  = document_type->create_simple_element(
                     name   = cc_ct_tx_ativ
                     parent = element_xml_in_type  ).
      PERFORM yf_dummy_roteiro USING cod_cartaorepom cc_cartao.
      PERFORM yf_finaliza_xml.
      PERFORM yf_exporta_xml USING v_caminho_exp.
      PERFORM yf_convert_xml_to_itab TABLES gw_xml_node_ret
                                      USING v_salvaarquivo.
    END-OF-SELECTION.
    *&      Form  yf_inicia_criacao_xml
          text
         -->VALUE(P_0783)  text
    FORM yf_inicia_criacao_xml USING value(p_0783).
      DATA: s_encoding_type TYPE string VALUE 'ISO-8859-1'.
    Cria o ixml factory
      ixml_type = cl_ixml=>create( ).
    *Cria o objeto com modelo
      document_type = ixml_type->create_document( ).
    *Cria o cabeçalho encoding="iso-8859-1"
      encoding_type = ixml_type->create_encoding( byte_order = 0
                        character_set = s_encoding_type ).
    *Cria o root "DATA_TRANSFER"
      element_dtrans_type = document_type->create_simple_element(
                    name  = cc_dt_trans
                  parent  = document_type ).
    *Cria o node "METODO_CODIGO" e preenche com um valor passado no L_VALUE
      l_value = p_0783.
      CONDENSE l_value.
      element_dummy_type = document_type->create_simple_element(
                    name = cc_metodo_cod
                   value = l_value
                  parent = element_dtrans_type ).
    *Cria o node "XML_IN"
      element_xml_in_type   = document_type->create_simple_element(
                  name   = cc_xml_in
                  parent = element_dtrans_type  ).
    ENDFORM.                    " yf_inicia_criacao_xml
    *&      Form  yf_dummy_roteiro
          text
         -->VALUE(P_0996)  text
         -->VALUE(P_0997)  text
    FORM yf_dummy_roteiro USING value(p_0996)
                                value(p_0997).
      l_value  = p_0996.
      CONDENSE l_value.
      element_dummy_type = document_type->create_simple_element(
                    name = p_0997
                   value = l_value
                  parent = element_roteiro_type ).
    ENDFORM.                    " yf_dummy_roteiro
    *&      Form  yf_finaliza_xml
          text
    FORM yf_finaliza_xml.
    *Cria o stream factory
      streamfactory_type = ixml_type->create_stream_factory( ).
    *Conecta a internal table de XML com o stream factory
      ostream_type = streamfactory_type->create_ostream_itable( table = gw_xml_table  ).
      CALL METHOD ostream_type->set_encoding
        EXPORTING
          encoding = encoding_type.
    *Rendering the document
      renderer_type = ixml_type->create_renderer( ostream  = ostream_type
                                            document = document_type ).
      l_rc = renderer_type->render( ).
    *Salva o documento XML
      l_xml_size = ostream_type->get_num_written_raw( ).
    ENDFORM.                    " yf_finaliza_xml
    *&      Form  yf_exporta_xml
          text
         -->VALUE(P_0783)  text
    FORM yf_exporta_xml USING value(p_0783).
      CONCATENATE cod_cartaorepom
                  sy-datum
                  sy-uzeit
                  cc_xml
             INTO v_nomearquivo.
      CONCATENATE p_0783
                  v_nomearquivo
             INTO v_salvaarquivo.
      TRANSLATE v_nomearquivo TO UPPER CASE.
    *Exporta o XML
      CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
        EXPORTING
          bin_filesize = l_xml_size
          filename     = v_salvaarquivo
          filetype     = cc_bin
        CHANGING
          data_tab     = gw_xml_table
        EXCEPTIONS
          OTHERS       = 24.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.
       PERFORM yf_sapgui_progress_indicator USING cc_msg_xml_ok.
      ELSE.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                   WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " yf_exporta_xml
    *&      Form  yf_convert_xml_to_itab
          text
         -->P_GW_XML_NODE_RET  text
         -->P_FILENAME         text
    FORM yf_convert_xml_to_itab  TABLES p_gw_xml_node_ret LIKE gw_xml_node
                                USING  p_filename.
      DATA l_count.
      ixml_type = cl_ixml=>create( ).
    Now Create Stream Factory
      streamfactory_type = ixml_type->create_stream_factory( ).
      CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
        EXPORTING
          filename   = p_filename
          filetype   = cc_bin
        IMPORTING
          filelength = l_xml_size
        CHANGING
          data_tab   = gw_xml_table2
        EXCEPTIONS
          OTHERS     = 19.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.
        istream_type = streamfactory_type->create_istream_itable( table = gw_xml_table2
                                                            size  = l_xml_size ).
        document_type = ixml_type->create_document( ).
        parser_type = ixml_type->create_parser( stream_factory = streamfactory_type
                                         istream         = istream_type
                                         document        = document_type ).
        IF parser_type->parse( ) NE 0.
          IF parser_type->num_errors( ) NE 0.
            l_count = parser_type->num_errors( ).
          ENDIF.
        ENDIF.
        CALL METHOD istream_type->close( ).
        CLEAR istream_type.
        node_type = document_type.
        PERFORM yf_get_data USING node_type.
        p_gw_xml_node_ret[] = gw_xml_node[].
        CLEAR gw_xml_node[].
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " yf_convert_xml_to_itab
    *&      Form  yf_get_data
          text
         -->VALUE(X_NODE)  text
    FORM yf_get_data    USING value(x_node) TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node.
      DATA: indent      TYPE i.
      DATA: ptext       TYPE REF TO if_ixml_text.
      DATA: string      TYPE string.
      DATA: temp_string(100).
      CASE x_node->get_type( ).
        WHEN if_ixml_node=>co_node_element.
          string = x_node->get_name( ).
          w_nodetext = string.
          CLEAR string.
          string = x_node->get_value( ).
          IF NOT w_nodetext IS INITIAL OR
             NOT string IS INITIAL.
            gs_xml_node-node   = w_nodetext.
            gs_xml_node-vlnode = string.
            IF NOT gs_xml_node-vlnode IS INITIAL.
              APPEND gs_xml_node TO gw_xml_node.
              CLEAR  gs_xml_node.
            ENDIF.
          ENDIF.
      ENDCASE.
    Get the next child
      x_node = x_node->get_first_child( ).
    Recurse
      WHILE NOT x_node IS INITIAL.
        PERFORM yf_get_data USING x_node.
        x_node = x_node->get_next( ).
      ENDWHILE.
    ENDFORM.                    "yf_get_data

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