Slow Query over Database Link with Bind Variable

I have a query over a DB link, with all tables on the remote database.
If I use a bind variable (from Toad), the query takes 4 minutes. If I replace the bind variable with a constant or substitution variable, it takes 1 second.
The query runs fine when run directly on the remote database using bind variable.
9.2.0.7

Look up "Bind variable peeking"
What's happened is you have an execution plan that differs from the one with the constant. Why? My bet is that Oracle "peeked" at the bind variable to help it decide which execution plan to build. It then cached it. It probably cached an execution with an index when it should be doing a full table scan or a hash join instead of a nested loop. It's hard to say specifically what it is.
Try this, flush your shared pool and rerun the query with the bind and let us know if it takes 1 second or 4 minutes. If it takes 1 second, then that was probably it.
Read part 2 of Tom Kyte's blog post on what it is and it's behavior.
http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2007/09/sqltracetrue-part-two.html

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  • SLOW report performance with bind variable

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    Execute      1      0.00       0.01          0          1         27           0
    Fetch        2     13.15      13.22      67694      72865          0           1
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      db file sequential read                       812        0.00          0.02
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    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0         13           0
    Fetch        2      0.00       0.00          0          8          0           1
    total        4      0.02       0.04          0          8         13           1
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    Parsing user id: 62  (ODPS_PRIVACYVAULT)   (recursive depth: 1)
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          1    NESTED LOOPS  (cr=8 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
          1     NESTED LOOPS  (cr=7 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=8 size=80 card=1)
          1      SORT UNIQUE (cr=4 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=5 size=16 card=1)
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          1     NESTED LOOPS
          1      NESTED LOOPS
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          1      TABLE ACCESS   MODE: ANALYZED (BY INDEX ROWID) OF
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    Patrick, interesting insight. Thank you.
    The optimizer must be peeking at my bind variables with it's eyes closed. I'm the only one testing and I've never passed %anything as a bind value. :)
    Here's what I've learned since my last post:
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    I will NOT be hard coding any user supplied values in the query string. As you can probably tell by the query, this is an application where sql injection would be very bad.
    Jeff, regarding your question about "like '%' || :P71_SEARCH_SOURCE1 || '%'". I've found that putting wildcards around values, particularly at the beginning will negate any indexing on the column in question and slows performance even more.
    I'm still left wondering if there isn't something in Apex that is breaking the optimizer "peeking" that Patrick describes. Perhaps something in the way it switches contexts from apex_public_user to the workspace schema?

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    AND   b.col5 = a.col5If the remote tables are at the same site, then you should have the same results. If they aren't you should get the same results but different to the original query.
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    http://www.munkyben.wordpress.com
    Don't forget to mark replies helpful or correct ;)

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    In USERC on REMOTESERVER I have a TABLEX, with grant all on TABLEX to USERB on REMOTESERVER.
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