Smart Forms Basics

Hi Folks,
I am new to smartforms, just i am learning.
I had an issue , if anybody provides me guide lines i would b gr8ful.
I started by converting a script to smart form to know the flow of Sform.
i had used in one of the window a global variablewhich was available in corresponding driver program.
& itab-v1&.
But i am getting error when i want to activate the newly created ( which is migrated from script) like
FIELD &itab-v1& is unknown..
How to rectify the error..even i created an output type for this sform.
please advise.
Thanks
Raja.

Hi Raja,
I suppose your requirement goes like this.
Your are selecting the values from Z-table into an int.table itab and using a structure to display the values in smartforms.
In that case, this is how you have to proceed.
In the tables tab of Form Interface ,
define
ITAB TYPE Z-table.
In the Global data tab of Global definitions,
define
GTAB type z-table .
Now a work area is created.
Now you can create a loop from ITAB to GTAB.
Now you can make the text elements as GTAB-value.
Hope your query is solved.
Regards,
Sylendra.

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    SAP Smart Forms allow you to execute simple modifications to the form and in the form logic by using simple graphical tools; in 90% of all cases, this won't include any programming effort. Thus, a power user without any programming knowledge can  configure forms with data from an SAP System for the relevant business processes.
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    You can insert static and dynamic tables. This includes line feeds in individual table cells, triggering events for table headings and subtotals, and sorting data before output.
    You can check individual nodes as well as the entire form and find any existing errors in the tree structure. The data flow analysis checks whether all fields (variables) have a defined value at the moment they are displayed.
    SAP Smart Forms allow you to include graphics, which you can display either as part of the form or as background graphics. You use background graphics to copy the layout of an existing (scanned) form or to lend forms a company-specific look. During printout, you can suppress the background graphic, if desired.
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    Also read SAP Note No. 168368 - Smart Forms: New form tool in Release 4.6C
    What Transaction to start SAP Smart Forms?
    Execute transaction SMARTFORMS to start SAP Smart Forms.
    Key Benefits of SAP Smart Forms:
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    You design a form using the graphical Form Painter and the graphical Table Painter. The form logic is represented by a hierarchy structure (tree structure) that consists of individual nodes, such as nodes for global settings, nodes for texts, nodes for output tables, or nodes for graphics.
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    Using your form description maintained in the Form Builder, Smart Forms generates a function module that encapsulates layout, content and form logic. So you do not need a group of function modules to print a form, but only one. 
    For Web publishing, the system provides a generated XML output of the processed form.
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    3. Output of background graphics, for form design in particular the use of templates which were scanned.
    4. Colored output of texts
    5. User-friendly and integrated Form Painter for the graphical design of forms
    6. Graphical Table Painter for drawing tables
    7. Reusing Font and paragraph formats in forms (Smart Styles)
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    10. Flexible reuse of text modules
    11. HTML output of forms (Basis release 6.10)
    12. Interactive Web forms with input fields, pushbuttons, radio buttons, etc. (Basis-Release 6.10)
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    1. Create a new smartforms
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              Pages and windows
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    •     In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
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               ITAB1               TYPE                  Table Structure
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               Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
               ITAB2               TYPE                  Table Structure 
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        Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
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    Written by :  SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
                        http://sapr3.tripod.com
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        formname                 = 'ZSMARTFORM'
      VARIANT                  = ' '
      DIRECT_CALL              = ' '
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        FM_NAME                  = FM_NAME
      EXCEPTIONS
        NO_FORM                  = 1
        NO_FUNCTION_MODULE       = 2
        OTHERS                   = 3. 
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    call function FM_NAME
    EXPORTING
      ARCHIVE_INDEX              =
      ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB          =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS         =
      CONTROL_PARAMETERS         =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJ              =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT             =
      MAIL_SENDER                =
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      USER_SETTINGS              = 'X'
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      DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO       =
      JOB_OUTPUT_INFO            =
      JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS         =
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        GS_MKPF                    = INT_MKPF
      EXCEPTIONS
        FORMATTING_ERROR           = 1
        INTERNAL_ERROR             = 2
        SEND_ERROR                 = 3
        USER_CANCELED              = 4
        OTHERS                     = 5. 
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    FAQ on Migrating SAPscript to SmartForms
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    Which Basis Release do I need to use SAP Smart Forms? 
    SAP Smart Forms is available as of R/3 Basis Release 4.6C. 
    I have heard that Smart Forms replaces SAPscript. What does "replace" mean? 
    It does not mean that SAPscript is removed from the Basis shipment. Even as of Basis Release 4.6C, SAPscript remains part of the SAP standard and there are no plans to remove it. Since Smart Forms is currently, and will continue to be, the tool for form maintenance for mySAP.com solutions, our further development efforts will focus on Smart Forms, not on SAPscript.
    Do we have to migrate all SAPscript forms to Smart Forms? 
    There is no point in migrating all SAPscript forms already in use. Since SAPscript can still be used and will be available in the future, there is no need to. If you plan to migrate a SAPscript form, it is recommended that you check whether benefit is worth the effort involved
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    ie: anything you declare here can be used in any other node in the form. 
    Smartforms function module name 
    Once you have activated the smartform, go to the environment -> function module name. There you can get the name of funtion module name. 
    The key thing is the program that calls it. for instance, the invoice SMARTFORM LB_BIL_INVOICE is ran by the program RLB_INVOICE. 
    This program uses another FM to determine the name of the FM to use itself. The key thing is that when it calls this FM (using a variable to store the actual name), that the parameters match the paramters in your smartform.
    Another thing to note is that the FM name will change wherever the SF is transported to. 
    So you need to use the FM to determine the name of the SF. 
    Here is the code that can be use to determine the internal name of the function module: 
    Code: 
        if sf_label(1) <> '/'.    " need to resolve by name 
          move sf_label to externalname. 
          call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME' 
               exporting 
                    formname           = externalname 
               importing 
                    fm_name            = internalname 
               exceptions 
                    no_form            = 1 
                    no_function_module = 2 
                    others             = 3. 
          if sy-subrc <> 0. 
            message 'e427'. 
          endif. 
          move internalname to sf_label. 
        endif. 
    It checks to see if the sf_label starts with a '/', which is how the internal names start. if it does, the name has already been converted. If not, it calls the FM and converts the name. 
    You would then CALL FUNCTION sf_label.
    Smartforms FAQ Part Two
    Smartforms output difference
    Problem with Smartforms: in a certain form for two differently configured printers, there seem to be a difference in the output of characters per inch (the distance between characters which gives a layout problem - text in two lines instead of one.                                      It happens when the two printers having different Printer Controls' if you go to SPAD Menu (Spool Administrator Menu) you can see the difference in the Printer Control and if you make the Printer control setting for both the printers as same. then it will be ok. and also u have to check what is the device type used for both the output devices. 
      SmartForms Output to PDF
    There is a way to download smartform in PDF format.
    Please do the following:
    1. Print the smartform to the spool.
    2. Note the spool number.
    3. Download a PDF file (Acrobat Reader) version of the spool by running Program RSTXPDFT4 and entering the noted spool number.
      SmartForm Doublesided printing question  Your customer wants your PO SmartForm to be able to print "Terms and Conditinos" on the back side of each page. They don't want to purchase pre-printed forms with the company's logo on the front and terms & conditions on the back. Now this presents an interesting problem. 
    Has anyone else ever had a request like this? If for example there was a 3 page PO to be printed,  they want 3 pieces of paper, the front side of each to containe the PO information (page 1, 2, and 3) and the back side of each piece of paper to containg the static "Terms & Conditions" information. 
    Anyone have a clue how to force this out? 
    Easy - page FRONT lists page CONTACTS as next page and CONTACTS lists FRONT as next page. Since CONTACTS does not contain a MAIN window, it will print the contacts info and then continue on to FRONT for the rest of the main items. Additionally, set print mode on FRONT to D (duplex) and set CONTACTS to 'blank' (for both resource name and print mode - this is the only way to get to the back of the page). 
      Transport Smart Forms
    How does one transport SMARTFORM? SE01?  
    How do you make sure that both, the SMARTFORM & it's function module gets transported? Or does the FM with same name gets generated automatically in the transported client? 
    A smartform is transported no differently than any other object. if it is assigned to a development class that is atteched to a transport layer, it will be transported. 
    The definition is transported, and when called, the function module is regenerated. 
    This leads to an interetsing situation. On the new machine, it is very likely the function module name will be different than the name on the source system. Make sure, before you call the function module, you resolve the external name to the internal name using the 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME' function module. 
    Typically, generate the SF, then use the pattern to being in the interface. Then change the call function to use the name you get back from the above function module. 
      Smartforms: protect lines in main window.
    How to protect lines in the main window from splitting between pages? 
    It was easy with SAPscript, but how to do it with SF's.   For 4.7 version if you are using tables, there are two options for protection against line break: 
    - You can protect a line type against page break.
    - You can protect several table lines against page break for output in the main area.
    Protection against page break for line types 
    - Double-click on your table node and choose the Table tab page. 
    - Switch to the detail view by choosing the Details pushbutton. 
    - Set the Protection against page break checkbox in the table for the relevant line type.  Table lines that use this line type are output on one page. 
    Protection against page break for several table lines 
    - Expand the main area of your table node in the navigation tree. 
    - Insert a file node for the table lines to be protected in the main area. 
    - If you have already created table lines in the main area, you can put the lines that you want to protect again page break under the file using Drag&Drop. Otherwise, create the table lines as subnodes of the file. 
    - Choose the Output Options tab page of the file node and set the Page Protection option.   All table lines that are in the file with the Page Protection option set are output on one page. 
    Regards,
    Rohini.

  • Hands on SAP Smart Forms

    Hi Frendz,
    Can you pls give me any exercise on Smart forms ? i am learning sap smart forms.
    Points for sure
    Vijaya

    Check This...
    www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
    help.sap.com/bp_presmartformsv1500/html/EXAMP.HTM
    SAP Smartforms can be used for creating and maintaining forms for mass printing in SAP Systems. The output medium for Smartforms support printer, fax, e-mail, or the Internet (by using the generated XML output).
    According to SAP, you need neither have any programming knowledge nor use a Script language to adapt standard forms. However, basic ABAP programming skills are required only in special cases (for example, to call a function module you created or for complex and extensive conditions).
    1. Create a new smartforms
    Transaction code SMARTFORMS
    Create new smartforms call ZSMART
    2. Define looping process for internal table
    Pages and windows
    First Page -> Header Window (Cursor at First Page then click Edit -> Node -> Create)
    Here, you can specify your title and page numbering
    &SFSY-PAGE& (Page 1) of &SFSY-FORMPAGES(Z4.0)& (Total Page)
    Main windows -> TABLE -> DATA
    In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
    ITAB1 (table in ABAP SMARTFORM calling function) INTO ITAB2
    3. Define table in smartforms
    Global settings :
    Form interface
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB1               TYPE                  Table Structure
    Global definitions
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB2               TYPE                  Table Structure
    4. To display the data in the form
    Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
    e.g.  HD_GEN for printing header details,
            IT_GEN  for printing data details.
    You have to specify the Line Type in your Text elements in the Tabstrips Output options.
    Tick the New Line and specify the Line Type for outputting the data.
    Declare your output fields in Text elements
    Tabstrips - Output Options
    For different fonts use this Style : IDWTCERTSTYLE
    For Quantity or Amout you can used this variable &GS_ITAB-AMOUNT(12.2)&
    5. Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program
    REPORT ZSMARTFORM.
    Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program.
    Collecting all the table data in your program, and pass once to SMARTFORMS
    SMARTFORMS
    Declare your table type in :-
    Global Settings -> Form Interface
    Global Definintions -> Global Data
    Main Window -> Table -> DATA
    Written by :  SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
                        http://sapr3.tripod.com
    TABLES: MKPF.
    DATA: FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
    DATA: BEGIN OF INT_MKPF OCCURS 0.
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE MKPF.
    DATA: END OF INT_MKPF.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_MBLNR FOR MKPF-MBLNR MEMORY ID 001.
    SELECT * FROM MKPF WHERE MBLNR IN S_MBLNR.
       MOVE-CORRESPONDING MKPF TO INT_MKPF.
       APPEND INT_MKPF.
    ENDSELECT.
    At the end of your program.
    Passing data to SMARTFORMS
    call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
      exporting
        formname                 = 'ZSMARTFORM'
      VARIANT                  = ' '
      DIRECT_CALL              = ' '
      IMPORTING
        FM_NAME                  = FM_NAME
      EXCEPTIONS
        NO_FORM                  = 1
        NO_FUNCTION_MODULE       = 2
        OTHERS                   = 3.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       WRITE: / 'ERROR 1'.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    call function FM_NAME
    EXPORTING
      ARCHIVE_INDEX              =
      ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB          =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS         =
      CONTROL_PARAMETERS         =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJ              =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT             =
      MAIL_SENDER                =
      OUTPUT_OPTIONS             =
      USER_SETTINGS              = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO       =
      JOB_OUTPUT_INFO            =
      JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS         =
      TABLES
        GS_MKPF                    = INT_MKPF
      EXCEPTIONS
        FORMATTING_ERROR           = 1
        INTERNAL_ERROR             = 2
        SEND_ERROR                 = 3
        USER_CANCELED              = 4
        OTHERS                     = 5.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    Additional Fonts for your SMARTFORMS
    You can create additional fonts and style with transaction SMARTSTYLES
    This can then be define in the paragraph and character formats, which you can then be assign to texts and fields in the Smart Form.
    The character formats includes effects such as superscript, subscript, barcode and font attributes.

  • Smart form development steps

    pls send me how to developed a smart forms with one example .

    hi,
    SAP Smartforms can be used for creating and maintaining forms for mass printing in SAP Systems. The output medium for Smartforms support printer, fax, e-mail, or the Internet (by using the generated XML output).
    According to SAP, you need neither have any programming knowledge nor use a Script language to adapt standard forms. However, basic ABAP programming skills are required only in special cases (for example, to call a function module you created or for complex and extensive conditions).
    1. Create a new smartforms
    Transaction code SMARTFORMS
    Create new smartforms call ZSMART
    2. Define looping process for internal table
    Pages and windows
    First Page -> Header Window (Cursor at First Page then click Edit -> Node -> Create)
    Here, you can specify your title and page numbering
    &SFSY-PAGE& (Page 1) of &SFSY-FORMPAGES(Z4.0)& (Total Page)
    Main windows -> TABLE -> DATA
    In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
    ITAB1 (table in ABAP SMARTFORM calling function) INTO ITAB2
    3. Define table in smartforms
    Global settings :
    Form interface
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB1               TYPE                  Table Structure
    Global definitions
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB2               TYPE                  Table Structure
    4. To display the data in the form
    Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
    e.g.  HD_GEN for printing header details,
            IT_GEN  for printing data details.
    You have to specify the Line Type in your Text elements in the Tabstrips Output options.
    Tick the New Line and specify the Line Type for outputting the data.
    Declare your output fields in Text elements
    Tabstrips - Output Options
    For different fonts use this Style : IDWTCERTSTYLE
    For Quantity or Amout you can used this variable &GS_ITAB-AMOUNT(12.2)&
    5. Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program
    REPORT ZSMARTFORM.
    Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program.
    Collecting all the table data in your program, and pass once to SMARTFORMS
    SMARTFORMS
    Declare your table type in :-
    Global Settings -> Form Interface
    Global Definintions -> Global Data
    Main Window -> Table -> DATA
    Written by :  SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
                        http://sapr3.tripod.com
    TABLES: MKPF.
    DATA: FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
    DATA: BEGIN OF INT_MKPF OCCURS 0.
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE MKPF.
    DATA: END OF INT_MKPF.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_MBLNR FOR MKPF-MBLNR MEMORY ID 001.
    SELECT * FROM MKPF WHERE MBLNR IN S_MBLNR.
       MOVE-CORRESPONDING MKPF TO INT_MKPF.
       APPEND INT_MKPF.
    ENDSELECT.
    At the end of your program.
    Passing data to SMARTFORMS
    call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
      exporting
        formname                 = 'ZSMARTFORM'
      VARIANT                  = ' '
      DIRECT_CALL              = ' '
      IMPORTING
        FM_NAME                  = FM_NAME
      EXCEPTIONS
        NO_FORM                  = 1
        NO_FUNCTION_MODULE       = 2
        OTHERS                   = 3.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       WRITE: / 'ERROR 1'.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    call function FM_NAME
    EXPORTING
      ARCHIVE_INDEX              =
      ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB          =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS         =
      CONTROL_PARAMETERS         =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJ              =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT             =
      MAIL_SENDER                =
      OUTPUT_OPTIONS             =
      USER_SETTINGS              = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO       =
      JOB_OUTPUT_INFO            =
      JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS         =
      TABLES
        GS_MKPF                    = INT_MKPF
      EXCEPTIONS
        FORMATTING_ERROR           = 1
        INTERNAL_ERROR             = 2
        SEND_ERROR                 = 3
        USER_CANCELED              = 4
        OTHERS                     = 5.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    SAP Smartforms can be used for creating and maintaining forms for mass printing in SAP Systems. The output medium for Smartforms support printer, fax, e-mail, or the Internet (by using the generated XML output).
    According to SAP, you need neither have any programming knowledge nor use a Script language to adapt standard forms. However, basic ABAP programming skills are required only in special cases (for example, to call a function module you created or for complex and extensive conditions).
    1. Create a new smartforms
    Transaction code SMARTFORMS
    Create new smartforms call ZSMART
    2. Define looping process for internal table
    Pages and windows
    First Page -> Header Window (Cursor at First Page then click Edit -> Node -> Create)
    Here, you can specify your title and page numbering
    &SFSY-PAGE& (Page 1) of &SFSY-FORMPAGES(Z4.0)& (Total Page)
    Main windows -> TABLE -> DATA
    In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
    ITAB1 (table in ABAP SMARTFORM calling function) INTO ITAB2
    3. Define table in smartforms
    Global settings :
    Form interface
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB1               TYPE                  Table Structure
    Global definitions
    Variable name    Type assignment   Reference type
    ITAB2               TYPE                  Table Structure
    4. To display the data in the form
    Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
    e.g.  HD_GEN for printing header details,
            IT_GEN  for printing data details.
    You have to specify the Line Type in your Text elements in the Tabstrips Output options.
    Tick the New Line and specify the Line Type for outputting the data.
    Declare your output fields in Text elements
    Tabstrips - Output Options
    For different fonts use this Style : IDWTCERTSTYLE
    For Quantity or Amout you can used this variable &GS_ITAB-AMOUNT(12.2)&
    5. Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program
    REPORT ZSMARTFORM.
    Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program.
    Collecting all the table data in your program, and pass once to SMARTFORMS
    SMARTFORMS
    Declare your table type in :-
    Global Settings -> Form Interface
    Global Definintions -> Global Data
    Main Window -> Table -> DATA
    Written by :  SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
                        http://sapr3.tripod.com
    TABLES: MKPF.
    DATA: FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
    DATA: BEGIN OF INT_MKPF OCCURS 0.
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE MKPF.
    DATA: END OF INT_MKPF.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_MBLNR FOR MKPF-MBLNR MEMORY ID 001.
    SELECT * FROM MKPF WHERE MBLNR IN S_MBLNR.
       MOVE-CORRESPONDING MKPF TO INT_MKPF.
       APPEND INT_MKPF.
    ENDSELECT.
    At the end of your program.
    Passing data to SMARTFORMS
    call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
      exporting
        formname                 = 'ZSMARTFORM'
      VARIANT                  = ' '
      DIRECT_CALL              = ' '
      IMPORTING
        FM_NAME                  = FM_NAME
      EXCEPTIONS
        NO_FORM                  = 1
        NO_FUNCTION_MODULE       = 2
        OTHERS                   = 3.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       WRITE: / 'ERROR 1'.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    call function FM_NAME
    EXPORTING
      ARCHIVE_INDEX              =
      ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB          =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS         =
      CONTROL_PARAMETERS         =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJ              =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT             =
      MAIL_SENDER                =
      OUTPUT_OPTIONS             =
      USER_SETTINGS              = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO       =
      JOB_OUTPUT_INFO            =
      JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS         =
      TABLES
        GS_MKPF                    = INT_MKPF
      EXCEPTIONS
        FORMATTING_ERROR           = 1
        INTERNAL_ERROR             = 2
        SEND_ERROR                 = 3
        USER_CANCELED              = 4
        OTHERS                     = 5.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
       MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    regards,
    sreelakshmi

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