[SOLVED] "Filesystem check failed" during boot process

I was using XFCE on my netbook recently and clicked "shutdown".  It logged out to the command prompt and nothing happened.  Assuming that I'd clicked "logout" by mistake, I typed "pacman -Syu" to run an update...  And moments later it suddenly started the shutdown process.
Now, whenever I boot up, I see the message below.  I tried booting from a GParted CD to check the filesystems for errors, but none were detected.
Can anyone suggest what I might need to do to fix the problem?
rootfs: clean, 11026/246512 files, 477083/984576 blocks
home: clean, 4386/527280 files, 237183/2105344 blocks
/dev/sdb2 is mounted. e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.
************* FILESYSTEM CHECK FAILED ************
* Please repair manually and reboot. Note that the root
* file system is currently mounted read-only. To remount
* it read-write type: mount -n -o remount,rw /
* when you exit the maintenance shell the system will
* reboot automatically.
Give root password for maintenance
(or type Control-D to continue):
Last edited by esuhl (2012-03-27 01:20:07)

Thank you all for your replies :-)
hadrons123 wrote:What happens when you do try the suggestion given by it?
I don't exactly know how I should "repair manually"...  I thought a filesystem check in GParted would have been enough...
lijpbasin wrote:You can boot the system using a archlinux live cd, and run fsck manually on every linux partition in the old system with options.
DON'T mount any of the filesystems before running fsck, or your data will probably be lost. If you want to check the partition information first, run fdisk -l with root privileges.
Thanks.  I tried booting from an ArchBang live CD last night and ran "e2fsck -pcv" on each partition.  The check completed, but the problem persists...  I just tried again using "fsck" as you suggested and got the following output (but the machine still fails to boot with the same error as before):
fsck from util-linux 2.20.1
e2fsck 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
usr was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
usr: 115811/458752 files (1.7% non-contiguous), 783161/1834496 blocks
Gcool wrote:
/dev/sdb2 is mounted. e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.
As mentioned already, the reason it's failing is because the /dev/sdb2 partition is mounted before it can be fsck'd. What is this partition exactly (which filesystem, what's on it, mountpoint,...)?
I'm not overly familiar with the Linux boot process, but why would it suddenly be mounting this partition before fsck-ing it?  Even if it was mounted when the netbook shutdown, surely the boot process starts with all partitions unmounted...?  Anyway, the partition details from /etc/fstab are below.
<file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs nodev,nosuid 0 0
/dev/sda1 / ext2 defaults,noatime 0 1
/dev/sdb1 /home ext2 defaults,noatime,user_xattr 0 1
/dev/sdb2 /usr ext2 defaults,noatime 0 1
I'm (now) aware that mounting /usr as a separate partition is a bad idea and (having read the "Error when booting with the new initscripts" thread), I have told pacman to ignore updates to the initscripts package (until I figure out how best to work round or fix that issue).
Shark wrote:Write umount /dev/sdb2 in konsole or unmount partition in gparted by right click on problematic partition and click unmount. Than proced.
If I type "umount /dev/sdb2" at the prompt, I get the following error:
umount: /usr: device is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
I tried "umount -l /dev/sdb2" to unmount when the device becomes free... but it never does.
I also booted into GParted, but there is no option to "unmount" /dev/sdb2.  There is a "mount" option in the menu, but it is greyed out.  If I open a terminal window from the GParted Live environment and type "sudo umount /dev/sdb2" I get the following message:
umount: /dev/sdb2: not mounted
DSpider wrote:Are you mounting the root drive with "ro" (read only) in fstab?
No (as shown above).  I don't *think* I've messed anything up with fstab or any other config files -- everything was working perfectly till the netbook shutdown whilst pacman was running.

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    usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    PCI: Probing PCI hardware
    PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
    PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 7 of bridge 0000:00:08.0
    PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 8 of bridge 0000:00:08.0
    PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 9 of bridge 0000:00:08.0
    PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:08.0
    IO window: disabled.
    MEM window: disabled.
    PREFETCH window: disabled.
    PCI: Failed to allocate mem resource #2:80000@f8000000 for 0000:01:00.0
    PCI: Failed to allocate mem resource #6:10000@f8000000 for 0000:01:00.0
    PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1e.0
    IO window: disabled.
    MEM window: fd000000-fdffffff
    PREFETCH window: f0000000-f7ffffff
    PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:08.0 to 64
    NET: Registered protocol family 2
    Time: tsc clocksource has been installed.
    IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
    TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
    TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
    TCP reno registered
    checking if image is initramfs... it is
    Freeing initrd memory: 325k freed
    Enabling Xbox eject problem workaround.
    fuse init (API version 7.8)
    io scheduler noop registered
    io scheduler deadline registered (default)
    io scheduler cfq registered
    xboxfb: nVidia device/chipset 10DE02A0
    xboxfb: Detected 64MB of system RAM
    xboxfb: Using 4M framebuffer memory
    i2c-xbox.o version 0.0.1
    i2c-xbox.o: Found nVidia XBOX nForce SMBus controller.
    i2c-xbox.o: SMBus bus detected and initialized
    xbox-tv-i2c: Using 'SMBus adapter at c000'!
    xboxfb: Setting TV mode from EEPROM (NTSC)
    xboxfb: detected conexant encoder
    xboxfb: Setting cable type from AVIP ID: HDTV (Component video)
    xboxfb: RIVA MTRR set to ON
    Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
    xboxfb: PCI nVidia NV20 framebuffer ver 0.9.5b-xbox (XboxGeForce3, 4MB @ 0xF3C00000)
    Real Time Clock Driver v1.12ac
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    RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
    loop: module loaded
    forcedeth.c: Reverse Engineered nForce ethernet driver. Version 0.60.
    PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:04.0 to 64
    eth0: forcedeth.c: subsystem: 00000:0000 bound to 0000:00:04.0
    Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
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    NFORCE: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:09.0
    NFORCE: chipset revision 212
    NFORCE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
    NFORCE: 0000:00:09.0 (rev d4) UDMA100 controller
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xff60-0xff67, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
    Probing IDE interface ide0...
    hda: WDC WD2500JB-00FUA0, ATA DISK drive
    hdb: PHILIPS XBOX DVD DRIVE, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
    hda: host side 80-wire cable detection failed, limiting max speed to UDMA33
    hda: selected mode 0x42
    hdb: selected mode 0x42
    ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
    Probing IDE interface ide1...
    hda: max request size: 512KiB
    hda: 488397168 sectors (250059 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=30401/255/63, UDMA(33)
    hda: cache flushes supported
    hda: hda1 hda2 hda3 hda4
    hdb: ATAPI DVD-ROM drive, 128kB Cache, UDMA(33)
    Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
    ohci_hcd: 2006 August 04 USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
    PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: OHCI Host Controller
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: irq 1, io mem 0xfed00000
    usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
    PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: OHCI Host Controller
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: irq 9, io mem 0xfed08000
    usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
    mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    i2c /dev entries driver
    usb 1-3: new low speed USB device using ohci_hcd and address 2
    usb 1-3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    input: DELL DELL USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.0/input/input0
    usbcore: registered new interface driver usbkbd
    drivers/hid/usbhid/usbkbd.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver
    usbcore: registered new interface driver usbmouse
    drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c: v1.6:USB HID Boot Protocol mouse driver
    TCP cubic registered
    drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
    Freeing unused kernel memory: 136k freed
    ReiserFS: hda3: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
    ReiserFS: hda3: using ordered data mode
    ReiserFS: hda3: journal params: device hda3, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
    ReiserFS: hda3: checking transaction log (hda3)
    ReiserFS: hda3: Using r5 hash to sort names
    NET: Registered protocol family 1
    spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7.
    udev: starting version 141
    df -h after "mount -a":
    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/disk/by-uuid/b0b958c4-5f24-414a-8826-6df956f0815b
    7.4G 2.1G 5.3G 29% /
    /dev/hda1 99M 11M 83M 12% /boot
    /dev/hda4 226G 39M 226G 1% /home
    Ok, something is definately wrong there, only root is by-uuid
    blkid:
    /dev/hda3: UUID="b0b958c4-5f24-414a-8826-6df956f0815b" TYPE="reiserfs"
    /dev/hda2: TYPE="swap" UUID="2767f772-203a-4fe9-ac4d-7c8754abc4c8"
    /dev/hda4: UUID="e83b7114-86fe-4e8f-9e95-0d92b8e50d1a" TYPE="reiserfs"
    /dev/hda1: UUID="728c65f2-a84f-401f-9899-17020758b829" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"
    Should I try newer udev? Can I even use the latest with 2.6.23?

    Mounting Local Filesystems fails
    Mount: Special device /dev/disk/by-uuid/728c65f2-a84f-401f-9899-17020758b829 does not exist
    Mount: Special device /dev/disk/by-uuid/e83b7114-86fe-4e8f-9e95-0d92b8e50d1a does not exist
    so does Activating swap.
    still, ls -la /dev/disk/by-uuid/ gives me:
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-10-02 22:45 2767f772-203a-4fe9-ac4d-7c8754abc4c8 -> ../../hda2
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-10-02 22:45 728c65f2-a84f-401f-9899-17020758b829 -> ../../hda1
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-10-02 22:45 b0b958c4-5f24-414a-8826-6df956f0815b -> ../../hda3
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-10-02 22:45 e83b7114-86fe-4e8f-9e95-0d92b8e50d1a -> ../../hda4
    should I have /boot and /home in /dev?
    Full system upgrade gave me the same issue. Even after udev downgrade (udev-142 is the latest I can use with 2.6.23).
    Edit:
    Changed my fstab back from by-uuid to hdaX, didn't help. Strangely all hdaX are in /dev/ after boot, but the symlinks are missing.
    Last edited by TelaKeppi (2010-10-02 21:22:53)

  • [Solved (initscripts-splash plroblem)] Filesystem check failed

    Hello, my arch i686 sudently doesn't boot.
    At system start, after loading kernel, the boot process stops and says "FILESYSTEM CHECK FAILED" give root password for maintenance or control+D for restart.
    My root partition (dev/sda2) is reiserfs formated, and arch updated this week.
    After reading a while I booted with Arch install CD and tried the follwing:
    fsck.reiserfs --check /dev/sda2
    fsck.reiserfs --fix-fixable /dev/sda2
    fsck.reiserfs --rebuild-sb /dev/sda2
    fsck.reiserfs --clean-attributes /dev/sda2
    But no errors were found or fixed, so I can't boot arch yet.
    Are there any other way to fix the filesystem?
    can filesystem check be skipped?
    please help
    Last edited by juan_sck (2008-10-13 11:09:17)

    Mektub wrote:
    Could it be that it is anoter partition that is giving trouble ? Ot do you only have /dev/sda2 ?
    Or start in sinle-user. At the grub boot menu, select the option that lets you edit the kernel parameters.
    Add either a '1' or 'single' to the end of the kernel parameters, then continue booting up.
    Mektub
    of course I know where I installled Arch.
    pointone wrote:There should be a more descriptive error message above where it says "filesystem check failed" describing WHY the fsck failed.
    No, just system check failed. Even more, my filesystem was perfectly, it was a problem with initscripts-splash
    iDeJ wrote:
    i had a similar problem after the last pacman -Syu, basicly the bootsplash-initscripts are not compatible with latest udev
    maybe it helps
    http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=56604
    I don't think installing a year old initscripts package would solve it, but you were very helpful.
    Finally I could solve it with the recovery console:
    After the error message I typed root password to log in, then remounted root partition for r/w:
    mount -n -o remount,rw /
    Finally I had to remove the package initscripts-splash and install initscripts form core.
    ifconfig eth0 up
    dhcpcd eth0
    pacman -Syu
    pacman -Rs initscripts-splash
    pacman -S initscripts
    exit
    **You should make a backup of rc.conf before installing initscripts, because installing initscrips will overwrite it (and a few other files i hadn't modified), and pacman was supoussed to back it up, but it didn't
    thanks for your help.

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