[SOLVED] Following Beginners Guide, do I make /root bootable?

Hey guys!
I am trying to follow the Arch Linux Beginners Guide, but I seem to be stuck at one thing. When making my partitions manually, which of the four sda partitions do I make bootable? I can't seem to write on the partitions unless I make one bootable.
They only seem to have a /var, /root, swap, and a /home partition! Thank you!
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Beginners'_Guide
Last edited by mag1strate (2011-07-02 14:36:57)

bwat47 wrote:
mag1strate wrote:I wanted ext4 instead of ext2. Or is there no reason why I should be using ext4?
You can use ext4 with auto prepare. It prompts you for the fs type for your root and home partitions.
I just realized I pressed enter too quick and skipped that option! I am sorry about that! Hope I didn't waste you guy's time!

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    Trilby wrote:
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  • Beginners Guide sound installation -- OSS and ALSA objective features

    Beginners Guide sound installation -- OSS and ALSA objective features needed
    Hi,
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    ngoonee wrote:
    I'm an alsa/pulse user, so I'll give a bit of the 'other side'.
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    advanced connection of sink/source (including merging sinks)
    bluetooth support!
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    OSS4
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    Thanx for the input
    Gen2ly wrote:
    Gen2ly wrote:...As a side note, do you need libflashsupport here???...
    markg85, libflashsupport isn't needed. [1]
    pacman -Ql oss | grep flash
    If you don't know, please don't put in wiki, this could cause unnecessary problems.  As for the mms section:
    If your stream sounds ugly in totem like it did with me then you could try to play it with another codec like ffmpeg (mplayer). That "fixed" the issue for me. This will not fix the issue that somehow pops up in gstreamer when playing MMS streams but it will give you the option to play it with good sound quality. Playing it in mplayer is simple:
    # mplayer mmsh://yourstreamurl
    Could you fix this?  ffmpeg is not a codec .  Also define ugly, and what is somehow?
    markg85 wrote:Thanx a lot for your feedback. i will certainly use it when i make more edits.
    As for the things you didn't know. As soon as i fully understand how i can get a microphone working in OSS i will add that to the wiki as well. Unless you already know it.. in that case, feel free to add it.
    For the mic, I did get mine going.  Can't remember just how I did mine (sorry, think I had to disable one of the inputs),  but do remember to prevent it from passing through the speakers had to disable "Misc Microphone".
    # ossmix
    Selected mixer 0/High Definition Audio ALC888
    Known controls are:
    jack.green.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently front)
    jack.green [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.green.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.black.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently center/LFE)
    jack.black [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.black.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.orange.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently rear)
    jack.orange [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.orange.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.gray.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently pcm4)
    jack.gray [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.gray.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.pink.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently input)
    jack.pink [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 19.9:19.9 dB)
    jack.pink.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.fp-pink.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently front)
    jack.fp-pink [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.fp-pink.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.blue.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently input)
    jack.blue [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.blue.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    jack.fp-green.mode <front|rear|center/LFE|side|pcm4|input> (currently front)
    jack.fp-green [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 29.9:29.9 dB)
    jack.fp-green.mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.mic1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.fp-mic1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.linein1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.fp-headphone1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.green1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.black1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.orange1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.gray1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.input-mix1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix1 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 38.9:38.9 dB)
    record.mix.mute.mic2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.fp-mic2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.linein2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.fp-headphone2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.green2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.black2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.orange2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.gray2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix.mute.input-mix2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    record.mix2 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 4.4:2.9 dB)
    misc.mic [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 0.0:0.0 dB)
    misc.fp-mic [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 46.4:37.4 dB)
    misc.linein [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 38.9:38.9 dB)
    misc.fp-headphone [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 34.4:34.4 dB)
    misc.green [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 34.4:38.9 dB)
    misc.black [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 38.9:38.9 dB)
    misc.orange [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 38.9:38.9 dB)
    misc.gray [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 40.4:41.9 dB)
    misc.input-mix <mic|fp-mic|linein> (currently mic)
    misc.front-mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.input-mix-mute1 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.front1 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 43.4:43.4 dB)
    misc.front2 <front|input-mix> (currently front)
    misc.rear-mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.input-mix-mute2 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.rear1 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 4.4:4.4 dB)
    misc.rear2 <rear|input-mix> (currently rear)
    misc.center/lfe-mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.input-mix-mute3 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.center/lfe1 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 41.9:41.9 dB)
    misc.center/lfe2 <center/LFE|input-mix> (currently center/LFE)
    misc.side-mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.input-mix-mute4 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.side1 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 35.9:35.9 dB)
    misc.side2 <side|input-mix> (currently side)
    misc.pcm4-mute ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.input-mix-mute5 ON|OFF (currently OFF)
    misc.pcm41 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 25.4:25.4 dB)
    misc.pcm42 <pcm4|input-mix> (currently pcm4)
    vmix0-enable ON|OFF (currently ON)
    vmix0-rate <decimal value> (currently 48000) (Read-only)
    vmix0-channels <Stereo|Multich> (currently Stereo)
    vmix0-src <Fast|Low|Medium|High|High+|Production|OFF> (currently Medium)
    vmix0-outvol <monovol> (currently 25.0 dB)
    vmix0-invol <monovol> (currently 25.0 dB)
    vmix0.pcm8 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 19.9:19.9 dB) ("knotify4")
    vmix0.pcm9 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 25.0:25.0 dB)
    vmix0.pcm10 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 25.0:25.0 dB)
    vmix0.pcm11 [<leftvol>:<rightvol>] (currently 25.0:25.0 dB)
    For libflashsupport on the same page you linked it clearly states:
    #  Flash V9 and V10 require libflashsupport to output sound via OSS. Typically a 32-bit version of the library is required.
    # Flash V10 has a 64-bit version which requires a 64 bit libflashsupport.
    Also i tested it with and without libflashsupport. On archlinux (x64 running here) there most certainly is a need for libflashsupport when you want to have sound in your flash. And yes i tested the archlinux OSS version and the mercurial version (running now) bith need it  installed manually! On my pc sound in flash didn't work without it but did with it. So, no not removing from the wiki as it's needed. But i see you removed it for me! please do NOT do that if you didn't even verified it. I use flash 10 x64 and i need it!
    As for the ffmpeg "codec" changed it to backend.
    And i did get the microphone working near perfect: http://www.4front-tech.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=13192
    Now for some news you all might like.
    On my school i need to do an investigation to whatever i want and i'm heavily thinking about investigating the pros/cons of alsa compared to oss (or oss compared to alsa). That investigation will take from monday next week till next mondey till friday 23 of oktober. In that investigation i'm going to do some in depth look of alsa and oss and that will include the usability as well.
    Following up on that investigation i will spend another 8 weeks on my school making a volume control application that can be used with alsa and oss and easily expandable with other sound systems. The goal of this is to make one sound application that can manage (in the first place) alsa and oss. oss is going to be implemented and alsa is probably going to be dummy implemented because it's likely way to much for me to implement both.
    Before you get to exited, both projects (investigating and making the application) are just made up today and i just don't know if both will get accepted by my school. I asked one teacher and he liked the idea a lot and could potentially have a value for the sound management under linux. Once i do get this started i will involve the community (YOU!) with this since this project can't be done without the community specially the investigation.
    And once i start and have something to tell/ask i will blog about it on http://blog.mageprojects.com
    edit::
    And this idea already got dumped. read more a few posts down or click: http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php? … 34#p612634
    Last edited by markg85 (2009-09-03 17:51:45)

  • Arch Linux Beginners Guide

    Remembering the days when I installed Arch Linux for the first time I still feel that Arch misses a guide for beginners. I started one at the Wiki. Its intention is to show how you install and configure Arch Linux until you have a fully working desktop system for multimedia and office purpose. I'm still heavily improving it. If you have any suggestions or critics feel free to drop me a note or add the content to the wiki. If you find some spelling or grammar errors do the same or fix them, I'm no native speaker

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    * Some of the other pages are way too technically for a beginner, they quickly start with special things for exotic purposes (mainly because experienced people don't like writing about basic things I believe)
    iphitus wrote:Some of it seems a bit overkill too, you give a newbie style how to for tiny things, but completely gloss over even a basic description of what the "daemons line" is. Newbies using this beginners guide learn bugger all, as they just copy from the beginner guide. When things go wrong, they come to the forums rather than use initiative. I guess the installation and configuration acts as a form of natural selection.
    I think we have a different opinion how a wiki works, I always thought you start with something and improve it over time, when questions or suggestions arrive.
    A wiki will get better if more than one people is involved, therefore sharing and discussing at an early point of time is reasonable.
    On the other hand you are absolutely right about the daemons line, which should be explained for a beginner (EDIT: I added a paragraph about daemons a few moments ago).
    But I think differently about the natural selection. I never felt that Arch Linux aims to be an elitist distribution and that an acceptance test is needed if you want to use it...what I have seen from the community so far, Arch seems in fact to be the opposite. I like Arch for being clean, simple and logical constructed, not for being complicated. I'm too old to get     self-confidence just from installing an operating system.
    If users use the forum to ask the same questions again and again, our beginners guide is incomplete and we should fix it.
    iphitus wrote:Things like:
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    and a better FAQ, would be more useful than yet another blow by blow install tutorial that falls out of date in 6 months.
    James
    This may not be representative, but a better FAQ and Jargon for Newbies (damn, I really love this elite attitude ) wouldn't helped him:
    Someone at my blog wrote:Thanks for the guide! I tried installing Arch over Christmas and had the worst time trying to figure that out. So I of course went back to my trusty Gentoo. I always liked Gentoo because even though its an "advanced distro" they provide you with plenty of documentation. Arch on the other hand does not and that really bothered me. But now that I have a Gentoo style guide, I think I'll try it again!
    Don't get me wrong, I really appreciate your criticism because it makes me think twice about some things and will most probably lead to a better guide.

  • Promote unetbootin on the beginners guide?

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    Best regards,
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    karol wrote:http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tal … Unetbootin
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    I will test and report back.
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    Regards,
    Cedric

  • Beginners Guide

    Hi all!
    First off, I'd like to congratulate the Arch team on doing a superb job in creating this distribution.
    I've installed Archlinux for the first time following the Beginners Guide and thought it might be helpful to point out a few mistakes (to me its a mistake - if not - then I'm sorry)
    In section 2.4 - documentation it says
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    Change to vc/2 with <ALT>+F1 and invoke /bin/less
    basically - take out "/usr" part.
    In section 2.10.4 - /etc/fstab where it gives you the code to list partitions by uuid
    As per the documentation - it gives
    ls -lF /dev/disk/by-uuid/
    to me - it should have said
    ls -lF /dev/disk/by-id
    That's it!  Other than the above - excellent documentation and I look forward to learning more and hopefully be able to contribute to Arch by helping others.
    Crackerjack

    Duologic wrote:crackerjack: I think it was with ALT + F2, and if you think there is a mistake in the guide, then edit it on the wiki. :-)
    I don't think beginners should be encouraged to change the Beginners Guide before the "mistake" has been confirmed by other users. I think crackerjack's idea to double-check first on the forum is a very sensible idea.
    Let us not forget this incident either.

  • Beginners Guide Improvement

    I just installed Archlinux and stumbled over two issues following the Beginners Guide.
    No big deal, but still worth to mention, i think.
    I don't feel comfortable as a new user to edit the Beginners Guide myself and therefore
    discuss these issues here first.
    I did read the Beginners Guide while installing. When it came to configure the Xserver,
    i chose the Nvidia driver and configured it immediadiately. It complaint that there was
    no xorg.conf. The xorg.conf will be generated later, following the tutorial. I think this
    should be rearranged somehow.
    The second issue is that after executing nvidia-xconfig, it suggests to start the xserver
    to see if everything works properly, which it didn't, because hal wasn't installed nor
    configured yet, follwing the Beginners Guide. This let me to fiddle around with it a bit
    and several annoying restarts, before i decided to just go on with the Guide, to find
    a good reason why it didn't just worked then. I think there should be a warning not
    to start X after nvidia-xconfig.

    MickeyKnox wrote:
    I just installed Archlinux and stumbled over two issues following the Beginners Guide.
    No big deal, but still worth to mention, i think.
    I don't feel comfortable as a new user to edit the Beginners Guide myself and therefore
    discuss these issues here first.
    I did read the Beginners Guide while installing. When it came to configure the Xserver,
    i chose the Nvidia driver and configured it immediadiately.
    Could you explain this further?
    It complaint that there was
    no xorg.conf. The xorg.conf will be generated later, following the tutorial.
    It sounds like you failed to follow the guide, but I am having a difficult time understanding what you want changed. If you followed the order of the guide, wouldn't it have worked out properly?
    The second issue is that after executing nvidia-xconfig, it suggests to start the xserver
    to see if everything works properly, which it didn't, because hal wasn't installed nor
    configured yet, follwing the Beginners Guide. This let me to fiddle around with it a bit
    and several annoying restarts, before i decided to just go on with the Guide, to find
    a good reason why it didn't just worked then. I think there should be a warning not
    to start X after nvidia-xconfig.
    Perhaps a note, explaining not to test the server at that point would be appropriate.

  • A few doubts in the 'beginners guide'

    Hello, I'm trying out arch (still with virtualbox), and I'm following the 'beginners guide' on the wiki.
    I managed to install it but ended up with a few doubts, about some parts of the installation.
    On the "Partition Hard Drives" part, it says that there are 3 types of disk partitions (primary, extended, logical), but when I'm creating the partitions with cfdisk, I can only choose between primary and logical. Does the extended gets created automatically when I create some logical partitions?
    When I have to set the filesystem mountpoints, I think that I don't do anything to the /dev/sda (I only set the ones with numbers at the end - the partitions), but I don't think the wiki is clear on this, the only thing I see there is this part: "Recall that partitions end in a number. Therefore, sda is not itself a partition, but rather, signifies an entire drive" which is easily overlooked when you don't understand much.
    When you need to choose the mirrors (/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist), the wiki doesn't tell much. For example, what is the difference between choosing ftp or http servers? do you choose both? In the beginning there's a server that has as a comment #any, does this mean it will choose automatically which server it will use?
    that's it... for now :)

    moosie wrote:For the hard drive part, someone correct me if I'm wrong, but sda refers to the whole drive where as sda# refers to a partition, one might say portion, of this drive; i.e sda1 would be the first partition sda2 the second and so on. As for the mirrors for the difference between ftp and http refer to this link: http://daniel.haxx.se/docs/ftp-vs-http.html  I haven't read this but it seems to be a good source of knowledge. Also for the mirrors and the install as a whole I recommend watching this youtube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjTTl_9aUXc in the video the reflector and curl are used to come up with the fastest mirrors based on your location and he goes through the whole installation process all the way to the point where he installs gnome.
    In general, if you're not sure of something, better not to post it. Also, don't do googling for someone else, Arch users are expected to be competent to do their own research. Else you end up feeding help vampires (not necessarily saying the OP is one).

  • Can anyone tell me where I can find a beginners guide to the filing system?

    Can anyone tell me where I can find a beginners guide to the filing system on the Macbook Air iOS 10.9.4?

    So, does this mean you have given up and decided to return to the MS Windows (PC) embrace?
    The link that dominic23 provided has parts 1, 2, and 3 — did you review all of these? What remaining question(s) do you have about the Apple file system?
    Videos that you may find on the Apple site are not updated regularly, and steps/techniques shown in them may be outdated, or not work as shown on the current operating system release.
    Did you look into the Apple Retail Store One to One learning assistance?
    Did you consider either of the following books as a learning aide?
    Switching to the Mac: The Missing Manual, Mavericks Edition
    OS X Mavericks: The Missing Manual

  • [Tips & Tricks] Beginners guide to Bloodborne

    There is no doubt Bloodborne will be a difficult game. But do not fear, it's not unbeatable and as long as we stand together as a community we will manage it!
    Let's use this guide to help all the beginners and newbies, especially those who have never played a Demon Souls or Dark Souls game. 
    We will collect all your tips and add them to the:
    *BEGINNERS GUIDE*
    To BLOODBORNE
    #1 Learn how to parry by firing your gun at the right moment! - @LordRoss &
    This can not be stressed enough. It is the most important skill to master if you wish to boss this game so it needs to reiteration. A well-timed parry will open up your opponent for a vicious riposte. This comes in most handy against large opponents who you can take out with very few killer blows rather than chipping away at his health with pin-pricks.
    #2 Learn to chain attacks.
    Due to the new trick weapon system, where each weapon has two functions, you can now chain moves in a way you never could in any Souls game. When you press L1 your weapon will switch from one combat style to another, usually from a quick, short-range attack to a slow, long-range attack.
    The thing is if you press L1 while in the middle of a combo the transition from one style to another itself becomes an attack which will link one style to another. Try start off with two, short range R1 (weak) attacks, press L1 to switch style, adding damage, and follow through into a long-range R2 (strong) attack.
    Remember that on two-handed and dual-wield styles R2, your usual button for firing your gun, now also becomes an attack instead of that button becoming idle. 
    #3 Charge attacks to drop enemies from behind. - JynXten
    In the Souls games back-stabbing was a simple matter of getting behind the enemy and stabbing him in the back. Now you need to charge your attack by holding R2 for a couple of seconds 'til your weapon gives off a glint at which point you let go to deliver a powerful blow which will drop your enemy to his knees so you can ram your blade between his shoulder blades.
    Press forward lightly on the left stick to sneak up on opponents.

    #3 Learn to chain attacks.
    Due to the new trick weapon system, where each weapon has two functions, you can now chain moves in a way you never could in any Souls game. When you press L1 your weapon will switch from one combat style to another, usually from a quick, short-range attack to a slow, long-range attack.
    The thing is if you press L1 while in the middle of a combo the transition from one style to another itself becomes an attack which will link one style to another. Try start off with two, short range R1 (weak) attacks, press L1 to switch style, adding damage, and follow through into a long-range R2 (strong) attack.
    Remember that on two-handed and dual-wield styles R2, your usual button for firing your gun, now also becomes an attack instead of that button becoming idle.

  • Backup of DVD, getting error following arch guide

    The guide I am using: http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mak … _DVD_Video
    I have copied my dvd in question to the disk:
    dvdbackup -i/dev/sr0 -t1 -o /storage2/dvdfolder
    The next step is posing a problem, it says to create IFO and .BUP files. I follow the guide meticulously, typing:
    [reploid@archcomputer VIDEO_TS]$ dvdauthor -o /storage2/dvdcopy *.VOB
    It just results in an error message.
    ERR:  Must first specify -t, -m, or -x.
    Now where on that line shall I put them t's and m's???
    [reploid@archcomputer VIDEO_TS]$ dvdauthor -o -t/storage2/dvdcopy *.VOB
    [reploid@archcomputer VIDEO_TS]$ dvdauthor -o -t /storage2/dvdcopy *.VOB
    [reploid@archcomputer VIDEO_TS]$ dvdauthor -o /storage2/dvdcopy *.VOB -t
    Nothing works and I am stuck...

    It's telling you that you need to make a table of contents (-t). Try this without the *.VOB:
    dvdauthor -o /storage2/dvdcopy/ -T
    --EDIT--
    EEEEK! I told a lie. -t is the title, -T is the table of contents. The table of contents may have been created in the step you did before this. Take a look at the following page:
    http://da.gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Create_a_DVD:Filesystem
    and for any other questions, check the links on the above's referring page:
    http://da.gentoo-wiki.com/Index:HOWTO_Create_a_DVD
    Last edited by skottish (2008-09-21 01:56:01)

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