Solving STP and VTP in DC enviornment

hi,
i m having 2 65xx Core switches with me and around 10 49xx and 10 3560 switches with me ..connected in a triangle (65xx with etherchaneel and all rest of switches with dual connection to both the core switches.
need to know what is the best way to configure them so as to avoid STP loops and also for VLAN's flow .
shall i divide the switches in half and make both the core as root ...or one as root ...
Kindly Help...

Well my opinion would be to go ahead with your design. Keeping it simple is the key only configure MST or RPST if you know what your doing with the config. PVST+ is simple and enabled by default. And as you say it is a Datacentre, i believe your design would be final in these cases just go ahead with PVST+. Use VTP transparent mode on all your access switches. This way you can keep control of the vlan information passing to your access switches. The core can run on VTP Transparent too.
Redundancy is an important factor. As you have mentioned you are using your 6500 as core, just another question are you having a single sup or double sup engine?
For your HSRP do load sharing across your core switches odd vlans given higher priority in Primary Core and even vlans given higher priority in Secondary core. Similary do remember the spanning-tree priority command.
For example vlan 10 which is having higher HSRP priority on Core Switch 1 should also have spanning-priority lower i.e probably keep it as 8192 and this spanning priority for Vlan 10 on Switch 2 should be 16384. Load share your layer 2 also across switches.
HTH
Hoogen
Do rate if this helps :)

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STP and VTP ?

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Please reply ASAP.

Hi chand,
From your post,
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so this,
no spanning-tree vlan X is a global mode command?
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hi
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Critical Irish Update needed to solve black and white tv problem on G20!

I recently had trouble with setting up tv on my Qosmio G20, I was pointed in the direction of a black and white problem that affects earlier models. The solution to the problem was to use the g20's drivers and run 2 reg files.
Having done that to no success i tried every irish combination possible, with still black and white, I then tried UK and got colour.
I mucked about with the registration files and found that in the file, there was no irish setting, So when a user puts ireland in as their location they will always get black and white.
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i found the settings for the UK -
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\ttv200x\Parameters\44]
@="United Kingdom"
"FreqBoundary"=dword:000493e0
"LB_VideoStandard"=dword:20000080
"LB_AudioStandard"=dword:00020000
"LB_ShiftFreq"=dword:00000abe
"HB_VideoStandard"=dword:20000080
"HB_AudioStandard"=dword:00020000
"HB_ShiftFreq"=dword:00000abe
Figuring the 44, was the dial code for UK (that took a while to figure) i added a registry entry with exactly the same settings, but with ireland and 353 at the top.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\ttv200x\Parameters\353]
@="Ireland"
"FreqBoundary"=dword:000493e0
"LB_VideoStandard"=dword:20000080
"LB_AudioStandard"=dword:00020000
"LB_ShiftFreq"=dword:00000abe
"HB_VideoStandard"=dword:20000080
"HB_AudioStandard"=dword:00020000
"HB_ShiftFreq"=dword:00000abe
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thanks to jimi in the following post http://forums.computers.toshiba-europe.com/forums/thread.jspa?forumID=42&threadID=11145 for pointing me in the right direction.
Hope it helps someone..
laters taters...

I can confirm the problem isnt to do with win dvd creator 2 for toshiba. My registry setting was at 0.
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I think the guy on this thread was having the exact same problem that is fixed with the registry entry.
http://forums.computers.toshiba-europe.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2488&tstart=75
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here is the list of countries that an update of driver will work for...
"United States"
"Japan"
"Australia"
"Newzealand"
"China"
"Korean"
"United Kingdom"
"German"
"Italia"
"Swiss"
"Netherlands"
"Belguim"
"Luxemburg"
"Spain"
"Portugal"
"Russia"
"Ukraine"
"Azerbaijahn"
"Kazakhstan"
"Saudi Arabia"
"UAE"
"Lebanon"
"Kuwait"
"Egypt"
"Bahrain"
"Qatar"
"Jordan"
"Oman"
"Norway"
"Sweden"
"Denmark"
"Finland"
"Turkey"
"Greece"
"Israel"
"Cyprus"
"Poland"
"Slovakia"
"Czech Republic"
"Hungary"
"South Africa"
"Senegal"
"Mali"
"Kenya"
"Tanzania"
"Romania"
"Slovania"
"Bulgaria"
"Estonia"
"Lithuania"
"Latvia"
"Malta"
"Yugoslavia(Selvia Monteneglo?)"
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"Hong Kong"
"Taiwan"
"Malaysia"
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"India"
"Philippine"
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hope that helps.

[SOLVED]systemd and make a camera visible GUI-wise in your filemanager

After reading a lot about systemd in the wiki and in this forum I understand there are different opionons about systemd. Anyway, I have a adapted all the changes to rc.conf leaving out only a few daemons to start there. So why not give systemd a try? If you dont want to read the full posting I finally got it to work, basically by reading carefully and checking the suggested tests in the systemd wiki. (loginctl)
As suggested by the wiki, I tried the systemd yesterday. Enabled via systemctl some services to "replace" my rc.conf daemons. I got what I thought everything to work, including autologin directly to my Xfce4 desktop. Everything except the digital camera.
When starting Arch traditionally via initscripts I immediately can see the camera in the filemanager (Nautilus) when the camera is attached via USB.
Some minutes later, after adding "init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" to the APPEND line in Syslinux and rebooting, my machine reboots
fine.But when connecting the camera again it is not visible graphically.
The camera is there because when using gphoto2 (the commandline) as root I can transfer pictures etc.
Even if I am no happy CLI user I can handle it when necessary. Handling pictures a graphical view of them is much easier...
As the wiki about systemd says one can try it out. I have not removed anything from the system and when starting Arch again, the initscript way, I can see the camera again in my filemanager, gthumb works again and pictures can be transferred to my machine.
In the wiki again, this time about digital cameras
Permission issues
Camera devices should be granted permission using ACLs. For this to work, users need to have consolekit or systemd running and the user session must be registered with them accordingly.
Check this using /usr/bin/ck-list-sessions to verify a value of "TRUE" should be returned for both the "active" and "is-local" fields:
$ ck-list-sessions | grep TRUE
active = TRUE
is-local = TRUE
ACL=Atlantic Container Line is what first comes into my mind. I have had some connections to transport business...I admit I had to google it to find the correct interpretation of this mumbo-jumbo.
The wiki also gives a "hint", if this is not working try to use the obsolete camera group and edit some udev rules.
Should not be necessary when it has worked before systemd and earlier experiences
But what is this about "Permission issues"? Here is my listings relative the wiki hints. All seems OK.. or why the heck are there two sessions??
[leif@krasaki ~]$ ck-list-sessions | grep TRUE
is-local = TRUE
active = TRUE
is-local = TRUE
[leif@krasaki ~]$ ck-list-sessions
Session1:
unix-user = '1000'
realname = '(null)'
seat = 'Seat1'
session-type = ''
active = FALSE
x11-display = ''
x11-display-device = ''
display-device = '/dev/tty1'
remote-host-name = ''
is-local = TRUE
on-since = '2012-10-24T07:12:56.499847Z'
login-session-id = '1'
idle-since-hint = '2012-10-24T07:13:26.994037Z'
Session2:
unix-user = '1000'
realname = '(null)'
seat = 'Seat1'
session-type = ''
active = TRUE
x11-display = ':0'
x11-display-device = '/dev/tty7'
display-device = '/dev/tty1'
remote-host-name = ''
is-local = TRUE
on-since = '2012-10-24T07:13:02.361157Z'
login-session-id = '1'
[leif@krasaki ~]$
As one can see, the ACTIVE values are here as the wiki says. But no camera. Those values are the same, wheter which way the machine is started. But 2 sessions??
Further reading in the systemd wiki article and consolekit vs systemd.logind gives a clue.
From the wiki:
In order to check the status of your user session, you can use loginctl. To see if your user session is properly set up, check if the following command contains Active=yes. All polkit actions like suspending the system or mounting external drives with Udisks should then work automatically.
So when started via systemd and running logintctl, it gives this surprising result. Does not matter wheter as normal user, nor as root....
[leif@krasaki ~]$ loginctl
SESSION UID USER SEAT
1 1000 leif seat0
1 sessions listed.
[leif@krasaki ~]$ loginctl show-session 1
Id=1
Timestamp=Wed, 24 Oct 2012 10:57:03 +0200
TimestampMonotonic=20040019
DefaultControlGroup=name=systemd:/user/leif/1
VTNr=1
TTY=tty1
Remote=no
Service=login
Leader=315
Audit=1
Type=tty
Class=user
Active=no
State=online
KillProcesses=no
IdleHint=yes
IdleSinceHint=1351069009642296
IdleSinceHintMonotonic=6664433
Name=leif
[leif@krasaki ~]$
Surprising? Should it not have been Active=Yes? So something is wrong in my settings although it had worked "before" starting using systemd..
OK, so far. Lost? Not yet. Double check again everything and I found the culprit, my ~/.bash_profile which had worked before seemed a bit different to what is suggested in the wiki. The old one, actually started 2 sessions, as also could be seen here above checking ck-list-sessions. That was the problem
Using a fresh edited ~/.bash_profile as suggested here, the camera is visible graphically
Finally, just for fun, start again the old initscipt way. Enabling daemon and so on. Still 2 sessions going on....Here it was the "/.xinitrc, which also had some old fashions and I removed the ck-launch-session from the exec line. So even here, now only 1 session..
Anyway, now the camera is visible, both starting with initscripts, naturally also some daemons active in rc.conf and by starting with systemd.
I rest my case and it seems systemd works with everything on my machine which is just a normal desktop used by an old man.
Thanks for reading...

Solved now! Boot times are as fast as posssible on my HDD I think. Only thing after uninstalling initscripst and initscripts-systemd was that locale was not set inspite of a correct /etc/locale.conf. I had to make /etc/profile.d/locale.sh with this content;
if [ -s /etc/locale.conf ]; then
. /etc/locale.conf
fi
export LANG LANGUAGE LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE
export LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS
export LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION

How to install this update and solve USB and touchpad issues?

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Driver Ana _2005_10_24_V1.2 it is for ,Standard Open HCD USB Host Controller........X 2 .........
The update fixes all kinds of issues of the kind i am having and is a recomended update from Driver detective ,that i use offten .
The trouble is it says to uninstall drivers for the one i have installed allready and when i do this it knocks off my USB mouse leaving me not able to install the new ones .When i reboot it installs the ones i dont want reinstalled .
This is the read me off the new update and realy it is beyond me to underdstand what to do ............so here it is ?
Driver revision history:
Twinhan VP704A Driver Release note
Note:
1.In case the system crashes while running with VP704A, Please install ULI
USB 2.0 host driver in \ULiUSB20Driver
2. For XP/SP1, please update with the patch in
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-tw&familyid=733dd867-56a0-4956-b7fe-e85b688b7f86>
3.In XP/SP1, updating driver will crash the system, while new install is ok.
The trick to update driver in XP/SP1 is shown in the following steps,
a. Uninstall the driver
b. Unplug and plug the USB device
c. Install the driver
4. To support remote controller, please launch Agent.exe in \Agent.
Further details can be found in \Agent\Readme.txt
Known issues:
1. Multi-instance is not supported
2. Remote wakeup is not supported
3. High CPU usage in Analog audio/video capture
4. Bad VBI Signal using YUY2 color format
5. AV out of sync if audio captured from wrong filter.
(Fix:using the filter "USB Audio Device" in WDM stream capture device)
6. Noise with analog-TV and FM Radio
(Fix:using the filter "USB Audio Device" in WDM stream capture device)
Driver revision history:
2005/10/24, Version: 1.0.2.8
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Crossbar not properly set.
2005/10/21, Version: 1.0.2.7
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Firmware version read from FLASH OK!
2005/10/14, Version: 1.0.2.6
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Mutil-Access driver blank part below part screen when VBI!
2.Mutil-Access driver HCT driver verify crash fix!
2005/10/07, Version: 1.0.2.5
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Tuner Power off when S-Video,Composite.
2005/09/30, Version: 1.0.2.4
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Agent.exe updated for repeat bug!
2.TI5150 Register for Video Format fix!
2005/09/29, Version: 1.0.2.3
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.A trial driver build for multiple access support. (in the folder "\Multi-Access")
Note: "USB Audio device" filter provided by system does not support mutil-Access.
2.Reset TI5150 when a new frequency is set
2005/09/27, Version: 1.0.2.2
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Fix I2C unstable access on some devices.
2005/09/23, Version: 1.0.2.1
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Analog TV becomes darker sometimes.
2005/09/15, Version: 1.0.2.0
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Fix INF for Windows 2000 installation.
2.FM radio scan policy changed!
2005/09/13, Version: 1.0.1.9
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.USB serial number string not visible with USBView, firmware update required.
2.FM radio scan policy, return unlock if PLLOffset>=9x12.5KHz
2005/09/13, Version: 1.0.1.8
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.After switching between A/D/AV several times, video display becomes dark in THDTV 2.61
2005/09/12, Version: 1.0.1.7
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Improve channel lock status check performance
2.Pinnacle INF Fix.
2005/09/09, Version: 1.0.1.6
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Add some audio initialization function.
2005/08/31, Version: 1.0.1.5
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.NTSC & PAL mode resolution separation.
2005/08/30, Version: 1.0.1.4
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.AvgTimePerFrame.
2.Frame Drop.
3.Pinnacle inf file HCT chkinf fail.
2005/08/22, Version: 1.0.1.3
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Add Remote controller interface in digital source filter.
2.A new Remote controller test tool with source code in \Test_RC.
2005/08/16, Version: 1.0.1.2
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Reorg Pinnacel & Twinhan's driver & folder.
2.VP704A_BDA_Test tool, add system code test.
3.Set IR protocol standard by registry keys "IRSTANDARD", "IRSYSCODECHECK1" in INF file.
4.Firmware update
2005/08/15, Version: 1.0.1.1
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Serial number function is lost while adjusting TV audio volume
2.RC6A CIR support
(This firmware uses GPIO3 (M9207 pin 80) to decode RC6 protocol.
The hardware should be reworked to connect M9207 pin 80 to CIR module and the fimrware
EEPROM should be flashed with \Firmware\M9207.bin )
3.Serieal number, MAC address and OEM device name supported.
Please refer to further details in \Firmware\readme.txt.
4.Ioclt sample source code included.
2005/08/08, Version: 1.0.0.10
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Analog TV audio volume increase.
2005/08/04, Version: 1.0.0.9
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Analog TV Video mode set failure.
2005/08/03, Version: 1.0.0.8
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Off-centerf requency scan +/- 125Khz
2.Fix duplicated program scanned in MCE.
2005/08/02, Version: 1.0.0.7
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.THBDAConsole.exe "ulFixedBW", "ulDisableOffFreqScan", "ulMCEFreqTranslate" bug fixed
2005/07/28, Version: 1.0.0.6
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.THBDAConsole.exe "ulFixedBW", "ulDisableOffFreqScan", "ulMCEFreqTranslate" support
2.Improve I2C communication stability.
3.Unify Signal strength & quality indication as THBda ioctl interface.
4.Capture filter Lock status check.
2005/07/28, Version: 1.0.0.5
Bugs fixed and new features:
1. The same signal strength & quality indications as VP7046.
2. Debug build driver
2005/07/21, Version: 1.0.0.4
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Update INF.
2005/07/20, Version: 1.0.0.3
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Improve performance in PCM4
2.Switching from Analog TV Mode to FM Mode failure
2005/07/04, Version: 1.0.0.2
Bugs fixed and new features:
1.Production Tool FM test OK!
And here is the readme from the other file within the update ?
ULi PCI to USB Enhanced Host Controller Driver V1.72 for Windows 98 SE, Windows ME , Windows 2000 and Windows XP
INTRODUCTION
This driver supports ULi EHCI host Controller under Windows 98 SE, Windows ME , Windows 2000
and Windows XP.
CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT
1. Installation Instructions
2. Uninstallation Instructions
1. Installation Instructions
(Windows 98 SE & Windows ME)
A.When ULi USB 2.0 Controller has attached on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- This program will copy driver files into your Windows system,then restart your computer.
2. After system reboot, Windows will find the new hardware "ULi PCI to USB Enhanced
Host Controller" and install the driver.
B.If no ULi USB 2.0 Controller on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- This program will copy driver files into your Windows system, then turn off your computer.
- Attach ULi USB 2.0 Controller card on your system and then reboot your computer.
2. After system reboot, Windows will find the new hardware "ULi PCI to USB Enhanced
Host Controller" and install the driver.
(Windows 2000)
A.When ULi USB 2.0 Controller has attached on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- This program will install and load the driver and you don't have to reboot the
computer.
B.If no ULi USB 2.0 Controller on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- This program will copy driver files into your Windows system, then turn off
your computer.
- Attach ULi USB 2.0 Controller card on your system and then reboot your computer.
2. After system reboot, Windows will find the new hardware "ULi PCI to USB Enhanced
Host Controller" and install the driver.
(Windows XP)
A.When ULi USB 2.0 Controller has attached on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- Click "NEXT"
- This program will install and load the driver and you don't have to reboot the
computer.
- After install ULi USB 2.0 driver successfully. System will detect "USB 2.0 Root
Hub". Please select "install the software automatically (Recommended)" and then
click "Next" button to continue install.
- This program will install and load the driver and you don't have to reboot the
computer.
B.If no ULi USB 2.0 Controller on system
1. Install ULi USB2.0 Driver
- Run the setup program.
- This program will copy driver files into your Windows system, then turn off
your computer.
- Attach ULi USB 2.0 Controller card on your system and then reboot your computer.
2. After system reboot, Windows will find the new hardware "ULi PCI to USB Enhanced
Host Controller", continue to install.
- After install ULi USB 2.0 driver successfully. System will detect "USB 2.0 Root
Hub". Please select "install the software automatically (Recommended)" and then
click "Next" button to continue install.
Notice:
If you can't setup driver successfully. Please reboot your system and then follow
above steps to install driver again.
2. Uninstallation Instructions
1. Open "Control Panel" folder.
2. Invoke "Add\Remove Programs" icon.
3. Choose "ULi USB2.0 Driver" item.
4. Click on "Add/Remove" button to remove drivers.
Change List:
1.74
1.fix issue that multi-interface keyboard can not be detected on the usb2.0 hub.
2.support all USB2.0 Host Controller.
1.73
1.fix issue that On Win98SE , Blue screen when unplugging some USB2.0 Scanner after scanning image.
2.fix issue that On Win98SE, Blue screen when unplugging some USB2.0 Scanner from USB 2.0 Hub after scanning image.
3.fix issue that On Win98SE, Blue screen while copying files across the SUNBOX UH-204 Hub.
4.fix issue that wirless lan will disconect when plug-in usb device.
1.72
1.Fix issue that system will crash when USB HD copy large file.
1.71
1.improve Power management function in Win98/ME.
1.70
1.Improve the function of devcie detection.
1.62
1.Fix the problem that a USB floppy under USB 2.0 HUB cannot function when system resume from suspend.
1.61
1.Fix the problem that some USB device under USB 2.0 HUB cannot be found if system resume from suspend.
1.60
1.To support power management functions when a HUB with USB device plug into
a root HUB.
1.57
1.Fix USB floppy with USB 2.0 HUB can't be detect issue.
2.Fix issue that audio can't display smooth when USB device attach to system.
3.Fix system can't detect USB dvice when USB device attach to system in
suspend mode.
4.Fix issue that when USB root HUB have full loading, USB HD sometimes
transaction fail.
1.56
1. Fix issue that DVD decoder device can't display properly.
1.55
1. Fix OTI USB 2.0 hand drive can't be detect issue.
2. Fix USB mouse can't use after resume from suspend.
1.54
1.Improve driver security.
1.53
1. Fix bulk transfer may stop if USB device is plugged in USB 2.0 hub
2. Fix USB 2.0 mass storage device can't be access after resuming from standby if there is another USB 1.1 device existing
1.52
1. Fix system pages fault when accessing mass storage device in Win98SE, or scandisk failure when selecting
automatically fix file system errors
2. Fix system may hang up in Win98SE/ME if USB 2.0 cardbus card is plugged
v.1.51
1. Improve USB 2.0 cardreader compatibility.
2. Fix USB IDE devices can't be accessed after resuming from standby/hibernation.
v1.50
1. Improve bulk transfer
v1.48
1. Fix USB 2.0 LAN driver installation hanging up
2. Fix some USB 1.1 cardreader can't be identified when plugged into USB 2.0 hub
3. Fix some laptops Win98SE booting hanging up
v1.47
1. Improve bulk transfer performance.
2. Fix USB 2.0 bulk webcam preview failure.
v1.46
1. Support USB 2.0 and 1.1 Isochronous devices
2. Fix system hanging up when rebooting system if USB 2.0 host controller is disabled in Win9X/ME
3. Fix system hanging up when uninstalling driver if there are USB 2.0 devices connected in Win2K/XP
4. Improve device detection capability in Win9X/ME
v1.45
1. Fix system hanging up when resuming from ACPI sleep mode.
2. Fix mouse sometimes doesn't disappear when it's unplugged.
3. Fix Win9X composite device detection failure and improve Win2K/XP composite device
v1.44
1. Support composite device
2. Improve device detection
v1.43
1. Improve IDE read/write transfer failure rate with USB 2.0 to IDE bridge on PC card platform
2. Fix high-speed device detected as full-speed device
3. Fix some USB mouses detection failure problem
4. Fix some USB 2.0 hubs detection failure problem
5. Fix Win98SE crashing if ULi EHCI 1.42 is installed
v1.42
1. Fix PC Card ejection hanging up in Win98/ME
2. Fix suspend/resume hanging up in Win98
3. Solve sometimes USB 1.1 device can't be detected if OS boots with USB 2.0 and 1.1 devices plugged
4. Fix some PC Card USB 1.1 device detection failure
v1.41
1. Add new feature that system can install driver before device is plugged.
2. Fix PCMCIA OHCI controller resource assign issue on Windos ME.
v1.40
1. Support Win9X/ME/2K/XP with ULi USB 2.0 driver.
2. Fix PCMCIA EHCI controller detecting USB 2.0 device problem in Win9X/ME.
v1.32
1. Fix issue that driver can't detect Microsoft driver in Windows XP
if OS path is not c:\windows.
2. Fix issue that driver can't detect USB 2.0 controller device in in some system.
v1.31
1. Fix issue that driver can't install on Windows 2000.
v1.30
1. Fix issue that Win9X/ME shows no USB 2.0 Root Hub.
2. Fix issue that hanging up when second entry into Win9X S1 with HID device plugged.
3. Fix issue that sometimes when you click "Scan for hardware changes".
to PNP ULi USB2.0 controller, system will informs you the usbehci.sys
file can't be found.
4. Fix issue that v1.20 finds no EHCI controller to install driver for after different
verison of ULi EHCI controller devices are plugged and unplugged.
5. Support installing driver for more than one ULi EHCI controller devices existing on
system at the same time.
6. Fix Win2K/XP shows USB Root Hub for USB 2.0 Root Hub.
v1.20
1.Support ULi USB 2.0 Host controller driver for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP.
ULi Coporation. (ULi) web sites:
http://www.uli.com.tw/ (Taiwan)
CAN ANYONE TREAT ME LIKE A TWO YEAR OLD AND GIVE SOME GUIDANCE AS TO HOW TO ACHIEVE THIS UPDATE .
i WOULD BE VERY GRATEFULL AND KIND OF THINK IT WOULD BE BENIFICIAL TO A LOT MORE PEOPLE AS I SEE A LOT OF XP AND PROBLEMS OF THE KIND THIS UPDATE IS SUPPOSED TO FIX .

It says above 2 relevant and 1 correct answere available .............
I'm new here so could anyone direct me to these answeres?

[SOLVED] Mpd and sonata doesn't seem to work

Hi guys!
I 'm facing with an issue . I can't seem to configure mpd correctly to run it with sonata .
I've followed the alternative setup from archwiki and this is my config file .
# An example configuration file for MPD
# See the mpd.conf man page for a more detailed description of each parameter.
# Files and directories #######################################################
# This setting controls the top directory which MPD will search to discover the
# available audio files and add them to the daemon's online database. This
# setting defaults to the XDG directory, otherwise the music directory will be
# be disabled and audio files will only be accepted over ipc socket (using
# file:// protocol) or streaming files over an accepted protocol.
music_directory "/home/andreas/Downloads/Torrents"
# This setting sets the MPD internal playlist directory. The purpose of this
# directory is storage for playlists created by MPD. The server will use
# playlist files not created by the server but only if they are in the MPD
# format. This setting defaults to playlist saving being disabled.
playlist_directory "/home/andreas/.mpd/playlists"
# This setting sets the location of the MPD database. This file is used to
# load the database at server start up and store the database while the
# server is not up. This setting defaults to disabled which will allow
# MPD to accept files over ipc socket (using file:// protocol) or streaming
# files over an accepted protocol.
db_file "/home/andreas/.mpd/mpd.db"
# These settings are the locations for the daemon log files for the daemon.
# These logs are great for troubleshooting, depending on your log_level
# settings.
# The special value "syslog" makes MPD use the local syslog daemon. This
# setting defaults to logging to syslog, otherwise logging is disabled.
log_file "/home/andreas/.mpd/mpd.log"
# This setting sets the location of the file which stores the process ID
# for use of mpd --kill and some init scripts. This setting is disabled by
# default and the pid file will not be stored.
pid_file "/home/andreas/.mpd/mpd.pid"
# This setting sets the location of the file which contains information about
# most variables to get MPD back into the same general shape it was in before
# it was brought down. This setting is disabled by default and the server
# state will be reset on server start up.
state_file "/home/andreas/.mpd/mpdstate"
# General music daemon options ################################################
# This setting specifies the user that MPD will run as. MPD should never run as
# root and you may use this setting to make MPD change its user ID after
# initialization. This setting is disabled by default and MPD is run as the
# current user.
user "andreas"
# This setting sets the address for the daemon to listen on. Careful attention
# should be paid if this is assigned to anything other then the default, any.
# This setting can deny access to control of the daemon.
# For network
#bind_to_address "any"
# And for Unix Socket
#bind_to_address "~/.mpd/socket"
# This setting is the TCP port that is desired for the daemon to get assigned
# to.
#port "6600"
# This setting controls the type of information which is logged. Available
# setting arguments are "default", "secure" or "verbose". The "verbose" setting
# argument is recommended for troubleshooting, though can quickly stretch
# available resources on limited hardware storage.
#log_level "default"
# If you have a problem with your MP3s ending abruptly it is recommended that
# you set this argument to "no" to attempt to fix the problem. If this solves
# the problem, it is highly recommended to fix the MP3 files with vbrfix
# (available from <http://www.willwap.co.uk/Programs/vbrfix.php>), at which
# point gapless MP3 playback can be enabled.
#gapless_mp3_playback "yes"
# This setting enables MPD to create playlists in a format usable by other
# music players.
#save_absolute_paths_in_playlists "no"
# This setting defines a list of tag types that will be extracted during the
# audio file discovery process. Optionally, 'comment' can be added to this
# list.
#metadata_to_use "artist,album,title,track,name,genre,date,composer,performer,disc"
# Symbolic link behavior ######################################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links outside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_outside_symlinks "yes"
# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following
# symbolic links inside of the configured music_directory.
#follow_inside_symlinks "yes"
# Zeroconf / Avahi Service Discovery ##########################################
# If this setting is set to "yes", service information will be published with
# Zeroconf / Avahi.
#zeroconf_enabled "yes"
# The argument to this setting will be the Zeroconf / Avahi unique name for
# this MPD server on the network.
#zeroconf_name "Music Player"
# Permissions #################################################################
# If this setting is set, MPD will require password authorization. The password
# can setting can be specified multiple times for different password profiles.
#password "password@read,add,control,admin"
# This setting specifies the permissions a user has who has not yet logged in.
#default_permissions "read,add,control,admin"
# Input #######################################################################
input {
plugin "curl"
# proxy "proxy.isp.com:8080"
# proxy_user "user"
# proxy_password "password"
# Audio Output ################################################################
# MPD supports various audio output types, as well as playing through multiple
# audio outputs at the same time, through multiple audio_output settings
# blocks. Setting this block is optional, though the server will only attempt
# autodetection for one sound card.
# See <http://mpd.wikia.com/wiki/Configuration#Audio_Outputs> for examples of
# other audio outputs.
# An example of an ALSA output:
#audio_output {
# type "alsa"
# name "My ALSA Device"
## device "hw:0,0" # optional
## format "44100:16:2" # optional
## mixer_device "default" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
## mixer_index "0" # optional
# An example of an OSS output:
#audio_output {
# type "oss"
# name "My OSS Device"
## device "/dev/dsp" # optional
## format "44100:16:2" # optional
## mixer_device "/dev/mixer" # optional
## mixer_control "PCM" # optional
# An example of a shout output (for streaming to Icecast):
#audio_output {
# type "shout"
# encoding "ogg" # optional
# name "My Shout Stream"
# host "localhost"
# port "8000"
# mount "/mpd.ogg"
# password "hackme"
# quality "5.0"
# bitrate "128"
# format "44100:16:1"
## protocol "icecast2" # optional
## user "source" # optional
## description "My Stream Description" # optional
## genre "jazz" # optional
## public "no" # optional
## timeout "2" # optional
# An example of a httpd output (built-in HTTP streaming server):
#audio_output {
# type "httpd"
# name "My HTTP Stream"
# encoder "vorbis" # optional, vorbis or lame
# port "8000"
## quality "5.0" # do not define if bitrate is defined
# bitrate "128" # do not define if quality is defined
# format "44100:16:1"
# An example of a pulseaudio output (streaming to a remote pulseaudio server)
#audio_output {
# type "pulse"
# name "My Pulse Output"
## server "remote_server" # optional
## sink "remote_server_sink" # optional
## Example "pipe" output:
#audio_output {
# type "pipe"
# name "my pipe"
# command "aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or if you're want to use AudioCompress
# command "AudioCompress -m | aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
## Or to send raw PCM stream through PCM:
# command "nc example.org 8765"
# format "44100:16:2"
## An example of a null output (for no audio output):
#audio_output {
# type "null"
# name "My Null Output"
# This setting will change all decoded audio to be converted to the specified
# format before being passed to the audio outputs. By default, this setting is
# disabled.
#audio_output_format "44100:16:2"
# If MPD has been compiled with libsamplerate support, this setting specifies
# the sample rate converter to use. Possible values can be found in the
# mpd.conf man page or the libsamplerate documentation. By default, this is
# setting is disabled.
#samplerate_converter "Fastest Sinc Interpolator"
# Volume control mixer ########################################################
# These are the global volume control settings. By default, this setting will
# be detected to the available audio output device, with preference going to
# hardware mixing. Hardware and software mixers for individual audio_output
# sections cannot yet be mixed.
# An example for controlling an ALSA, OSS or Pulseaudio mixer; If this
# setting is used other sound applications will be affected by the volume
# being controlled by MPD.
#mixer_type "hardware"
# An example for controlling all mixers through software. This will control
# all controls, even if the mixer is not supported by the device and will not
# affect any other sound producing applications.
#mixer_type "software"
# This example will not allow MPD to touch the mixer at all and will disable
# all volume controls.
#mixer_type "disabled"
# Normalization automatic volume adjustments ##################################
# This setting specifies the type of ReplayGain to use. This setting can have
# the argument "album" or "track". See <http://www.replaygain.org> for more
# details. This setting is disabled by default.
#replaygain "album"
# This setting sets the pre-amp used for files that have ReplayGain tags. By
# default this setting is disabled.
#replaygain_preamp "0"
# This setting enables on-the-fly normalization volume adjustment. This will
# result in the volume of all playing audio to be adjusted so the output has
# equal "loudness". This setting is disabled by default.
#volume_normalization "no"
# MPD Internal Buffering ######################################################
# This setting adjusts the size of internal decoded audio buffering. Changing
# this may have undesired effects. Don't change this if you don't know what you
# are doing.
#audio_buffer_size "2048"
# This setting controls the percentage of the buffer which is filled before
# beginning to play. Increasing this reduces the chance of audio file skipping,
# at the cost of increased time prior to audio playback.
#buffer_before_play "10%"
# Resource Limitations ########################################################
# These settings are various limitations to prevent MPD from using too many
# resources. Generally, these settings should be minimized to prevent security
# risks, depending on the operating resources.
#connection_timeout "60"
#max_connections "10"
#max_playlist_length "16384"
#max_command_list_size "2048"
#max_output_buffer_size "8192"
# Character Encoding ##########################################################
# If file or directory names do not display correctly for your locale then you
# may need to modify this setting. After modification of this setting mpd
# --create-db must be run to change the database.
#filesystem_charset "UTF-8"
# This setting controls the encoding that ID3v1 tags should be converted from.
#id3v1_encoding "ISO-8859-1"
All the files required are in my /home/andreas/.mpd/ directory
config
mpd.db
mpd.error
mpd.log
mpd.pid
mpdstate
playlists
I've also added to my .xinitrc file
mpd /home/andreas/.mpd/config
I 'm sure i've done something wrong but don't know what it is . If anyone could help me out i would be grateful
THanks a for all your help!
Last edited by shak (2010-04-19 23:08:09)

shak wrote:
I've followed the first method with the mpd daemon and everything worked fine .
THanks for all your help everyone !
The add of MPD : ALL to hosts.allow seems to solved it .
Thanks again!
Nice.
Please mark threads as [SOLVED] when they are. You can do so by editing the opening post.

[SOLVED] Find and replace quotes with underscores in file names

I was looking to replace all of the quotes in file names in a directory with underscores. I seem to be having a problem doing so, though. Running the find command:
find . -name '*[\`\'\"]*' -exec sh -c "mv -i '$0' '${0//[\`\'\"]/_}'" {} \;
I get a > inviting me to continue the command. What am I doing wrong?
Last edited by gogi-goji (2010-01-03 02:19:13)

@lolilolicon: yeah the -exec part does give another level of quotes, so you can run into trouble with scripts inside -exec.
I didn't know you could give {} as an argument after sh -c and $0, that solves the problem of not knowing which quotes to use around it in the -exec part.
$ find -mindepth 1 -exec sh -c 'mv -v --backup=t "$0" "$(echo "$0" | sed s/[\\x27\"\`]/___/g)"' {} \;
mv: `./a b' and `./a b' are the same file
`./\'' -> `./___'
`./\'"\'' -> `./_________'
mv: `./$0' and `./$0' are the same file
mv: `./a' and `./a' are the same file
mv: `./$(echo crash)' and `./$(echo crash)' are the same file
`./"' -> `./___' (backup: `./___.~1~')
`./\'\'\'' -> `./_________' (backup: `./_________.~1~')
Or with the other substitution method, it doesn't interpret \x27 (you could use $(echo -e \\x27) or you have to use ...'\\\''...
$ find -mindepth 1 -exec sh -c 'echo mv -v --backup=t "$0" "${0//['\\\''\"\`]/___}"' {} \;
$ find -mindepth 1 -exec sh -c 'echo mv -v --backup=t "$0" "${0//[$(echo -e \\x27)\"\`]/___}"' {} \;
mv -v --backup=t ./a b ./a b
mv -v --backup=t ./' ./___
mv -v --backup=t ./___ ./___
mv -v --backup=t ./'"' ./_________
mv -v --backup=t ./$0 ./$0
mv -v --backup=t ./___.~1~ ./___.~1~
mv -v --backup=t ./a ./a
mv -v --backup=t ./$(echo crash) ./$(echo crash)
mv -v --backup=t ./_________ ./_________
mv -v --backup=t ./" ./___
mv -v --backup=t ./''' ./_________
mv -v --backup=t ./_________.~1~ ./_________.~1~

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