SPECIAL G.L INDICATOR & SPECIAL G.L

Hi All
I have no idea abt the concept of special g.l indicator & special g.l. Plz expain it.
With Regards
Deepak Garg
Mob 9213784161

Special G/L transactions are special transactions in accounts receivable and accounts payable that are displayed separately in the general ledger and the subledger. This may be necessary for reporting or for internal reasons. For example, down payments must not be balanced with receivables and payables for goods and services. Consequently, they are treated as special G/L transactions in the General Ledger (FI-GL) Accounts Payable (FI-AP) and Accounts Receivable (FI-AR) application components.
Special G/L transactions are already available in the standard system. However, one can change the specifications or define your own special G/L transactions.
Special G/L transactions are special transactions in accounts receivable and accounts payable that are displayed separately in the general ledger and the subledger. This is achieved by posting to alternative reconciliation accounts, instead of posting to the reconciliation accounts for receivables and payables
The following special G/L transactions are available:
Down payments and down payment requests
Bills of exchange receivable, bills of exchange payable and checks/bills of exchange
Bank bills
Payment requests
Guarantees
Reserves for bad debt
Security deposits
These special procedures are displayed separately from other receivables and payables on the balance sheet either for legal reasons, such as with down payments, or for control reasons, such as with guarantees received. A separate special G/L account is created for each special G/L transaction. As a result, it is possible to display each transaction in the balance sheet without having to carry out any transfer postings and to receive an overview via the account limited to this procedure only
In the SAP System, distinctions are made between different types of special G/L transaction. These distinctions are made according to business-related and technical factors.
On the business side, a distinction is made between:
·        Bills of exchange
·        Down payments
·        Miscellaneous special G/L transactions, such as guarantees
On the technical side, a distinction is made between:
·        Postings with a freely-definable offsetting entry. These include down payment and bill of exchange postings.
·        Postings with a preset offsetting entry. These transactions are called statistical postings.
·        Postings without an offsetting entry. These procedures are called noted items.
To post special G/L transactions you require special posting keys, which are supplemented by a special G/L indicator.
The posting key defines whether it is a debit or credit posting, and which account type (customer or vendor) is posted. The posting keys for special G/L transactions must be indicated as such. In the standard system, the following posting keys are used for special G/L transactions:
Posting Keys for Special G/L Transactions
Posting key
Description
Usage (example)
09
Outgoing debit posting
Payment of bill receivable
19
Outgoing credit posting
Down payment received
29
Incoming debit posting
Down payment made
39
Incoming credit posting
Payment of bill payable
Special G/L transactions are identified by a special G/L indicator
Pls assign points of the information is useful to you
Regards
Sanil Bhandari

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