SPECS FOR NEW MBP HARD DRIVE AND HOW TO INSTALL NEW OS AND USE TIME MACHINE

I need to replace the hard drive in my early-2006 1.83 MacBook Pro (15-inch), because the Genius at the Apple Store told me that I'm getting weird behavior on it due to the drive slowing down and that it won't last much longer.
I have 2 questions:
First, I want to order the drive online and have it installed locally. I will probably get a 320 to 500GB drive. What are the exact other specs I will need to find the right one?
Second, I am currently running 10.5.8 and backing up with Time Machine. I would like to install 10. 6 on the new drive, but don't know how to go about using the Time Machine backup to get all my apps and files running. Can someone describe this procedure for me?
Many thanks!

Hi Annie,
You need a 2.5" 9.5mm high SATA HD, either 5400 or 7200RPM. Check out macsales, newegg, amazon to name a few places.
How to restore from a TM backup: http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1427
Prepare your HD by formatting and partitioning it:
1. Boot from install disc (press power button, immediately insert install disc and hold down c key).
2. Select your language.
3. Open Disk Utility from Utilities menu.
4. Select the HD in the left pane (the manufacturer’s name and the HD model number).
5. Click on the Erase tab.
6. Choose the Format: Mac OS Extended (Journaled).
NOTE: if you want to zero the HD (which I always think is a good idea, but does take time), click on Security Options, click the button for Zero Out Data, click OK. The larger the HD, the longer this will take, in some cases several hours.
7. Click on Erase and wait for the entire process to finish.
8. Click the Partition tab.
9. Click on Volume Scheme: and choose the number of partitions (normally just one unless you have other plans).
10. Click on the Options button (located underneath the Volume Scheme pane) and select GUID.
11. Click Apply.
12. Quit Disk Utility and continue with the installation process to install OSX or run Restore from a TM backup; when finished, repair permissions, run updates, repair permissions.
Message was edited by: tjk

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    Last login: Wed Mar 11 19:23:03 on ttys000
    ~ belambert$ diskutil list
    /dev/disk0
       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *251.0 GB   disk0
       1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
       2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         250.1 GB   disk0s2
       3:                 Apple_Boot Recovery HD             650.0 MB   disk0s3
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       0:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD           *249.8 GB   disk1
                                     Logical Volume on disk0s2
                                     7A998EAE-68FB-4BAC-BF40-7A31D2806B2C
                                     Unlocked Encrypted
    /dev/disk2
       #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
       0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *2.0 TB     disk2
       1:         Microsoft Reserved                         134.2 MB   disk2s1
    ~ belambert$ diskutil cs list
    CoreStorage logical volume groups (1 found)
    |
    +-- Logical Volume Group 883A56F4-5559-4872-A8DA-960F99655B63
        =========================================================
        Name:         Macintosh HD
      Status:       Online
        Size:         250140434432 B (250.1 GB)
        Free Space:   8921088 B (8.9 MB)
        |
        +-< Physical Volume 7EDAFA20-FF9A-45FB-BA44-6526BB46C381
        |   ----------------------------------------------------
        |   Index:    0
        |   Disk:     disk0s2
        |   Status:   Online
        |   Size:     250140434432 B (250.1 GB)
        |
        +-> Logical Volume Family B47B0B40-CBF2-4D02-BFEF-182061AC6F8E
            Encryption Status:       Unlocked
            Encryption Type:         AES-XTS
            Conversion Status:       Complete
            Conversion Direction:    -none-
            Has Encrypted Extents:   Yes
            Fully Secure:            Yes
            Passphrase Required:     Yes
            |
            +-> Logical Volume 7A998EAE-68FB-4BAC-BF40-7A31D2806B2C
                Disk:                  disk1
                Status:                Online
                Size (Total):          249779191808 B (249.8 GB)
                Conversion Progress:   -none-
                Revertible:            Yes (unlock and decryption required)
                LV Name:               Macintosh HD
                Volume Name:           Macintosh HD
                Content Hint:          Apple_HFS
    ~ belambert$ mount
    /dev/disk1 on / (hfs, local, journaled)
    devfs on /dev (devfs, local, nobrowse)
    map -hosts on /net (autofs, nosuid, automounted, nobrowse)
    map auto_home on /home (autofs, automounted, nobrowse)
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    ~ belambert$ diskutil info disk2
       Device Identifier:        disk2
       Device Node:              /dev/disk2
       Part of Whole:            disk2
       Device / Media Name:      WD My Book 111A Media
      File System:              None
       Content (IOContent):      GUID_partition_scheme
       OS Can Be Installed:      No
       Media Type:               Generic
       Protocol:                 USB
       SMART Status:             Not Supported
       Total Size:               2.0 TB (2000365289472 Bytes) (exactly 3906963456 512-Byte-Units)
       Volume Free Space:        Not applicable (no file system)
       Device Block Size:        512 Bytes
       Read-Only Media:          No
       Read-Only Volume:         Not applicable (no file system)
       Ejectable:                Yes
      File System:              None
       Content (IOContent):      GUID_partition_scheme
       OS Can Be Installed:      No
       Media Type:               Generic
       Protocol:                 USB
       SMART Status:             Not Supported
       Total Size:               2.0 TB (2000365289472 Bytes) (exactly 3906963456 512-Byte-Units)
       Volume Free Space:        Not applicable (no file system)
       Device Block Size:        512 Bytes
       Read-Only Media:          No
       Read-Only Volume:         Not applicable (no file system)
       Ejectable:                Yes
    belambert  ttys000                   Wed Mar 11 17:34 - 17:39  (00:05)
    belambert  ttys000                   Wed Mar 11 17:33 - 17:34  (00:00)
    wtmp begins Sun Mar  8 14:40
    ~ belambert$ ~ belambert$ diskutil list
    -bash: :~: command not found
    ~ belambert$ /dev/disk0
    -bash: /dev/disk0: Permission denied
    :~ belambert$    #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
    ~ belambert$    0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *251.0 GB   disk0
    -bash: 0:: command not found
    :~ belambert$    1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
    -bash: 1:: command not found
    ~ belambert$    2:          Apple_CoreStorage                         250.1 GB   disk0s2
    -bash: 2:: command not found
    ~ belambert$    3:                 Apple_Boot Recovery HD             650.0 MB   disk0s3
    -bash: /dev/disk1: Permission denied
    ~ belambert$    #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
    ~ belambert$    0:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD           *249.8 GB   disk1
    -bash: 0:: command not found
    ~ belambert$                                  Logical Volume on disk0s2
    -bash: Logical: command not found
    ~ belambert$                                  7A998EAE-68FB-4BAC-BF40-7A31D2806B2C
    -bash: 7A998EAE-68FB-4BAC-BF40-7A31D2806B2C: command not found
    ~ belambert$                                  Unlocked Encrypted
    -bash: Unlocked: command not found
    :~ belambert$ /dev/disk2
    -bash: /dev/disk2: Permission denied
    ~ belambert$    #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
    :~ belambert$    0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *2.0 TB     disk2
    -bash: 0:: command not found
    ~ belambert$    1:         Microsoft Reserved                         134.2 MB   disk2s1
    -bash: 1:: command not found
    ~ belambert$ ~ belambert$ diskutil cs list
    -bash: ~: command not found
    ~ belambert$ CoreStorage logical volume groups (1 found)
    -bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
    ~ belambert$ |
    -bash: syntax error near unexpected token `|'
    ~ belambert$ +-- Logical Volume Group 883A56F4-5559-4872-A8DA-960F99655B63
    -bash: +--: command not found
    ~ belambert$     =========================================================
    -bash: =========================================================: command not found
    ~ belambert$     Name:         Macintosh HD
    -bash: Name:: command not found
    ~ belambert$
    -bash: 3:: command not found
    ~ belambert$ /dev/disk1
       Whole:                    Yes
       Internal:                 No
       OS 9 Drivers:             No
       Low Level Format:         Not supported
    :~ belambert$ Last login: Wed Mar 11 19:23:03 on ttys000
    ~ belambert$ diskutil list
       Whole:                    Yes
       Internal:                 No
       OS 9 Drivers:             No
       Low Level Format:         Not supported
    ~ belambert$ Last login: Wed Mar 11 19:23:03 on ttys000
    ~ belambert$ diskutil list
       Volume Name:              Not applicable (no file system)
       Mounted:                  Not applicable (no file system)

    racergirl,
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