SQL Loader fails to process string columns with more than 255 characters

Hi all,
I am using LKM file to sqlldr(oracle) to load data from flat file to oracle. I am aware of the fact that if you don't specify length of the input character data, sqlldr uses default of 255 characters. But, in my source datastore I have specified the column length to be 1000, but sqlldr still fails to process records with more that 255 characters.
Any idea how to change this behavior of sqlldr?
Appreciate your response.
Akshata

You can change the step "Generate CTL File"
and replace the section:
          } else {
          // The source column is a STRING => no options to add
               format = "";
          };with
          } else {
          // The source column is a STRING => add char(length) for length greater than 255
               taille = new Integer(colPrecision).intValue();
               if (taille > 254)
               format = "CHAR("+colPrecision+")";
               else
               format ="";
          };

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    "When a table has more than 255 columns, rows that have data after the 255th column are likely to be chained within the same block. This is called intra-block chaining. A chained row's pieces are chained together using the rowids of the pieces. With intra-block chaining, users receive all the data in the same block. If the row fits in the block, users do not see an effect in I/O performance, because no extra I/O operation is required to retrieve the rest of the row."
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/html/B14340_01/data.htm
    "For a table with several columns, the key question to consider is the (average) row length, not the number of columns. Having more than 255 columns in a table built with a smaller block size typically results in intrablock chaining.
    Oracle stores multiple row pieces in the same block, but the overhead to maintain the column information is minimal as long as all row pieces fit in a single data block. If the rows don't fit in a single data block, you may consider using a larger database block size (or use multiple block sizes in the same database). "
    Why not a test case?
    Create a test table named T4 with 1000 columns.
    With the table created, insert 1,000 rows into the table, populating the first 257 columns each with a random 3 byte string which should result in an average row length of about 771 bytes.
    SPOOL C:\TESTME.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
    COL1,
    COL2,
    COL3,
    COL255,
    COL256,
    COL257)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=1000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWhat are the results of the above?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        166
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        166                                                
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252        332  Another test, this time with an average row length of about 12 bytes:
    DELETE FROM T4;
    COMMIT;
    SPOOL C:\TESTME2.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
      COL1,
      COL256,
      COL257,
      COL999)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=100000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWith 100,000 rows each containing about 12 bytes, what should the 'table fetch continued row' statistic show?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        332 
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue        332
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252      33695The final test only inserts data into the first 4 columns:
    DELETE FROM T4;
    COMMIT;
    SPOOL C:\TESTME3.TXT
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    INSERT INTO T4 (
      COL1,
      COL2,
      COL3,
      COL4)
    SELECT
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3),
    DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',3)
    FROM
      DUAL
    CONNECT BY
      LEVEL<=100000;
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY STATISTICS
    SELECT
    FROM
      T4;
    SET AUTOTRACE OFF
    SELECT
      SN.NAME,
      SN.STATISTIC#,
      MS.VALUE
    FROM
      V$MYSTAT MS,
      V$STATNAME SN
    WHERE
      SN.NAME = 'table fetch continued row'
      AND SN.STATISTIC#=MS.STATISTIC#;
    SPOOL OFFWhat should the 'table fetch continued row' show?
    Before the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue      33695
    After the insert:
    NAME                      VALUE                                                
    table fetch continue      33695
    After the select:
    NAME                 STATISTIC#      VALUE                                     
    table fetch continue        252      33695 My statement "Tables with more than 255 columns will always have chained rows." needs to be clarified:
    "Tables with more than 255 columns will always have chained rows +(row pieces)+ if a column beyond column 255 is used, but the 'table fetch continued row' statistic +may+ only increase in value if the remaining row pieces are found in a different block."
    Charles Hooper
    IT Manager/Oracle DBA
    K&M Machine-Fabricating, Inc.
    Edited by: Charles Hooper on Aug 5, 2009 9:52 AM
    Paraphrase misspelled the view name "V$SYSSTAT", corrected a couple minor typos, and changed "will" to "may" in the closing paragraph as this appears to be the behavior based on the test case.

  • Compressed tables with more than 255 columns

    hi,
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