Static Internal IP

Ok so I've been trying to get this to work all day and I haven't found anything, here's my network setup:
My cable (comcast) modem connects to my airport extreme, my ubuntu server is connected to the airport via an ethernet cable and then i have 5 or so computers (macs) connecting to the wireless network from the airport. I'm trying to assign a static IP to my server, on my mac the only way I've been able to assign a static IP is to choose the option Configure IPv4 using DHCP with a manual address, using the manual option doesn't work.
Is there any way I can configure my network settings on my server to do something similar to that?
If not, is there any other fix?

You basically have two options to assigning a static IP address for your server: 1) Use the AirPort Extreme's DHCP Reservation feature, or 2) Assign the static IP address manually using the Ubuntu OS network configuration utility on the server.

Similar Messages

  • Static internal table issue - Used in BI Extractor

    Hi,
      We are reading data from a table in to a static internal table and using this table for future lookups.
      Once in a while we can't find data while doing a lookup from this static internal table , But most of the time it works.
       Is it possible that data from this static internal table is removed due to memory issues during peak periods.
    Thanks in advance

    Here is the code and it is there in a function module.This function module is called from a different FM in a loop.
    TABLES: OIU_CM_MAT_PRCD.
      STATICS: i_mat_prcd LIKE OIU_CM_MAT_PRCD OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
      DATA: ws_lines like sy-toccu.
      DESCRIBE TABLE i_mat_prcd LINES ws_lines.
      IF ws_lines = 0.
        SELECT * INTO TABLE i_mat_prcd
          FROM OIU_CM_MAT_PRCD.
        IF i_matnr > ' '.
          SORT i_mat_prcd BY matnr.
        ELSE.
          SORT i_mat_prcd BY majpd_cd pd_cd.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
      IF i_matnr > ' '.
        READ TABLE i_mat_prcd WITH KEY matnr = i_matnr
           BINARY SEARCH.
        IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
          CHG_MAJOR = i_mat_prcd-MAJPD_CD.
          CHG_MINOR = i_mat_prcd-PD_CD.
          CONCATENATE i_mat_prcd-majpd_cd i_mat_prcd-pd_cd
             INTO chg_prod.
        ENDIF.    " i_matnr > blank

  • Read data from STATIC internal table during round trip in DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT

    Dear Gurus
    I have a requirement where I need to select some data from the database table BUT_HIER_NODE_D.
    After SELECTING this data to an internal table (say ITAB), I am displaying this data in a table view. I was able to achive this functionality by putting some code in the DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT method.
    Now according to my requirement, after the above data has been displayed on the screen initially, the user will click on any row. After clicking on a particular row, I need to capture the document number on that particular row and need to display all its child document numbers in a separate table. I am able to achive this functionality also.
    Initially I am not sure of how to READ the same internal table (ITAB) again and again by avoiding the SELECT query upon each round trip (between CRM and Web).
    After some research, I understand that I might have to use STATIC internal table to store the data during the
    initial SELECT. This way, upon each round trip, I can READ the data from the same internal table.
    My question: But now, when I tried to create a STATIC internal table in DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT, it is not allowing me to declare this table because DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT method is a INSTANCE method.
    I didn't find any STATIC methods in the IMPL class of the view.
    I would really appreciate if somebody can help me on how to proceed further.
    Thanks
    Raj

    Hi Bharathy / Adil / Masood
    Thank you very much for the replies. I declared a static method inside the IMPL class and I was calling this method inside the DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT method. Looks like it is working fine for me...will comeback if I had any further issues.
    Masood
    As per my requirement, I need to Select the data into the internal table during the very first step, then I need to continuosly read the data from this internal table upon every round trip. So I am not sure if I would be able to use the method DO_INIT_CONTEXT. Because I need a method which will trigger upon each round trip and will also hold the data of this internal table. So right now, the only option for me is DO_PREPARE_OUTPUT method.
    Plz let me know if am doing in the right way.
    Thanks
    Raj

  • Static Internal Table

    Xperts,
    say Exit001 is called 2-3 times for Transaction T1.
    and in my exit i have some select stmts..
    If i use Static internal table..can i avoid multiple times fetching of data from database.??

    I got the ans...
    it is for u guys..
    If you use the STATICS statement instead of DATA when you
    declare local data objects, their lifetime is extended to the overall
    program lifetime. Therefore, such data objects have the same lifetime as
    global data objects, but their visibility is still limited to the respective
    modularization unit.
    You can use the STATICS statement in function modules, subroutines,
    and static methods.
    Local data objects are overwritten with their start value or initial value each time
    they are called by the surrounding modularization unit (unless they were declared
    with the STATICS statement).
    Static retain their values when an executable program calls several function
    modules in the same function group consecutively.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Anoop Chandran

  • Access to internal servers using public IP address

    I have an ASA5540 on 8.2(5) and I am setting up a Guest Wireless network that is on the same interface as our corporate user network, but is completely segregated and uses Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8). I have this all set up, but the only thing I can't get is users on this network can not access our external facing DMZ web servers.
    1) I have attempted to use DNS doctoring:
    static (dmz,outside) external_ip internal_ip netmask 255.255.255.255 dns
    (the rule was already in place, I just checked the dns box)
    and when I do an nslookup, it does resolve the internal ip but the page wont load. If I type the internal IP into a browser, the page loads (I set up a rule to allow access from the guest network to the dmz network).
    2) I wrote 1:1 static nat rules going the other way:
    static (outside,dmz) internal_ip external_ip netmask 255.255.255.255
    and pages still could not load.
    From what I have read, either of these solutions should work, but neither of them do. What am I missing from this setup?

    I contacted Cisco Support and they helped me with this.
    First, I needed to create a static NAT rule on the internal interface to DMZ for the Guest network:
    static (internal,dmz) WiFi-Guest WiFi-Guest netmask 255.255.255.0
    After that, I could add in another static NAT rule for my DMZ servers on the internal interface in addition the the existing rules on the external. i.e.
    static (dmz,internal) external_ip internal_ip netmask 255.255.255.255
    Once both of those were complete, the pages could load from the DMZ, but not from the rest of the Internal network

  • How to populate data into Dynamic Internal Table.

    Hi Experts,
    I had created one Dynamic Internal table and one static internal table.I want to move data from Static Internal table to Dynamic interal table.And aslo the number of coloum of these two tables are not same.
    So please help me for solving this issue.
    Thanks,
    <u><i><b>Seema.</b></i></u>

    Hi,
    Check out this sample program for dynamictable report.
    REPORT  YMS_DYNAMICDEMO
                 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
                 MESSAGE-ID zcs_c2c_001.
    type-pools : abap.
    field-symbols: <dyn_table> type standard table,
                   <dyn_wa>,
                   <dyn_field>.
    data: dy_table type ref to data,
          dy_line  type ref to data,
          xfc type lvc_s_fcat,
          ifc type lvc_t_fcat.
    selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame.
    parameters: p_table(30) type c default 'T001'.
    selection-screen end of block b1.
    start-of-selection.
      perform get_structure.
      perform create_dynamic_itab.
      perform get_data.
      perform write_out.
    form get_structure.
    data : idetails type abap_compdescr_tab,
           xdetails type abap_compdescr.
    data : ref_table_des type ref to cl_abap_structdescr.
    Get the structure of the table.
      ref_table_des ?=
          cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( p_table ).
      idetails[] = ref_table_des->components[].
      loop at idetails into xdetails.
        clear xfc.
        xfc-fieldname = xdetails-name .
        xfc-datatype = xdetails-type_kind.
        xfc-intlen = xdetails-length.
        xfc-decimals = xdetails-decimals.
        append xfc to ifc.
      endloop.
    endform.
    form create_dynamic_itab.
    Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
      call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
                   exporting
                      it_fieldcatalog = ifc
                   importing
                      ep_table        = dy_table.
      assign dy_table->* to <dyn_table>.
    Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
      create data dy_line like line of <dyn_table>.
      assign dy_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
    endform.
    form get_data.
    Select Data from table.
      select * into table <dyn_table>
                 from (p_table).
    endform.
    form write_out.
    Write out data from table.
      loop at <dyn_table> into <dyn_wa>.
        do.
          assign component  sy-index
             of structure <dyn_wa> to <dyn_field>.
          if sy-subrc <> 0.
            exit.
          endif.
          if sy-index = 1.
            write:/ <dyn_field>.
          else.
            write: <dyn_field>.
          endif.
        enddo.
      endloop.
    endform.
    Thanks,
    Shankar

  • How to handle field symbols internal table values?

    HI all,
              I declared field string as below.The below code is working fine.
    Data : ITAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF YAPOPLN, (Custom table).
              wa_itab like line of ITAB.
    field-symbol : <fs> type ITAB.
    ASSIGN PARAM TO <FS>
    LOOP AT <FS> INTO WA_ITAB.
    WRITE:/ 'ABC'.
    ENDLOOP.
    But my requirement is that I dont want all the fields of the table YAPOPLN.My output contains only 2 fields of the table YAPOPLN,which contains total 4 fields.According to my requirement only 2 fields will be getting into one parameter PARAM(this is function module parameter,which is from ALV classes) from the user entered output,which contains only 2 fields.So the above code is not working properly because wa_itab contains 4 fields and giving short dump.
    If I am declaring the internal table with the required fields(only 2 fields) and referring that internal table to field symbol <FS>
    Data : BEGIN OF ITAB1 OCCURS 0,
             FIELD1 LIKE YAPOPLN-FIELD1,
             FIELD2 LIKE YAPOPLN-FIELD2,
             END OF ITAB1.
    field-symbol : <fs> LIKE ITAB1 OR  <FS> TYPE ANY.
    DATA :WA_ITAB1 LIKE LINE OF ITAB1.
    ASSIGN PARAM TO <FS>
    LOOP AT <FS> INTO WA_ITAB.
    WRITE:/ 'ABC'.
    ENDLOOP.
    But when I am compiling this code i am getting the below error.I am gettting the same below error when even <FS> is also declared as <FS> TYPE ANY.
    .'FS' is not an internal table or defined in TABLES.
    Can anyone help me in this regard?
    Thanks,
    Balaji

    Hello,
    Try this way:
    If both the type of internal tables are same then you can directly assign dynamic internal table to static internal table.
    itab = <itab>.
    Suppose you have field symbol internal table <itab> which is different in structure from ITAB.
    Now, you can create <wa> as follow:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <wa>.
    DATA wa TYPE REF TO DATA.
    CREATE DATA wa TYPE LINE OF <itab>.
    ASSIGN wa->* to <wa>.
    This way your work area is read.
    Using [ASSIGN COMPONENT|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/fc/eb3923358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm] syntax you can read required component of <wa>.
    Finally you can use that value to load static internal table.
    You can also refer to my thread on [Dynamic table|Re: Creating Dynamic table].
    Hope this helps!
    Thanks,
    Augustin.
    Edited by: Augustarian on Aug 20, 2009 10:06 AM

  • How to move field symbol internal table to internal table with header line?

    Dear all,
    hi...hereby i would like to ask how i can move field symbol internal table to a internal table?
    as i know field symbol internal table is without header line..
    so, may i know how to do this....to move field symbol internal table to internal table which consist of header line and field and record will same as field symbol internal table...in additional, my field symbol internal table is dynamic table mean everytime will have flexible columns..?
    Please advise...
    Thanks
    Regard,
    ToToRo.
    Edited by: @ToToRo@ on Aug 20, 2009 6:16 AM

    Hello,
    Try this way:
    If both the type of internal tables are same then you can directly assign dynamic internal table to static internal table.
    itab = <itab>.
    Suppose you have field symbol internal table <itab> which is different in structure from ITAB.
    Now, you can create <wa> as follow:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <wa>.
    DATA wa TYPE REF TO DATA.
    CREATE DATA wa TYPE LINE OF <itab>.
    ASSIGN wa->* to <wa>.
    This way your work area is read.
    Using [ASSIGN COMPONENT|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/fc/eb3923358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm] syntax you can read required component of <wa>.
    Finally you can use that value to load static internal table.
    You can also refer to my thread on [Dynamic table|Re: Creating Dynamic table].
    Hope this helps!
    Thanks,
    Augustin.
    Edited by: Augustarian on Aug 20, 2009 10:06 AM

  • Creation of Sorted and Standard and Hashed Internal Tables ..

    Hi ..
    Pls  specify me.. how to create .. sorted ,Standard and Hashed Internal Tables...
    pls give me  the full code  regarding ...this ..
    Thnks

    Standard tables
    This is the most appropriate type if you are going to address the individual table entries using the index. Index access is the quickest possible access. You should fill a standard table by appending lines (ABAP APPEND statement), and read, modify and delete entries by specifying the index (INDEX option with the relevant ABAP command). The access time for a standard table increases in a linear relationship with the number of table entries. If you need key access, standard tables are particularly useful if you can fill and process the table in separate steps. For example, you could fill the table by appending entries, and then sort it. If you use the binary search option with key access, the response time is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries.
    Sorted tables
    This is the most appropriate type if you need a table which is sorted as you fill it. You fill sorted tables using the INSERT statement. Entries are inserted according to the sort sequence defined through the table key. Any illegal entries are recognized as soon as you try to add them to the table. The response time for key access is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system always uses a binary search. Sorted tables are particularly useful for partially sequential processing in a LOOP if you specify the beginning of the table key in the WHERE condition.
    Hashed tables
    This is the most appropriate type for any table where the main operation is key access. You cannot access a hashed table using its index. The response time for key access remains constant, regardless of the number of table entries. Like database tables, hashed tables always have a unique key. Hashed tables are useful if you want to construct and use an internal table which resembles a database table or for processing large amounts of data.
    Special Features of Standard Tables
    Unlike sorted tables, hashed tables, and key access to internal tables, which were only introduced in Release 4.0, standard tables already existed several releases previously. Defining a line type, table type, and tables without a header line have only been possible since Release 3.0. For this reason, there are certain features of standard tables that still exist for compatibility reasons.
    Standard Tables Before Release 3.0
    Before Release 3.0, internal tables all had header lines and a flat-structured line type. There were no independent table types. You could only create a table object using the OCCURS addition in the DATA statement, followed by a declaration of a flat structure:
    DATA: BEGIN OF <itab> OCCURS <n>,
    <fi> ...
    END OF <itab>.
    This statement declared an internal table <itab> with the line type defined following the OCCURS addition. Furthermore, all internal tables had header lines.
    The number <n> in the OCCURS addition had the same meaning as in the INITIAL SIZE addition from Release 4.0. Entering ‘0’ had the same effect as omitting the INITIAL SIZE addition. In this case, the initial size of the table is determined by the system.
    The above statement is still possible in Release 4.0, and has roughly the same function as the following statements:
    TYPES: BEGIN OF <itab>,
    <fi> ...,
    END OF <itab>.
    DATA <itab> TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF <itab>
    WITH NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY
    INITIAL SIZE <n>
    WITH HEADER LINE.
    In the original statement, no independent data type <itab> is created. Instead, the line type only exists as an attribute of the data object <itab>.
    Standard Tables From Release 3.0
    Since Release 3.0, it has been possible to create table types using
    TYPES <t> TYPE|LIKE <linetype> OCCURS <n>.
    and table objects using
    DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE <linetype> OCCURS <n> WITH HEADER LINE.
    The effect of the OCCURS addition is to construct a standard table with the data type <linetype>. The line type can be any data type. The number <n> in the OCCURS addition has the same meaning as before Release 3.0. Before Release 4.0, the key of an internal table was always the default key, that is, all non-numeric fields that were not themselves internal tables.
    The above statements are still possible in Release 4.0, and have the same function as the following statements:
    TYPES|DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>
    WITH NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY
    INITIAL SIZE <n>
    WITH HEADER LINE.
    They can also be replaced by the following statements:
    Standard Tables From Release 4.0
    When you create a standard table, you can use the following forms of the TYPES and DATA statements. The addition INITIAL SIZE is also possible in all of the statements. The addition WITH HEADER LINE is possible in the DATA statement.
    Standard Table Types
    Generic Standard Table Type:
    TYPES <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>.
    The table key is not defined.
    Fully-Specified Standard Table Type:
    TYPES <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>
    WITH NON-UNIQUE <key>.
    The key of a fully-specified standard table is always non-unique.
    Standard Table Objects
    Short Forms of the DATA Statement :
    DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>.
    DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>
    WITH DEFAULT KEY.
    Both of these DATA statements are automatically completed by the system as follows:
    DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>
    WITH NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY.
    The purpose of the shortened forms of the DATA statement is to keep the declaration of standard tables, which are compatible with internal tables from previous releases, as simple as possible. When you declare a standard table with reference to the above type, the system automatically adopts the default key as the table key.
    Fully-Specified Standard Tables:
    DATA <itab> TYPE|LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <linetype>
    WITH NON-UNIQUE <key>.
    The key of a standard table is always non-unique.
    Internal table objects
    Internal tables are dynamic variable data objects. Like all variables, you declare them using the DATA statement. You can also declare static internal tables in procedures using the STATICS statement, and static internal tables in classes using the CLASS-DATA statement. This description is restricted to the DATA statement. However, it applies equally to the STATICS and CLASS-DATA statements.
    Reference to Declared Internal Table Types
    Like all other data objects, you can declare internal table objects using the LIKE or TYPE addition of the DATA statement.
    DATA <itab> TYPE <type>|LIKE <obj> WITH HEADER LINE.
    Here, the LIKE addition refers to an existing table object in the same program. The TYPE addition can refer to an internal type in the program declared using the TYPES statement, or a table type in the ABAP Dictionary.
    You must ensure that you only refer to tables that are fully typed. Referring to generic table types (ANY TABLE, INDEX TABLE) or not specifying the key fully is not allowed (for exceptions, refer to Special Features of Standard Tables).
    The optional addition WITH HEADER line declares an extra data object with the same name and line type as the internal table. This data object is known as the header line of the internal table. You use it as a work area when working with the internal table (see Using the Header Line as a Work Area). When you use internal tables with header lines, you must remember that the header line and the body of the table have the same name. If you have an internal table with header line and you want to address the body of the table, you must indicate this by placing brackets after the table name (<itab>[]). Otherwise, ABAP interprets the name as the name of the header line and not of the body of the table. You can avoid this potential confusion by using internal tables without header lines. In particular, internal tables nested in structures or other internal tables must not have a header line, since this can lead to ambiguous expressions.
    TYPES VECTOR TYPE SORTED TABLE OF I WITH UNIQUE KEY TABLE LINE.
    DATA: ITAB TYPE VECTOR,
    JTAB LIKE ITAB WITH HEADER LINE.
    MOVE ITAB TO JTAB. <- Syntax error!
    MOVE ITAB TO JTAB[].
    The table object ITAB is created with reference to the table type VECTOR. The table object JTAB has the same data type as ITAB. JTAB also has a header line. In the first MOVE statement, JTAB addresses the header line. Since this has the data type I, and the table type of ITAB cannot be converted into an elementary type, the MOVE statement causes a syntax error. The second MOVE statement is correct, since both operands are table objects.
    plz reward if useful

  • Coloring of Particular Cells in a dynamic internal table(field symbols)

    Hi,
         I have a requirement to introduce color into some particular cells in a dynamic internal table(Field symbol) based on some conditions.I know that color can be introduced at cell level in the case of static internal table.But, can anybody tell me whether it is possible to introduce color to particular cells in the dynamic internal table(Field Symbol) .Please suggest me on this issue.
    Thanks in advance,
    Rajesh

    Hi,
    This is the sample coding for the colour cell report.
    Kindly go through it. It will helps u.
    REPORT YMS_COLOURTEST .
    DATA: BEGIN OF TP OCCURS 10, ID, NR(8), TEXT(255), END OF TP.
    DATA: LENGTH TYPE I VALUE 8, " Length of list
    TESTSTRING(15) TYPE C VALUE '012345678901234',
    WIDTH TYPE I. " Width of list
    DATA: TXT_REPORT LIKE DOKHL-OBJECT.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    PERFORM HEADING.
    PERFORM OUTPUT_BODY.
    FORM HEADING.
    FORMAT INTENSIFIED OFF. " Remove any INTENSIFIED
    ULINE AT (WIDTH). " Upper frame border
    FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED." Title color
    WRITE: / SY-VLINE. " Left border
    WRITE: 'No |Colour |intensified |intensified off|',
    'inverse' NO-GAP.
    WRITE: AT WIDTH SY-VLINE. " Right border
    ULINE AT (WIDTH). " Line below titles
    FORMAT COLOR OFF.
    ENDFORM.
    FORM OUTPUT_BODY.
    DO LENGTH TIMES.
    PERFORM WRITE_LINE USING SY-INDEX.
    ENDDO.
    ENDFORM.
    FORM WRITE_LINE USING COUNT TYPE I.
    DATA: HELP(14) TYPE C,
    COUNT1 TYPE I.
    COUNT1 = SY-INDEX - 1.
    WRITE: / SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    WRITE: (4) COUNT1 COLOR COL_KEY INTENSIFIED NO-GAP.
    WRITE: SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    CASE COUNT1.
    WHEN '0'.
    HELP = 'COL_BACKGROUND'.
    WHEN '1'.
    HELP = 'COL_HEADING'.
    WHEN '2'.
    HELP = 'COL_NORMAL'.
    WHEN '3'.
    HELP = 'COL_TOTAL'.
    WHEN '4'.
    HELP = 'COL_KEY'.
    WHEN '5'.
    HELP = 'COL_POSITIVE'.
    WHEN '6'.
    HELP = 'COL_NEGATIVE'.
    WHEN '7'.
    HELP = 'COL_GROUP'.
    ENDCASE.
    WRITE: HELP COLOR COL_KEY INTENSIFIED NO-GAP.
    WRITE: SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    WRITE: TESTSTRING COLOR = COUNT1 INTENSIFIED NO-GAP.
    WRITE: SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    WRITE: TESTSTRING COLOR = COUNT1 INTENSIFIED OFF NO-GAP.
    WRITE: SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    WRITE: TESTSTRING COLOR = COUNT1 INVERSE NO-GAP.
    WRITE AT WIDTH SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
    ENDFORM.
    Thanks,
    Shankar

  • Static table in normal abap function module

    Hi All,
    I have written a code which calls multiple function module multiple times with parameters. However in code review I got comments: 'Please declare a static table to maintain the values of x/y/z.... this can be used when the FM is called evry time for the same values.'
    I have never implemented this functionality. I guess in class and object programming we have functionality to put parameters as static. Can anybody put more light on this? An example would help a lot.
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    Jignesh

    Structured Static Data Object Definitions
    - STATICS: BEGIN OF struc,
                   END   OF struc.
    Structured Static Internal Table Definition
    - STATICS itab TYPE tabtype [WITH HEADER LINE].
    - STATICS itab TYPE tabkind OF linetype
                 [WITH [UNIQUE|NON-UNIQUE] keydef]
                 [INITIAL SIZE n] [WITH HEADER LINE].
    - STATICS itab LIKE tabkind OF lineobj
                [WITH [UNIQUE|NON-UNIQUE] keydef]
                [INITIAL SIZE n] [WITH HEADER LINE].
    - STATICS itab TYPE linetype OCCURS n [WITH HEADER LINE].
    - STATICS itab LIKE lineobj  OCCURS n [WITH HEADER LINE].
    - STATICS: BEGIN OF itab OCCURS n,
             END   OF itab [VALID BETWEEN f1 AND f2].
    STATICS itab TYPE RANGE OF type.
    STATICS itab LIKE RANGE OF f
    REGARDS
    SHIBA DUTTA

  • Internal Table and Structures

    Hi,
    I am a beginer. I know how to create a structure and how to create an internal table using ABAP/4. My problem is, i don't understand where to use internal table and structure, also i find myself very confused about the explicit work areas.
    Plese someone show me a program by explaining all of this clearly.

    Hi
    Internal tables are the core of ABAP. They are like soul of a body. For any program we use
    internal tables extensively. We can use Internal tables like normal data base tables only, but the
    basic difference is the memory allocated for internal tables is temporary. Once the program is
    closed the memory allocated for internal tables will also be out of memory.
    But while using the internal tables, there are many performance issues to be considered. i.e which
    type of internal table to be used for the program..like standard internal table, hashed internal
    table or sorted internal table etc..
    Internal tables
    Internal tables provide a means of taking data from a fixed structure and storing it in working memory in ABAP. The data is stored line by
    line in memory, and each line has the same structure. In ABAP, internal tables fulfill the function of arrays. Since they are dynamic data
    objects, they save the programmer the task of dynamic memory management in his or her programs. You should use internal tables
    whenever you want to process a dataset with a fixed structure within a program. A particularly important use for internal tables is for
    storing and formatting data from a database table within a program. They are also a good way of including very complicated data
    structures in an ABAP program.
    Like all elements in the ABAP type concept, internal tables can exist both as data types and as data objects A data type is the abstract
    description of an internal table, either in a program or centrally in the ABAP Dictionary, that you use to create a concrete data object. The
    data type is also an attribute of an existing data object.
    Internal Tables as Data Types
    Internal tables and structures are the two structured data types in ABAP. The data type of an internal table is fully specified by its line type,
    key, and table type.
    Line type
    The line type of an internal table can be any data type. The data type of an internal table is normally a structure. Each component of the
    structure is a column in the internal table. However, the line type may also be elementary or another internal table.
    Key
    The key identifies table rows. There are two kinds of key for internal tables - the standard key and a user-defined key. You can specify
    whether the key should be UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE. Internal tables with a unique key cannot contain duplicate entries. The uniqueness
    depends on the table access method.
    If a table has a structured line type, its default key consists of all of its non-numerical columns that are not references or themselves
    internal tables. If a table has an elementary line type, the default key is the entire line. The default key of an internal table whose line type
    is an internal table, the default key is empty.
    The user-defined key can contain any columns of the internal table that are not references or themselves internal tables. Internal tables
    with a user-defined key are called key tables. When you define the key, the sequence of the key fields is significant. You should remember
    this, for example, if you intend to sort the table according to the key.
    Table type
    The table type determines how ABAP will access individual table entries. Internal tables can be divided into three types:
    Standard tables have an internal linear index. From a particular size upwards, the indexes of internal tables are administered as trees. In
    this case, the index administration overhead increases in logarithmic and not linear relation to the number of lines. The system can access
    records either by using the table index or the key. The response time for key access is proportional to the number of entries in the table.
    The key of a standard table is always non-unique. You cannot specify a unique key. This means that standard tables can always be filled
    very quickly, since the system does not have to check whether there are already existing entries.
    Sorted tables are always saved sorted by the key. They also have an internal index. The system can access records either by using the
    table index or the key. The response time for key access is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system
    uses a binary search. The key of a sorted table can be either unique or non-unique. When you define the table, you must specify whether
    the key is to be unique or not. Standard tables and sorted tables are known generically as index tables.
    Hashed tables have no linear index. You can only access a hashed table using its key. The response time is independent of the number of
    table entries, and is constant, since the system access the table entries using a hash algorithm. The key of a hashed table must be unique.
    When you define the table, you must specify the key as UNIQUE.
    Generic Internal Tables
    Unlike other local data types in programs, you do not have to specify the data type of an internal table fully. Instead, you can specify a
    generic construction, that is, the key or key and line type of an internal table data type may remain unspecified. You can use generic
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    objects.
    Internal Tables as Dynamic Data Objects
    Data objects that are defined either with the data type of an internal table, or directly as an internal table, are always fully defined in
    respect of their line type, key and access method. However, the number of lines is not fixed. Thus internal tables are dynamic data objects,
    since they can contain any number of lines of a particular type. The only restriction on the number of lines an internal table may contain are
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    individual lines of an internal table are called table lines or table entries. Each component of a structured line is called a column in the
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    The table type (and particularly the access method) that you will use depends on how the typical internal table operations will be most
    frequently executed.
    Standard tables
    This is the most appropriate type if you are going to address the individual table entries using the index. Index access is the quickest
    possible access. You should fill a standard table by appending lines (ABAP APPEND statement), and read, modify and delete entries by
    specifying the index (INDEX option with the relevant ABAP command). The access time for a standard table increases in a linear relationship
    with the number of table entries. If you need key access, standard tables are particularly useful if you can fill and process the table in
    separate steps. For example, you could fill the table by appending entries, and then sort it. If you use the binary search option with key
    access, the response time is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries.
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    This is the most appropriate type if you need a table which is sorted as you fill it. You fill sorted tables using the INSERT statement. Entries
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    them to the table. The response time for key access is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system always
    uses a binary search. Sorted tables are particularly useful for partially sequential processing in a LOOP if you specify the beginning of the
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    This is the most appropriate type for any table where the main operation is key access. You cannot access a hashed table using its index.
    The response time for key access remains constant, regardless of the number of table entries. Like database tables, hashed tables always
    have a unique key. Hashed tables are useful if you want to construct and use an internal table which resembles a database table or for
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    Like other elements in the ABAP type concept, you can declare internal tables as abstract data
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    internal table occurs as a component of an aggregated data object, since even empty internal
    tables within tables can lead to high memory usage. (In the next functional release, the size of the
    table header for an initial table will be reduced to 8 bytes). Unlike all other ABAP data objects, you
    do not have to specify the memory required for an internal table. Table rows are added to and
    deleted from the table dynamically at runtime by the various statements for adding and deleting
    records.
    You can create internal tables in different types.
    You can create standard internal table and then make it sort in side the program.
    The same way you can change to hashed internal tables also.
    There will be some performance issues with regard to standard internal tables/ hashed internal
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    Internal table types
    This section describes how to define internal tables locally in a program. You can also define internal tables globally as data types in the
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    Like all local data types in programs , you define internal tables using the TYPES statement. If you do not refer to an existing table type
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    You can specify the table type <tabkind> as follows:
    Generic table types
    INDEX TABLE
    For creating a generic table type with index access.
    ANY TABLE
    For creating a fully-generic table type.
    Data types defined using generic types can currently only be used for field symbols and for interface parameters in procedures . The generic
    type INDEX TABLE includes standard tables and sorted tables. These are the two table types for which index access is allowed. You cannot
    pass hashed tables to field symbols or interface parameters defined in this way. The generic type ANY TABLE can represent any table. You
    can pass tables of all three types to field symbols and interface parameters defined in this way. However, these field symbols and
    parameters will then only allow operations that are possible for all tables, that is, index operations are not allowed.
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    STANDARD TABLE or TABLE
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    SORTED TABLE
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    HASHED TABLE
    For creating hashed tables.
    Fully-specified table types determine how the system will access the entries in the table in key operations. It uses a linear search for
    standard tables, a binary search for sorted tables, and a search using a hash algorithm for hashed tables.
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    For the line type <linetype>, you can specify:
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    ABAP Dictionary. If you specify any of the generic elementary types C, N, P, or X, any attributes that you fail to specify (field length, number
    of decimal places) are automatically filled with the default values. You cannot specify any other generic types.
    Any data object recognized within the program at that point if you are using the LIKE addition. The line type adopts the fully-specified data
    type of the data object to which you refer. Except for within classes, you can still use the LIKE addition to refer to database tables and
    structures in the ABAP Dictionary (for compatibility reasons).
    All of the lines in the internal table have the fully-specified technical attributes of the specified data type.
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    You can specify the key <key> of an internal table as follows:
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    and do not contain internal tables or references. Key fields can be nested structures. The substructures are expanded component by
    component when you access the table using the key. The system follows the sequence of the key fields.
    [UNIQUE|NON-UNIQUE] KEY TABLE LINE
    If a table has an elementary line type (C, D, F, I, N, P, T, X), you can define the entire line as the key. If you try this for a table whose line
    type is itself a table, a syntax error occurs. If a table has a structured line type, it is possible to specify the entire line as the key. However,
    you should remember that this is often not suitable.
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    columns of the internal table that are not and do not contain references or internal tables. If the table has an elementary line type, the
    default key is the entire line. The default key of an internal table whose line type is an internal table, the default key is empty.
    Specifying a key is optional. If you do not specify a key, the system defines a table type with an arbitrary key. You can only use this to
    define the types of field symbols and the interface parameters of procedures . For exceptions, refer to Special Features of Standard Tables.
    The optional additions UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE determine whether the key is to be unique or non-unique, that is, whether the table can
    accept duplicate entries. If you do not specify UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE for the key, the table type is generic in this respect. As such, it can
    only be used for specifying types. When you specify the table type simultaneously, you must note the following restrictions:
    You cannot use the UNIQUE addition for standard tables. The system always generates the NON-UNIQUE addition automatically.
    You must always specify the UNIQUE option when you create a hashed table.
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    You can specify the initial amount of main memory assigned to an internal table object when you define the data type using the following
    addition:
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    This size does not belong to the data type of the internal table, and does not affect the type check. You can use the above addition to
    reserve memory space for <n> table lines when you declare the table object.
    When this initial area is full, the system makes twice as much extra space available up to a limit of 8KB. Further memory areas of 12KB each
    are then allocated.
    You can usually leave it to the system to work out the initial memory requirement. The first time you fill the table, little memory is used. The
    space occupied, depending on the line width, is 16 <= <n> <= 100.
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    need to allocate exactly that amount of memory (exception: Appending table lines to ranked lists). This can be particularly important for
    deep-structured internal tables where the inner table only has a few entries (less than 5, for example).
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    length of the line. If you specify a larger value of <n>, the system calculates a new value so that n times the line width is around 12KB.
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    COLUMN2 TYPE I,
    COLUMN3 TYPE I,
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    TYPES VECTOR TYPE HASHED TABLE OF I WITH UNIQUE KEY TABLE LINE.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF LINE,
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    COLUMN2 TYPE I,
    COLUMN3 TYPE I,
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    TABLE2 TYPE ITAB,
    END OF DEEPLINE.
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    The program defines a table type VECTOR with type hashed table, the elementary line type I and a unique key of the entire table line. The
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