Step by step 10g Dataguard , physical standby database setup metalink notes

On metalink i saw this note, but unable to find now if someone can help....

Note:248382.1 Creating a 10g Data Guard Physical Standby on Linux

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10g dataguard - physical standby database

Hi Guys,
DB1 <Primary> - Production
DB2 <Physial Standby> - DR
I will need to startup my DB2 in DR segment for testing.
If i perform the below, will it affect my Production DB? I need it to be up and running as well.
DR:
recover managed standby database cancel;
shutdown immediate;
startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
recover standby database until cancel;
alter database activate standby database;
thanks

Hi,
In 10g version, you can open database database with READ ONLY mode. In that case standby database
recieve primary generated changes but not apply .
I see you steps you using ALTER DATABASE ACTIVATE STANDBY DATABASE statement for activating database
Activate the standby database using the SQL ALTER DATABASE ACTIVATE STANDBY DATABASE statement. This converts the standby database to a primary database, creates a new reset logs branch, and opens the database.*
If you are not need convert standby database to primary database then , you must use only
ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY;
Regards
Mahir M. Quluzade
www.mahir-quluzade.com

Oracle 10g Dataguard Physical Standby Database

When I set my dataguard group to "MAXIMIZE AVAILABILITY" the protection level is always RESYNCHRONIZATION.
It's normal ?
SQL> SELECT PROTECTION_MODE, PROTECTION_LEVEL, DATABASE_ROLE FROM V$DATABASE;
PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL DATABASE_ROLE
MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY RESYNCHRONIZATION PHYSICAL STANDBY
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
log_archive_dest_2 string SERVICE=PIJ10G2 LGWR SYNC AFFIRM
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_state_2;
NAME TYPE VALUE
log_archive_dest_state_2 string ENABLE

this is my log on primary db :
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 422
Current log# 1 seq# 422 mem# 0: /oradata/orapij10g/redologs/PIJ10G/redo01.log
Wed Oct 1Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 423
Private strand flush not complete
Current log# 1 seq# 422 mem# 0: /oradata/orapij10g/redologs/PIJ10G/redo01.log
Wed Oct 17 16:24:51 2007
Destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 is SYNCHRONIZED
LNSc started with pid=34, OS id=21052
Wed Oct 17 16:24:56 2007
Destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 is UNSYNCHRONIZED
Wed Oct 17 16:24:56 2007
Errors in file /oracle/ora10g/admin/PIJ10G/bdump/pij10g_lgwr_26248.trc:
ORA-16086: Message 16086 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
LGWR: Failed to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 423 (16086)
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 423
Current log# 2 seq# 423 mem# 0: /oradata/orapij10g/redologs/PIJ10G/redo02.log
I don't understand this error message. How can solve my probleme ?

Creating a Physical Standby Database

Hi,
I'm reading Oracle® Data Guard
Concepts and Administration
10g Release 2 (10.2)
B14239-04.
In 3.2 Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating a Physical Standby Database chapter it says :
3.2.1 Create a Backup Copy of the Primary Database Datafiles and recommend RMAN to do that.
And in
3.2.4 Copy Files from the Primary System to the Standby System
Use an operating system copy utility to copy the following binary files from the
primary system to the standby system:
■ Backup datafiles created in Section 3.2.1
Finally

sorry , I did not finish.
I continue
finally,
3.2.6 Start the Physical Standby Database
Step 1 Start the physical standby database.
On the standby database, issue the following SQL statement to start and mount the
database:
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
I wonder , how to transform RMAN backup files to data files ? It is not explained or it is not necessary ?
Many thanks.

How to change the database character set on physical standby database?

Hi,
We have a database with character set WE8ISO8859P1 and migrated the character set to WE8MSWIN1252 using csscan/csalter scripts. This database has a physical standby database setup also and after the migration, the physical standby database is still showing the character set as WE8ISO8859P1. How can I change the characterset on the physical standby? I raised a Service Request with Oracle, and they said that recreating the standby database is the only supported way of changing the char set on the standby database. Is this true?
Thanks,
Sreekanth

Thank you, Robert, for your reply.
The standby is in sync with the primary.
see below
SYS@sisprod>select * from v$dataguard_stats;
NAME VALUE UNIT TIME_COMPUTED
apply finish time +00 00:00:00.0 day(2) to second(1) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
apply lag +00 00:00:00 day(2) to second(0) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
estimated startup time 11 second 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
standby has been open N 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
transport lag +00 00:00:00 day(2) to second(0) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
SYS@sisprod>
I am selecting from v$nls_parameters;
I don't know how to restore the controlfile from primary. Could you please tell me how to do it?
Thanks,
Sreekanth

All logs received but not applied | Physical Standby Database

All,
Need your help....
We have physical standby database setup as below
Primary : 2 node RAC
Stdby : Standalone physical standby database.
When I verify the stdby database status, I could see all the logs are received from primary but still not applied many.. Could any one please help me what is the issue and how to resolve it ...?
Primary :
=====
SQL> SELECT THREAD# "Thread",SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Generated"
FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN (SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#)
ORDER BY 1 2 3 4 ;
Thread Last Sequence Generated
1 8073
1 8073
2 4521
2 4521
stdby:
====
SQL> SELECT ARCH.THREAD# "Thread",
2 ARCH.SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Received",
3 APPL.SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Applied",
4 (ARCH.SEQUENCE# - APPL.SEQUENCE#) "Difference"
5 FROM
6 (SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
7 (SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#)) ARCH,
8 (SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG_HISTORY WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
(SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$LOG_HISTORY GROUP BY THREAD#)) APPL
9 10 WHERE ARCH.THREAD# = APPL.THREAD# ORDER BY 1;
Thread Last Sequence Received Last Sequence Applied Difference
1 8073 8055 18
2 4521 4510 11
--Below are tailed messages from standby alert log:
Fri Nov 04 10:45:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 10:55:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 11:05:16 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:05:16 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped

Primary:
=====
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +ASM_FRA01
Oldest online log sequence 8073
Next log sequence to archive 8074
Current log sequence 8074
SQL>
Stdby:
=====
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination ?/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence 8074
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 8074
Enough space is available :
=================
SQL> set lines 180 pages 50000;
SQL> set lines 100
col name format a60
select name
, floor(space_limit / 1024 / 1024) "Size MB"
, ceil(space_used / 1024 / 1024) "Used MB"
from v$recovery_file_dest
order by nameSQL> SQL> 2 3 4 5 ;
NAME Size MB Used MB
+ASM_FRA01 70000 531
Edited by: 889828 on 2011/11/04 2:26 AM

Steps To Create Physical Standby Database In Windows 7

Hi All,
I want to create a physical standby database in my windows 7 system. I have created one service stdby in my machine with all your help and now I need your help to configure standby configuration.
I am using Oracle 10G version 10.2.0.1.0.
Please suggest.
Regards,
Arijit

[on primary]
step-1 check if archiving is enable
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /PGHProdDB/archive/paceview/
Oldest online log sequence     52
Next log sequence to archive   54
Current log sequence           54
step-2
sqlplus> ALTER DATABASE force logging;step-3
connect to rman
take an full backup
RMAN RUN {
allocate channel d1 type disk;
backup format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/df_t%t_s%s_p%p' database;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/al_t%t_s%s_p%p' archivelog all;
backup current controlfile for standby format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/sb_t%t_s%s_p%p';
release channel d1;
step-4
now copying initpfile,pwdfile on appropriate destination and rename it.
step 5
now create listener on standby db side::
and restart it by ----
lsnrctl reload
and login to primary db and register listener information in tnsfile.ora---
standby=
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.13)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = standby)Step 6 Startup the standby
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/admin/PRIMARY/pfile/init.ora';step 7
though our primary db is ready to connect with standby db
[oracle@PGH-DB ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/tiger@standby
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 6 12:16:08 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: primary (DBID=2092349485)
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
RMAN> run {
allocate channel C1 device type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel C2 device type disk;
duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck;
}When this completes
Make sure you shutdown the database and then switch the ORACLE_SID=STANDBY
when you perform that much let me know :)
Edited by: abdul_ora on Sep 12, 2012 11:37 AM

Data Guard - Steps to install Physical standby database in an RHEL 5.6 x86

HI Team,
I need to install Physical standby database in a OS installed from factory with most basic packages. Please find the info in detail
Standby Server :
Database Version : 10g Release 2
Operating System : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga) , RHEL 5.6 x86_64
swartis.dc$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 34158 33847 311 0 558 28367
-/+ buffers/cache: 4921 29237
Swap: 10001 63 9937
- Things i need to validate in the PROD server. Eg : Are the prod db version & standby db version should be the same, Do the OS need to be same ............ETC
- Basic Linux rpm required for standby server & any other pre-requisites required at standby server
- Verify connectivity speed btw servers to decide log file size
- Please give me more detailed steps , where i need to start the steps in installation of Physical standby database.
Thanks in advance.
-- Rakesh
Edited by: Rakesh on Jan 10, 2012 8:23 AM

Hello again;
Sorry for the Delay.
To this question "Do i need to install 10.2.0.2.0 ORACLE_HOME & on top of it apply 10.2.0.3.0 patchset.?"
Yes.
All my Oracle 10 installs started with 10.2.0.1 and then I patched up from there. If I remember correctly 10.2.0.1 may bark on Red Hat 5.
You can work around this by reviewing this file :
/etc/redhat-releaseSave whatever is in there somewhere and replace it with :
redhat-3After the install put back what was there and get rid of the "redhat-3".
I extra RPM's I used were :
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-164.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33* libaio-devel*.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel*.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2* gcc-4*.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++-4*.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4*.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers*.x86_64.rpm libgomp*.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33* libaio-devel*.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sysstat*I searched my Red Hat Disks before hand and ran the RPM commands as shown. Adjust as needed.
To verify that the required packages have been installed on your system, run the following command :
pm -q --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n" binutils \
compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc \
glibc-common glibc-devel-2.5 libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel \
make sysstatThis document is for Oracle 11, but the OS part should be the same.
http://www.visi.com/~mseberg/installing_oracle_11g_r2_64.html
Currently I have 3 servers running both Oracle 10 and 11 ( In different homes ) using this OS.
I have used Oracle 11 document with Oracle 10 also : ( Better once you are setup and a great standby recovery document )
http://www.visi.com/~mseberg/duprman2.html
Best Regards
mseberg

Test physical standby database in dataguard

Hi all,
I had a successfull dataguard implementation for oracle 9r2.
Primary and standby databases are on different nodes, logs from primay are shipping and applying to physical standby database successfully.
As these database are for oracle 11i ebs, so for testing dataguard status i had created a table manually having columns date and remarks. Periodically i insert few records in this table in primary database and then chek this tabel in standby database (by opening in read only mode).
Now i want to test physical standby database with applications tier but don't want to disturb origional primary database.
as these are the normal switchover steps
1) at primary db
ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;
2) at standby
ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY;
3) at primary, now this will be the stand by database
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
STARTUP MOUNT;
4) at standby, now this will be the primary database
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
STARTUP
My concern is if i skip step 1 and 3 and only execute step 2 and 4, will that be applicable for my requirement, or there is some other way to achieve this goal.
Regards,
Ken

To avoid touching the primary production DB, you may try to use the following command on your standby database side:
alter database activate standby database;
This will turn your standby database to primary database, however the log will be reset and this means you will need to rebuild your DR.
Another way is to use flash back feature on your standby database, activate it and revert back to the flashback point when the DR testing is done.

Physical standby database Version 11g Creation over grid control 10g

We are useing oracale 11g enterprise edition and want to create a physical standby database on another machine:
On primary host we've installed "standard database" and turned on archive log mode over em.
On the standby host we've installed only oracle without a database and without a listener.
On a third machine we've installed grid control and registered the primary and standby hosts. Using EM with Data Grid I'm attempting to create a Physical Standby on standby host. Everything is working except for the last part as noted here:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Do Apr 3 11:21:17 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> SQL> Bei einer nicht hochgefahrenen Instance angemeldet.
SQL> SQL> ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE-Instance hochgefahren.
Total System Global Area 535662592 bytes
Fixed Size          1334380 bytes
Variable Size          167773076 bytes
Database Buffers     360710144 bytes
Redo Buffers          5844992 bytes
SQL>
Datenbank wurde geändert.
SQL> Verbindung zu Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options beendet
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\SYSTEM01.DBF' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\SYSTEM01.dbf'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: SELECT STATUS FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE NAME = 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\SYSTEM01.DBF'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\SYSAUX01.DBF' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\SYSAUX01.dbf'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: SELECT STATUS FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE NAME = 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\SYSAUX01.DBF'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\UNDOTBS01.DBF' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\UNDOTBS01.dbf'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: SELECT STATUS FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE NAME = 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\USERS01.DBF' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\USERS01.dbf'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: SELECT STATUS FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE NAME = 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\USERS01.DBF'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\EXAMPLE01.DBF' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\EXAMPLE01.dbf'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: SELECT STATUS FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE NAME = 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\EXAMPLE01.DBF'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\REDO01.LOG' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\REDO01.log'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\REDO02.LOG' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\REDO02.log'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TTDB1\REDO03.LOG' to 'c:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\oradata\dg3\REDO03.log'
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 1
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 2
dgcreate.DGrenameFiles: ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 3
dgcreate.DGgetRecoverySCN: SELECT MAX(NEXT_CHANGE#) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
dgcreate.DGrecoverStby: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER AUTOMATIC FROM '%ORACLE_HOME%\RDBMS' STANDBY DATABASE UNTIL CHANGE 1061001
dgcreate.DGrecoverStby: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
dgcreate.DGrecoverStby: ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY
SQL Error: ORA-16004: Sciherungs-Datenbank muss wiederhergestellt werden
ORA-01152: Backup-Datei zum Wiederherstellen der Datei 1 war nicht alt genug
ORA-01110: Datendatei 1: 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.1.0\DB_1\ORADATA\DG3\SYSTEM01.DBF' (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute)
What is to do?
What mean's in this case:
"ORA-01152 file string was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
Cause: An incomplete recovery session was started, but an insufficient number of redo logs were applied to make the database consistent. This file is still in the future of the last redo log applied. The most likely cause of this message is forgetting to restore the file from backup before doing incomplete recovery.
Action: Apply additional redo log files until the database is consistent or restore the datafiles from an older backup and repeat recovery."

Thanks for your immediate reply,
but there's a problem: We don't create the standby database manually. The creation is done by data guard over grid control. And the "automatic" creation stopps at this point.
Unfortunatly we don't know, wich steps of a manuall standby database creation are done and wich steps are not done at this point.
The oracle documentation (for release 11g) to create a manuall standby database is "B28294-02". But there's no step 5 "alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session". Do you mean step 4 of chapter 3.2.6?
Is there no way, to create a standby database automatically over grid control? Or do we have to do something else before creating the physical standby database? Perhaps we have to create a full backup after switching to archive log mode?

Creating physical standby database on same machine with dataguard

hi every one
i m new in oracle databases,
i read documentation to create physical standby databases,
now i install virtual machine (vmware) on my system,
i install windows xp on this vm and oracle 9i
now i want to create standby database on the same machine in some other drive configured with datagurd
virtual machine
OS windows xp
database oracle 9i
plz reply me how i do this
explain clearly step by step.
plz reply me in detail

When you need to have the standby database on the same server as the master, use lock_name_space in the init.ora.
This parameter permits this to occur without having to worry about changing the db_name.
http://www.oug-ottawa.org/pls/htmldb/f?p=103:21:729607614317189728::::P21_TIP_NUM:821

How to create physical standby database without dataguard

Hi,
Can anyone please help me how to create Physical Standby Database without dataguard. As i am using Oracle 10.2.0.1 Standard Edition for production databases.
Please find the specifications of my server :
Database : Oracle 10.2.0.1(Standard Edition)
Server : Linux 4.0(32 bit machine)
As we know that Dataguard cannot be created in Standard Edition as we dont have that option in this edition. So please help me how to create the physical standby database.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Farooq

Hello,
I hope this link helps you out...
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/rcmbackp.htm
http://www.dbasupport.com/oracle/ora10g/manual_standby.shtml
Thanks & Regards
Pratik Lakhpatwala
Jr Oracle DBA
Edited by: Pratik.L on Dec 31, 2009 12:03 PM

Upgrading the primary and physical standby database

Solaris 9
oracle 9i (9.2.0.8)
upgrade to 10g (10.2.0.3)
Hi,
I would like to know how to upgrade database in dataguard envronment.(primary and remote physical standby database)
Is rolling upgrade possible in this case?
Or any steps or Document is appreciated.
Thanks.
Message was edited by:
user539835

Read this Metalink Note:407040.1

Physical standby database error

Hi,
I try to create physical standby in my local machine using oracle 10g
version :10.2.0.1.0
Os: windows xp.
I followed steps and parameter files
on primary :-
sql>alter database force logging;
orcl.__db_cache_size=155189248
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=75497472
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','D:\oracl
e\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\control02.ctl','D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\orad
ata\orcl\control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_unique_name='orcl'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,stby)'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=80740352
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=244318208
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/udump'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=D:\oracle\archive
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stby LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stby'
*.log_archive_format=%t_%s_%r.arc
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE
On standby
orcl.__db_cache_size=155189248
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=75497472
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='D:\stby\adump'
*.background_dump_dest='D:\stby\bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='D:\stby\ctrl.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='D:\stby\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_unique_name='stby'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,stby)'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=80740352
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='NONE'
*.sga_target=244318208
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='D:\stby\udump'
*.db_file_name_convert='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl','D:\stby'
*.log_file_name_convert='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl','D:\stby'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=D:\oracle\archive
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stby'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl'
*.standby_archive_dest='D:\stby\archive'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'
*.fal_server='orcl'
*.fal_client='stby'
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup pfile=D:\stby\initstby.ora nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 247463936 bytes
Fixed Size 1248332 bytes
Variable Size 79692724 bytes
Database Buffers 159383552 bytes
Redo Buffers 7139328 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open read only;
alter database open read only
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01154: database busy. Open, close, mount, and dismount not allowed now
SQL> recover managed standby database cancel;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> select sequence#,first_time,next_time from v$archived_log order by sequence
no rows selected
No archive s generated in standby ..
what i mistake.
Reagrds
S.Azar

Anand... wrote:
Firstly you can use "*select sequence#,first_time,next_time from v$archived_log order by sequence#;"* command in mount stage itself.No need to open the standby database in ready only mode.
No rows selected in mount stage also.
The V$ARCHIVED_LOG fixed view on the physical standby database shows all the archived redo log files received from the primary database.
sql> select * from v$archived_log;
no rows selected.
and No archived logs received from primary database to physical standby . i think here i wrongly configure parameter file.
sql> RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION; -- > start Redo Apply
When you do log switch on the primary are the archive logs getting transferred to the standby database???Is there some error in the alert log file in the primary database.
No..
>
[http://advait.wordpress.com/2007/06/12/setting-up-oracle-dataguard-for-10g/]
Regards
S.Azar

Problem creating physical Standby database with RMAN

Hi All
I am trying to learn oracle dataguard and as part of the process learning creating standby database.
Platform : Sun-Fire-V250 Sparc, Solaris 10
Database Version - Oracle 11R2
I am creating standby database on same server, so directory structure is different.
Following the instructions on Oracle site I managed to create a functional physical standby database. But I am not able to create standby database using RMAN. These are the steps that I followed-
1.Set up all necessary parameters on primary database as done while creating physical standby database manually, eg setting force logging, creating standby logs etc.
2.Edited parameter file on primary database as done while creating manual pysical standby database creation. Some of the changes done are-
On Primary Database:
*.FAL_CLIENT='orcl11020' #Primary database unique name
*.FAL_SERVER='stdby_11' #Standby database unique name
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl11020,stdby_11)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11020/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=orcl11020'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stdby_11 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
Copied same pfile for standby database and modified following-
*.control_files='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl','/<dir>/fra_stdby/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl'
*.db_name='orcl1102'
*.db_unique_name='stdby_11'
*.FAL_CLIENT='stdby_11'
*.FAL_SERVER='orcl11020'
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/fra_stdby/STDBY_11/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl11020 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=orcl11020'
3. Add relevant information in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora files and then restart listener.
3. Created password file with same credential as primary database.
4.Up-to-date RMAN backup of primary database available.
5.Create standby controlfile with rman
While primary database s open (I tried with primary database in mount mode as well)-
$>rman catalog rman/paswd@rman target /
RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY;
6. Open a new terminal and startup standby database in nomount mode using parameter file created -
$>ORACLE_SID=stdby_11
$>export ORACLE_SID
$>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='<location/initfilename.ora'
SQL>quit
$> rman AUXILIARY / target sys/passwd@orcl11020 catalog rman/passwd@rman
RMAN>DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY DORECOVER;
RMAN finishes without error but archive logs are not being tranported. Looking at the log, following caught my eye-
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
returning error ORA-16191
FAL[client, ARC2]: Error 16191 connecting to orcl11020 for fetching gap sequence
Errors in file /<>dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
Errors in file /<dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
So on both primary and standby I confirmed
SQL> show parameter remote_login_passwordfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
To make double sure that password files are same, I shutdown both databases, delete password files and recreated with same credentials.
Password files are called - orapworcl11020 and orapwstdby_11
Can someone guide me where thisngs are going wrong here please.

Not sure if I understood it clearly.
SELECT * FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP;
returns no rows so there is no gap.
But could you please explain me the result of the previous query. To catch up again, on standby when I check
SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
75 NO
74 NO
76 NO
77 NO
I understand that though archive files have been copied across but they are not applied yet.
On primary when I give your query -
SELECT name as STANDBY,SEQUENCE#,applied, completion_time
2 FROM v$archived_log
3 where dest_id=2
4 and sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80;
I get -
STANDBY SEQUENCE# APPLIED COMPLETIO
stdby_11 74 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 76 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 77 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 78 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 79 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 80 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 74 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 76 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 77 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 78 NO 07-JUL-11
I have intentionally given
sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80
because I know in the current incarnaion of the database, max sequence is 78.
So my understanding is, the rows between 28-29 June are from previous incarnation, correct me if I am wrong
Archive files of the current incarnation, since I successfully created standby database are shipped but yet to be applied - am I right?
Then my final question is, when will these archives be applied to standby database?
I am sorry to ask too many questions but I am just trying to understand how it all works.
Thanks for your help again

Step by step 10g Dataguard , physical standby database setup metalink notes

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