Stereo to 5.1 Surround Mix

How does one convert a stereo file to a 5.1 surround mix.
I've read through the various discussions & searched the web but have not been able to get help about this topic specific to Logic Pro.
I've got a 5.1 setup with all the panning done & I know about the bouncing of files for export.
My question is how does one actually convert the stereo file into 5 seperate files that sound right when played out together. What filters & setting must I use (delay, phase shift, levels) so as not to create an echo effect.
Any help or guidance will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks

depends on what you want to do by using surround.
talking about a music recording you can't simply convert a stereo recording into a 5.1 recording since you'd have to record to 5.1 in the first place. that means if you're recording an orchestra you need a 5.1 main system such as oct or oct2 or decca tree plus two mics to the back...that's necessary to capture the room's response.
of course you can always use digital (reverb) processing to beef up a stereo mix and add an artificial room response. but the results might be less than satisfactory.
and if you're into film sound you might want to have that airplane over your head...so you'd simply pan it.
i think you need to give us more input according to what you really want to do to get a useful answer...

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