String in Switch statement

i know char and integers are accepted by switch statements as arguments..
me and my friend are just wondering why the creators of java doesnt included Strings...
ex.
case "myFirstChoice":
    {statement}
case "mySecondChoice":
    {statement}
case "myThirdChoice":
    {statement}etc
we know that we can simplify it by just using char or integer as
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':or
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':we hope someone knows the answer.. thank you very much.. have a nice day!

The JLS says this:
The prohibition against using null as a switch label prevents one from writing code that can never be executed. If the switch expression is of a reference type, such as a boxed primitive type or an enum, a run-time error will occur if the expression evaluates to null at run-time.
It follows that if the switch expression is of an enum type, the possible values of the switch labels must all be enum constants of that type.
Compilers are encouraged (but not required) to provide a warning if a switch on an enum-valued expression lacks a default case and lacks cases for one or more of the enum type's constants. (Such a statement will silently do nothing if the expression evaluates to one of the missing constants.) Here's the [link.|http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/statements.html]

Similar Messages

  • Java Switch Statement with Strings

    Apparently you cant make a switch statement with strings in java. What is the most efficient way to rewrite this code to make it function similar to a swtich statement with strings?
    switch (type){
                   case "pounds":
                        type = "weight";
                        break;
                   case "ounces":
                        type = "weight";
                        break;
                   case "grams":
                        type = "weight";
                        break;
                   case "fluid ounces":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
                   case "liters":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
                   case "gallons":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
                   case "cups":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
                   case "teaspoons":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
                   case "tablespoons":
                        type = "liquid";
                        break;
              }

    I'd create a Map somewhere with entries "liquid", "weight", etc.
    public class Converter {
        private static Map<String, List<String>> unitMap = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        private static String[] LIQUID_UNITS = { "pints", "gallons", "quarts", "millilitres" };
        private static String[] WEIGHT_UNITS = { "pounds", "ounces", "grams" };
        static {
            List<String> liquidUnits = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < LIQUID_UNITS.length; i++) liquidUnits.add(LIQUID_UNITS));
    unitMap.put("liquid", liquidUnits);
    ... // other unit types here
    public String findUnitType(String unit) {
    for (String unitType : unitMap.keySet()) {
    List<String> unitList = unitMap.get(unitType);
    if (unitList.contains(unit))
    return unitType;
    return null;
    It might not be more "efficient", but it's certainly quite readable, and supports adding new units quite easily. And it's a lot shorter than the series of if/else-ifs that you would have to do otherwise. You'll probably want to include a distinction between imperial/metric units, but maybe you don't need it.
    Brian

  • Switch statement to java string

    Hello!
    I am programing a form in jsp that will send an e-mail to different people , depending on the selection of a SELECT box.
    I am using a Bean which will take the option chosen in the select and then prepare the message.
    My problem is that the option list has a lot of values and I would like to use the switch statement , but I always receive a compilation error since the switch statement only allows int and I am using a String....
    Should I use a nested if in that case...or there is another solution?
    ================
    Form.html
    Region <SELECT NAME="region">
    <OPTION VALUE="SouthEastEurope">South East Europe</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="Italy">Italy</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="SouthernAfrica">Southern Africa</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="France">France</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="NorthernAfrica">Northern Africa</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="MiddleEast">Middle East</OPTION>
    <OPTION VALUE="Iberia">Iberia</OPTION>
    </SELECT><P>....
    ==============================
    SendMail.java
    switch(region)
                        case SouthEastEurope:
                             toAddress = "[email protected]";
                             break;
                        case Italy:
                             toAddress = "[email protected]";
                             break;
    ........and so on.....
                   }

    How about generating a Map to match the country to an address.
    Map mymap = new HashMap();
    mymap.put("SouthEastEurope", "[email protected]");
    mymap.put("Italy", "[email protected]");
    String toadress = (String) mymap.get(region);Saves you from a horrible switch statement.

  • HELP -menu using a switch statement

    Hello to all. I'm new to the Java world, but currently taking my first Java class online. Not sure if this is the right place, but I need some help. In short I need to write a program that gives the user a menu to chose from using a switch statement. The switch statement should include a while statement so the user can make more than one selection on the menu and provide an option to exit the program.
    With in the program I am to give an output of all counting numbers (6 numbers per line).
    Can anyone help me with this?? If I'm not asking the right question please let me know or point me in the direction that can help me out.
    Thanks in advance.
    Here is what I have so far:
    import java.util.*;
    public class DoWhileDemo
         public static void main(String[] args)
              int count, number;
              System.out.println("Enter a number");
              Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);
              number = keyboard.nextInt();
              count = number;
              do
                   System.out.print(count +",");
                   count++;
              }while (count <= 32);
              System.out.println();
              System.out.println("Buckle my shoe.");
    }

    Thanks for the reply. I will tk a look at the link that was provided. However, I have started working on the problem, but can't get the 6 numbers per line. I am trying to figure out the problem in parts. Right now I'm working on the numbers, then the menu, and so on.
    Should I tk this approach or another?
    Again, thanks for the reply.

  • Use of boolean variables in BPEL switch statements

    I have a workflow with a single boolean input parameter:
    <element name="input" type="boolean"/>
    I wish to use a switch statement within the workflow, based on the value of that boolean parameter.
    When I use the following XPath expression:
    bpws:getVariableData("input","payload","/tns:BooleanRequest/tns:input")
    I get the correct functionality, although I get the following BPEL compiler warning:
    " [bpelc] [Warning ORABPEL-10078]: return value of this expression may not be a boolean
    [bpelc] [Description]: in line 35 of "C:\eclipse\workspace\Boolean\Boolean.bpel", xpath expression "bpws:getVariableData("input","payload","/tns:BooleanRequest/tns:input")" used in <switch> may not return boolean type value, the xpath engine would automatically try to convert the return value to boolean..
    [bpelc] [Potential fix]: Please use one of the built-in boolean functions from xpath http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath#section-Boolean-Functions to convert the return value to boolean.."
    However, the boolean functions referenced do not appear to be relevant to a variable which is already of a boolean type. If I attempt to use the boolean() function in my XPath expression, I get rid of the compiler error, but the workflow now does not work as required.
    How can I get rid of the compiler warning and still get the required functionality, and/or am I doing the wrong thing?
    I am currently running on JBoss, with BPEL release 2.1.2 [build #1226].
    Thanks for any help or ideas.

    Hi Marlon,
    Thanks for that - I guess we have to accept the vagaries of XPath and the absence of type-checking for variables.
    I hadn't fully understood until I started investigating that I can assign ANY string to variable of type xsd:boolean, which has been the cause of some of the confusion for me - whether that value is then considered true or false depends on how you write your test condition.
    I tried with your condition, and it didn't seem to work (evaluated to true if the variable data was the string "true()", but otherwise it seemed to always evaluate to false.
    I also tried the following:
    condition="bpws:getVariableData('booleanVariable')=true()"
    but that evaluates to true for any string of length > 0.
    The only one I can get to consistently work is:
    condition="bpws:getVariableData('booleanVariable')=string(true())"
    although that means that variable data of "TRUE" will evaluate to false (may well be the correct behaviour, depending on how you're setting the boolean variable in the first place).

  • Switch Statement again

    I am new to Java and am trying to learn how to use and understand the nuances involved in using the Switch statment.
    Yesterday, I received tremendous help, As a result, I am closer to understanding the switch statement and how it works.
    My program is designed to use 5 different input boxes. These represent a total for quizzes, homework assignments, 2 midterms, and a final exam.
    These are casted to double; then, they are added together and divided by five to obtain an average (the student's GPA). The GPA is then going to assigned a grade depending up the range in the If then statement.
    I intend on using a message box to inform the user of the GPA and another followed by another message box to show them their grade.
    I would like to incorporate the switch statement (so I can learn how to use it) to show them their grade.
    I know the code needs tweaking but this is what I have so far:
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    public class Switchgrade{
    //declaration of class
    public static void main(String args[])
    //declaration of main
    String midone; String midtwo; String quiz; String homework; //declares variables to hold the grades, quiz and homework scores
    String last;
    double one; //first midterm
    double two; //second midterm
    double three;double four; double five; //final, quiz and homework scores
    double average; //GPA
    char a; char b; char c; char d; char f;char grade;
    midone = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the first midterm"); //first score to add
    one = Double.parseDouble(midone);
    midtwo = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter second midterm"); //second midterm to add
    two = Double.parseDouble(midtwo);
    last = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter final exam score");//final exam score to add
    three = Double.parseDouble(last);
    quiz = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter quiz score");//quiz score to add
    four = Double.parseDouble(quiz);
    homework= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter homework score");//homework score to add
    five = Double.parseDouble(homework);
    average = (one + two+ three + four + five)/5; //average of all five scores
    if(average >= 90)
    grade = 'a';
    else
    if(average >= 80 )
    grade = 'b';
    switch (grade)
    case a:
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The total of all your scores is " + b+"\nYour final grade is an A");
    break;
    default:
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorry, you received a grade of " + b + ". \nYou failed.");
    break;
    System.exit(0);
    }//end of main
    }//end of class
    As you can see, I am only using two grades, just so I can learn to use it. However, when I go to compile this, I get this error message:
    constant expression required: case a:, with the ^ under the a.
    What does this error message me and how do I fix this.
    Thanks in advance for your help.

    case a:is trying to use a variable with the name "a" for the comparison. This is illegal in java
    what you want is
    case 'a':this will do a comparison against the char value 'a'

  • Switch Statement

    I am new to Java and am trying to learn how to use and understand the nuances involved in using the Switch statment.
    I am trying to write an application that will calculate grades for a student. I can use the If Then Else Control structure for this (which runs) but I would like to incorporate the Switch Statement in place of the multiple if then else structure. Here is the code that I have for the application:
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    public class Switchgrades
    public static void main(String args[])
    String midone; String midtwo; String quiz; String homework;
    String last;
    double one; //first midterm
    double two; //second midterm
    double three;double four; double five; //final, quiz and homework scores
    double average; //GPA
    int a; int b; double c; double d; double f;int grade;
    midone = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the first midterm"); //first score to add
    one = Double.parseDouble(midone);
    midtwo = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter second midterm"); //second midterm to add
    two = Double.parseDouble(midtwo);
    last = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter final exam score");//final exam score to add
    three = Double.parseDouble(last);
    quiz = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter quiz score");//quiz score to add
    four = Double.parseDouble(quiz);
    homework= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("please enter homework score");//homework score to add
    five = Double.parseDouble(homework);
    average = (one + two+ three + four + five)/5; //average of all five scores
    switch (grade)
    case a: //this is where I become confused and lost. I don't what I need to do to make it run.
    {if(average >= 90)
         b = Integer.parseInt(average);
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The total of all your scores is " + b+"\nYour final grade is an A");}
    / I am just using one choice to make it run. When I can make it run, I plan on incorporating the other grades.
    break;
    <=====================================================================>
    <=====================================================================>
    //else --->this is part of the if that works in another program
    // if(average >= 80 )
    // JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The total of all your scores is " + average +"\nYour final grade is a B");
    //else
    //if(average >= 70 )
    // JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The total of all your scores is " + average +"\nYour final grade is a C");
    //else
    //if(average >= 60 )
    // JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The total of all your scores is " + average +"\nYour final grade is a D");
    //else
    //if(average <= 60 )
    <=====================================================================>
    <=====================================================================>
    default:
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorry, you received a grade of " + average + ". \nYou failed.");
    System.exit(0);
    As you can see, I already have all the if then else statements set up--between the <==>. The program runs with the If's but I can two error messages when I incorporate the Switch statement.
    1) constant expression required.
    I have case a and i guess it is not a constant. Again, I don't understand switch well enough to figure what I need to do to correct it.
    2)"b = Integer.parseInt(average);" - cannot resolve the symbol--whatever that means. I have a "^" pointing at the period between Integer and parseInt.
    Can anyone help explain what I have to do to make this program work using Switch.
    I have not used Switch before and don't understand what I can use as opposed to what I must use for it to work.
    Thanks for your help.

    I don't really know how you want your program going, but here is what I think.
    1) From the start of the switch statement, where do you assign the value for "grade"? If you write the switch statement like below, you meant something like, if(grade == 'a'){...}, right!? Then, where did you get the "grade" from?
    switch (grade)
    case a:
    You may want declare variable "grade" as char and place if sentence like this before the switch.
    if(average >= 90)
    grade = 'a';
    else if(average >= 70)
    grade = 'b';
    switch (grade)
    case a:
    System.out.print("Your grade: A");
    break;
    case b:
    System.out.print("Your grade: A");
    break;
    Is that What you want???
    2)The method, Integer.parseInt(), takes String as parameter? Did you override this method? The variable "average" was declare as double, so why don't you just cast it to int??

  • Using a Switch statement for Infix to Prefix Expressions

    I am stuck on the numeric and operator portion of the switch statement...I have the problem also figured out in an if/else if statement and it works fine, but the requirements were for the following algorithm:
    while not end of expression
    switch next token of expression
    case space:
    case left parenthesis:
    skip it
    case numeric:
    push the string onto the stack of operands
    case operator:
    push the operator onto the stack of operators
    case right parenthesis:
    pop two operands from operand stack
    pop one operator from operator stack
    form a string onto operand stack
    push the string onto operand stack
    pop the final result off the operand stack
    I know that typically case/switch statement's can only be done via char and int's. As I said I am stuck and hoping to get some pointers. This is for a homework assignment but I am really hoping for a few pointers. I am using a linked stack class as that was also the requirements. Here is the code that I have:
       import java.io.*;
       import java.util.*;
       import java.lang.*;
    /*--------------------------- PUBLIC CLASS INFIXTOPREFIX --------------------------------------*/
    /*-------------------------- INFIX TO PREFIX EXPRESSIONS --------------------------------------*/
        public class infixToPrefix {
          private static LinkedStack operators = new LinkedStack();
          private static LinkedStack operands = new LinkedStack();
            // Class variable for keyboard input
          private static BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
             // Repeatedly reads in infix expressions and evaluates them
           public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          // variables
             String expression, response = "y";
          // obtain input of infix expression from user
             while (response.charAt(0) == 'y') {
                System.out.println("Enter a parenthesized infix expression.");          // prompt the user
                System.out.println("Example: ( ( 13 + 2 ) * ( 10 + ( 8 / 3 ) ) )");
                System.out.print("Or as: ((13+2)*(10+(8/3))):  ");
                expression = stdin.readLine();     // read input from the user
             // output prefix expression and ask user if they would like to continue          
                System.out.println("The Prefix expression is: " + prefix(expression));     // output expression
                System.out.println("Evaluate another? y or n: ");          // check with user for anymore expressions
                response = stdin.readLine();     // read input from user
                if (response.charAt(0) == 'n') {          // is user chooses n, output the statement
                   System.out.println("Thank you and have a great day!");
                }     // end if statement
             }     // end while statement
          }     // end method main
       /*------------- CONVERSION OF AN INFIX EXPRESSION TO A PREFIX EXPRESSION ------------*/ 
       /*--------------------------- USING A SWITCH STATEMENT ------------------------------*/
           private static String prefix(String expression) {
                // variables
             String symbol, operandA, operandB, operator, stringA, outcome;
               // initialize tokenizer
             StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(expression, " +-*/() ", true);     
             while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                symbol = tokenizer.nextToken();     // initialize symbol     
                switch (expression) {
                   case ' ':
                      break;     // accounting for spaces
                   case '(':
                      break;     // skipping the left parenthesis
                   case (Character.isDigit(symbol.charAt(0))):      // case numeric
                      operands.push(symbol);                                   // push the string onto the stack of operands
                      break;
                   case (!symbol.equals(" ") && !symbol.equals("(")):     // case operator
                      operators.push(symbol);                                             // push the operator onto the stack of operators
                      break;
                   case ')':
                      operandA = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off first operand
                      operandB = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off second operand
                      operator = (String)operators.pop();     // pop off operator
                      stringA = operator + " " + operandB + " " + operandA;          // form the new string
                      operands.push(stringA);
                      break;
                }     // end switch statement
             }     // end while statement
             outcome = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off the outcome
             return outcome;     // return outcome
          }     // end method prefix
       }     // end class infixToPrefixAny help would be greatly appreciated!

    so, i did what flounder suggested:
             char e = expression.charAt(0);
             while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                symbol = tokenizer.nextToken();     // initialize symbol     
                switch (e) {
                   case ' ':
                      break;     // accounting for spaces
                   case '(':
                      break;     // skipping the left parenthesis
                   case '0':
                   case '1':
                   case '2':
                   case '3':
                   case '4':
                   case '5':
                   case '6':
                   case '7':
                   case '8':
                   case '9':
                      operands.push(symbol);     // push the string onto the stack of operands
                      break;                               // case numeric
                   case '+':
                   case '-':
                   case '*':
                   case '/':
                      operators.push(symbol);     // push the operator onto the stack of operators
                      break;                               // case operator
                   case ')':
                      operandA = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off first operand
                      operandB = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off second operand
                      operator = (String)operators.pop();     // pop off operator
                      stringA = operator + " " + operandB + " " + operandA;          // form the new string
                      operands.push(stringA);
                      break;
                   default:
                }     // end switch statement
             }     // end while statement
             outcome = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off the outcome
             return outcome;     // return outcomeafter this, I am able to compile the code free of errors and I am able to enter the infix expression, however, the moment enter is hit it provides the following errors:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
         at LinkedStack$Node.access$100(LinkedStack.java:11)
         at LinkedStack.pop(LinkedStack.java:44)
         at infixToPrefix.prefix(infixToPrefix.java:119)
         at infixToPrefix.main(infixToPrefix.java:59)
    Any ideas as to why? I am still looking through seeing if I can't figure it out, but any suggestions? Here is the linked stack code:
        public class LinkedStack {
       /*--------------- LINKED LIST NODE ---------------*/
           private class Node {
             private Object data;
             private Node previous;
          }     // end class node
       /*--------------  VARIABLES --------------*/
          private Node top;
      /*-- Push Method: pushes object onto LinkedStack --*/     
           public void push(Object data) {
             Node newTop = new Node();
             newTop.data = data;
             newTop.previous = top;
             top = newTop;
          }     // end function push
       /*--- Pop Method: pop obejct off of LinkedStack ---*/
           public Object pop()      {
             Object data = top.data;
             top = top.previous;
             return data;
          }     // end function pop
       } // end class linked stackEdited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:10 AM
    Edited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:14 AM
    Edited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:26 AM

  • Methods & Switch Statement in java.. HELP!!

    hi all...
    i am having a slight problem as i am constructing a method --> menu() which handles displaying
    menu options on the screen, prompting the user to select A, B, C, D, S or Q... and then returns the user
    input to the main method!!!
    i am having issues with switch statement which processes the return from menu() methd,,,
    could you please help?!!
    here is my code...
    import java.text.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class StudentDriver
       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
          for(;;)
             /* Switch statement for menu manipulation */
             switch(menu())
                   case A: System.out.println("You have selected option A");
                                  break;
                   case B: System.out.println("You have selected option B");
                                  break;
                   case C: System.out.println("You have selected option C");
                                  break;
                   case D: System.out.println("You have selected option D");
                                  break;
                   case S: System.out.println("You have selected option S");
                                  break;
                   case Q: System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t Thank you for using our system..." +
                                                                    "\n\n\t\t\t Good Bye \n\n\n\n");
                                  exit(0);    
       static char menu()
          char option;
          BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));       
          System.out.println("\n\n");
          System.out.println("\n\t\t_________________________");
          System.out.println("\t\t|                       |");
          System.out.println("\t\t| Student Manager Menu  |");
          System.out.println("\t\t|_______________________|");
          System.out.println("\n\t________________________________________");
          System.out.println("\t| \t\t\t\t\t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Add new student\t\t A \t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Add credits\t\t\t B \t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Display one record\t\t C \t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Show the average credits\t D \t|");
          System.out.println("\t| \t\t\t\t\t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Save the changes\t\t S \t|");
          System.out.println("\t| Quit\t\t\t\t Q \t|");
          System.out.println("\t|_______________________________________|\n");
          System.out.print("\t  Your Choice: ");
          option = stdin.readLine();
             return option;
    }Thanking your help in advance...
    yours...
    khalid

    Hi,
    There are few changes which u need to make for making ur code work.
    1) In main method, in switch case change case A: to case 'A':
    Characters should be represented in single quotes.
    2) in case 'Q' change exit(0) to System.exit(0);
    3) The method static char menu() { should be changed to static char menu() throws IOException   {
    4) Change option = stdin.readLine(); to
    option = (char)stdin.read();
    Then compile and run ur code. This will work.
    Or else just copy the below code
    import java.text.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class StudentDriver{
         public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
              for(;;) {
                   /* Switch statement for menu manipulation */
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                        case 'B': System.out.println("You have selected option B");
                        break;
                        case 'C': System.out.println("You have selected option C");
                        break;
                        case 'D': System.out.println("You have selected option D");
                        break;
                        case 'S': System.out.println("You have selected option S");
                        break;
                        case 'Q':
                        System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t Thank you for using our system..." +
                        "\n\n\t\t\t Good Bye \n\n\n\n");
                        System.exit(0);
         static char menu() throws IOException {
              char option;
              BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
              System.out.println("\n\n");
              System.out.println("\n\t\t_________________________");
              System.out.println("\t\t| |");
              System.out.println("\t\t| Student Manager Menu |");
              System.out.println("\t\t|_______________________|");
              System.out.println("\n\t________________________________________");
              System.out.println("\t| \t\t\t\t\t|");
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    break;
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              zipCodeInput = stdIn.nextInt();
              // Determine area of residence
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                   case 0: case 2: case 3:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is on the East Coast");
                        break;
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              char zipCodeChar1;
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              zipCodeInput = stdIn.nextLine();
              System.out.println("zipCodeInput is: " + zipCodeInput); // Retuns 31093
              zipCodeChar1 = zipCodeInput.charAt(0);
              System.out.println("zipCodeChar1 is: " + zipCodeChar1); // Returns 3
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              switch (zipCodeChar1)
                   case 0: case 2: case 3:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is on the East Coast");
                        break;
                   case 4: case 5: case 6:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is in the Central Plains area");
                        break;
                   case 7:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is in the South");
                        break;
                   case 8: case 9:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is int he West");
                        break;
                   default:
                        System.out.println(zipCodeInput + " is an invalid ZIP Code");
                        break;
    When you print the char '7' as a character you will see the character '7', but char is really a numeric type: think of it as unsigned short. To convert '0'...'9' to the numbers 0...9, do the math:
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  • Switch Statement not initializing value

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    I think the correct code should be:
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              quantity = input.nextInt();
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                        price = 6.87;
                        break;
                   case 4:
                        price = 4.49;
                        break;
                   case 3:
                        price = 9.98;
                        break;
                   case 2:
                        price = 4.50;
                        break;
                   case 1:
                        price = 2.98;
                        break;
                   default:
                        System.out.print("Invalid product number");
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              product = input.nextInt();
         System.out.printf("Total retail value of product is: $%.2f", total);
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  • Switch statement problem

    I am doing a question in which I have to make a simple ATM program that can withraw and deposit money as many times as the user wants. To exit the program the user has to hit "x". I have to use a switch statement. Im getting incompatible type errors after compiling it. Can anyone help me? Sorry if the formattings not too good.
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    import java.text.*;
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              System.out.print("What would you like to do? (Withdrawal, Depositor Exit(x))");
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    case "w":
                                                                          while(balance>0)
                                                                                              System.out.print("How much would you like to withdraw?");
                                                                                              withdrawal=UserInput.getChar();
                                                                                              balance=balance-withdrawal;
                                                                                              System.out.print("Your remaining balance is " + balance);
                                                                                              break;
    case "d":     
    while(balance>0)
                                                                                              System.out.print("How much do you wish to deposit?");
                                                                                              deposit=UserInput.getChar();
                                                                                              balance=balance+deposit;
                                                                                              System.out.print("Your new balance is " + balance);
                                                                                              break;
    case "x":          
                                                                System.out.print("Goodbye and thank you for using this program");
                                                                                              break;
    default:     
                                                                     System.out.print("We were not able to process your request, please try again");
                                                                                              break;
    }

    Type a reply to the topic using the form below. When finished, you can optionally preview your reply by clicking on the "Preview" button. Otherwise, click the "Post" button to submit your message immediately.
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    Original Message:
    Switch statement problem
    Xivilai Registered: Mar 3, 2007 9:52 AM      Mar 3, 2007 10:06 AM
    I am doing a question in which I have to make a simple ATM program that can withraw and deposit money as many times as the user wants. To exit the program the user has to hit "x". I have to use a switch statement. Im getting incompatible type errors after compiling it. Can anyone help me? Sorry if the formattings not too good.
    //ATM.java
    //This program reads in a user's opening balance and performs a withdrawal or a deposit at the request of the user
    import java.text.*;
    public class ATM
    public static void main(String args[])
    int balance;
    char withdrawal, deposit, choice;
    //Ask for the opening balance
    System.out.print("Please enter your opening balance");
    balance=UserInput.getInt();
    //Find out what the user wants done
    System.out.print("What would you like to do? (Withdrawal, Depositor Exit(x))");
    choice=UserInput.getChar();
    switch(choice){
    case 'w':
    while(balance>0)
    System.out.print("How much would you like to withdraw?");
    withdrawal=UserInput.getChar();
    balance=balance-withdrawal;
    System.out.print("Your remaining balance is " + balance);
    break;
    case 'd':
    while(balance>0)
    System.out.print("How much do you wish to deposit?");
    deposit=UserInput.getChar();
    balance=balance+deposit;
    System.out.print("Your new balance is " + balance);
    break;
    case 'x':
    System.out.print("Goodbye and thank you for using this program");
    break;
    default:
    System.out.print("We were not able to process your request, please try again");
    break;
    }

  • Help with switch statement

    Hello I have a copy of my code below. Everything compiles fine its just when the code gets to the switch statement I get an error saying
    Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
    at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:819)
    at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1431)
    at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2040)
    at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2000)
    at Sample.main(Sample.java:55)
    Something is not working right when the user enters an integer expression. what can I do to fix this?
    import java.util.*;
    import java.io.*;
    // Declare a public class
    public class Sample {
         public static void main (String[] args){
         //Declare Variables
         float float0, float1;
         int int0, int1;
         String mathSign;
         char charMathSign;
         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
         //Ask user to Enter FLoating-Point Number Expression
         System.out.println("Enter a simple floating-point expression: ");
         float0 = sc.nextFloat();
         mathSign = sc.next ();
         float1 = sc.nextFloat();
         if(mathSign.equals("+"))
         System.out.println(float0 + " + " + float1 + " = " + (float0 + float1));     
         else if(mathSign.equals("-"))
         System.out.println(float0 + " - " + float1 + " = " + (float0 - float1));
         else if(mathSign.equals("*"))
         System.out.println(float0 + " * " + float1 + " = " + (float0 * float1));
         else if(mathSign.equals("/"))
         System.out.println(float0 + " / " + float1 + " = " + (float0 / float1));
         //Ask the user to enter a simple floating point expression
         System.out.println("Enter a simple integer expression: ");
         int0 = sc.nextInt ();
         charMathSign = mathSign.charAt(0);
         int1 = sc.nextInt ();
         switch (charMathSign)
              case '+': System.out.println(int0 + " + " + int1 + " = " + (int0 + int1));
              break;
              case '-': System.out.println(int0 + " - " + int1 + " = " + (int0 - int1));
              break;
              case '*': System.out.println(int0 + " * " + int1 + " = " + (int0 * int1));
              break;
              case '/': System.out.println(int0 + " / " + int1 + " = " + (int0 / int1));
              break;
    [/code]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    {color:#000080}Duplicate posting, please post all responses at{color}{color:#0000ff}
    http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=5219239{color}{color:#000080}
    db{color}

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    I am attempting to code a java text program that will calculate and print out 3 different mortgage's, I am trying to use a switch statement to select which mortgages I will output. I am trying a simple switch statement first and I am stuck, Can anyone help.
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    {//start Main
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    switch (choice)
    case '1' :     interestRate = 7.25 / 1200;
    System.out.println(+interestRate);
    break;
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    System.out.println(+interestRate);
                             break;
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    //Import the class in the java.text.
    import java.text.*;
    import java.io.IOException;
    //Creates a public class named LarryInterest_f.
    public class larryInterest_f2
    {     //Start of main method using public static class members and void means it does not.
    //return a value,inside main parenthesis is created an array of strings holding arguments.
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    { //Start Main
    double principal = 200000;//(principal) double (64 bits) string variable created and set to 200000.
    double rate [ ] = {.0535, .055, .0575}; //(rate)double .
    double amount; // (amount) double(64 bit)string variable created.
    double moPay; //(moPay)double(64 bit)string variable created.
    double totalInt; //(64 bit)string variable created.
    int time; //(time) integer (32 bit) variable created and set 1 for total interest.
    int i; // Creates an integer value called i
    int [ ] term = {7,15,30}; // sets the term array of 7,15,30.
    int ratePlace; //pointer
    char answer;
    char totalMo;
    char test;
    char firstIterate;
    char secondIterate;
    System.out.println("What Choice would you Like\n");
    System.out.println("1-Interest rate of 5.35% for 7 years?\n");
    System.out.println("2-Interest rate of 5.55% for 15 years?\n");
    System.out.println("3-Interest rate of 5.75% for 30 years?\n");
    System.out.println("4-Quit\n");
    answer = (char)System.in.read();
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    firstIterate = 4;
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    totalMo = 84;
    else
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    firstIterate = 8;
    secondIterate = 24;
    totalMo = 180;
    else
    if (answer = 3) {
    ratePlace = 3;
    firstIterate = 15;
    secondIterate = 24;
    totalMo = 360;
    else
    System.out.println("Booga Wooga Chooga");
    amount = (principal + (principal * rate[ratePlace] ));
    moPay = (amount / totalMo);
    totalInt = (principal * rate[ratePlace]);
    dAmount = amount-moPay;
    intPay = totalInt / term[ratePlace];
              // Printout
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.###,00");
    System.out.println("The Interest on $" + (df.format(principal) + " at" + rate[ratePlace] +"% for a
    loan to be paid off in "+term[ratePlace]+"years is " +"$"+ (df.format(totalInt) +"Dollars\n")));          
    System.out.println("Thek total amount of loan plus interest is $"+(df.formt(amount)+"Dollars.\n"));
    System.out.println("The Payments spread over"+totalMo+"months. would be $"
    +(df.format (moPay) + "Dollars a month for"+term[ratePlace]+"years.\n\n"));
    System.out.println("Would you like to see a payment schedule? y for Yes, or x to Exit");
    test = (char)System.in.read();
    if (test=='y')
    System.out.println("OK Here I Go");
    intPay = (intPay + (totalInt/term[ratePlace]));
    pmt = pmt +1;
    for (int a=1; a<firstIterate; a++){
    System.out.println(" Payment Schedule \n\n");
    System.out.println("Month               Interest                    Balance");
    for (int b=1;b<secondIterate;b++){
    System.out.println(pmt +"\t\t\t\t"+ df.format(intPay) + "\t\t\t"+df.format(dAmount));
    if(pmt <totMO){
    System.out.println(("This Page Complete Press Enter to Continue"));
    System.in.read();

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