Struts & JSF
I like the productivity that JSF components have to offer by way of ADF Faces and I also like using Struts in the controller layer. Reading all the posts here regarding this topic it seems like using struts-faces is just a migration strategy. We have lot of applications written in Struts and would use another framework only if there is a compelling reason to do so.
Does Oracle endorse using struts-faces? Is JSF the way to go forward?
I am hoping I can get some answers here.
The way to go forward is to use JSF both for the view and the controller layer.
Mixing the two usually doesn't produce good results.
The JSF controller layer is more advanced than the old Struts framework and is the standard in JEE 5.0 - so you should definetly start looking into developing new applications with this framework.
Similar Messages
-
Hello,
I wanted to start studying struts but before actually diving into it, I also wanted to know how life was before struts, jsf etc.
What I learnt:
1. The registration form is a simple html form with its action as "register.html"
2. The controller servlet creates a hashmap of all actions as keys and handlers as values. register.html has a corrosponding RegistrationHandler
3. RegistrationHandler provides with the view.
4. The view is a jsp page with a useBean that populates the bean. The bean class has a method that stores the data into database which is called from the view.
So,
View is the jsp page
Controller is the Servlet
Model is the bean
I just wanted to know whether I am right with MVC or not. If right, where does struts, jsf fit in and where do they provide the flexibility.
regards,
vijay.The way to go forward is to use JSF both for the view and the controller layer.
Mixing the two usually doesn't produce good results.
The JSF controller layer is more advanced than the old Struts framework and is the standard in JEE 5.0 - so you should definetly start looking into developing new applications with this framework. -
How to integrate Struts & JSF ?
Hi all,
How to build an application using Struts 'framework' and JSF ? (Example please)A good place to start is the Struts-Faces integration library:
http://cvs.apache.org/builds/jakarta-struts/nightly/struts-faces/
It supports the use of JSF components in a Struts-based application. If you already have a Struts application then this library would be useful.
Justyna -
Steps of Struts JSF integration
Can some one send me a simple example of Struts with JSF
plz don'nt send the struts-faces example becz i already have that and it has some problem with weblogic8.1[Expression language limitation JSP2.0]
Regds
Amit VermaHi ...
Application (key for the Sales and Distribution application), Account determination type, Chart of accounts (from the FI System), Customer account assignment group, Materials account assignment group, Account key
The allocated accounts are used to post revenues, surcharges and discounts automatically.
You have defined the access sequences and the account determination types for Sales and Distribution.
You must define charts of accounts and G/L accounts in the FI System.
Activities
1. Check to what extent you can use the allocations contained in the
SAP standard version.
2. Allocate the G/L accounts for each access sequence.
Path
IMG (Implementation Guide) --> Financial Accounting -->General Ledger Accounting --> Business Transaction -->Integration --> Sales & Distribution --> Prepare Revenue Account Determination.
Transaction Code VKOA
1. Customer Account Assignment Groups:
Domestic Customers, Foreign Customers and Affiliated Companies. I think they are finalized.
2. Material Account Assignment Groups :
3. Trading Goods and performances.
They are not exhaustive and they need revision.
Finished Goods & Semi Finished Goods are covered under Trading Goods. Performances are said to be Nil. Shall we have Material Groups as Trading, Finished, Packaging and Services.
3 Condition Types : KOFI & KOFK ( Account Assignment for CO)
4 Account Keys
ERL Sales
RDM Rounding
ERS Sales Deductions
ERF Freight Collected Domestic & Foreign
EIN Transit Insurance Collected
EXD Excise Duty
ERB Rebate Sales Deductions
ERV Rebate Accruals
EVV Cash Clearing
MW3 Sales Tax
MWS Tax on sales & purchases
This is for FI-SD, -
I searched the jakarta source and binary
sites and don't see this library anymore.
(Unless I go to the contrib dir where the source code is file
by file).
Where can I find struts-faces-0.4.zip and its source code (bundled)
so I can debug my errors?
Thanks,
gshttp://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/struts/old/release/struts-faces/
-
Oracle Portal Supported Frameworks? (struts,jsf,ajax or any others)
Hi All,
Which frameworks does oracle portal support exactly?.
Message was edited by:
user458538Hi All,
Which frameworks does oracle portal support exactly?.
Message was edited by:
user458538 -
Issue in converting Struts view to JSF view using struts-faces integration
Hi All,
I am facing a issue in my Sruts to JSF conversion application using struts-faces.jar integration library.
Need expert's help desperately as I am not able to use <s:form> tag in my new jsf page to call a struts action.
I want to call a struts action from my web page designed using JSF,
but it seems impossible without using <s:form> tag from struts-faces integration library.
Please suggest how to resolve this...
I am using WSAD 5.1 IDE with inbuilt Test environment WebSphere server
JSF Version: Sun's RI 1.1
Struts framework: 1.2.6
Struts-Faces Integration Library version: 1.0
I have configured a controller element in struts-config.xml file as has been suggested by different online
documents I studied:
<controller>
<set-property property="processorClass"
value="org.apache.struts.faces.application.FacesRequestProcessor"/>
</controller>
But configuring a controller does not allow my test server to start up properly and due to errors the ActionServlet also becomes unavailable.
If I comment the controller and start the test server it starts fine but then I cannot access the converted jsf page which contains the <s:form action="/xxxxx.do"> tag.
If now I get back to <h:form> tag instead of <s:form> tag with a <h:commandButton action="xxxx.do"/> for form submission in my jsf page, I see the html page generated with all components but now checking the html source generated I see
<form action="/contextName/jspFolder/sameDisplayedPage.jsf"> which is not valid and never gets called successfully.
I think someways I need to use the <s:form> tag with the controller configured properly to use the struts-faces integration library's request processor, to get things working. But HOW???
Following is the error I get if I use the <controller> tag element in struts-config.xml file and start the server.
This error appears on starting the server without accessing any application's jsp web page
[6/12/06 15:31:14:109 IST] 3e311815 ActionServlet E org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet Unable to initialize Struts ActionServlet due to an unexpected exception or error thrown, so marking the servlet as unavailable. Most likely, this is due to an incorrect or missing library dependency.
[6/12/06 15:31:14:109 IST] 3e311815 ActionServlet E org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet TRAS0014I: The following exception was logged java.lang.IllegalAccessError: org.apache.commons.digester.SetPropertyRule tried to access method org/apache/commons/beanutils/BeanUtils.setProperty(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.apache.commons.digester.SetPropertyRule.begin(SetPropertyRule.java:198)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:200)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1273)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.parseModuleConfigFile(ActionServlet.java:736)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleConfig(ActionServlet.java:685)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:331)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:258)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictServletInstance.doInit(StrictServletInstance.java:82)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet._init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:147)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.PreInitializedServletState.init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:270)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:113)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.init(ServletInstance.java:189)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:258)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.addServlet(WebAppServletManager.java:870)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.loadServlet(WebAppServletManager.java:224)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.loadAutoLoadServlets(WebAppServletManager.java:542)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.loadServletManager(WebApp.java:1277)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.init(WebApp.java:283)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebGroup.loadWebApp(WebGroup.java:387)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebGroup.init(WebGroup.java:209)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.addWebApplication(WebContainer.java:987)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:136)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:356)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:418)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:787)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:354)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:575)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:271)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:249)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:536)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:413)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationServerImpl.start(ApplicationServerImpl.java:125)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:536)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:413)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:183)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer.start(WsServer.java:128)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer.main(WsServer.java:225)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:79)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:41)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:386)
at com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.WSLauncher.main(WSLauncher.java:94)
at com.ibm.etools.websphere.tools.runner.api.ServerRunnerV5$1.run(ServerRunnerV5.java:97)
[6/12/06 15:31:14:188 IST] 3e311815 WebGroup E SRVE0020E: [Servlet Error]-[ActionServlet]: Failed to load servlet: javax.servlet.UnavailableException: org.apache.commons.digester.SetPropertyRule tried to access method org/apache/commons/beanutils/BeanUtils.setProperty(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:366)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:258)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictServletInstance.doInit(StrictServletInstance.java:82)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet._init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:147)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.PreInitializedServletState.init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:270)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.init(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:113)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.init(ServletInstance.java:189)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:258)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.addServlet(WebAppServletManager.java:870)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.loadServlet(WebAppServletManager.java:224)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppServletManager.loadAutoLoadServlets(WebAppServletManager.java:542)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.loadServletManager(WebApp.java:1277)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.init(WebApp.java:283)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebGroup.loadWebApp(WebGroup.java:387)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebGroup.init(WebGroup.java:209)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.addWebApplication(WebContainer.java:987)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:136)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:356)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:418)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:787)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:354)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:575)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:271)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:249)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:536)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:413)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationServerImpl.start(ApplicationServerImpl.java:125)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:536)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:413)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:183)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer.start(WsServer.java:128)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer.main(WsServer.java:225)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:79)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:41)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:386)
at com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.WSLauncher.main(WSLauncher.java:94)
at com.ibm.etools.websphere.tools.runner.api.ServerRunnerV5$1.run(ServerRunnerV5.java:97)
(same error message re-iterates/repeats itself... and finally -
Error 503: Failed to load target servlet [ActionServlet] comes in web-browser
Following is the error which I get if I comment the <controller> element in the struts-config.xml file
and use a <s:form action="xxxxx.do"> in the struts converted jsf page. The web-server starts fine, but
accessing the jsf page givers error as:
[6/12/06 15:38:00:781 IST] 696f19de WebGroup I SRVE0180I: [Sample Struts-JSF integration application] [training2] [Servlet.LOG]: /jsp/welcomeF.jsp: init
[6/12/06 15:38:01:219 IST] 696f19de WebGroup E SRVE0026E: [Servlet Error]-[]: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.struts.faces.renderer.FormRenderer.encodeBegin(FormRenderer.java:114)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeBegin(UIComponentBase.java:683)
at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentTag.encodeBegin(UIComponentTag.java:591)
at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentTag.doStartTag(UIComponentTag.java:478)
at org.apache.jsp._welcomeF._jspService(_welcomeF.java:207)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.jsp.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:89)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.jsp.servlet.JspServlet$JspServletWrapper.service(JspServlet.java:344)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.jsp.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:662)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.jsp.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:760)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictServletInstance.doService(StrictServletInstance.java:110)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet._service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:174)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.IdleServletState.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:313)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:116)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.service(ServletInstance.java:283)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ValidServletReferenceState.dispatch(ValidServletReferenceState.java:42)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstanceReference.dispatch(ServletInstanceReference.java:40)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.handleWebAppDispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:974)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:555)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:200)
at com.sun.faces.context.ExternalContextImpl.dispatch(ExternalContextImpl.java:322)
at com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:130)
at org.apache.struts.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:130)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:87)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:200)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:117)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:198)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictServletInstance.doService(StrictServletInstance.java:110)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet._service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:174)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.IdleServletState.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:313)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:116)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.service(ServletInstance.java:283)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ValidServletReferenceState.dispatch(ValidServletReferenceState.java:42)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstanceReference.dispatch(ServletInstanceReference.java:40)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.handleWebAppDispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:974)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:555)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:200)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.doForward(RequestProcessor.java:1054)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.internalModuleRelativeForward(RequestProcessor.java:992)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processForward(RequestProcessor.java:551)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:209)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1192)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:412)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:740)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictServletInstance.doService(StrictServletInstance.java:110)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet._service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:174)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.IdleServletState.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:313)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:116)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.service(ServletInstance.java:283)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ValidServletReferenceState.dispatch(ValidServletReferenceState.java:42)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstanceReference.dispatch(ServletInstanceReference.java:40)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.handleWebAppDispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:974)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:555)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:200)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebAppInvoker.doForward(WebAppInvoker.java:119)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebAppInvoker.handleInvocationHook(WebAppInvoker.java:276)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.cache.invocation.CachedInvocation.handleInvocation(CachedInvocation.java:71)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srp.ServletRequestProcessor.dispatchByURI(ServletRequestProcessor.java:182)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.oselistener.OSEListenerDispatcher.service(OSEListener.java:334)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.http.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:56)
at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.readAndHandleRequest(HttpConnection.java:618)
at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:439)
at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:593)
Finally if I change my <s:form action="xxxxx.do"> tag to
<h:form>
<h:commandButton id="submit" action="xxxx.do" value="Submit" />
I see the webpage coming up in the browser (no controller element used in struts-config.xml file this time)
But in the html source of this html created from jsf I see
<form id="_id2" method="post" action="/training2/jsp/welcomeF.faces" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
here form's action attribute is pointing to the same displayed page with the context name prefixed. I
assume it is because jsf could not resolve the "xxxx.do" action to anything so set it to the same displayed page.
May be I am wrong as usual...
Below is the simple struts jsp page which I need to convert to jsf page as I am converting only the View part of application.
I want to use the same struts beans and application logic at the back-end. At front-end I need UIComponents from JSF to be used.
Following is the struts jsp page
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="/WEB-INF/lib/struts-html.tld" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="/WEB-INF/lib/struts-bean.tld" %>
<html:html>
<html:base/>
<html:messages id="messages" />
<font style="color:red; font=weight:italic; font-family: century gothic">
<html:errors/>
</font>
<BODY>
<P>Sample Struts and JSF integration example</P>
<P>This one is being displayed via Struts specific tags</P>
<html:form action="validateUser.do">
<bean:message key="label.name" /> : <html:text property="name" />
<bean:message key="label.password" /> : <html:password property="password" />
<bean:message key="label.age" /> : <html:text property="age" />
<bean:message key="label.city" /> : <html:text property="city" />
<bean:message key="label.address" /> : <html:text property="address" />
<html:submit property="submit" value="Show info via Struts" />
</html:form>
</BODY>
</html:html>
I have converted it into the following jsf page
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-faces" prefix="s" %>
<f:view>
<HTML><BODY>
<f:verbatim><P>Sample Struts and JSF integration example</P></f:verbatim>
<f:verbatim><P>This one is being displayed via JSF tags</P></f:verbatim>
<h:form> <!-- Want to use s:form tag instead of this h:form tag -->
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{userForm.name}" /><f:verbatim>
</f:verbatim>
<h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{userForm.password}" /><f:verbatim>
</f:verbatim>
<h:inputText id="age" value="#{userForm.age}" /><f:verbatim>
</f:verbatim>
<h:inputText id="city" value="#{userForm.city}" /><f:verbatim>
</f:verbatim>
<h:inputText id="address" value="#{userForm.address}" /><f:verbatim>
</f:verbatim>
<h:commandButton id="submit" action="#{user.facesAction}" value="Show info via Struts" />
</h:form>
</BODY></HTML>
</f:view>
I am very hopeful of some answer from respected group experts, please help me.
I am in urgency of course but would not push for immed. response like other, just want some help for sure that is going to
be extremely valuable to me. Anticipating a helping hand...
Thanks and Regards
Vishal Sharm
Time's fun when you're having flies � Kermit, the Frog
-------------------------------------------------------------------------I've managed to get this working Ok from JDeveloper:
See:
http://www.groundside.com/blog/content/DuncanMills/J2EE+Development/?permalink=573FDB6F8D918B9704907899635CABB1.txt
http://www.groundside.com/blog/content/DuncanMills/J2EE+Development/?permalink=2B04ACE99A6437EDED775F15553D1DED.txt
Basically you just have to fiddle around with Library settings to get this working OK.
As to how useful this is, well that's up to you - I'd not regard Faces + Struts as a must use combination, rather it's a can mix if you really need to. Look at Faces and Faces navigation first and see if that actually gives you enough before you start to look at mixing. -
一直对这几个概念不是非常清楚，一直对学习JPF心存疑虑。这几天，花了一点时间，大致上看了一下这几个东西的文档，有了一点收获，和大家探讨一下。
Struts：不用多说，大家都非常熟悉了。
Service Data Object(SDO)是JSR235讨论的一种简化数据访问的结构。在Web应用中，可以使数据源对开发人员透明。
J2EE标准的Java Server Faces(JSF)，BEA的JPF，都是基于Struts的，那么有一些什么区别呢？
JSF更多的是关注于页面的表现，很多结构和Struts非常相似。事实上，JSF的操刀者正是Struts的作者。可以在JSF中非常明显地看到，设计思路是在Struts上的提高和完善。比如，在Struts中，ActionForm事实上就是一个Bean，储存了数据。在JSF中，直接引入了Managed-Bean的概念，这些储存有数据的Bean可以直接放到页面上，这些Bean由程序员完成，美工只是直接把BEAN拖放到页面上，这样，进一步分割了Model和View，简化了开发过程，更加便于协作开发。
BEA的JPF更多地注重页面和数据的绑定。事实上，绝大多数的动态Web页都涉及到数据的读取和存储，JPF封装了大量的数据绑定功能，也简化了这一类的开发。
从IBM的红皮书上可以看到，现在IBM的所有涉及到JSF的例子，都用了WDO(WebSphere Data Object)。我的理解，这是SDO的一种。事实上，SDO还只
是处于JSR状态下，IBM实现了部分的SDO规范的功能。在IBM的例子中，可以看到，通过JSF和WDO/SDO，页面可以很容易地绑定数据，显示数据。
这一点，和BEA的JPF有异曲同工之妙。巧合的是，JSR235 SDO规范专家组的领头人正是BEA和IBM。
由此，我得出如如下的结论：
1、JPF是基于Struts的，将来会基于JSF
2、JPF和Struts/JSF不是一个层面的东西，JPF是比后两者更高级的框架
3、JPF在某种程度上，是BEA的SDO实现，将来的SDO正是规范中，必将有JPF的影子
4、虽然IBM现在在热推JSF，但是其红皮书中承认，JSF目前还是非常新的技术，并不完善，还有待于得到广泛的支持。Apache正在开发JSF-Struts库，
以便于Struts到JSF的迁移。所以，现在不必急追JSF，有了扎实的Struts知识，迁移到JSF不会太困难
5、学习JPF是安全的，（这和我以前的观点不同，以前对于JPF了解不深刻，向BEA致歉），将来的SDO会有JPF的影子。
欢迎大家讨论。都劳动高人了，荣幸荣幸。
在JPF刚出现的时候，就得知BEA非正式地提供了可以迁移到Tomcat的工具。凭借BEA的实力，我毫不怀疑，将来的Java Control和JPF等，都可以顺利地移植到Tomcat或者WAS上运行，甚至连运行库都不需要，直接翻译成标准的Servlet代码。这是完全可行的。
我前面所说的都是从程序员开发的角度谈，不涉及运行时兼容的问题。Beehive把Workshop Runtime开源了，大家都可以来研究了，非常有利于Workshop的推广。但是，并不是开源的东西一定可以成为标准，承认吗？Tapestry也很不错，也是开源的，但是偏偏Struts最为市场接受，成为了事实上的标准。
我们是不是不能排除这样一种可能，Beehive开源了，也在一定程度上被广泛接受了，但是就是没有成为标准。成为标准的是JSF+SDO，假设这样。那么，作为程序员，我就有风险了。我花了时间精力，学习了Workshop Framework，也很精通Java Controls了。我毫不怀疑，我写的程序，可以被deploy到任何J2EE兼容的App Server上去。
另一方面，移植的过程是很复杂的，谁都不能保证移植的程序100%可运行。但是客户的平台是多样化的，出于以后维护的考虑，比如客户是小公司，一直运行Tomcat，他的维护工程师只懂JSP/Servlet/Struts，不懂JPF，那么为了维护，他也希望我用他懂得技术开发。即使我的JPF应用顺利部署到他的Tomcat上，他对今后他将面对的维护也会有畏惧。我总不能强迫他学JPF吧。
而且客户，都有一种惯性。用惯了.NET的，你向他推荐J2EE都很困难；同理，如果向他推荐非常先进的JPF，客户未必接受。
我，作为程序员，有交流的问题。比如说，JSP/Servlet，只要是J2EE程序员，大家都懂。无论在Team内部，还是到dev2dev，developerWorks, TSS上，大家都用同样的语言，JSP/Servlet规范和相关的术语。同样的道理，Struts由于是事实上的标准，也是可以被无障碍交流的，大家都懂ActionForm, ActionServlet。但是，只要Workshop一天没有成为标准，就有可能成为一种外语。我在BBS上跟人讲，NetUI:XXXX，不是人人都懂，我讲JCS,JPF，别人就未必懂。我只能到dev2dev,找你Hilaser请教。
其实，我认为，标准的含义对我而言，就是方便与人交流。UML语言诞生的初衷也是为了交流。虽然，大家都知道，JPF的底层就是Struts，但是偏偏封装后，名字改了，虽然都是巧克力，但是你说它叫“朱古力”，可我只知道他叫“巧克力”怎么办？那就要求我必须同时懂得Struts和JPF，自己给自己翻译了。或者用工具，把JPF转换成Struts，然后拿着机器生成的Struts代码和人讨论？
谈到这里，所有问题的根出现了，那就是
* BEA是否有足够的实力，把自己的专有技术推广成标准 ? *
是要所有的人都接受，成为标准；而不仅仅是开源。
这里有太多的非技术因素。且不说BEA的股价，庞然大物如IBM或者Oracle的态度。作为客户，他是否愿意押宝在BEA身上，明确BEA的JPF等技术就是将来的J2EE规范呢？恐怕比较难。即使庞大如IBM，客户也不会下这种赌注。客户一般都喜欢用成熟的技术。EJB2.0的规范出现是在哪一年？看看EJB2.0开始广泛运用又是在哪一年？
这也是，WebLogic这么多年来备受青睐的原因，因为他的技术最标准。所以，我的建议是，在JPF明确成为事实上的标准前，还是持观望态度比较合适。因为JPF和基于J2EE规范的不同Implementation不同，JPF的API是独特的，事实上一个程序员如果只精通JPF，而不懂Struts和JPF的关系的话，那他就真的被绑在BEA上了。对于Struts、JSP/Servlet群来说，他是一个外星人。那么用漂亮的Workshop开发JPF的人，又有多少会想到去了解底层的Struts呢？
其实，BEA为什么要重新搞一套特殊的API呢？Struts的不足，可以在保留Struts API的基础上，进行扩展，没有必要全部改头换面。保留Struts API的TAG要省多少事啊，再加上BEA的扩展，不一样可以吗。为什么全部换掉呢？
JPF的技术真的不错，但是，我只了解大致原理，我不去看具体的语法API，我等它成为标准。 -
Masters Project: Comparing Struts and JSF
I'm doing a research paper for my MSCS degree at Rensselaer at Hartford, comparing the efficiency/effectiveness of using Struts alone, vs. adding JSF. I'm learning both as I go, but with a decent base in J2EE web apps.
Would you consider sharing your experience and opinions, in a response to my questionnaire? It's in development, and I expect it will ask 5 questions on your background, and 10 -15 question on your experiences with the Struts/JSF comparison.
The questionnaire should be available later today. Results need to be compiled in 7-10 days.
Can you help? If so, I'll send you the questionnaire, either as a forum reply or direct email - your choice.Thank you, Sergei -- that is a helpful reference.
In addition, though, I am obliged to analyze questionnaire responses as part of my research paper. Would you like to participate? -
Hi,
I see a lot of examples of JSP and Struts and seems that one requires the other, it is true?
Its is true I need Struts for use JSF?
Thanks,
LorenzoNo. JSF does not require Struts. There is an optional Struts-JSF integration library, developed by Struts, that allows integration between the two technologies.
-- Adam Winer (EG member) -
J2EE MVC模式JSF与Struts的异同
Struts和JSF/Tapestry都属于表现层框架，这两种分属不同性质的框架，后者是一种事件驱动型的组件模型，而Struts只是单纯的MVC模式框架，老外总是急吼吼说事件驱动型就比MVC模式框架好，何以见得，我们下面进行详细分析比较一下到底是怎么回事？
首先事件是指从客户端页面（浏览器）由用户操作触发的事件，Struts使用Action来接受浏览器表单提交的事件，这里使用了Command模式，每个继承Action的子类都必须实现一个方法execute。
在struts中，实际是一个表单Form对应一个Action类(或DispatchAction)，换一句话说：在Struts中实际是一个表单只能对应一个事件，struts这种事件方式称为application event，application event和component event相比是一种粗粒度的事件。
struts重要的表单对象ActionForm是一种对象，它代表了一种应用，这个对象中至少包含几个字段，这些字段是Jsp页面表单中的input字段，因为一个表单对应一个事件，所以，当我们需要将事件粒度细化到表单中这些字段时，也就是说，一个字段对应一个事件时，单纯使用Struts就不太可能，当然通过结合JavaScript也是可以转弯实现的。
而这种情况使用JSF就可以方便实现，
＜h:inputText id="userId" value="#{login.userId}"＞
＜f:valueChangeListener type="logindemo.UserLoginChanged" /＞
＜/h:inputText＞
#{login.userId}表示从名为login的JavaBean的getUserId获得的结果，这个功能使用struts也可以实现，name="login" property="userId"
关键是第二行，这里表示如果userId的值改变并且确定提交后，将触发调用类UserLoginChanged的processValueChanged(...)方法。
JSF可以为组件提供两种事件：Value Changed和 Action. 前者我们已经在上节见识过用处，后者就相当于struts中表单提交Action机制，它的JSF写法如下：
＜h:commandButton id="login" commandName="login"＞
＜f:actionListener type=”logindemo.LoginActionListener” /＞
＜/h:commandButton＞
从代码可以看出，这两种事件是通过Listerner这样观察者模式贴在具体组件字段上的，而Struts此类事件是原始的一种表单提交Submit触发机制。如果说前者比较语言化（编程语言习惯做法类似Swing编程）；后者是属于WEB化，因为它是来自Html表单，如果你起步是从Perl/PHP开始，反而容易接受Struts这种风格。
基本配置
Struts和JSF都是一种框架，JSF必须需要两种包JSF核心包、JSTL包（标签库），此外，JSF还将使用到Apache项目的一些commons包，这些Apache包只要部署在你的服务器中既可。
JSF包下载地址：http://java.sun.com/j2ee/javaserverfaces/download.html选择其中Reference Implementation。
JSTL包下载在http://jakarta.apache.org/site/downloads/downloads_taglibs-standard.cgi
所以，从JSF的驱动包组成看，其开源基因也占据很大的比重，JSF是一个SUN伙伴们工业标准和开源之间的一个混血儿。
上述两个地址下载的jar合并在一起就是JSF所需要的全部驱动包了。与Struts的驱动包一样，这些驱动包必须位于Web项目的WEB-INF/lib，和Struts一样的是也必须在web.xml中有如下配置：
＜web-app＞
＜servlet＞
＜servlet-name＞Faces Servlet＜/servlet-name＞
＜servlet-class＞javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet＜/servlet-class＞
＜load-on-startup＞1＜/load-on-startup＞
＜/servlet＞
＜servlet-mapping＞
＜servlet-name＞Faces Servlet＜/servlet-name＞
＜url-pattern＞*.faces＜/url-pattern＞
＜/servlet-mapping＞
＜/web-app＞
这里和Struts的web.xml配置何其相似，简直一模一样。
正如Struts的struts-config.xml一样，JSF也有类似的faces-config.xml配置文件：
＜faces-config＞
＜navigation-rule＞
＜from-view-id＞/index.jsp＜/from-view-id＞
＜navigation-case＞
＜from-outcome＞login＜/from-outcome＞
＜to-view-id＞/welcome.jsp＜/to-view-id＞
＜/navigation-case＞
＜/navigation-rule＞
＜managed-bean＞
＜managed-bean-name＞user＜/managed-bean-name＞
＜managed-bean-class＞com.corejsf.UserBean＜/managed-bean-class＞
＜managed-bean-scope＞session＜/managed-bean-scope＞
＜/managed-bean＞
＜/faces-config＞
在Struts-config.xml中有ActionForm Action以及Jsp之间的流程关系，在faces-config.xml中，也有这样的流程，我们具体解释一下Navigation：
在index.jsp中有一个事件：
＜h:commandButton label="Login" action="login" /＞
action的值必须匹配form-outcome值，上述Navigation配置表示：如果在index.jsp中有一个login事件，那么事件触发后下一个页面将是welcome.jsp
JSF有一个独立的事件发生和页面导航的流程安排，这个思路比struts要非常清晰。
managed-bean类似Struts的ActionForm，正如可以在struts-config.xml中定义ActionForm的scope一样，这里也定义了managed-bean的scope为session。
但是如果你只以为JSF的managed-bean就这点功能就错了，JSF融入了新的Ioc模式/依赖性注射等技术。
Ioc模式
对于Userbean这样一个managed-bean，其代码如下：
public class UserBean {
private String name;
private String password;
// PROPERTY: name
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String newValue) { name = newValue; }
// PROPERTY: password
public String getPassword() { return password; }
public void setPassword(String newValue) { password = newValue; }
＜managed-bean＞
＜managed-bean-name＞user＜/managed-bean-name＞
＜managed-bean-class＞com.corejsf.UserBean＜/managed-bean-class＞
＜managed-bean-scope＞session＜/managed-bean-scope＞
＜managed-property＞
＜property-name＞name＜/property-name＞
＜value＞me＜/value＞
＜/managed-property＞
＜managed-property＞
＜property-name＞password＜/property-name＞
＜value＞secret＜/value＞
＜/managed-property＞
＜/managed-bean＞
faces-config.xml这段配置其实是将"me"赋值给name，将secret赋值给password，这是采取Ioc模式中的Setter注射方式。
Backing Beans
对于一个web form，我们可以使用一个bean包含其涉及的所有组件，这个bean就称为Backing Bean， Backing Bean的优点是：一个单个类可以封装相关一系列功能的数据和逻辑。
说白了，就是一个Javabean里包含其他Javabean，互相调用，属于Facade模式或Adapter模式。
对于一个Backing Beans来说，其中包含了几个managed-bean，managed-bean一定是有scope的，那么这其中的几个managed-beans如何配置它们的scope呢？
＜managed-bean＞
＜managed-property＞
＜property-name＞visit＜/property-name＞
＜value＞#{sessionScope.visit}＜/value＞
＜/managed-property＞
这里配置了一个Backing Beans中有一个setVisit方法，将这个visit赋值为session中的visit，这样以后在程序中我们只管访问visit对象，从中获取我们希望的数据（如用户登陆注册信息），而visit是保存在session还是application或request只需要配置既可。
UI界面
JSF和Struts一样，除了JavaBeans类之外，还有页面表现元素，都是是使用标签完成的，Struts也提供了struts-faces.tld标签库向JSF过渡。
使用Struts标签库编程复杂页面时，一个最大问题是会大量使用logic标签，这个logic如同if语句，一旦写起来，搞的JSP页面象俄罗斯方块一样，但是使用JSF标签就简洁优美：
＜jia:navigatorItem name="inbox" label="InBox"
icon="/images/inbox.gif"
action="inbox"
disabled="#{!authenticationBean.inboxAuthorized}"/＞
如果authenticationBean中inboxAuthorized返回是假，那么这一行标签就不用显示，多干净利索！
先写到这里，我会继续对JSF深入比较下去，如果研究过Jdon框架的人，可能会发现，Jdon框架的jdonframework.xml中service配置和managed-bean一样都使用了依赖注射，看来对Javabean的依赖注射已经迅速地成为一种新技术象征，如果你还不了解Ioc模式，赶紧补课。JSF在很大程度上类似Struts，而不是类似Tapestry，可以说是一种Struts 2.0，都是采取标签库+组件的形式，只是JSF的组件概念没有象Struts那样必须继承ActionForm的限制；JSF在事件粒度上要细腻，不象Struts那样，一个表单一个事件，JSF可以细化到表单中的每个字段上。
JSF只有在组件和事件机制这个概念上类似Tapestry，但是不似Tapestry那样是一个完全组件的框架，所以，如果你做一个对页面要求灵活度相当高的系统，选用Tapestry是第一考虑。
Struts/JSF则适合在一般的数据页面录入的系统中，对于Struts和JSF的选用，我目前个人观点是：如果你是一个新的系统，可以直接从JSF开始；如果你已经使用Struts，不必转换，如果需要切换，可以将JSF和Tapestry一起考虑。
另外，JSF/Tapestry不只是支持Html，也支持多种客户端语言如WML或XUI等。
这三者之间关系：如果说Struts是左派；那Tapestry则是右派；而JSF则是中间派，中庸主义是SUN联盟的一贯策略。 -
Hi All
there was discussion about bookmarking JSF pages some time ago.
This problem really bothers me. There was opinion that you shouldn't use JSF for pages you need to bookmark... but it's quite inconvinient if you should implement part of web application in one framework and another part in different framework.
Is there any new opinions/ideas about this issue?
I've been thinking about converting request to GET redirect using simple JSP page... but in this case session info will be lost I believe.It depends of the site design (ergonomics) and end user experience.
There is a special section on the http://jsfTutorials.net that is dedicated to Struts - "JSF vs. Struts, JSF with Struts". Actually, it reflects how the standpoint is changed for the last one year.
Regarding JSP and JSTL: It is a temporaty situation. JSP and JSF expert groups work together to eliminate the problematic issues. The final draft for JSP 2.1 and JSF 1.2 specifications are already available for public review.
There is a very interesting framework - facelets ( https://facelets.dev.java.net/ ) that utilizes the new benifits already. Facelets works on top of the JSF.
Sergey : http://jsfTutorials.net -
Using struts-faces : can't find "forward".
using struts-faces : can't find "forward".
I download the struts-faces lib and want to make a integration with struts && JSF.
The action's one method is executed, but after that, it can't find the forward page.
The console display:
// Here is the initLogon() method of LogonAction, just print 2 message
[LogonAction] DEBUG: initLogon start
[LogonAction] DEBUG: initLogon end
// Then output these:
[FacesRequestProcessor] DEBUG: Standard action perform returned /index.faces forward path
[FacesRequestProcessor] DEBUG: Performing standard forward config handling
[RequestProcessor] DEBUG: processForwardConfig(ForwardConfig[name=logon_page,path=/index.faces,redirect=false,contextRelative=false])
[FacesRequestProcessor] DEBUG: doForward(/index.faces)
// Then exception occured:
<[ServletContext(id=19306074,name=/interactive,context-path=/interactive)]
Servlet failed with Exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.struts.faces.application.FacesRequestProcessor.doForward(FacesRequestProcessor.java:121)
......Here is part of my config file, maybe the exception was caused by something I missed
In struts-config.xml:
<action-mappings>
<action path="/LogonAction"
type="org.interactive.interactive.presentation.security.LogonAction"
scope="request"
name="LogonForm"
parameter="method"
input="/LogonAction.do?method=initLogon"
validate="false">
<forward name="logon_page" path="/index.faces"/>
</action>
</action-mappings> In web.xml:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>faces</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>faces</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> In faces-config.xml, I left it empty:
<faces-config>
</faces-config> The index.jsp is very simple:
it just include a string "This is index.jsp", no any tag.
Please give me some advice, thanks !Need Help!
I use weblogic8.1 and
the entry is http://localhost:7001/interactive/LogonAction.do?method=initLogon
I don't know why it execute the initLogon() method but can't return to the page. -
How to install the new JSF product over existing?
I would like to download the trial product of jsf & struts, but I currently own the struts product.
How do I install the trial product and not mess up my current strut projects?
thxHi,
Download & install the NitroX for Struts-JSF product in a separate folder other than your struts installation.
And then launch NitroX (Start > M7 NitroX > NitroX 2.1), this will give you a separate Struts-JSF trial license valid for 15 days.
Thanks
M7 Support -
hi all
can you suggest few technologies that are used in parallel with JSF. its merits and demerits and will be thankful if you suggest me the site where i could collect details about it
thanks.,
jayashreeI'm new to JSF too, but upon reading a few articles it appears that JSF can be considered as a MVC framework similar to that of Struts or Spring MVC and other MVC frameworks.
JSF also comes equipped with I think Rich Interface widgets.
You may find this overview of Struts/JSF useful:
http://blogs.sun.com/craigmcc/date/20040927
Note that the Expression Language used in JSP2.0 doesn't work with the Expression Language used in JSF 1.2, but that is going to change.
If you read the JSP 2.1 Specification (PDF Format), it talks about Unified EL that is supposed to work with both JSP/JSTL and JSF.
There are a few implementations of JSF
- MyFaces from Apache, JBoss Seam and ICEFaces. You can build an application by making use of the implementation of JSF or by using JSF itself.
To see some working examples of MyFaces go to:
http://myfaces.apache.org/ and click on the link that appears under:
Quickstart
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