Submit statement in ABAP program
Hi All,
I am using two submit statements in my program for two different reports. When i run the program i get the output screens of the two reports at the ouptut. Is there any way i can hide the user seeing the output screens of the two programs and display only the output screen of my program. If you have any clues please post it.
Thanks & Regards,
Rahul Rathi
You can call executable programs from other ABAP programs using the following statement:
SUBMIT <rep>|(<field>) [AND RETURN] [<options>].
You can either specify the name of the program you want to call statically by entering the program name in the code of the calling program, or dynamically by specifying the name of a field (in parentheses) containing the name of the program. If the system cannot find the specified executable program when trying to execute the SUBMIT statement, a runtime error occurs.
If you omit the AND RETURN addition, all data and list levels of the calling program (the entire internal session) are deleted. After the called executable program has finished, control returns to the level from which you started the calling program.
If you use AND RETURN, the system stores the data of the calling executable program and returns to the calling after processing the called program. The system resumes executing the calling program at the statement following the call.
The SUBMIT statement has a set of additions <options> for passing data to the called program and specifying various other processing options. Some of them are described in the following sections:
Have a look at below link. It will help you.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/rep_submit.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9dd035c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
Best Regards,
Vibha
*Please mark all the helpful answers
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Dout in Submit statement in print program....
Hi all,
In my print program, after printing my forms i need to call another print program. For this im using SUBMIT statement.
I hope my print program goes to an update task. So when it encounters a function module or submit statement it coming out of the print program.
The same logic is working fine when i click 'PRINT PREVIEW' button in the shop papers list of IW32 Transaction. But the control comes out of the program when i go through the PRINT button in the IW32 transaction.
Im not sure whether the control is coming out cuz of any update task.
So please help on this. It's urgent.
Thanks,
karthikSUBMIT always starts new LUW. Not sure if I understand the rest of your "doubt"... You might want to read a bit more on the LUW concept and also check the ABAP documentation on SUBMIT.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/41/7af4b9a79e11d1950f0000e82de14a/frameset.htm -
Problem with Submit statement into print program for delivery
Hi all,
i got a problem with the SUBMIT statement that i put into a print program associated to a delivery output message.
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There is any solution to this situation?
Why i cannot use the SUBMIT statement in this case?Hi Simone,
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hi,
I want to use 'is nul' or 'not null' in select statement of my ABAP program for any field. I have written below query but I am getting sy-subrc = 4 and getting no data. Can anyone resolve this.Hi,
I think you've posted your question on the wrong forum. This is the SAP Business One development forum which is not part of ERP and doesn't include any ABAP or Netweaver programming.
For a list of forums please see here:
http://forums.sdn.sap.com/index.jspa
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How to use 'is null' in select statement of ABAP program
hi,
I want to use 'is nul' or 'not null' in select statement of my ABAP program for any field. I have written below query but I am getting sy-subrc = 4 and getting no data.
SELECT * FROM mara INTO TABLE it_mara
WHERE volum IS NULL .
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Check the below thread for NULL and Space value in ABAP . It will help you
NULL and Space value in ABAP
Regards,
Pawan -
How to get Runtime for each statement in abap program
Is there any tool which tells the runtime of each statement in our program..apart from sto5 and se30
Thanks in advance
PRASANNADetermining the calculation time for calculating the tangent of 1. Since the runtime of the statement is less than a microsecond, the runtime of several executions in an inner loop is measured. The exection time for the loop itself is also measured in order to deduct it as an offset. These measurements are executed several times in an outer loop and the mean value is created using division by n0. Through division by ni, the runtime of an individual statement is determined.
DATA: t0 TYPE i,
t1 TYPE i,
t2 TYPE i,
t3 TYPE i,
t4 TYPE i,
tm TYPE f,
no TYPE i VALUE 100,
ni TYPE i VALUE 1000,
res TYPE f.
DO no TIMES.
GET RUN TIME FIELD t1.
DO ni TIMES.
res = TAN( 1 ).
ENDDO.
GET RUN TIME FIELD t2.
GET RUN TIME FIELD t3.
DO ni TIMES.
ENDDO.
GET RUN TIME FIELD t4.
t0 = t0 + ( ( t2 - t1 ) - ( t4 - t3 ) ).
ENDDO.
tm = t0 / ni / no.
Source: SAP Help.
Regards,
Santosh -
Using SUBMIT in an ABAP program.
Hello,
There is a need in my function module where I need to take the help of a transaction wherein I would require the values of an internal table ( which is populated somewhere in the transaction program ) to be passed back to my function module where I intend to use these values to populate in a structure and to do some other mumbo jumbo with it.
So, I did the following:
In my function module, I was able to create a structure which would hold the exact same stuff like the data of the internal table in the transaction program.
I then wrote the following SUBMIT code so it jumps to the transaction program to get the values I need.
EXPORT internaltable TO MEMORY ID c_memory.
SUBMIT ZTRANSACTIONPROGRAM
WITH w_param1 EQ '1000'
WITH w_param2 EQ iw_something
AND RETURN.
IMPORT internaltable FROM MEMORY ID c_memory.
What is happening basically is :- When I debug the code, I find that the execution does go to the transaction program I want it to go. But, soon after it jumps back to the calling FM code. ( Is this because of the return statement I have added here?) And, the internal table which is imported is empty. No values whatsoever.
If I want it to go all the way to the line of code in the transaction program - exactly after which that internal table( which I need ) is getting populated - what would I have to do?
I could insert some code which basically says " Hey! If my calling program is "this"(my FM) -> only then copy this particular internal table at this line ( I would want to insert the code at the place where I would need a data transfer) to the memory id. " Plus, I would want this internal table to be exported so I can import it back to my FM and use it. And, may be an EXIT statement after that? So, I would not want the whole of the transaction program to execute.
Could you help me figure out how I need to code this requirement of mine in the transaction program? Is this doable? Please provide how I would need to code this out in the transaction program.
Would appreciate suggestions and alternatives to this approach.
Thanks & Regards,
Alice.Try this code:
1] code for function module:
data: isel type table of rsparams.
data: xsel type rsparams.
data s_matnr type matnr.
loop at it_matnr into s_matnr. "Select option
xsel-selname = 'S_MAT'.
xsel-kind = 'S'.
xsel-sign = 'I'.
xsel-option = 'EQ'.
xsel-low = s_matnr.
append xsel to isel.
clear: xsel, s_matnr.
endloop.
xsel-selname = 'PB_IND'."Radio button
xsel-kind = 'S'.
xsel-sign = 'I'.
xsel-option = 'EQ'.
xsel-low = 'X'.
append xsel to isel.
clear xsel.
xsel-selname = 'DIADATE'. "Parameters
xsel-kind = 'S'.
xsel-sign = 'I'.
xsel-option = 'EQ'.
xsel-low = sy-datum.
append xsel to isel.
clear xsel.
submit zgk_test_program
with selection-table isel
and return.
import t_display to it_display1 from memory id 't_display'.
free memory id 't_display'.
append lines of it_display1 to it_display.
2] code for program:zgk_test_program
export t_display to memory id 't_display'. "t_display is internal table
leave program. -
Hi,
I want to use BAPI Function Module and Submit Statement in a program. How i can use this, Please help me since this is very urgent.
Regards
KrishnaHi Deepu,
try this code
REPORT report2.
DATA: text TYPE c LENGTH 10,
rspar_tab TYPE TABLE OF rsparams,
rspar_line LIKE LINE OF rspar_tab,
range_tab LIKE RANGE OF text,
range_line LIKE LINE OF range_tab.
rspar_line-selname = 'SELCRIT1'.
rspar_line-kind = 'S'.
rspar_line-sign = 'I'.
rspar_line-option = 'EQ'.
rspar_line-low = 'ABAP'.
APPEND rspar_line TO rspar_tab.
range_line-sign = 'E'.
range_line-option = 'EQ'.
range_line-low = 'H'.
APPEND range_line TO range_tab.
range_line-sign = 'E'.
range_line-option = 'EQ'.
range_line-low = 'K'.
APPEND range_line TO range_tab.
SUBMIT report1 USING SELECTION-SCREEN '1100'
WITH SELECTION-TABLE rspar_tab "here you can use the 2 tables.
WITH selcrit2 BETWEEN 'H' AND 'K'
WITH selcrit2 IN range_tab
AND RETURN.
hope this solves your problem..
Thanks! -
Create spool for background jobs which uses submit statement
Hi Gurus,
I have a quick question regarding the backgroud jobs. When we run a program in the background , it should create a spool for us, but, the problem comes when I am running a program in the background, its not creating the spool. This program uses SUBMIT statement. This program collects the data and it will submit to the other program and then retuen. In this case, its not creating a spool. Its very important for us to look at the spool for this program. Does anybody cam across this kind of problem? I need ur inputs.
Thanks in advance, <REMOVED BY MODERATOR>
Regards,
Srinivas.
Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Mar 18, 2008 4:31 PMhi check this link ...
Scheduling a submitable program as a background task with the number number in a background request name. After scheduling, the background task is completed by function module JOB_CLOSE and released immediately.
DATA: number TYPE tbtcjob-jobcount,
name TYPE tbtcjob-jobname VALUE 'JOB_TEST',
print_parameters TYPE pri_params.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
EXPORTING
jobname = name
IMPORTING
jobcount = number
EXCEPTIONS
cant_create_job = 1
invalid_job_data = 2
jobname_missing = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SUBMIT submitable TO SAP-SPOOL
SPOOL PARAMETERS print_parameters
WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO
VIA JOB name NUMBER number
AND RETURN.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
EXPORTING
jobcount = number
jobname = name
strtimmed = 'X'
EXCEPTIONS
cant_start_immediate = 1
invalid_startdate = 2
jobname_missing = 3
job_close_failed = 4
job_nosteps = 5
job_notex = 6
lock_failed = 7
OTHERS = 8.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?cat=sdn_all&query=backgroundsubmit&adv=false&sortby=cm_rnd_rankvalue
sy-subrc Meaning
0 Background task scheduled successfully.
4 Scheduling cancelled by user on the selection screen.
8 Error during scheduling, i.e. when accessing JOB_SUBMIT internally.
12 Error in internal number assignment.
regards,
venkat.
Edited by: venkat appikonda on Mar 18, 2008 6:32 PM -
hi all,
i need to design flow chart for checking for a program whether it satifies the abap coding standards or not. who to do it. if possible send me graphical representations [flow charts] or links to find programming standards.
some of my requirements in that folw chart are
1. how to recognize a blank space in a given program,
2. how to recognize a comment,
3. how to check wheteher a keyword is used or not,
4. how to identify the ' :' symbol
thanks & regards,
suresh babu aluri.plz go through this documementaion,
i think its helpful.
ABAP Programming StandardsContents
1. Objective 5
2. Naming Conventions 5
2.1 Codes for naming conventions 5
2.1.1 Module Codes 5
2.1.2 Free text 6
2.2 Naming Convention of Development Objects 6
2.2.1 Package 6
2.2.2 Executable Program 6
2.2.3 BSP Application 7
2.2.4 Logical Database 8
2.2.5 SAP Scripts /Smartforms 9
2.2.6 Idocs 9
2.2.7 Transaction Code 10
2.2.8 Function Groups 10
2.2.9 Dictionary Objects 11
2.2.10 Message Class 11
2.2.11 Enhancement Projects (User Exits) 11
2.2.12 LSMW Objects 12
2.2.13 Classes 12
2.2.14 BOR Object Types 13
2.2.15 Screen / Transaction Variants 13
2.2.16 Area Menu 13
2.3 Naming of Sub-Objects 13
2.3.1 Program Sub-Objects 13
2.3.2 SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects 14
3. General Programming Guidelines 14
3.1 Modification Logs 14
3.2 Program Organization 15
3.2.1 Executable Programs 15
3.2.2 Dialog Programs 15
3.3 Package 15
3.3.1 Adding Components to existing objects 15
3.3.2 Creation of New Objects 15
3.4 Program Messages 15
3.4.1 Adding Messages to existing landscapes 15
3.4.2 Creation of New Objects 16
3.5 Dictionary Objects 16
4. Structure of ABAP Programs 16
4.1 Type 16
4.2 Status 18
4.3 Authority Check 18
4.4 Program Structure 19
4.4.1 Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens 19
4.4.2 Container for Processing Blocks 19
4.4.3 Calling Processing Blocks 20
4.5 Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs) 20
4.5.1 Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic. 20
4.5.2 Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction. 20
4.6 Main Program 20
4.6.1 Events 20
5. General Coding Standards 21
5.1 One command per line 21
5.2 Indented Source Code 21
5.3 Extended Syntax Check 21
5.4 Reusability and Modularity 21
5.5 Text Handling 21
5.6 Usage of System Variables 22
5.7 Chaining Statements 22
5.8 Common Routines 22
5.9 Dialog Messages 22
5.10 Function Keys 23
5.11 Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects 23
5.12 Error Handling (SY-SUBRC) 23
5.13 General Conventions and Hints 24
5.14 Parameters in Sub-Routines 24
6. Performance Standards 25
6.1 General Tips on Performance Tuning 25
6.1.1 Avoid Redundant code 25
6.1.2 Subroutine Usage 25
6.1.3 Case vs. Nested IF 25
6.1.4 Using the MOVE Statement 25
6.1.5 SELECT Queries 25
6.1.6 Using the READ statement 27
6.1.7 Hashed table 27
6.1.8 Transporting 28
6.1.9 Using LDB 28
6.1.10 Append Lines of 28
6.1.11 Use WHILE 28
6.1.12 DELETE <itab> WHERE 28
6.1.13 Using WHERE clause in LOOP .ENDLOOP 28
1. Objective
The objective of this document is to describe general programming guidelines, methodologies, Naming conventions and performance guidelines for all the programs developed for SAP Project.
2. Naming Conventions
This chapter describes the naming conventions to be followed for naming the programming objects for SAP project.
2.1 Codes for naming conventions
The variable portion of naming convention is given with Code ID given in angle brackets(<>). Use the following tables for replacing code IDs with codes in the object naming.
2.1.1 Module Codes
Code ID: mm
Code Description
FI Finance
CO Controlling Module
MM Materials Management
PP Production Planning
SD Sales & Distribution
QM Quality Management
PM Plant Maintenance
IM Inventory Management
WM Warehouse Management
BC Basis Module
BW Business Warehouse
WF Workflows (Master Data Management)
HR Human Resources
EBP EBP
PS Project Systems
PCP Synpro: Product Costing
PAP Synpro: COPA
DP APO : Demand Planning
SP APO : Supply Network Planning
DS APO : Production Planning & Detailed Scheduling
AT APO : Global ATP
TP APO : Transportation Planning/Vehicle Scheduling
CI Core Interface
LC Live Cache
2.1.2 Free text
Code ID: ffff
Developer should replace ffff with meaningful text. The text can be multiple words separated by underscore.
2.2 Naming Convention of Development Objects
2.2.1 Package
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
Examples:
Dev. Class Description
ZFI_AR FI: Account Receivables
ZCO_CCA CO: Cost Center Accounting
2.2.2 Executable Program
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for program name is 30 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 25 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming as described in 2.2.2.
Examples:
Program Name Description
ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return
ZMM_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt
ZSD_XX_STCK_SHORTAGE SD: Stock shortage report for stock allocation
2.2.2.1 Includes for executable programs
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>_<Inn>.
Notes:
1. All includes of executable program will be prefixed by Z, followed by the same program name as described in 2.2.2 above.
2. Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the following table for includes.
Include Type ID Description
TOP Top Include.
Fnn Subroutine pool (Forms)
Inn PAI Modules
Onn PBO Modules
Xnn Other Includes
The maximum permissible length for Include name is 30 characters.
Examples:
Include Name Main Program Name Description
ZFI_VAT_RET_TOP ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return Top Include
ZFI_VAT_RET_F01 ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return Forms
ZMM_AUTO_GR_TOP ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt Top include
ZMM_AUTO_GR_F01 ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt Forms
2.2.3 BSP Application
2.2.3.1 Main Application
Naming Convention: BSP Applications shall follow the same Naming Convention as Executable Programs i.e. Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
2.2.3.2 Pages & Controllers
Naming Convention: <ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the page/controller
2.2.3.3 Theme
Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.3.4 Mime Objects:
Naming Convention: <ffff>
1. A MIME Object can be logo for the company.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the MIME objects
2.2.3.5 Controller and Handler Classes:
See section Classes (Section 2.2.133)
2.2.3.6 BSP Extension
Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.3.7 BSP Layout elements id
Label: lb_fffff
Input field: if_fffff
Button: b_fffff
Text Edit: te_fffff
Text View: tv_fffff
Radio button Group: rbg_fffff
Radio button: rb_fffff
Check Box Group: cbg_fffff
Check Box cb_fffff
Tray tr_fffff
Tabstrip ts_fffff
Tableview tab_fffff
1. Replace <fffff> with meaningful text
2.2.4 Logical Database
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
3. The maximum permissible length for LDB name is 20 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 15 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming
4. LDB Program and LDB Program Includes shall follow the naming convention Auto-Generated by SAP
2.2.5 SAP Scripts /Smartforms
Naming Convention: ZF<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
Examples:
Form Name Description
ZFFI_EMP_CONF Employee Confirmation Letter
ZFFI_ANN_TO Annual Turnover Letter To Customers and Vendors
2.2.6 Idocs
2.2.6.1 Idoc Types
Basic Type :
Naming Convention : ZB<FFFF>NN
Notes:
1.Replace <NN> with sequence number.
3. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
Extension Type : ZX<Basic type name>_NN
Notes:
1. Replace <NN> with sequence number .
2.2.6.2 Message Types
Naming Convention : ZM<mm><ffff>.
Notes :
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text .
2.2.6.3 Process Code
Naming Convention : Z<ffff>.
Notes :
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text ..
2.2.6.4 IDOC Segments
Naming Convention : Z1<ffff>.
Notes :
1.Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
2.2.7 Transaction Code
Notes:
1. The tcode name is provided by SAP TIN The Developer must write a mail to SAP Tin asking for the T-Code name with a filled form.
The form can be found at :
2.2.8 Function Groups
Naming Convention: Z<mm><ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.8.1 Function Group Include Programs
Naming Convention: LZ<Function Group><Inn>.
Notes:
1. All includes of Function Group program will be prefixed by LZ, followed by the Function Group name
2. Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the values from the table given in 2.2.2.1
Examples:
Include Name Function Group Name Description
SAPLZMMPURCHASING ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Main Program
LZMMPURCHASINGO01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: PBO
LZMMPURCHASINGI01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: PAI
LZMMPURCHASINGF01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Forms
LZMMPURCHASINGTOP ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Data Declarations
2.2.8.2 Function Modules
2.2.8.2.1 Normal Function Modules
Convention: Z_<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.8.2.2 IDOC Function Modules
Convention: Z_IDOC_<mode>_<msg type>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mode> with INPUT or OUTPUT depending on whether the function processes incoming or outgoing IDOC.
2. Replace <msg type> with the IDOC message type.
2.2.9 Dictionary Objects
Tables: Z<mm><ffff>
Structures: ZS<mm><ffff>
Views: ZV<mm><ffff>
Data Element: ZDE<mm><ffff>
Domain: ZDO<mm><ffff>
Table Type: ZTT<mm><ffff>
Type Group: Z<ffff>
Search Help: ZSH<mm><ffff>
Lock Object: EZ<mm><ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module code given above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.10 Message Class
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
Examples:
Msg. Class Description
ZFI_AR FI: Account Receivables
ZCO_CCA CO: Cost Center Accounting
2.2.11 Enhancement Projects (User Exits)
Convention: Z<XX><nn>.
Notes:
1. XX is the application area code e.g. for sales it is SD etc.
2. 'nn' is one up number for one application area. It starts with 001.
3. Maximum length of the Project name is 8.
Example: The name of the SD enhancement project can be ZSD001.
2.2.12 LSMW Objects
2.2.12.1 Project
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. 1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2. The maximum permissible length for Project name is 16 characters. But please limit it to 12.
Example : ZM_VENDOR
2.2.12.2 SubProject
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n>.
Notes:
Suffix Project name with a running sequence no.
Example : ZM_VENDOR_1
2.2.12.3 Object
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n><n>.
Notes:
Suffix Subproject name with a running sequence no.
Example : ZM_VENDOR_11
2.2.13 Classes
Naming Convention: ZCL_[IM/DF/BSPCO/BSPHN/BADI]_<ffff>.
1. IM: Implementation Class;
DF: Definition Class
BSPCO: BSP Controller class
BSPHN: BSP Handler class
BADI : BADI implementation
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text: In case of Implementation classes, it should preferably be the same as that of the Definition Class
3. Example:
IMPLEMENTATION Class: ZCL_IM_REBATE_SETTL
DEFINITION: ZCL_DF_REBATE_SETTL
2.2.14 BOR Object Types
Object Convention Example
Supertype Z<ffff> ZLVAPPL
SubType Z<SuperType><nn> ZZLVAPPL01
Program <Subtype> ZZLVAPPL01
1. Replace <nn> with a running 2 digit serial Number
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.15 Screen / Transaction Variants
Naming Convention: <tcode>_<ffff>
Where:
1. Replace <tcode> with the t-code that will be assigned to this Variant
2. Replace ffff with a meaningful text
E.g.:
For an SE16 variant for table KONA that will be used by T-Code Z_CH_SD_001:
Z_CH_SD_001_KONA
2.2.16 Area Menu
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<Main Menu>_<Sub Menu> <ffff>
Where:
1. Replace <mm> with the Module code
2. Followed by the hierarchical position of the immediate parent of this Area Menu
3. Followed by a Meaningful text for this Menu
E.g.:
ZSD
ZSD_TAB
ZSD_TAB_VIEW
ZSD_TAB_UPDT
Notes:
1. Clusters of Transactions should be introduced as Sub-Menus rather than as Folders
2. As a gradual process, the current Clusters that exist as Folders should also be replaced with Sub-Menus
2.3 Naming of Sub-Objects
2.3.1 Program Sub-Objects
Naming of all the internal components of a program will be consistent across the project.
Naming Convention: <Prefix>ffff.
Notes:
1. Replace <Prefix> with the component prefix values given in the table below.
Program Component Prefixed by
Program Constants C_
Global Variables W_
Types Definition T_
Global Structures WA_
Global Internal Tables I_
Select-Options SO_
Parameters PO_
Table Type TT_
Field Symbols FS_
Ranges R_
Local Constants LC_
Local Variables L_
Local Static Variables LS_
Local Internal Tables LI_
Local Work Area LWA_
Local Range LR_
Field Groups FG_
Container CO_
Macro MA_
Important: The Same sequence as above must be followed in the Data declaration part of all the ABAP/4 programs.
2.3.2 SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects
Naming of all the internal components of a SAPScript/SmartForm shall follow the same convention as for Programs (2.2.2), with the addition of the Field Label on the FRS. E.g. if the FRS has labeled a field for Sales Order Number as Field 27 on the Layout, the variable name should be W_27_VBELN.
3. General Programming Guidelines
3.1 Modification Logs
At the top of every ABAP Object Modified by a Developer, there should be a Modification Log Every Line Created/Changed by the developer should be Identifiable by the TR Number.
ABAP Patterns: Following Patterns should be used for Uniform ModLogs:
Nature of Change Pattern to Use
New Development ZZNEWPROG
In-Line Logs ZZLINE
Modification Logs at the Top of Object ZZMODLOG
3.2 Program Organization
All the programs will be organized as described below.
3.2.1 Executable Programs
TOP Include: For global data declarations
Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
3.2.2 Dialog Programs
TOP Include: For global data declarations
Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
PBO Include: Include for PBO Modules
PAI Include: Include for PAI Modules
3.3 Package
All the related objects within a sub-module of SAP will be developed under a single Package.
3.3.1 Adding Components to existing objects
When adding new workbench components to existing Objects, the same Package will be used as has been used for the existing Components
3.3.2 Creation of New Objects
When creating new Objects or new Sub-lanscapes, Packages used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
3.4 Program Messages
All the messages within a sub-module of SAP will be grouped under a single Message Class.
3.4.1 Adding Messages to existing landscapes
When adding new messages for existing Objects, the same Message Class will be used as has been used for the existing Objects
3.4.2 Creation of New Objects
When creating new Objects or new Sub-landscapes, Message classes used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
3.5 Dictionary Objects
Whenever you create a Z table in system always include MANDT field as the first field, except when the table contains client independent data. Also create the table with attribute Data Class as USER.
4. Structure of ABAP Programs
4.1 Type
When an ABAP program is run, its processing blocks are called. ABAP programs are controlled from outside the program itself by the processors in the current work process. For the purposes of program flow, we can summarize the screen processor and ABAP processor into the ABAP runtime environment. The runtime environment controls screens and ABAP processing blocks. It contains a range of special control patterns that call screens and processing blocks in certain orders. These sections are also called processors. When a ABAP program is run, the control passes between various processors.
In the R/3 System, there are various types of ABAP program. The program type determines the basic technical attributes of the program, and must be set when created. The main difference between the different program types is the way in which the runtime environment calls its processing blocks.
When an application program is run, it must at least call the first processing block from outside the program, that is, from the runtime environment. This processing block can then either call further processing blocks or return control to the runtime environment. When an ABAP program is started, the runtime environment starts a processor (dependent on the program type), which calls the first ABAP processing block.
The following program types are relevant to application programming:
Type 1
Type 1 programs have the important characteristic that they do not have to be controlled using user-defined screens. Instead, they are controlled by the runtime environment, which calls a series of processing blocks (and selection screens and lists where necessary) in a fixed sequence. User actions on screens can then trigger further processing blocks.
Type M
The most important technical attribute of a type M program is that it can only be controlled using screen flow logic and run via a transaction code which is linked to the program and one of its screens (initial screen).
ABAP programs with type M contain the dialog modules belonging to the various screens. They are therefore known as module pools.
Type F
Type F programs are containers for function modules, and cannot be started using a transaction code or by entering their name directly.
Type F programs are known as function groups. Function modules may only be programmed in function groups. The Function Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that is used to create function groups and function modules. Apart from function modules, function groups can contain global data declarations and subroutines. These are visible to all function modules in the group. They can also contain event blocks for screens in function modules.
Type K
Type K programs are containers for global classes in ABAP Objects. Type K programs are known as class definitions. The Class Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that can be used to create class definitions.
Type J
Type J programs are containers for global interface in ABAP Objects. Type J programs are known as interface definitions and are created in the Class Builder.
Type I
Type I programs - called includes - are a means of dividing up program code into smaller, more manageable units. The coding of an include program can be inserted at any point in another ABAP program using the INCLUDE statement. There is no technical relationship between include programs and processing blocks. Includes are more suitable for logical programming units, such as data declarations, or sets of similar processing blocks. The ABAP Workbench has a mechanism for automatically dividing up module pools and function groups into include programs.
4.2 Status
P = SAP standard production program
K = Customer production program
S = System program
T = Test program
Application
Categorize the program according to the purpose it fulfills.
4.3 Authority Check
Authority checks will be carried out as given in the respective FRSs.
4.4 Program Structure
ABAP programs are responsible for data processing within the individual dialog steps (ie. events) of an application program. This means that the program cannot be constructed as a single sequential unit, but must be divided into sections that can be assigned to the individual dialog steps. To meet this requirement, ABAP programs should have a modular structure. Each module is called a processing block. A processing block consists of a set of ABAP statements. When a program is run, effectively a series of processing blocks is called. Therefore, they should not be nested but modularized.
Each ABAP program consists of the following two parts:
4.4.1 Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens
The first part of an ABAP program is the declaration part for global data, classes, and selection screens. This consists of:
All declaration statements for global data. Global data is visible in all internal processing blocks and should be defined using declarative statements that appear before the first processing block, in dialog modules, or in event blocks. Local data should not be declared in dialog modules or event blocks.
All selection screen definitions.
All local class definitions (CLASS DEFINITION statement). Local classes are part of ABAP Objects, the object-oriented extension of ABAP.
Declaration statements which occur in procedures (methods, subroutines, function modules) form the declaration part for local data in those processing blocks. This data is only visible within the procedure in which it is declared.
4.4.2 Container for Processing Blocks
The second part of an ABAP program contains all of the processing blocks for the program. The following types of processing blocks are allowed:
1. Dialog modules (no local data area)
2. Event blocks (no local data area)
3. Procedures (methods, subroutines and function modules with their own local data area).
Whereas dialog modules and procedures are enclosed in the ABAP keywords which define them, event blocks are introduced with event keywords and concluded implicitly by the beginning of the next processing block.
All ABAP statements (except declarative statements in the declaration part of the program) are part of a processing block. Non-declarative ABAP statements, which occur between the declaration of global data and a processing block are automatically assigned to the START-OF-SELECTION processing block.
4.4.3 Calling Processing Blocks
Processing blocks can be called from either the ABAP program or using ABAP commands which are themselves part of a processing block. Dialog modules and event blocks are called from outside the ABAP program. Procedures are called using ABAP statements in ABAP programs.
Calling event blocks is different from calling other processing blocks for the following reasons:
An event block call is triggered by an event. User actions on selection screens and lists, and the runtime environment trigger events that can be processed in ABAP programs. Define event blocks for the events that the program needs to react to (whereas a subroutine call, for example, must have a corresponding subroutine). This ensures that while an ABAP program may react to a particular event, it is not forced to do so.
4.5 Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs)
4.5.1 Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic.
Example:
PROCESS AFTER INPUT
MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
MODULE PAINT_1170.
4.5.2 Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction.
Example:
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
CHAIN.
FIELD BTCH1170-JOBNAME.
FIELD BTCH1170-USERNAME.
FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_DATE.
FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_TIME.
MODULE PAINT_1170.
ENDCHAIN.
4.6 Main Program
4.6.1 Events
The Program MUST NOT be coded without the use of Proper Coding blocks
Initializations
Top-of-page during line-selection
At Selection-Screen
At Line-Selection
At User-Command
At Pfn
Start-Of-Selection
Top-Of-Page
Get
End-Of-Page
End-Of-Selection
NOTE: The coding for each event should be logically split into forms (subroutines). That is to say, each event will comprise mostly of PERFORM statements.
5. General Coding Standards
5.1 One command per line
Each ABAP/4 command consists of a sentence ending with a period. Multiple commands can be on one line; however, as a standard start each new command on a new line. This will allow for easier deleting, commenting, and debugging.
5.2 Indented Source Code
The ABAP/4 editor has a "Pretty Printer" command to indent by 2 positions specific lines of code and add subroutine comments. Event keywords are typically not indented.
5.3 Extended Syntax Check
Extended Program Check (EPC) to be done on each object to make sure the code is Syntactically correct. There should be no Error/warning messages in the code.
5.4 Reusability and Modularity
If a block of code is executed more than once, it should be placed in a subroutine at the bottom of the code. This makes the code more readable, requires less indentation, and is easier to debug since the debugger can jump through an entire subroutine via a PF key. Also, when possible parameters should be passed to and from subroutines to make the purpose easier to understand and reduce the need for global variables. Always document the purpose of each parameter.
5.5 Text Handling
Text elements must be used to display any text messages.
5.6 Usage of System Variables
The system variables should be used wherever possible. The SY-SUBRC is to be checked after any function call, selection operation, etc.
5.7 Chaining Statements
Consecutive sentences with an identical beginning shall be combined into a chained statement.
Example:
Instead of the statements
MOVE SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT.
MOVE SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS.
A chained statement shall be used
MOVE:
SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT,
SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS,
SY-UNAME TO D00001-BNAME.
5.8 Common Routines
Standard sub-routines should be implemented as FUNCTION's rather than a FORM (ie. SUBROUTINE). A FUNCTION is easier to maintain and can be easily tested without a calling program. Standard SAP function modules are also available and the function library should be used to check if function modules already exist for a function that needs to be performed i.e.POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA etc.
Includes can also be created for re-usable or common code e.g. common data declaration statements.
5.9 Dialog Messages
Dialogue messages are stored in table T100. Programmers shall check to see if an appropriate message exists before adding a new message. Programs shall use the message-id which corresponds to the SAP module that the program most relates to.
5.10 Function Keys
PF-keys should be programmed to execute functions where required. SAP Standard function keys should be used where appropriate. The most commonly used buttons should be displayed as pushbuttons in the application toolbar.
5.11 Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects
All database objects being processed by a program, for purposes other than for display, shall be enqueued before such processing is executed. If the enqueue is unsuccessful, then a message shall be returned stating why the enqueue was unsuccessful.
Enqueue and Dequeue objects should be created via the data dictionary.
5.12 Error Handling (SY-SUBRC)
Return codes shall always be checked immediately after an event which returns a code.
Eg. Function calls, Select statements, Updates etc.
The value of SY-SUBRC is 0 when successful and generally produces a value of 4 when unsuccessful (there are a few exceptions).
Therefore, rather check SY-SUBRC with:
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0
than with
IF SY-SUBRC = 4 (which is redundant and makes the system do a double check)
Error messages displayed to the user must be clear and descriptive.
Remember to group related / dependant steps together and to Rollback all changes for steps in that group should any one of them fail, thus maintaining the integrity of the system.
Check whether an Error Log, (file), must be produced by your program and if so check on the format of the file.
If any Error Logging is done to a custom table in the database then make sure this table is maintained and monitored correctly. (Dev. Note)
Transaction SE91 provides the facility to create and utilize messages in their appropriate message class. Elaborate on the message if necessary, using the long text documentation for that message number.
5.13 General Conventions and Hints
There should be NO hard coding of values in programs easy maintainability
For amounts, use the CURRENCY command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The currency specified in the write statement is treated as a key for the table TCURX. If no entry exists for the currency specified, the system assumes two decimal places.
For quantities, use the UNIT command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The contents of the unit specified are used on table T006. If no entry exists for the unit specified, the formatting has no effect.
Use the LIKE statement as often as possible to declare DATA variables instead of an explicit TYPE declarations.
Try to use the INCLUDE statement with standard SAP structures and tables for your structures and internal tables where possible. If you use the include statement to include other program components in your code then document what those components are, what they do and how to use them.
Try to make use of standard SAP Function Modules wherever possible rather than building your own. Use the pull down functionality in transaction SE37 to find suitable standard function modules.
Make use of the SAP PATTERN tool to automatically insert the standard code for:
CALL FUNCTION
MESSAGE ID
SELECT*FROM
PERFORM
AUTHORITY-CHECK
WRITE
CASE
CALL DIALOG
The standard date format to use is DD/MM/YYYY. (Dev. Note)
The standard time format to use is HH:MM:SS.
5.14 Parameters in Sub-Routines
Naming convention for Parameters in subroutine is P_
6. Performance Standards
6.1 General Tips on Performance Tuning
6.1.1 Avoid Redundant code
Avoid leaving "dead" code in the program. Comment out variables that are not referenced and code that is not executed. To analyze the program, use the Program Analysis function in SE38 -> Utilities -> Program Analysis.
6.1.2 Subroutine Usage
For good modularization, the decision of whether or not to execute a subroutine should be made before the subroutine is called.
Example:
IF f1 NE 0.
PERFORM sub1.
ENDIF.
FORM sub1.
ENDFORM.
6.1.3 Case vs. Nested IF
When testing fields "equal to" something, one can use either the nested IF or the CASE statement. The CASE is better for two reasons. It is easier to read and after about five nested IFs the performance of the CASE is more efficient.
6.1.4 Using the MOVE Statement
When records a and b have the exact same structure, it is more efficient to MOVE a TO b than to MOVE-CORRESPONDING a TO b.
6.1.5 SELECT Queries
The performance of any ABAP program mainly depends on the ABAP Queries used in it. More optimum the queries , better the performance. Take care of the points mentioned nin the following sections while writing any ABAP queries.
6.1.5.1 Using all the keys in SELECT statement
When using the SELECT statement, study the key and always provide as much of the left-most part of the key as possible. The SELECT * command is to be avoided everywhere.
6.1.5.2 Fetching Single Record
If the entire key can be qualified, code a SELECT SINGLE not just a SELECT. If all the keys are not available, we should use SELECT UPTO 1 ROWS if we are interested only in the first record.
6.1.5.3 Avoid SELECT-ENDSELECT
Selecting data into an internal table using an array fetch versus a SELECT-ENDELECT loop will give at least a 2x performance improvement. After the data has been put into the internal data, then row-level processing can be done.
Example:
select ... from table <..>
into <itab>
where ...
loop at <itab>
<do the row-level processing here>
endloop.
6.1.5.4 Using Indexs
Use indexes wherever possible. Tune the Query so that optimum Indexing will happen.
6.1.5.5 Provide all the keys
Give as many keys as possible in the WHERE clause to optimize the database fetching. Use the Index fields in the first position to optimize performance.
6.1.5.6 Avoid INTO CORRESPONDING
Avoid using INTO CORESPONDING FIELDS of Table. Instead, explicitly mention the fields. Else, The Table Fields should be in the same sequence as the selection
6.1.5.7 SELECT statement inside LOOP
Do not write SELECT statements inside the loop. Instead, use the FOR ALL ENTRIES Command
Before using FOR ALL ENTRIES command, check that the
1. Corresponding Internal table is not empty. If the Internal table is empty, the statement will select ALL the entries in the Database
2. The Internal table is sorted by the Filed used in the Where Clause: This makes selection faster
6.1.5.8 Nested SELECT statement
Avoid Using nested SELECT statements. Instead, make use of different internal tables to fetch the data, and Use Nested LOOPS to read them.
6.1.5.9 Select Distinct
Whenever its possible avoid SELECT DISTINCT, instead select data into internal table, sort and use DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES
6.1.5.10 Use of OR in Where Clause
Do not use OR when selecting data from DB table using an index because The optimizer generally stops if the WHERE condition contains an OR expression.
e.g.
Instead of
SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE carrid = LH
AND (cityfrom = FRANKFURT OR
city from = NEWYORK)
Use
SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE (carrid = LH AND cityfrom = FRANKFURT)
OR (carrid = LH AND cityfrom = NEWYORK).
6.1.5.11 Order By
ORDER BY will Bypass buffer. So, performance will decrease. If you want to sort data, it is efficient to SORT them in INTERNAL TABLE rather than using ORDER BY. Only use an ORDER BY in your SELECT if the order matches the index, which should be used.
6.1.6 Using the READ statement
When reading a single record in an internal table, the READ TABLE WITH KEY is not a direct READ. The table needs to be sorted by the Key fields and the command READ TABLE WITH KEY BINARY SEARCH is to be used.
6.1.7 Hashed table
If the number of entries in the Internal Table is high then use Hashed Table with Keys to access the table.
6.1.8 Transporting
With READ or MODIFY Statements use TRANSPORTING
6.1.9 Using LDB
In order to improve performance in case of an LDB, individual tables can be excluded from selection. Under the section Table Selection in the Documentation of LDB the fields with proper description has been given those fields can be set in the application report at the time of INITIALIZATION or at the START OF SELECTION. This can enhance the performance.
6.1.10 Append Lines of
Whenever it is possible use APPEND LINES OF to append the internal Tables instead of using loop and then APPEND Statement.
6.1.11 Use WHILE
Use WHILE instead of a DO+EXIT-construction, as WHILE is easier to understand and faster to execute
6.1.12 DELETE <itab> WHERE
Use DELETE <itab> WHERE for deleting records from an internal table.
e.g.
Instead of
LOOP AT <itab> WHERE <field> = 0001
DELETE <itab>.
ENDLOOP.
Use
DELETE <itab> WHERE <field> = 0001.
6.1.13 Using WHERE clause in LOOP .ENDLOOP
Use:
Sort ITAB by NAME.
Loop at itab where name EQ SY-UNAME
Endloop.
Instead Of:
Read itab with key name = SY-UNAME.
L_tabix = sy-tabix.
Loop at itab from l_tabix.
If name eq bijoy
Endif.
Endloop. -
Database parameter in an ABAP program
Hi Everyone,
Can you tell me if we can set a DB parameter like the one below:
ALTER SESSION SET "_B_TREE_BITMAP_PLANS" = FALSE
in an ABAP program?
if yes then do let me know.
Regards,
SugopaHi,
Looks like you cannot use this statement at ABAP Program level but at OS Level only -
Submit data to an ABAP program from an offline form
Hello Forms experts,
the requirement goes like this: I have an internal table that will be passed to the form (via interface context) in the form the data will be changed by the user and the changes must be reflected in the internal table.-
I have to send back data from a table which data is modified inside a PDF form and send it back to an ABAP program for further process.
So far my development goes like this
- I have an ABAP program where I defined an internal table with the data to fill the table in the pdf form.
- I created an Interface that has one Import parameter (other than docparams) defined as the internal table that will have the data passed from this program to the form. this context interface object is bound to the form context and is put into the form layout by dragging and dropping from the data view. so the binding are done correctly.
- In my program I called the Function module that generates the form by using this function
CALL FUNCTION 'FP_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
EXPORTING i_name = 'my_form_name'
IMPORTING e_function_name = lv_function_name ....
this gives me the name of the function module associated to the form name I am passing by.
- I call the function module gave by the previous call
CALL FUNCTION lv_function_name
EXPORTING /1bcdwb/docparams = docparams
/1bcdwb/itable = itable
IMPORTING
/1bcdwb/formoutput = formoutput
this will raise the pdf file preview where I can modify the data of some fields (not every field, due to key contrainst)
Now I have a problem, because in one hand the forums I read all talks about the Web Service using but to do it, I have to bind each table field to a field in the web service, loosing the bind from the internal table.
does the IMPORTING part in the CALL FUNCTION lv_function_name can have another parameter for the modified data in the form table so in my program i can get this object and continue working with the internal table ??
any suggestion, question, observation or comment is welcome.
in advance, thanks a lot.
EDIT:
Workaround:
download the pdf file into local computer. upload the file into the system and get the data from that pdf to update the data in the internal table... is that possible??
other option: Is there any chance to get the context attribute that represents the table from the interface context to the function module that called this form at the first place?
Edited by: Mauricio Poblete on Mar 23, 2010 10:17 PMthanks everyone who reply this thread,
I tried several solutions: the standar one is to use the TRANSFORMATION method and modify the specifications in the ID object.
but the solution I took to do it was this one.
DATA: lt_file_table TYPE filetable,
lv_rc TYPE i,
lv_filename TYPE string,
lv_filelength TYPE i,
lt_rawtab type STANDARD TABLE of ZSMSC_TAB.
lt_rawtab TYPE TABLE OF char255.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
CHANGING
file_table = lt_file_table
rc = lv_rc
USER_ACTION =
FILE_ENCODING =
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE lt_file_table
INTO lv_filename
INDEX 1.
*lv_filename = p_pdf.
cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload(
EXPORTING
filename = lv_filename
filetype = 'BIN' "Binary
IMPORTING
filelength = lv_filelength
CHANGING
data_tab = lt_rawtab
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
not_supported_by_gui = 17
error_no_gui = 18
OTHERS = 19 ).
Get FP reference
DATA: lo_fp TYPE REF TO if_fp VALUE IS INITIAL.
lo_fp = cl_fp=>get_reference( ).
For handling exceptions
DATA: lo_fpex TYPE REF TO cx_fp_runtime VALUE IS INITIAL.
TRY.
Create PDF Object using destination 'ADS' (<-- this is how it is
defined in SM59)
DATA: lo_pdfobj TYPE REF TO if_fp_pdf_object VALUE IS INITIAL,
pdf_data TYPE xstring.
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_BINARY_TO_XSTRING'
EXPORTING
input_length = lv_filelength
FIRST_LINE = 0
LAST_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
buffer = pdf_data
TABLES
binary_tab = lt_rawtab
EXCEPTIONS
FAILED = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
lo_pdfobj = lo_fp->create_pdf_object( connection = 'ADS' ).
Set document
lo_pdfobj->set_document(
EXPORTING
pdfdata = pdf_data ).
Tell PDF object to extract data
lo_pdfobj->set_extractdata( ).
Execute the call to ADS
lo_pdfobj->execute( ).
DATA: xml_data TYPE xstring,
lt_xml_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF xstring,
t_return TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bapiret2,
t_per_info TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF smum_xmltb,
lfs_per_info TYPE smum_xmltb,
ls_zcrm_oppt_info TYPE ZCRM_OPPT_INFO,
lt_zcrm_oppt_info type ZCRMT_OPPT_INFO,
tag_open TYPE TDSFFLAG.
APPEND xml_data TO lt_xml_data.
lo_pdfobj->get_data(
IMPORTING
formdata = xml_data ).
CALL FUNCTION 'SMUM_XML_PARSE'
EXPORTING
xml_input = xml_data
TABLES
xml_table = t_per_info
return = t_return.
LOOP AT t_per_info INTO lfs_per_info.
CASE lfs_per_info-cname.
WHEN 'OPPT_ID'.
ls_zcrm_oppt_info-OPPT_ID = lfs_per_info-cvalue.
WHEN 'EXPORT_STAMP'. "this is the last field in the record.
ls_zcrm_oppt_info-EXPORT_STAMP = lfs_per_info-cvalue.
append ls_zcrm_oppt_info to lt_zcrm_oppt_info.
clear ls_zcrm_oppt_info.
tag_open = ''.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
itable = lt_zcrm_oppt_info.
hope i solve another question. -
Urgent: call ABAP program from BSP
hi BSP experts,
We just want to trigger an ABAP program to say "Hello World" in BSP and see the wording "Hello World" on web browser when running it from BSP. One BSP expert Raj gave the answer by using the following in BSP:
oninitialization:
submit ('z_program_name') and return exporting list to memory.
call function 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
tables
listobject = listobject.
call function 'WWW_HTML_FROM_LISTOBJECT'
exporting
report_name = 'z_program_name'
tables
html = html
listobject = listobject.
clear output_str.
loop at html into html_wa.
concatenate output_str html_wa into output_str.
endloop.
layout code:
<htmlb:content design="design2003">
<htmlb:page title = " ">
<htmlb:form>
<%= output_str %>
</htmlb:form>
</htmlb:page>
</htmlb:content>
We put the above in our BSP and then activate them, but get the following error:
Field "LISTOBJECT" is unknown. It's neither in one of the specified tables nor defined by a "DATA" statement. "DATA" statement."DATA" statement.
And the error stopps here:
submit ('z_program_name') and return exporting list to memory.
call function 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
tables
listobject = listobject.
Any idea?
We will give you reward points!hi Tanguy,
Eventually, I have figured it out on how to make the code works by showing "Hello World!" on web browser. But actually we would like to run another ABAP program which open a new container on users' machines, download an Excel template stored on server to the opened container on users' machinese, and then dump SAP table data to the opened excel template. This program works very well through SAP GUI, but users would like to run it on web that we tried to run this program in BSP, but it doesn't work with your code! Any idea?
Thanks alot! -
Reg: An ABAP program has to run two SAP Queries via BG to Appl. server
Hi,
I have a requirement to develop an ABAP program to be able to run the two Z Queries respectively and be able to download to the file to the application server via background.
The selection is based on the Query Name, Usergroup and plant.How do we capture the data from the Queries and send it to the application server? Submit Statement is not working. There is a FM: RSAQ_REPORT_NAME from which we get the Query program name when Qery name and User group is given as an input.Through the above FM I have got the Query program name and used Submit statement with List_options to capture the Internal table data of that Query. As the Query program is dynamically generated and not available in TSTC, the Submit is not Working. Kindly suggest me is there any other approach to do it.
Please provide me the solution.
Thanks in advance.Please refer to thread [Authorization Error|WDA adobe error] where various solution to the problem specified by you are described.
Regards
Rohit Chowdhary
Edited by: Rohit Chowdhary on Apr 7, 2009 9:41 PM -
How-to trigger an ABAP program after a user logs on?
Does anybody know if it is possible to trigger an ABAP program just after a users logs into the system?
Thanks
IoanThe function module is EXIT_SAPLSUSF_001. The include program is ZXUSRU01.
Just put your SUBMIT statement in this include program.
Regards,
Rich Heilman
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