Subquery + order by =  syntax error?

Hi Oracle-SQL hackers ...
Anyone knows why oracle doesn't allow an ORDER BY clause, inside a subquery???.
For example, the following works ok:
SELECT * FROM ( (select 1 as kk from dual) MINUS (select 1 as kk from dual) )
But if you put an ORDER BY in any subquery, you receive this error message:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
I've tested this on versions: 8.1.7 and 9.2.0. Is it a parser "feature", or what?
Thanks in advance.
saludos
dario estepario...

I suspect that the problem would be that the inner ORDER BY would cause Oracle to do lots of work but wouldn't provide any guarantee of a benefit. Your average programmer might expect that the inner "order by" would have some implication on the results from the whole query (i.e. that after the minus operation, the results would be ordered) which is likely to be true most of the time, but occasionally false. It may be that Oracle expected that this feature would tend to cause significant frustration because it allowed people to write queries with obscure bugs without yielding any benefit.
Justin

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    ; http://php.net/error-prepend-string
    ; Example:
    ;error_prepend_string = "<span style='color: #ff0000'>"
    ; String to output after an error message. PHP's default behavior is to leave
    ; this setting blank.
    ; http://php.net/error-append-string
    ; Example:
    ;error_append_string = "</span>"
    ; Log errors to specified file. PHP's default behavior is to leave this value
    ; empty.
    ; http://php.net/error-log
    ; Example:
    ;error_log = php_errors.log
    ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
    ;error_log = syslog
    ;windows.show_crt_warning
    ; Default value: 0
    ; Development value: 0
    ; Production value: 0
    ; Data Handling ;
    ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
    ; PHP's default setting is "&".
    ; http://php.net/arg-separator.output
    ; Example:
    ;arg_separator.output = "&amp;"
    ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
    ; PHP's default setting is "&".
    ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
    ; http://php.net/arg-separator.input
    ; Example:
    ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
    ; This directive determines which super global arrays are registered when PHP
    ; starts up. G,P,C,E & S are abbreviations for the following respective super
    ; globals: GET, POST, COOKIE, ENV and SERVER. There is a performance penalty
    ; paid for the registration of these arrays and because ENV is not as commonly
    ; used as the others, ENV is not recommended on productions servers. You
    ; can still get access to the environment variables through getenv() should you
    ; need to.
    ; Default Value: "EGPCS"
    ; Development Value: "GPCS"
    ; Production Value: "GPCS";
    ; http://php.net/variables-order
    variables_order = "GPCS"
    ; This directive determines which super global data (G,P,C,E & S) should
    ; be registered into the super global array REQUEST. If so, it also determines
    ; the order in which that data is registered. The values for this directive are
    ; specified in the same manner as the variables_order directive, EXCEPT one.
    ; Leaving this value empty will cause PHP to use the value set in the
    ; variables_order directive. It does not mean it will leave the super globals
    ; array REQUEST empty.
    ; Default Value: None
    ; Development Value: "GP"
    ; Production Value: "GP"
    ; http://php.net/request-order
    request_order = "GP"
    ; This directive determines whether PHP registers $argv & $argc each time it
    ; runs. $argv contains an array of all the arguments passed to PHP when a script
    ; is invoked. $argc contains an integer representing the number of arguments
    ; that were passed when the script was invoked. These arrays are extremely
    ; useful when running scripts from the command line. When this directive is
    ; enabled, registering these variables consumes CPU cycles and memory each time
    ; a script is executed. For performance reasons, this feature should be disabled
    ; on production servers.
    ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to On for the CLI SAPI
    ; Default Value: On
    ; Development Value: Off
    ; Production Value: Off
    ; http://php.net/register-argc-argv
    register_argc_argv = Off
    ; When enabled, the ENV, REQUEST and SERVER variables are created when they're
    ; first used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these
    ; variables are not used within a script, having this directive on will result
    ; in a performance gain. The PHP directive register_argc_argv must be disabled
    ; for this directive to have any affect.
    ; http://php.net/auto-globals-jit
    auto_globals_jit = On
    ; Whether PHP will read the POST data.
    ; This option is enabled by default.
    ; Most likely, you won't want to disable this option globally. It causes $_POST
    ; and $_FILES to always be empty; the only way you will be able to read the
    ; POST data will be through the php://input stream wrapper. This can be useful
    ; to proxy requests or to process the POST data in a memory efficient fashion.
    ; http://php.net/enable-post-data-reading
    ;enable_post_data_reading = Off
    ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
    ; Its value may be 0 to disable the limit. It is ignored if POST data reading
    ; is disabled through enable_post_data_reading.
    ; http://php.net/post-max-size
    post_max_size = 8M
    ; Automatically add files before PHP document.
    ; http://php.net/auto-prepend-file
    auto_prepend_file =
    ; Automatically add files after PHP document.
    ; http://php.net/auto-append-file
    auto_append_file =
    ; By default, PHP will output a character encoding using
    ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
    ; set it to be empty.
    ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
    ; http://php.net/default-mimetype
    default_mimetype = "text/html"
    ; PHP's default character set is set to empty.
    ; http://php.net/default-charset
    ;default_charset = "UTF-8"
    ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable. PHP's default behavior is
    ; to disable this feature. If post reading is disabled through
    ; enable_post_data_reading, $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is *NOT* populated.
    ; http://php.net/always-populate-raw-post-data
    ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
    ; Paths and Directories ;
    ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
    include_path = ".:/usr/share/pear"
    ; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
    ;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"
    ; PHP's default setting for include_path is ".;/path/to/php/pear"
    ; http://php.net/include-path
    ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
    ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
    ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
    ; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the
    ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
    ; http://php.net/doc-root
    doc_root =
    ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
    ; if nonempty.
    ; http://php.net/user-dir
    user_dir =
    ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
    ; http://php.net/extension-dir
    extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php/modules/"
    ; On windows:
    ; extension_dir = "ext"
    ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work
    ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
    ; disabled on them.
    ; http://php.net/enable-dl
    enable_dl = Off
    ; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
    ; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can
    ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
    ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
    ; http://php.net/cgi.force-redirect
    ;cgi.force_redirect = 1
    ; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with
    ; every request. PHP's default behavior is to disable this feature.
    ;cgi.nph = 1
    ; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape
    ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP
    ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY
    ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST.
    ; http://php.net/cgi.redirect-status-env
    ;cgi.redirect_status_env =
    ; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's
    ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
    ; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting
    ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting
    ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts
    ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
    ; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
    ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
    ; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
    ; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the
    ; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache
    ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
    ; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero.
    ; http://php.net/fastcgi.impersonate
    ;fastcgi.impersonate = 1
    ; Disable logging through FastCGI connection. PHP's default behavior is to enable
    ; this feature.
    ;fastcgi.logging = 0
    ; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to
    ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that
    ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send
    ; RFC2616 compliant header.
    ; Default is zero.
    ; http://php.net/cgi.rfc2616-headers
    ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0
    ; File Uploads ;
    ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
    ; http://php.net/file-uploads
    file_uploads = On
    ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
    ; specified).
    ; http://php.net/upload-tmp-dir
    ;upload_tmp_dir =
    ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
    ; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize
    upload_max_filesize = 2M
    ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request
    max_file_uploads = 20
    ; Fopen wrappers ;
    ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
    ; http://php.net/allow-url-fopen
    allow_url_fopen = On
    ; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
    ; http://php.net/allow-url-include
    allow_url_include = Off
    ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address). PHP's default setting
    ; for this is empty.
    ; http://php.net/from
    ;from="[email protected]"
    ; Define the User-Agent string. PHP's default setting for this is empty.
    ; http://php.net/user-agent
    ;user_agent="PHP"
    ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds)
    ; http://php.net/default-socket-timeout
    default_socket_timeout = 60
    ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems,
    ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
    ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to
    ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that
    ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file.
    ; http://php.net/auto-detect-line-endings
    ;auto_detect_line_endings = Off
    ; Dynamic Extensions ;
    ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
    ; syntax:
    ; extension=modulename.extension
    ; For example, on Windows:
    ; extension=msql.dll
    ; ... or under UNIX:
    ; extension=msql.so
    ; ... or with a path:
    ; extension=/path/to/extension/msql.so
    ; If you only provide the name of the extension, PHP will look for it in its
    ; default extension directory.
    ;extension=bcmath.so
    ;extension=bz2.so
    ;extension=calendar.so
    extension=curl.so
    ;extension=dba.so
    ;extension=enchant.so
    ;extension=exif.so
    ;extension=ftp.so
    ;extension=gd.so
    extension=gettext.so
    ;extension=gmp.so
    ;extension=iconv.so
    ;extension=imap.so
    ;extension=intl.so
    ;extension=ldap.so
    ;extension=mcrypt.so
    ;extension=mssql.so
    ;extension=mysqli.so
    ;extension=mysql.so
    ;extension=odbc.so
    ;extension=openssl.so
    ;extension=pdo_mysql.so
    ;extension=pdo_odbc.so
    ;extension=pdo_pgsql.so
    ;extension=pdo_sqlite.so
    ;extension=pgsql.so
    ;extension=phar.so
    ;extension=posix.so
    ;extension=pspell.so
    ;extension=shmop.so
    ;extension=snmp.so
    ;extension=soap.so
    ;extension=sockets.so
    ;extension=sqlite3.so
    ;extension=sysvmsg.so
    ;extension=sysvsem.so
    ;extension=sysvshm.so
    ;extension=tidy.so
    ;extension=xmlrpc.so
    ;extension=xsl.so
    ;extension=zip.so
    ; Module Settings ;
    [CLI Server]
    ; Whether the CLI web server uses ANSI color coding in its terminal output.
    cli_server.color = On
    [Date]
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; http://php.net/date.timezone
    ;date.timezone =
    ; http://php.net/date.default-latitude
    ;date.default_latitude = 31.7667
    ; http://php.net/date.default-longitude
    ;date.default_longitude = 35.2333
    ; http://php.net/date.sunrise-zenith
    ;date.sunrise_zenith = 90.583333
    ; http://php.net/date.sunset-zenith
    ;date.sunset_zenith = 90.583333
    [filter]
    ; http://php.net/filter.default
    ;filter.default = unsafe_raw
    ; http://php.net/filter.default-flags
    ;filter.default_flags =
    [iconv]
    ;iconv.input_encoding = ISO-8859-1
    ;iconv.internal_encoding = ISO-8859-1
    ;iconv.output_encoding = ISO-8859-1
    [intl]
    ;intl.default_locale =
    ; This directive allows you to produce PHP errors when some error
    ; happens within intl functions. The value is the level of the error produced.
    ; Default is 0, which does not produce any errors.
    ;intl.error_level = E_WARNING
    [sqlite]
    ; http://php.net/sqlite.assoc-case
    ;sqlite.assoc_case = 0
    [sqlite3]
    ;sqlite3.extension_dir =
    [Pcre]
    ;PCRE library backtracking limit.
    ; http://php.net/pcre.backtrack-limit
    ;pcre.backtrack_limit=100000
    ;PCRE library recursion limit.
    ;Please note that if you set this value to a high number you may consume all
    ;the available process stack and eventually crash PHP (due to reaching the
    ;stack size limit imposed by the Operating System).
    ; http://php.net/pcre.recursion-limit
    ;pcre.recursion_limit=100000
    [Pdo]
    ; Whether to pool ODBC connections. Can be one of "strict", "relaxed" or "off"
    ; http://php.net/pdo-odbc.connection-pooling
    ;pdo_odbc.connection_pooling=strict
    ;pdo_odbc.db2_instance_name
    [Pdo_mysql]
    ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache
    ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.cache_size
    pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
    ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
    ; MySQL defaults.
    ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.default-socket
    pdo_mysql.default_socket=
    [Phar]
    ; http://php.net/phar.readonly
    ;phar.readonly = On
    ; http://php.net/phar.require-hash
    ;phar.require_hash = On
    ;phar.cache_list =
    [mail function]
    ; For Win32 only.
    ; http://php.net/smtp
    SMTP = localhost
    ; http://php.net/smtp-port
    smtp_port = 25
    ; For Win32 only.
    ; http://php.net/sendmail-from
    ;sendmail_from = [email protected]
    ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
    ; http://php.net/sendmail-path
    ;sendmail_path =
    ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
    ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
    ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
    ;mail.force_extra_parameters =
    ; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
    mail.add_x_header = On
    ; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include
    ; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers.
    ;mail.log =
    ; Log mail to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
    ;mail.log = syslog
    [SQL]
    ; http://php.net/sql.safe-mode
    sql.safe_mode = Off
    [ODBC]
    ; http://php.net/odbc.default-db
    ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented
    ; http://php.net/odbc.default-user
    ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented
    ; http://php.net/odbc.default-pw
    ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented
    ; Controls the ODBC cursor model.
    ; Default: SQL_CURSOR_STATIC (default).
    ;odbc.default_cursortype
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ; http://php.net/odbc.allow-persistent
    odbc.allow_persistent = On
    ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse.
    ; http://php.net/odbc.check-persistent
    odbc.check_persistent = On
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/odbc.max-persistent
    odbc.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/odbc.max-links
    odbc.max_links = -1
    ; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means
    ; passthru.
    ; http://php.net/odbc.defaultlrl
    odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
    ; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char.
    ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation
    ; of odbc.defaultlrl and odbc.defaultbinmode
    ; http://php.net/odbc.defaultbinmode
    odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
    ;birdstep.max_links = -1
    [Interbase]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ibase.allow_persistent = 1
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ibase.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ibase.max_links = -1
    ; Default database name for ibase_connect().
    ;ibase.default_db =
    ; Default username for ibase_connect().
    ;ibase.default_user =
    ; Default password for ibase_connect().
    ;ibase.default_password =
    ; Default charset for ibase_connect().
    ;ibase.default_charset =
    ; Default timestamp format.
    ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    ; Default date format.
    ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
    ; Default time format.
    ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
    [MySQL]
    ; Allow accessing, from PHP's perspective, local files with LOAD DATA statements
    ; http://php.net/mysql.allow_local_infile
    mysql.allow_local_infile = On
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.allow-persistent
    mysql.allow_persistent = On
    ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache
    ; http://php.net/mysql.cache_size
    mysql.cache_size = 2000
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.max-persistent
    mysql.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.max-links
    mysql.max_links = -1
    ; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use
    ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
    ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
    ; at MYSQL_PORT.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.default-port
    mysql.default_port =
    ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
    ; MySQL defaults.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.default-socket
    mysql.default_socket =
    ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; http://php.net/mysql.default-host
    mysql.default_host =
    ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; http://php.net/mysql.default-user
    mysql.default_user =
    ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
    ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password")
    ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
    ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.default-password
    mysql.default_password =
    ; Maximum time (in seconds) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit
    ; http://php.net/mysql.connect-timeout
    mysql.connect_timeout = 60
    ; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and
    ; SQL-Errors will be displayed.
    ; http://php.net/mysql.trace-mode
    mysql.trace_mode = Off
    [MySQLi]
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.max-persistent
    mysqli.max_persistent = -1
    ; Allow accessing, from PHP's perspective, local files with LOAD DATA statements
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.allow_local_infile
    ;mysqli.allow_local_infile = On
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.allow-persistent
    mysqli.allow_persistent = On
    ; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.max-links
    mysqli.max_links = -1
    ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.cache_size
    mysqli.cache_size = 2000
    ; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use
    ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
    ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
    ; at MYSQL_PORT.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-port
    mysqli.default_port = 3306
    ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
    ; MySQL defaults.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-socket
    mysqli.default_socket =
    ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-host
    mysqli.default_host =
    ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-user
    mysqli.default_user =
    ; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
    ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw")
    ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
    ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
    ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-pw
    mysqli.default_pw =
    ; Allow or prevent reconnect
    mysqli.reconnect = Off
    [mysqlnd]
    ; Enable / Disable collection of general statistics by mysqlnd which can be
    ; used to tune and monitor MySQL operations.
    ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.collect_statistics
    mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
    ; Enable / Disable collection of memory usage statistics by mysqlnd which can be
    ; used to tune and monitor MySQL operations.
    ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics
    mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
    ; Size of a pre-allocated buffer used when sending commands to MySQL in bytes.
    ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.net_cmd_buffer_size
    ;mysqlnd.net_cmd_buffer_size = 2048
    ; Size of a pre-allocated buffer used for reading data sent by the server in
    ; bytes.
    ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.net_read_buffer_size
    ;mysqlnd.net_read_buffer_size = 32768
    [OCI8]
    ; Connection: Enables privileged connections using external
    ; credentials (OCI_SYSOPER, OCI_SYSDBA)
    ; http://php.net/oci8.privileged-connect
    ;oci8.privileged_connect = Off
    ; Connection: The maximum number of persistent OCI8 connections per
    ; process. Using -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.max-persistent
    ;oci8.max_persistent = -1
    ; Connection: The maximum number of seconds a process is allowed to
    ; maintain an idle persistent connection. Using -1 means idle
    ; persistent connections will be maintained forever.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.persistent-timeout
    ;oci8.persistent_timeout = -1
    ; Connection: The number of seconds that must pass before issuing a
    ; ping during oci_pconnect() to check the connection validity. When
    ; set to 0, each oci_pconnect() will cause a ping. Using -1 disables
    ; pings completely.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.ping-interval
    ;oci8.ping_interval = 60
    ; Connection: Set this to a user chosen connection class to be used
    ; for all pooled server requests with Oracle 11g Database Resident
    ; Connection Pooling (DRCP). To use DRCP, this value should be set to
    ; the same string for all web servers running the same application,
    ; the database pool must be configured, and the connection string must
    ; specify to use a pooled server.
    ;oci8.connection_class =
    ; High Availability: Using On lets PHP receive Fast Application
    ; Notification (FAN) events generated when a database node fails. The
    ; database must also be configured to post FAN events.
    ;oci8.events = Off
    ; Tuning: This option enables statement caching, and specifies how
    ; many statements to cache. Using 0 disables statement caching.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.statement-cache-size
    ;oci8.statement_cache_size = 20
    ; Tuning: Enables statement prefetching and sets the default number of
    ; rows that will be fetched automatically after statement execution.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.default-prefetch
    ;oci8.default_prefetch = 100
    ; Compatibility. Using On means oci_close() will not close
    ; oci_connect() and oci_new_connect() connections.
    ; http://php.net/oci8.old-oci-close-semantics
    ;oci8.old_oci_close_semantics = Off
    [PostgreSQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.allow-persistent
    pgsql.allow_persistent = On
    ; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect().
    ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.auto-reset-persistent
    pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.max-persistent
    pgsql.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.max-links
    pgsql.max_links = -1
    ; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
    ; Notice message logging require a little overheads.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.ignore-notice
    pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
    ; Log PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
    ; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message.
    ; http://php.net/pgsql.log-notice
    pgsql.log_notice = 0
    [Sybase-CT]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ; http://php.net/sybct.allow-persistent
    sybct.allow_persistent = On
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/sybct.max-persistent
    sybct.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ; http://php.net/sybct.max-links
    sybct.max_links = -1
    ; Minimum server message severity to display.
    ; http://php.net/sybct.min-server-severity
    sybct.min_server_severity = 10
    ; Minimum client message severity to display.
    ; http://php.net/sybct.min-client-severity
    sybct.min_client_severity = 10
    ; Set per-context timeout
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    ;sybct.timeout=
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    ;sybct.login_timeout=
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    ;sybct.deadlock_retry_count=
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    bcmath.scale = 0
    [browscap]
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    ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini
    [Session]
    ; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
    ; http://php.net/session.save-handler
    session.save_handler = files
    ; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path
    ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
    ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
    ; The path can be defined as:
    ; session.save_path = "N;/path"
    ; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in
    ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
    ; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you
    ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
    ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
    ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
    ; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
    ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
    ; use subdirectories for session storage
    ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
    ; You can change that by using
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    ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
    ; does not overwrite the process's umask.
    ; http://php.net/session.save-path
    ;session.save_path = "/tmp"
    ; Whether to use cookies.
    ; http://php.net/session.use-cookies
    session.use_cookies = 1
    ; http://php.net/session.cookie-secure
    ;session.cookie_secure =
    ; This option forces PHP to fetch and use a cookie for storing and maintaining
    ; the session id. We encourage this operation as it's very helpful in combating
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    ; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
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    ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
    ; http://php.net/session.cookie-lifetime
    session.cookie_lifetime = 0
    ; The path for which the cookie is valid.
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    ; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
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    ; Development Value: 1
    ; Production Value: 1
    ; http://php.net/session.gc-probability
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    ; Defines the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started on every
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    ; Development Value: 1000
    ; Production Value: 1000
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    session.gc_divisor = 1000
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    ; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime
    session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
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    ; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
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    ; Development Value: On
    ; Production Value: Off
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    ; This setting controls whether or not you are warned by PHP when initializing a
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    ; Development Value: On
    ; Production Value: Off
    ; http://php.net/session.bug-compat-warn
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    ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
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    ; http://php.net/session.referer-check
    session.referer_check =
    ; How many bytes to read from the file.
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    ;session.entropy_length = 32
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    ; http://php.net/session.entropy-file
    ; Defaults to /dev/urandom
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    ; If neither are found at compile time, the default is no entropy file.
    ; On windows, setting the entropy_length setting will activate the
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    ; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
    ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
    ; http://php.net/session.cache-limiter
    session.cache_limiter = nocache
    ; Document expires after n minutes.
    ; http://php.net/session.cache-expire
    session.cache_expire = 180
    ; trans sid support is disabled by default.
    ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
    ; Use this option with caution.
    ; - User may send URL contains active session ID
    ; to other person via. email/irc/etc.
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    ; in publicly accessible computer.
    ; - User may access your site with the same session ID
    ; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
    ; http://php.net/session.use-trans-sid
    session.use_trans_sid = 0
    ; Select a hash function for use in generating session ids.
    ; Possible Values
    ; 0 (MD5 128 bits)
    ; 1 (SHA-1 160 bits)
    ; This option may also be set to the name of any hash function supported by
    ; the hash extension. A list of available hashes is returned by the hash_algos()
    ; function.
    ; http://php.net/session.hash-function
    session.hash_function = 0
    ; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
    ; the binary hash data to something readable.
    ; Possible values:
    ; 4 (4 bits: 0-9, a-f)
    ; 5 (5 bits: 0-9, a-v)
    ; 6 (6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ",")
    ; Default Value: 4
    ; Development Value: 5
    ; Production Value: 5
    ; http://php.net/session.hash-bits-per-character
    session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
    ; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
    ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
    ; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
    ; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
    ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
    ; Default Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset="
    ; Development Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
    ; Production Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
    ; http://php.net/url-rewriter.tags
    url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
    ; Enable upload progress tracking in $_SESSION
    ; Default Value: On
    ; Development Value: On
    ; Production Value: On
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.enabled
    ;session.upload_progress.enabled = On
    ; Cleanup the progress information as soon as all POST data has been read
    ; (i.e. upload completed).
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    ; Development Value: On
    ; Production Value: On
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.cleanup
    ;session.upload_progress.cleanup = On
    ; A prefix used for the upload progress key in $_SESSION
    ; Default Value: "upload_progress_"
    ; Development Value: "upload_progress_"
    ; Production Value: "upload_progress_"
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.prefix
    ;session.upload_progress.prefix = "upload_progress_"
    ; The index name (concatenated with the prefix) in $_SESSION
    ; containing the upload progress information
    ; Default Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS"
    ; Development Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS"
    ; Production Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS"
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.name
    ;session.upload_progress.name = "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS"
    ; How frequently the upload progress should be updated.
    ; Given either in percentages (per-file), or in bytes
    ; Default Value: "1%"
    ; Development Value: "1%"
    ; Production Value: "1%"
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.freq
    ;session.upload_progress.freq = "1%"
    ; The minimum delay between updates, in seconds
    ; Default Value: 1
    ; Development Value: 1
    ; Production Value: 1
    ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.min-freq
    ;session.upload_progress.min_freq = "1"
    [MSSQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    mssql.allow_persistent = On
    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    mssql.max_persistent = -1
    ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
    mssql.max_links = -1
    ; Minimum error severity to display.
    mssql.min_error_severity = 10
    ; Minimum message severity to display.
    mssql.min_message_severity = 10
    ; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
    mssql.compatability_mode = Off
    ; Connect timeout
    ;mssql.connect_timeout = 5
    ; Query timeout
    ;mssql.timeout = 60
    ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
    ;mssql.textlimit = 4096
    ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
    ;mssql.textsize = 4096
    ; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch.
    ;mssql.batchsize = 0
    ; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned
    ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings
    ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
    ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On
    ; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server
    mssql.secure_connection = Off
    ; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default
    ; msdlib defaults to 25
    ; FreeTDS defaults to 4096
    ;mssql.max_procs = -1
    ; Specify client character set.
    ; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.conf is used
    ; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS
    ;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1"
    [Assertion]
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    ; http://php.net/assert.active
    ;assert.active = On
    ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
    ; http://php.net/assert.warning
    ;assert.warning = On
    ; Don't bail out by default.
    ; http://php.net/assert.bail
    ;assert.bail = Off
    ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails.
    ; http://php.net/assert.callback
    ;assert.callback = 0
    ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want
    ; error_reporting(0) around the eval().
    ; http://php.net/assert.quiet-eval
    ;assert.quiet_eval = 0
    [COM]
    ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs
    ; http://php.net/com.typelib-file
    ;com.typelib_file =
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    ; http://php.net/com.allow-dcom
    ;com.allow_dcom = true
    ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
    ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-typelib
    ;com.autoregister_typelib = true
    ; register constants casesensitive
    ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-casesensitive
    ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false
    ; show warnings on duplicate constant registrations
    ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-verbose
    ;com.autoregister_verbose = true
    ; The default character set code-page to use when passing strings to and from COM objects.
    ; Default: system ANSI code page
    ;com.code_page=
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    ; http://php.net/mbstring.language
    ;mbstring.language = Japanese
    ; internal/script encoding.
    ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding.
    ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*)
    ; http://php.net/mbstring.internal-encoding
    ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
    ; http input encoding.
    ; http://php.net/mbstring.http-input
    ;mbstring.http_input = auto
    ; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be
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    ; http://php.net/mbstring.http-output
    ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
    ; enable automatic encoding translation according to
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    ; http://php.net/mbstring.encoding-translation
    ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
    ; automatic encoding detection order.
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    ;mbstring.detect_order = auto
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    ; http://php.net/mbstring.substitute-character
    ;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
    ; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions.
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    ; 1: Overload mail() function
    ; 2: Overload str*() functions
    ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions
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    display_errors = Off
    Last edited by adrianx (2013-07-26 12:32:02)

  • Error while transporting Transformation: Syntax error in Start Routine

    Hi Everyone,
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    I verified that the transformation where the error orrured was the one from InfoSource Z2LIS_02_ITM to DSO 0PUR_O01. I went and checked the start routine and it did indeed have a syntax error:
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    Ram

    Hi Ajay, Shanthi, svu and Ray
    I do indeed have a start routine in my transformation and it was migrated from a 3.x update rule to a BI 7 transformation routine.
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  • Syntax error

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    *& Report  ZTEST_RECUPLOAD
    REPORT  ZTEST_RECUPLOAD.
    *include bdcrecx1.
    ******************Selection screen************************************
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-T01 .
    PARAMETERS P_FILE   TYPE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.
    PARAMETERS P_SESSN  TYPE APQI-GROUPID DEFAULT 'RECURRING'.
    PARAMETERS P_SESSN2 TYPE APQI-GROUPID DEFAULT 'RECURRING_E'.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
    ********************Type declaration**********************************
    *type for data input table
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_DATA,
            BUKRS    TYPE T001-BUKRS,         "Company code
            BLART    TYPE BKPF-BLART,         "Document type
           BUDAT    TYPE BKPF-BUDAT,         "Posting date
            DBBDT    TYPE BKDF-DBBDT,         "First run
            DBATR    TYPE BKDF-DBATR,         "Next run
            DBEDT    TYPE BKDF-DBEDT,         "last run
            DBMON    TYPE BKDF-DBMON,         "Run frequency
            DBTAG    TYPE BKDF-DBTAG,         "Run date
           DBZHL    TYPE BKDF-DBZHL,         "no of runs
            XBLNR    TYPE BKPF-XBLNR,         "reference(site)
            BKTXT    TYPE BKPF-BKTXT,         "document header data
           USNAM    TYPE BKPF-USNAM,         "User name
           CPUDT    TYPE BKPF-CPUDT,         "Entry date
            BSCHL_1  TYPE BSEG-BSCHL,         "Posting key 1 item
            HKONT_1  TYPE BSEG-HKONT,         "Account 1 item
            DESC_1   TYPE CHAR40,             "Description vendor/GL 1 item
            MWSKZ_1  TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ,         "Tax code 1 item
           MWSTS1_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Tax Amount 1 item
            MWSTS2_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is local currency 1 item
           MWSTS3_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is foreign currency 1 item
            SGTXT_1  TYPE BSEG-SGTXT,         "Item text 1 item
            ZUONR_1  TYPE BSEG-ZUONR,         "Assignment 1 item
            BSCHL_2  TYPE BSEG-BSCHL,         "Posting key 2 item
            HKONT_2  TYPE BSEG-HKONT,         "Account 2 item
            DESC_2   TYPE CHAR40,             "Description vendor/GL 2 item
            MWSKZ_2  TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ,         "Tax code 2 item
           MWSTS1_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Tax Amount 2 item
            MWSTS2_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is local currency 2 item
           MWSTS3_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is foreign currency 2 item
            KOSTL    TYPE COBL-KOSTL,         "Cost center
            AUFNR    TYPE COBL-AUFNR,         "Internal order number
            SGTXT_2  TYPE BSEG-SGTXT,         "Item text 2 item
            ZUONR_2  TYPE BSEG-ZUONR,         "Assignment 2 item
          END OF TY_DATA.
    *type for data error table
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_ERROR,
             BUKRS    TYPE T001-BUKRS,         "Company code
            BLART    TYPE BKPF-BLART,         "Document type
           BUDAT    TYPE BKPF-BUDAT,         "Posting date
            DBBDT    TYPE BKDF-DBBDT,         "First run
            DBATR    TYPE BKDF-DBATR,         "Next run
            DBEDT    TYPE BKDF-DBEDT,         "last run
            DBMON    TYPE BKDF-DBMON,         "Run frequency
            DBTAG    TYPE BKDF-DBTAG,         "Run date
           DBZHL    TYPE BKDF-DBZHL,         "no of runs
            XBLNR    TYPE BKPF-XBLNR,         "reference(site)
            BKTXT    TYPE BKPF-BKTXT,         "document header data
           USNAM    TYPE BKPF-USNAM,         "User name
           CPUDT    TYPE BKPF-CPUDT,         "Entry date
            BSCHL_1  TYPE BSEG-BSCHL,         "Posting key 1 item
            HKONT_1  TYPE BSEG-HKONT,         "Account 1 item
            DESC_1   TYPE CHAR40,             "Description vendor/GL 1 item
            MWSKZ_1  TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ,         "Tax code 1 item
           MWSTS1_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Tax Amount 1 item
            MWSTS2_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is local currency 1 item
           MWSTS3_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is foreign currency 1 item
            SGTXT_1  TYPE BSEG-SGTXT,         "Item text 1 item
            ZUONR_1  TYPE BSEG-ZUONR,         "Assignment 1 item
            BSCHL_2  TYPE BSEG-BSCHL,         "Posting key 2 item
            HKONT_2  TYPE BSEG-HKONT,         "Account 2 item
            DESC_2   TYPE CHAR40,             "Description vendor/GL 2 item
            MWSKZ_2  TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ,         "Tax code 2 item
           MWSTS1_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Tax Amount 2 item
            MWSTS2_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is local currency 2 item
           MWSTS3_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS,         "Amount is foreign currency 2 item
            KOSTL    TYPE COBL-KOSTL,         "Cost center
            AUFNR    TYPE COBL-AUFNR,         "Internal order number
            SGTXT_2  TYPE BSEG-SGTXT,         "Item text 2 item
            ZUONR_2  TYPE BSEG-ZUONR,         "Assignment 2 item
          END OF TY_ERROR.
    ********************Data declaration***********************************
    DATA : T_DATA TYPE TABLE OF TY_DATA,   "Table to upload correct entries
           T_ERROR TYPE TABLE OF TY_ERROR. "Table to upload error data
    DATA : W_DATA TYPE TY_DATA,            "workarea for t_data
           W_ERROR TYPE TY_ERROR.          "workarea for t_error
    DATA : T_BDCDATA TYPE TABLE OF BDCDATA,
           W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA.
    DATA : T_SEL_FILE TYPE FILETABLE,
           W_RETURN_CODE TYPE I VALUE '0',
           W_SEL_FILE LIKE LINE OF T_SEL_FILE.
    DATA : T_DATAIN TYPE TABLE OF TY_DATA,
           W_DATAIN TYPE string.
    DATA : W_FILE TYPE STRING.
    ********************At Selection Screen*********************************
    *selection screen validations
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE.
      CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
        EXPORTING
          WINDOW_TITLE            = 'Select File for upload'
       DEFAULT_EXTENSION       =
       DEFAULT_FILENAME        =
          FILE_FILTER             = '*.xls'
       WITH_ENCODING           =
       INITIAL_DIRECTORY       =
       MULTISELECTION          =
        CHANGING
          FILE_TABLE              = T_SEL_FILE
          RC                      = W_RETURN_CODE
       USER_ACTION             =
       FILE_ENCODING           =
        EXCEPTIONS
          FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
          CNTL_ERROR              = 2
          ERROR_NO_GUI            = 3
          NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI    = 4
          OTHERS                  = 5
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                   WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      IF W_RETURN_CODE <> -1.
        READ TABLE T_SEL_FILE INTO W_SEL_FILE INDEX 1.
        CLEAR P_FILE.
        MOVE W_SEL_FILE TO P_FILE.
      ENDIF.
    *at selection screen
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_SESSN.
      IF P_SESSN IS INITIAL.
        P_SESSN = 'RECURRING'.
      ENDIF.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_SESSN2.
      IF P_SESSN2 IS INITIAL.
        P_SESSN2 = 'RECURRING_E'.
      ENDIF.
    *********************Start of Selection ****************************
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      OPEN DATASET P_FILE FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.
    *error message when file not found.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE 'File Not Found' TYPE 'E'.
      ENDIF.
      DO.
        READ DATASET P_FILE INTO w_datain.
        IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
          perform pre_process_record using w_datain
                                     changing w_data.
          PERFORM VALIDATE_DATA TABLES T_DATA
                                       T_ERROR
                                USING  W_DATA.
        ELSE.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
      CLOSE DATASET P_FILE.
    *check if any error has occured.
      IF T_ERROR[] IS NOT INITIAL.
        PERFORM FILL_BDC_TABLE TABLES T_ERROR
                                      T_BDCDATA
                               USING  P_SESSN2.
      ENDIF.
    *Check if any records are present to be uploaded.
      IF T_DATA[] IS NOT INITIAL.
        PERFORM FILL_BDC_TABLE TABLES T_DATA
                                      T_BDCDATA
                               USING  P_SESSN.
      ELSE.
        WRITE :/ 'No Correct Records were found to create session in SM35',
               / 'Please Check the File'.
      ENDIF.
    *&      Form  validate_data
          Sub routine to check correctness of the uploaded data.
         -->P_T_DATA  table to upload correct entries
         -->P_T_ERROR table to upload erroneous entries
         -->P_W_DATA  current record
    FORM VALIDATE_DATA  TABLES   P_T_DATA STRUCTURE  W_DATA
                                 P_T_ERROR STRUCTURE W_ERROR
                        USING    P_W_DATA.
      DATA : L_W_LIFNR TYPE LFA1-LIFNR,
             L_W_SAKNR TYPE SKA1-SAKNR.
      DATA:  L_W_DATA  TYPE TY_DATA,
             L_W_ERROR TYPE TY_ERROR.
      MOVE P_W_DATA TO L_W_DATA.
      DATA : L_FG_ERROR TYPE C,
             L_W_DATE   TYPE SY-DATUM.
      CONSTANTS : C_X       TYPE C VALUE 'X',
                  C_O2CA(4) TYPE C VALUE 'O2CA',
                  C_ZK_1(2) TYPE C VALUE 'ZK',
                  C_ZK_2(2) TYPE C VALUE 'zk',
                  C_NUM(17) TYPE C VALUE '01234567890/.-, ',
                  C_31(2)   TYPE C VALUE '31',
                  C_40(2)   TYPE C VALUE '40'.
      L_FG_ERROR = SPACE.
      DO.
    *check document type is 'ZK'
        IF NOT L_W_DATA-BLART NE C_ZK_1 OR
           L_W_DATA-BLART NE C_ZK_2.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check 1 item text fields are filled by numeric value.
        IF NOT L_W_DATA-SGTXT_1 CO C_NUM.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check 2 item text fields are filled by date.
        MOVE L_W_DATA-SGTXT_2 TO L_W_DATE.
        CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY'
          EXPORTING
            DATE                      = L_W_DATE
          EXCEPTIONS
            PLAUSIBILITY_CHECK_FAILED = 1
            OTHERS                    = 2.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check first posting key is '31'
        IF NOT L_W_DATA-BSCHL_1 EQ C_31.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check second posting key is '40'
        IF NOT L_W_DATA-BSCHL_2 EQ C_40.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check valid Vendor
        SELECT SINGLE LIFNR FROM LFA1 INTO L_W_LIFNR
                            WHERE LIFNR = L_W_DATA-HKONT_1.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check valid G/L account.
        SELECT SINGLE SAKNR FROM SKA1 INTO L_W_SAKNR
                            WHERE KTOPL = C_O2CA AND
                                  SAKNR = L_W_DATA-HKONT_2.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check 1 item assignment contains numeric value
        IF NOT L_W_DATA-ZUONR_1 CO C_NUM.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check 2 item assigment contains date value
        MOVE L_W_DATA-ZUONR_2 TO L_W_DATE.
        CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY'
          EXPORTING
            DATE                      = L_W_DATE
          EXCEPTIONS
            PLAUSIBILITY_CHECK_FAILED = 1
            OTHERS                    = 2.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
    *check if no error has occured
        IF NOT L_FG_ERROR EQ C_X.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
    *check error flag and insert error text.
      CASE L_FG_ERROR.
        WHEN C_X.                        "When error has occured.
          APPEND L_W_DATA TO P_T_ERROR.
        WHEN OTHERS.                     "When no error has occured.
          APPEND L_W_DATA TO P_T_DATA.
      ENDCASE.
    ENDFORM.                    " validate_data
    *&      Form  download_error_log
          Sub routine to download the error log
         -->P_T_ERROR  error log
    FORM DOWNLOAD_ERROR_LOG  TABLES   P_T_ERROR STRUCTURE W_ERROR.
      DATA : L_FILENAME TYPE STRING,
             L_PATH     TYPE STRING,
             L_FULLPATH TYPE STRING.
      CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG
        EXPORTING
          WINDOW_TITLE         = 'Save the Error log'
        CHANGING
          FILENAME             = L_FILENAME
          PATH                 = L_PATH
          FULLPATH             = L_FULLPATH
        EXCEPTIONS
          CNTL_ERROR           = 1
          ERROR_NO_GUI         = 2
          NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
          OTHERS               = 4.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      CHECK L_FULLPATH IS NOT INITIAL.
      CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
        EXPORTING
          FILENAME                = L_FULLPATH
          FILETYPE                = 'ASC'
          WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR   = 'X'
        TABLES
          DATA_TAB                = P_T_ERROR
        EXCEPTIONS
          FILE_WRITE_ERROR        = 1
          NO_BATCH                = 2
          GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
          INVALID_TYPE            = 4
          NO_AUTHORITY            = 5
          UNKNOWN_ERROR           = 6
          HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED      = 7
          SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED   = 8
          FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED    = 9
          HEADER_TOO_LONG         = 10
          DP_ERROR_CREATE         = 11
          DP_ERROR_SEND           = 12
          DP_ERROR_WRITE          = 13
          UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR        = 14
          ACCESS_DENIED           = 15
          DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY        = 16
          DISK_FULL               = 17
          DP_TIMEOUT              = 18
          FILE_NOT_FOUND          = 19
          DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION  = 20
          CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR     = 21
          OTHERS                  = 22.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " download_error_log
    *&      Form  fill_bdc_table
          bdc session is created in SM35
         -->P_T_DATA     correct data
         -->P_T_BDCDATA  bdcdata
         -->P_P_SESSN    session name
    FORM FILL_BDC_TABLE  TABLES   P_T_DATA STRUCTURE W_DATA
                                  P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
                         USING    P_P_SESSN.
      DATA : L_W_DATA TYPE TY_DATA.    "workarea for t_data
      CONSTANTS: C_EUR(3) TYPE C VALUE 'EUR'.
    *open batch
      PERFORM OPEN_GROUP USING P_P_SESSN.
      LOOP AT P_T_DATA INTO L_W_DATA.
    *clear the bdc table
        REFRESH P_T_BDCDATA.
    *initial screen
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                           USING  'SAPMF05A' '0106'.
        PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'BKPF-WAERS',
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',            "enter
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BUKRS' L_W_DATA-BUKRS,   "company code
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBBDT' L_W_DATA-DBBDT,   "first run on
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBATR' L_W_DATA-DBATR,   "next run on
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBEDT' L_W_DATA-DBEDT,   "last run on
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBMON' L_W_DATA-DBMON,   "run frequency
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBTAG' L_W_DATA-DBTAG,   "run date
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BLART' L_W_DATA-BLART,   "document type
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-WAERS' C_EUR,            "currency
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-XBLNR' L_W_DATA-XBLNR,   "reference
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BKTXT' L_W_DATA-BKTXT,   "document header data
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWBS' L_W_DATA-BSCHL_1,"posting key
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWKO' L_W_DATA-HKONT_1."account no
    *second screen (First line item)
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                           USING 'SAPMF05A' '0302'.
        PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RF05A-NEWKO',
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',              "enter
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-WRBTR' L_W_DATA-MWSTS2_1,  "amount in LC
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-MWSKZ' L_W_DATA-MWSKZ_1,   "tax code
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-ZUONR' L_W_DATA-ZUONR_1,   "assignment
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-SGTXT' L_W_DATA-SGTXT_1,   "item level text
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWBS' L_W_DATA-BSCHL_2,  "posting key
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWKO' L_W_DATA-HKONT_2.  "account no
    *third screen (Second line item)
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                           USING 'SAPMF05A' '0300'.
        PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'BSEG-EBELN',
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=AB',              "overview button
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-WRBTR' L_W_DATA-MWSTS2_2,  "amount in LC
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-MWSKZ' L_W_DATA-MWSKZ_2,   "tax code
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-ZUONR' L_W_DATA-ZUONR_2,   "assigment
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-SGTXT' L_W_DATA-SGTXT_2.   "item text
    *fourth screen (pop up)
        PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                           USING 'SAPLKACB' '0002'.
        PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'COBL-KOSTL',
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',            "ok button
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'COBL-KOSTL' L_W_DATA-KOSTL,     "cost center
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'COBL-AUFNR' L_W_DATA-AUFNR.     "order number
    *fifth screen
        PERFORM BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                          USING 'SAPMF05A' '0070'.
        PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RF05A-NEWBS',
                  BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'.              "save document
        PERFORM BDC_INSERT TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
                            USING 'ZREC_ENTRY'.
      ENDLOOP.
    *close the batch.
      PERFORM CLOSE_GROUP.
    ENDFORM.                    " fill_bdc_table
    *&      Form  bdc_dynpro
          bdc screen insert sub routine
         -->P_T_BDCDATA  BDC table
         -->P_PROGRAM    Program name
         -->P_SCREEN     Screen no
    FORM BDC_DYNPRO  TABLES   P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
                     USING    VALUE(P_PROGRAM)
                              VALUE(P_SCREEN).
      CONSTANTS C_X TYPE C VALUE 'X'.
      DATA L_W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA.
      L_W_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_PROGRAM.
      L_W_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_SCREEN.
      L_W_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = C_X.
      APPEND L_W_BDCDATA TO P_T_BDCDATA.
    ENDFORM.                    " bdc_dynpro
    *&      Form  bdc_field
          bdc field screen routine
         -->P_T_BDCDATA  BDC table
         -->P_FIELD    Field name
         -->P_VALUE      Value
    FORM BDC_FIELD  TABLES   P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
                    USING    VALUE(P_FIELD)
                             VALUE(P_VALUE).
      DATA L_W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA.     "Work area
      L_W_BDCDATA-FNAM = P_FIELD.
      L_W_BDCDATA-FVAL = P_VALUE.
      APPEND L_W_BDCDATA TO P_T_BDCDATA.
    ENDFORM.                    " bdc_field
    *&      Form  open_group
          bdc  open group in sm35
         -->P_P_SESSN  session name
    FORM OPEN_GROUP  USING    P_P_SESSN.
      CONSTANTS C_X TYPE C VALUE 'X'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
        EXPORTING
          CLIENT              = SY-MANDT
          GROUP               = P_P_SESSN
          KEEP                = C_X
          USER                = SY-UNAME
          PROG                = SY-CPROG
        EXCEPTIONS
          CLIENT_INVALID      = 1
          DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
          GROUP_INVALID       = 3
          GROUP_IS_LOCKED     = 4
          HOLDDATE_INVALID    = 5
          INTERNAL_ERROR      = 6
          QUEUE_ERROR         = 7
          RUNNING             = 8
          SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR   = 9
          USER_INVALID        = 10
          OTHERS              = 11.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " open_group
    *&      Form  bdc_insert
          bdc insert in sm35
         -->P_T_BDCDATA  bdcdata table
         -->P_tcode      transaction
    FORM BDC_INSERT  TABLES   P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
                     USING    VALUE(P_TCODE).
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
        EXPORTING
          TCODE            = P_TCODE
        TABLES
          DYNPROTAB        = P_T_BDCDATA
        EXCEPTIONS
          INTERNAL_ERROR   = 1
          NOT_OPEN         = 2
          QUEUE_ERROR      = 3
          TCODE_INVALID    = 4
          PRINTING_INVALID = 5
          POSTING_INVALID  = 6
          OTHERS           = 7.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " bdc_insert
    *&      Form  close_group
          bdc close group in sm35
    FORM CLOSE_GROUP .
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
        EXCEPTIONS
          NOT_OPEN    = 1
          QUEUE_ERROR = 2
          OTHERS      = 3.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " close_group
    *&      Form  pre_process_record
          text
         -->P_W_DATAIN  text
         <--P_W_DATA  text
    FORM pre_process_record  USING    P_W_DATAIN
                             CHANGING P_W_DATA.
    move p_w_datain to p_w_data-bukrs.
    ENDFORM.                    " pre_process_record

    copy paste this code
    *& Report ZTEST_RECUPLOAD
    REPORT ZTEST_RECUPLOAD.
    *include bdcrecx1.
    *******************Selection screen*************************************
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-T01 .
    PARAMETERS P_FILE TYPE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.
    PARAMETERS P_SESSN TYPE APQI-GROUPID DEFAULT 'RECURRING'.
    PARAMETERS P_SESSN2 TYPE APQI-GROUPID DEFAULT 'RECURRING_E'.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
    *********************Type declaration***********************************
    *type for data input table
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_DATA,
    BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "Company code
    BLART TYPE BKPF-BLART, "Document type
    * BUDAT TYPE BKPF-BUDAT, "Posting date
    DBBDT TYPE BKDF-DBBDT, "First run
    DBATR TYPE BKDF-DBATR, "Next run
    DBEDT TYPE BKDF-DBEDT, "last run
    DBMON TYPE BKDF-DBMON, "Run frequency
    DBTAG TYPE BKDF-DBTAG, "Run date
    * DBZHL TYPE BKDF-DBZHL, "no of runs
    XBLNR TYPE BKPF-XBLNR, "reference(site)
    BKTXT TYPE BKPF-BKTXT, "document header data
    * USNAM TYPE BKPF-USNAM, "User name
    * CPUDT TYPE BKPF-CPUDT, "Entry date
    BSCHL_1 TYPE BSEG-BSCHL, "Posting key 1 item
    HKONT_1 TYPE BSEG-HKONT, "Account 1 item
    DESC_1 TYPE CHAR40, "Description vendor/GL 1 item
    MWSKZ_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ, "Tax code 1 item
    * MWSTS1_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Tax Amount 1 item
    MWSTS2_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is local currency 1 item
    * MWSTS3_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is foreign currency 1 item
    SGTXT_1 TYPE BSEG-SGTXT, "Item text 1 item
    ZUONR_1 TYPE BSEG-ZUONR, "Assignment 1 item
    BSCHL_2 TYPE BSEG-BSCHL, "Posting key 2 item
    HKONT_2 TYPE BSEG-HKONT, "Account 2 item
    DESC_2 TYPE CHAR40, "Description vendor/GL 2 item
    MWSKZ_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ, "Tax code 2 item
    ** MWSTS1_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Tax Amount 2 item
    MWSTS2_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is local currency 2 item
    * MWSTS3_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is foreign currency 2 item
    KOSTL TYPE COBL-KOSTL, "Cost center
    AUFNR TYPE COBL-AUFNR, "Internal order number
    SGTXT_2 TYPE BSEG-SGTXT, "Item text 2 item
    ZUONR_2 TYPE BSEG-ZUONR, "Assignment 2 item
    END OF TY_DATA.
    *type for data error table
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_ERROR,
    BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "Company code
    BLART TYPE BKPF-BLART, "Document type
    * BUDAT TYPE BKPF-BUDAT, "Posting date
    DBBDT TYPE BKDF-DBBDT, "First run
    DBATR TYPE BKDF-DBATR, "Next run
    DBEDT TYPE BKDF-DBEDT, "last run
    DBMON TYPE BKDF-DBMON, "Run frequency
    DBTAG TYPE BKDF-DBTAG, "Run date
    * DBZHL TYPE BKDF-DBZHL, "no of runs
    XBLNR TYPE BKPF-XBLNR, "reference(site)
    BKTXT TYPE BKPF-BKTXT, "document header data
    * USNAM TYPE BKPF-USNAM, "User name
    * CPUDT TYPE BKPF-CPUDT, "Entry date
    BSCHL_1 TYPE BSEG-BSCHL, "Posting key 1 item
    HKONT_1 TYPE BSEG-HKONT, "Account 1 item
    DESC_1 TYPE CHAR40, "Description vendor/GL 1 item
    MWSKZ_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ, "Tax code 1 item
    * MWSTS1_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Tax Amount 1 item
    MWSTS2_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is local currency 1 item
    * MWSTS3_1 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is foreign currency 1 item
    SGTXT_1 TYPE BSEG-SGTXT, "Item text 1 item
    ZUONR_1 TYPE BSEG-ZUONR, "Assignment 1 item
    BSCHL_2 TYPE BSEG-BSCHL, "Posting key 2 item
    HKONT_2 TYPE BSEG-HKONT, "Account 2 item
    DESC_2 TYPE CHAR40, "Description vendor/GL 2 item
    MWSKZ_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSKZ, "Tax code 2 item
    * MWSTS1_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Tax Amount 2 item
    MWSTS2_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is local currency 2 item
    * MWSTS3_2 TYPE BSEG-MWSTS, "Amount is foreign currency 2 item
    KOSTL TYPE COBL-KOSTL, "Cost center
    AUFNR TYPE COBL-AUFNR, "Internal order number
    SGTXT_2 TYPE BSEG-SGTXT, "Item text 2 item
    ZUONR_2 TYPE BSEG-ZUONR, "Assignment 2 item
    END OF TY_ERROR.
    *********************Data declaration************************************
    DATA : T_DATA TYPE TABLE OF TY_DATA, "Table to upload correct entries
    T_ERROR TYPE TABLE OF TY_ERROR. "Table to upload error data
    DATA : W_DATA type TY_DATA, "workarea for t_data
    W_ERROR TYPE TY_ERROR. "workarea for t_error
    DATA : T_BDCDATA TYPE TABLE OF BDCDATA,
    W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA.
    DATA : T_SEL_FILE TYPE FILETABLE,
    W_RETURN_CODE TYPE I VALUE '0',
    W_SEL_FILE LIKE LINE OF T_SEL_FILE.
    DATA : T_DATAIN TYPE TABLE OF TY_DATA,
    W_DATAIN TYPE string.
    DATA : W_FILE TYPE STRING.
    *********************At Selection Screen**********************************
    *selection screen validations
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE.
    CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
    EXPORTING
    WINDOW_TITLE = 'Select File for upload'
    * DEFAULT_EXTENSION =
    * DEFAULT_FILENAME =
    FILE_FILTER = '*.xls'
    * WITH_ENCODING =
    * INITIAL_DIRECTORY =
    * MULTISELECTION =
    CHANGING
    FILE_TABLE = T_SEL_FILE
    RC = W_RETURN_CODE
    * USER_ACTION =
    * FILE_ENCODING =
    EXCEPTIONS
    FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
    CNTL_ERROR = 2
    ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
    NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 4
    OTHERS = 5
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    IF W_RETURN_CODE <> -1.
    READ TABLE T_SEL_FILE INTO W_SEL_FILE INDEX 1.
    CLEAR P_FILE.
    MOVE W_SEL_FILE TO P_FILE.
    ENDIF.
    *at selection screen
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_SESSN.
    IF P_SESSN IS INITIAL.
    P_SESSN = 'RECURRING'.
    ENDIF.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_SESSN2.
    IF P_SESSN2 IS INITIAL.
    P_SESSN2 = 'RECURRING_E'.
    ENDIF.
    *********************Start of Selection ****************************
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    OPEN DATASET P_FILE FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.
    *error message when file not found.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE 'File Not Found' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDIF.
    DO.
    READ DATASET P_FILE INTO w_datain.
    IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
    perform pre_process_record using w_datain
    changing w_data.
    PERFORM VALIDATE_DATA TABLES T_DATA
    T_ERROR
    USING W_DATA.
    ELSE.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    CLOSE DATASET P_FILE.
    *check if any error has occured.
    IF T_ERROR[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    PERFORM FILL_BDC_TABLE TABLES T_ERROR
    T_BDCDATA
    USING P_SESSN2.
    ENDIF.
    *Check if any records are present to be uploaded.
    IF T_DATA[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    PERFORM FILL_BDC_TABLE TABLES T_DATA
    T_BDCDATA
    USING P_SESSN.
    ELSE.
    WRITE :/ 'No Correct Records were found to create session in SM35',
    / 'Please Check the File'.
    ENDIF.
    *& Form validate_data
    * Sub routine to check correctness of the uploaded data.
    * -->P_T_DATA table to upload correct entries
    * -->P_T_ERROR table to upload erroneous entries
    * -->P_W_DATA current record
    FORM VALIDATE_DATA TABLES P_T_DATA STRUCTURE W_DATA
    P_T_ERROR STRUCTURE W_ERROR
    USING P_W_DATA structure w_data .
    DATA : L_W_LIFNR TYPE LFA1-LIFNR,
    L_W_SAKNR TYPE SKA1-SAKNR.
    DATA: L_W_DATA TYPE TY_DATA,
    L_W_ERROR TYPE TY_ERROR.
    MOVE P_W_DATA TO L_W_DATA.
    DATA : L_FG_ERROR TYPE C,
    L_W_DATE TYPE SY-DATUM.
    CONSTANTS : C_X TYPE C VALUE 'X',
    C_O2CA(4) TYPE C VALUE 'O2CA',
    C_ZK_1(2) TYPE C VALUE 'ZK',
    C_ZK_2(2) TYPE C VALUE 'zk',
    C_NUM(17) TYPE C VALUE '01234567890/.-, ',
    C_31(2) TYPE C VALUE '31',
    C_40(2) TYPE C VALUE '40'.
    L_FG_ERROR = SPACE.
    DO.
    *check document type is 'ZK'
    IF NOT L_W_DATA-BLART NE C_ZK_1 OR
    L_W_DATA-BLART NE C_ZK_2.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check 1 item text fields are filled by numeric value.
    IF NOT L_W_DATA-SGTXT_1 CO C_NUM.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check 2 item text fields are filled by date.
    MOVE L_W_DATA-SGTXT_2 TO L_W_DATE.
    CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY'
    EXPORTING
    DATE = L_W_DATE
    EXCEPTIONS
    PLAUSIBILITY_CHECK_FAILED = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check first posting key is '31'
    IF NOT L_W_DATA-BSCHL_1 EQ C_31.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check second posting key is '40'
    IF NOT L_W_DATA-BSCHL_2 EQ C_40.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check valid Vendor
    SELECT SINGLE LIFNR FROM LFA1 INTO L_W_LIFNR
    WHERE LIFNR = L_W_DATA-HKONT_1.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check valid G/L account.
    SELECT SINGLE SAKNR FROM SKA1 INTO L_W_SAKNR
    WHERE KTOPL = C_O2CA AND
    SAKNR = L_W_DATA-HKONT_2.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check 1 item assignment contains numeric value
    IF NOT L_W_DATA-ZUONR_1 CO C_NUM.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check 2 item assigment contains date value
    MOVE L_W_DATA-ZUONR_2 TO L_W_DATE.
    CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY'
    EXPORTING
    DATE = L_W_DATE
    EXCEPTIONS
    PLAUSIBILITY_CHECK_FAILED = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    L_FG_ERROR = C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    *check if no error has occured
    IF NOT L_FG_ERROR EQ C_X.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    *check error flag and insert error text.
    CASE L_FG_ERROR.
    WHEN C_X. "When error has occured.
    APPEND L_W_DATA TO P_T_ERROR.
    WHEN OTHERS. "When no error has occured.
    APPEND L_W_DATA TO P_T_DATA.
    ENDCASE.
    ENDFORM. " validate_data
    *& Form download_error_log
    * Sub routine to download the error log
    * -->P_T_ERROR error log
    FORM DOWNLOAD_ERROR_LOG TABLES P_T_ERROR STRUCTURE W_ERROR.
    DATA : L_FILENAME TYPE STRING,
    L_PATH TYPE STRING,
    L_FULLPATH TYPE STRING.
    CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG
    EXPORTING
    WINDOW_TITLE = 'Save the Error log'
    CHANGING
    FILENAME = L_FILENAME
    PATH = L_PATH
    FULLPATH = L_FULLPATH
    EXCEPTIONS
    CNTL_ERROR = 1
    ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
    NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
    OTHERS = 4.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    CHECK L_FULLPATH IS NOT INITIAL.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    FILENAME = L_FULLPATH
    FILETYPE = 'ASC'
    WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
    TABLES
    DATA_TAB = P_T_ERROR
    EXCEPTIONS
    FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
    NO_BATCH = 2
    GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
    INVALID_TYPE = 4
    NO_AUTHORITY = 5
    UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
    HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
    SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
    FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
    HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
    DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
    DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
    DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
    UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
    ACCESS_DENIED = 15
    DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
    DISK_FULL = 17
    DP_TIMEOUT = 18
    FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
    DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
    CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
    OTHERS = 22.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " download_error_log
    *& Form fill_bdc_table
    * bdc session is created in SM35
    * -->P_T_DATA correct data
    * -->P_T_BDCDATA bdcdata
    * -->P_P_SESSN session name
    FORM FILL_BDC_TABLE TABLES P_T_DATA STRUCTURE W_DATA
    P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
    USING P_P_SESSN.
    DATA : L_W_DATA TYPE TY_DATA. "workarea for t_data
    CONSTANTS: C_EUR(3) TYPE C VALUE 'EUR'.
    *open batch
    PERFORM OPEN_GROUP USING P_P_SESSN.
    LOOP AT P_T_DATA INTO L_W_DATA.
    *clear the bdc table
    REFRESH P_T_BDCDATA.
    *initial screen
    PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'SAPMF05A' '0106'.
    PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'BKPF-WAERS',
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00', "enter
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BUKRS' L_W_DATA-BUKRS, "company code
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBBDT' L_W_DATA-DBBDT, "first run on
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBATR' L_W_DATA-DBATR, "next run on
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBEDT' L_W_DATA-DBEDT, "last run on
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBMON' L_W_DATA-DBMON, "run frequency
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKDF-DBTAG' L_W_DATA-DBTAG, "run date
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BLART' L_W_DATA-BLART, "document type
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-WAERS' C_EUR, "currency
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-XBLNR' L_W_DATA-XBLNR, "reference
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BKPF-BKTXT' L_W_DATA-BKTXT, "document header data
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWBS' L_W_DATA-BSCHL_1,"posting key
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWKO' L_W_DATA-HKONT_1."account no
    *second screen (First line item)
    PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'SAPMF05A' '0302'.
    PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RF05A-NEWKO',
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00', "enter
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-WRBTR' L_W_DATA-MWSTS2_1, "amount in LC
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-MWSKZ' L_W_DATA-MWSKZ_1, "tax code
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-ZUONR' L_W_DATA-ZUONR_1, "assignment
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-SGTXT' L_W_DATA-SGTXT_1, "item level text
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWBS' L_W_DATA-BSCHL_2, "posting key
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'RF05A-NEWKO' L_W_DATA-HKONT_2. "account no
    *third screen (Second line item)
    PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'SAPMF05A' '0300'.
    PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'BSEG-EBELN',
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=AB', "overview button
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-WRBTR' L_W_DATA-MWSTS2_2, "amount in LC
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-MWSKZ' L_W_DATA-MWSKZ_2, "tax code
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-ZUONR' L_W_DATA-ZUONR_2, "assigment
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BSEG-SGTXT' L_W_DATA-SGTXT_2. "item text
    *fourth screen (pop up)
    PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'SAPLKACB' '0002'.
    PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'COBL-KOSTL',
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE', "ok button
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'COBL-KOSTL' L_W_DATA-KOSTL, "cost center
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'COBL-AUFNR' L_W_DATA-AUFNR. "order number
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    PERFORM BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'SAPMF05A' '0070'.
    PERFORM : BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RF05A-NEWBS',
    BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'. "save document
    PERFORM BDC_INSERT TABLES P_T_BDCDATA
    USING 'ZREC_ENTRY'.
    ENDLOOP.
    *close the batch.
    PERFORM CLOSE_GROUP.
    ENDFORM. " fill_bdc_table
    *& Form bdc_dynpro
    * bdc screen insert sub routine
    * -->P_T_BDCDATA BDC table
    * -->P_PROGRAM Program name
    * -->P_SCREEN Screen no
    FORM BDC_DYNPRO TABLES P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
    USING VALUE(P_PROGRAM)
    VALUE(P_SCREEN).
    CONSTANTS C_X TYPE C VALUE 'X'.
    DATA L_W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA.
    L_W_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_PROGRAM.
    L_W_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_SCREEN.
    L_W_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = C_X.
    APPEND L_W_BDCDATA TO P_T_BDCDATA.
    ENDFORM. " bdc_dynpro
    *& Form bdc_field
    * bdc field screen routine
    * -->P_T_BDCDATA BDC table
    * -->P_FIELD Field name
    * -->P_VALUE Value
    FORM BDC_FIELD TABLES P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
    USING VALUE(P_FIELD)
    VALUE(P_VALUE).
    DATA L_W_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA. "Work area
    L_W_BDCDATA-FNAM = P_FIELD.
    L_W_BDCDATA-FVAL = P_VALUE.
    APPEND L_W_BDCDATA TO P_T_BDCDATA.
    ENDFORM. " bdc_field
    *& Form open_group
    * bdc open group in sm35
    * -->P_P_SESSN session name
    FORM OPEN_GROUP USING P_P_SESSN.
    CONSTANTS C_X TYPE C VALUE 'X'.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
    EXPORTING
    CLIENT = SY-MANDT
    GROUP = P_P_SESSN
    KEEP = C_X
    USER = SY-UNAME
    PROG = SY-CPROG
    EXCEPTIONS
    CLIENT_INVALID = 1
    DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
    GROUP_INVALID = 3
    GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
    HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
    QUEUE_ERROR = 7
    RUNNING = 8
    SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
    USER_INVALID = 10
    OTHERS = 11.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " open_group
    *& Form bdc_insert
    * bdc insert in sm35
    * -->P_T_BDCDATA bdcdata table
    * -->P_tcode transaction
    FORM BDC_INSERT TABLES P_T_BDCDATA STRUCTURE BDCDATA
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    CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
    EXPORTING
    TCODE = P_TCODE
    TABLES
    DYNPROTAB = P_T_BDCDATA
    EXCEPTIONS
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
    NOT_OPEN = 2
    QUEUE_ERROR = 3
    TCODE_INVALID = 4
    PRINTING_INVALID = 5
    POSTING_INVALID = 6
    OTHERS = 7.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " bdc_insert
    *& Form close_group
    * bdc close group in sm35
    FORM CLOSE_GROUP .
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    EXCEPTIONS
    NOT_OPEN = 1
    QUEUE_ERROR = 2
    OTHERS = 3.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " close_group
    *& Form pre_process_record
    * text
    * -->P_W_DATAIN text
    * <--P_W_DATA text
    FORM pre_process_record USING P_W_DATAIN
    CHANGING P_W_DATA structure w_data.
    move p_w_datain to p_w_data-bukrs.
    ENDFORM. " pre_process_record

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