Subse dr/cr and credit memo explanation

hi,
i got this from forum but i do not understand of the explanation on 'full amount and value'.
can have example of the subsequent dr/cr on the $1 and credit memo full amount and value?
Subsequent Debit/Credit is for the case when the credit is not for the full amount eg. if the Vendor decided to credit & only the $1 overcharged.
Credit memo is for the credit of the full amount and value.
thanks
rgds

Hi Eliana,
In subsequent Credit/Debit, quantity remains same but the value changes as per the concept. In credit memo, both quantity and value changes.
For ex. if you have done po, grn and invoice for a material and later on vendor asks you for extra money or gives some money back for that material, you will get it through rising subsequent credit/debit.
If you would like to return some material and want to get back money, you need to do credit memo. For that, you need to give po number as reference, and you need to reverse full quantity and value.
Regards,
Prasath

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Differnece between credit note and credit memo

Hi Gurus,
Can you please explain differnece between credit note and credit memo clearly .. r they same?
Regards,
Subbu

HI,
ref the link, whihc will give the complete info
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_04/helpdata/EN/a8/b99890452b11d189430000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
and blw explanation
Subsequent Debits/Credits are used in cases where the quantity is in the original invoice is to remain the same. For eg.
PO 10 - $10
Gr 10 - $10
LIV 10 - $11 (Logistics Invoice Verification)
The vendor invoice is more than that in the Purchase Order. In order to correct, the Vendor may send in another invoice for
the Increased amount or a credit memo for the increased amount.
If you approve of the price increase, post the subsequent invoice received as a Subsequent Debit/Credit Invoice.
If it is a credit memo that has been received, then post the credit memo as Subsequent Debit/Credit.
This would retain the quantity but reduce the amount.
Subsequent Debit/Credit is for the case when the credit is not for the full amount eg. if the Vendor decided to credit
only the $1 overcharged.
Credit memo is for the credit of the full amount and value.
Credit Memo u2013 A credit memo is received from a vendor if you were overcharged on a previous invoice. It is processed as a reversal of a previous invoice on a quantity and value basis referencing a Purchase Order. In the same way the system assumes a corresponding goods receipt was posted for the original invoice, the system assumes a credit memo is linked to the reversal of a goods receipt. You must change the transaction from Invoice to Credit memo.
Subsequent Credit u2013 You receive a credit memo from a vendor decreasing the total invoiced value on a previous invoice, not the total invoiced quantity. You must change the transaction from Invoice to Subsequent credit. It is a reduction of value but not quantity by the amount of the credit memo.
Subsequent Debit u2013 You receive an additional invoice from a vendor because you were undercharged, increasing the total invoiced value, not the total invoiced quantity. You must change the transaction from Invoice to Subsequent debit. It is processed as an increase in value but not the quantity by the amount of the additional invoice.

Goods Return and Credit Memo

Hi Experts,
I've stuck with one problem on implementation project. The scenario is as below.
Cut-off data is 30th Apr 2009
Go live date declared is 30th April 2009, but the client has one specific requirement regarding the Return goods from customer.
The industry is a publication industry. Their customers are all around the world.
When they sale some material the goods may return after 3 years from the sale date and they give the cash back according to the invoice amount at the invoice date.
1) We shall upload all the balances as on 30th April 2009.
2) If any customer returns the goods which we had sold in year 2006.
3) How to book return order, delivery and Credit Memo.
4) What will be the effect on Inventory stock and price and according to Balance sheet.
5) We don't have back dated data (in Year 2006) in SAP system.
6) Client don't want to refer legacy system for the exchange rate and rate at the invoice time.
Please guide me how to map this scenario.
Regards
Amol

Hi,
1. If you are using ERS, then running MRRL transaction will automatically generate credit memo for your return delivery with movement type 122.
2. MIR5 is the one you should look into.
3. Take a look into ME80FN report. Yet, this report does not indicate specifically for movement type 122. If it is required that this movement type shall be chosen as part of selection parameters, then you should develop your own report.
4. There is not any particular difference if you are using movement type 161. The only difference is that in case of using 161, you will have to raise a new return PO and make necessary GR and IR posting. However, the disadvantage is that you will lose the track of your original PO (and PO history).
Cheers,
HT

Valuation of item cost in Sales [Return and Credit Memo]

Hi,
Is there any way to get item cost affected in Sales [ Return and Credit Memo(with out copy from)] documents when item qty is Nill in respective warehouse, valuation method is FIFO

Hi,
Item cost is only linking to purchase or production. There is no link between sales and item cost.
Thanks,
Gordon

Define key figures -incoming order, invoiced sales and credit memo in BW

Hi everyone,
I combined two ODS into one ODS from 2LIS_11_VAITM & 2LIS_13_VDITM. I want to generate reports that contain net value, cost of incoming order, invoiced sales, and credit memo'(SD module).
I tried to create some calculated key figures in BW that contain the net value and cost of incoming order, invoiced sales and credit memo. However, i couldn't find relative fields to define them.
Can anyone provide help regarding how to create those key figures in BW? Thank you.

Hello John,
I think the best way to check it out is by looking at the business content. There might be mapping already defined for the fields you are looking for. The one standing out is perhaps the net value 'ONET_VALUE'.
Please try to use as much of content KF as possible. A good approach to finding the right info-objects is by searching the business content by info-sources and marking the grouping as 'Collect before and afterwords', it should list down all the dependent info-objects.
Hope that helps.
Cheers, Ashu

Diff bet credit memo and credit memo request

Hi
Can any one tell the difference between Credit Memo and Credit Memo Request
Thanks in advance

Hi,
Below is the information on crdit memo request.
Definition: A credit memo request is a sales document used in complaints processing to request credit for a customer.
Use: If the price calculated for the customer was too high (for example, with the wrong scaled prices or because a discount was forgotten), you can create a credit memo request. The credit memo request can be automatically blocked for checking. Once it has been approved, you can remove the block.The system uses the credit memo request to create a credit memo.
Structure: A credit memo request is another type of sales document like a standard order. For more information on sales documents, see Working with Sales Documents.A credit memo request starts the billing process.
=============================================
Below mentioned is the information on Credit Memo.
Definition: The term credit memo always refers to a credit memo from the vendor. Therefore, posting a credit memo always leads to a debit posting on the vendor account.
Use: As in the case of invoices, credit memos refer to purchase orders or goods receipts. They are used to correct the purchase order history if the quantity invoiced was too high, for example, if an invoice was too high or if part of the quantity was returned.
When you post a credit memo, the total quantity in the purchase order history is reduced by the credit memo quantity.
If you do not want the total quantity invoiced to be reduced, you must post the credit memo as a subsequent credit.
Hope this helps. Please let me know if you need more information and please assign points.
Rgds
Manish

BAPI for Vendor Invoice and Credit memo - FB60

Hi
Iam using BAPI_ACC_DOCUMENT_POST for creating Vendor invoice and Credit memo ..Could you please tell me which fields to be populated on the below structures?
what will be the value i should use for BAPIACHE09-BUS_ACT...RFBU or RMRP?
ACCOUNTPAYABLE ( BAPIACAP09)
ACCOUNTGL(BAPIACGL09)
CURRENCYAMOUNT( BAPIACCR09)
Only the fields which needs to be populated on these structures when we do FB60 invoice and credit memo using bapi..
Thanks in advance
Govi

Hi,
Populate in Document_header : (User name, Comp code, Doc DAte, Doc type, Ref Doc No)
                   Account GL : ItemNo_Acc, GL Accuont, REf Key1, Refkey2, Refkey3, Account Type = 'A', Doc Type, Comp code
                                          Account_number, Cost_center
                   Account Payable: ItemNo_Acc, Vendor_No, Rey_key1, Ref_key2, Ref_key3
                  Currency Amount: Item No_Acc = 2, 1
                                                Curr = USD, USD
                   Amt_Doccur
At last use commit bapi.
Thanks,
Krishna

Payment document having invoices and credit memos

How to identify when a payment document has both invoices and credit memos in it?Is there any criteria?

Hi Savitha,
This can be identified by document type.
Ashven

Program to create Debit and Credit Memos

Hello everybody!
I am new to SAP and I need to develop ABAP program to create Debit and Credit Memos...
1. Debit/Credit memos created with header (Higher level) item and sub item/s
2. One Debit/Credit memo created per customer
3. A part of information for memos program will receive through XI (Excel file coming through XI)
maybe someone can help?
Helpfull answers will be awarded!
BR, M.

You dont need a custom prog to create a debit memo or credit memo.
You can raise a Credit Memo for a Vendor using the transction code FB65 (without reference to an invoice) or MIRO (if it is with reference to an invoice) and the system would pass the following accounting entry
Dr. Expenses A/c
Cr. Vendor A/c
This particular document would have a payment term and payment due date. While running Automatic Payment Process, depending on the payment method the system will pick up the document and create a cheque / electronic transfer etc for the vendor with the following entry
Dr. Vendor A/c
Cr. Bank Clearing A/c
In the case of Customer you can account the credit memo (without reference to invoice) using FB75 or VA01 (Order Type CR, if it is with reference to an invoice). While you create the billing document for the order type CR the system would raise the following accounting
Dr. Expenses A/c
Cr. Customer A/c
This particular document would have a payment term and payment due date. While running Automatic Payment Process, depending on the payment method the system will pick up the document and create a cheque / electronic transfer etc for the customer with the following entry
Dr. Customer A/c
Cr. Bank Clearing A/c

Sapscript for Debit Memo and Credit Memo

I want to create the debit memo and credit memo scripts.
I am not getting the standard scripts and output type so that i can modify it and according to my requirement.
Please let me know the standard sapscripts for the credit memo and debit memo.

Hi
use the same Invoice Script/smartform for Credit/debit memo's
INVOICE
Output type         : RD00
ScriptForm Name     : RVINVOICE01
Driver Program Name : RVADIN01
smartform name      : LB_BIL_INVOICE
Smartform Driver Pgm: RLB_INVOICE
Regards
Anji

Use of cost relevant Item categories L2N and G2N for debit and credit memo

Dear Forum memebers,
For credit and debit memo one of the customised client repot is showing cost value which is not expected for credit and debit memo in the invoice register.
This is due to use of L2N and G2N which are cost relevant item categories.
Why should debit and credit memo item category should be cost relevant.??
Best Regards,
Kanwal

Well if your company do not want to adjust the cost of goods sold when any credit / debit is raised, then yes you can go ahead.
Thanks
Sai
Edited by: Sai on Nov 18, 2009 7:47 PM

Debit memo and credit memo rule

hi
may i know why there is debit memo like bank transfer(debit memo), returned debit memo, check debit memo
and credit memo like check credit memo through bank
in posting rule.
what is the meaning of debit memo and credit memo in posting rule of electronic banking.
thanks

hi elina,
Debit Memo - It is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a debit memo for a customer. If the prices calculated for the customer were too low, for example, calculated with the wrong scaled prices, you can create a debit memo request. The debit memo request can be blocked so that it can be checked. When it has been approved, you can remove the block. It is like a standard order. The system uses the debit memo request to create a debit memo.
Credit Memo - A transaction that reduces Amounts Receivable from a customer is a credit memo. For eg. The customer could return damaged goods. A debit memo is a transaction that reduces Amounts Payable to a vendor because, you send damaged goods back to your vendor.
Credit memo request is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a credit memo for a customer. If the price calculated for the customer is too high, for example, because the wrong scale prices were used or a discount was forgotten, you can create a credit memo request. The credit memo request is blocked for further processing so that it can be checked. If the request is approved, you can remove the block. The system uses the credit memo request to create a credit memo.
T.codes FB75 or FB70
To create Credit / Debit Memo request:
- Use the same procedure that you use for Creating Sales Orders i.d T Code VA01
- Give Order Type as CR for Credit Memo and DR for Debit Memo reuest
While creating the request you have to enter Customer Number, Reason for the request. and Material and its quantity. Once the credit or debit memo request is released you can create credit or debit memo. The credit memo request will be automatically blocked for checking with Billing Block 08 (to check credit memo) & 09 (to check debit memo) for the sales order type CR
ranjit

Returns and Credit Memos

We take returns after Deliveries and Invoices are closed.
We request that Returns be allowed from closed Deliveries and Credit Memos be allowed from closed Invoices.
These returns impact commissions, taxes, inventory. To ask users to copy the information is to invite errors.
Are there any setting that allow for either Returns or A/R Credit Memos "copied from" closed documents?
Thanks,
Rob

hi,
You can create stand alone return / AR Credit memo.
You can't change standard functionality.
Jeyakanthan

Report to identify invoices, debit memos and credit memos

Hi,
Just enquiring if there is a report in SAP that will identify all invoices debit memos and credit memos issued within a particular date range.
Thank you.

Hi,
You can try VF05 as Navaneet indicated and also you can try VF05N (for only the header details), if you are using ECC 6.0
If you have VF05N, then you can tick 'Biling Documents in FI'. It will give you the billing docs for a date range and the ones that have been released to accounting....
Hope this helps
Thanks
Mukund S
Edited by: MukundHS on Jul 26, 2010 6:52 AM

Debit memo and Credit memo

Dear Expert,
I always confused on Debit memo and Credit memo...especially the business scenario behind and how it is reflecting in SAP system.
Let's take this example:
e.g the Price in the main Invoice is lesser than the actual price, and the difference needs to be recovered from the customer.
My analysis:
"The invoice is lesser than the actual price", Means Product should cost 100 USD, but we billed customer only in 80 USD, there are 20 USD difference. Customer should pay us the rest 20 USD. So our Account receiivable should be increased. So we need create Debit memo to customer and ask them to pay the money. Customer received the Debit memo, they will create credit memo and send it to us said they will pay the money.
Am i understanding correct??? Please kindly share in case you have better simple example. Thank you very much.

Your understanding on the subject is absolutely correct.
Let me share an another example with you for debit memo.
These manufacturer of nuts and bolts. Previously they have 100 nuts in one pack, but then they changed it to 120. But the order which was already made for 10 pkts delivered 1200 nuts instead of 1000. So they require to raises Debit memo.
But, these Debit memo generally avoid, b'coz people take at most care in creating a invoice. And people do like to pay when they are receiving end.
Where as, Credit memo can be result of return or complaint of defect or less quantities delivered.
Well, their behavior is control by SD document categ at billing doc type (Tcode VOFA)
- P is for Debit Memo (L2)
- O is for Credit Memo (G2)
These SD document category classify for the different types of documents that you can process in the sales and distribution system (for example: quotations, sales orders, deliveries, and invoices). So, these determines how the system stores and keeps track of document data. It enables the system to provide you with status information about delivery processing, billing, and documents that are used for reference (for example, inquiries and quotations).
So, if we summaries it,
Credit memo - Created to reduce the amount of an existing vendor payable, or customer receivable.
Debit memo - Used to recover costs from another department or faculty. May also be used to correct an incorrectly posted entry.
Hope this suffice your requirement.
Thanks & Regards
JP

Subse dr/cr and credit memo explanation

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