Swap primary secondary role in Cisco ASA 7.2

I have2  pairs of cisco 5520 and cisco 5550 running 7.2 software working in active/standby mode in single context mode.
I want to  change the primary and secondary roles of firewalls without any downtime. What is the best way to do this?
failover exec mate failover lan unity primary command does this but its not available with asa software image 7.2

Hi,
I am not sure if this is really needed.
The Active device in the Active/Standby stays as Active as long as its operational and doesnt have any problems.
So even if you have a Failover device configured as "primary" and it happens to fail and come back up again, it shouldnt to my knowledge return back as Active UNLESS its manually set so or if the currently Active device fails.
To my understanding it mostly matter in the event that both devices boot pretty much at the same time. Then the "primary" and "secondary" settings will determine which one of the units is selected as Active.
There should be no preempt type of action in an Active/Standby setup. Active/Active on the other hand permits the use of "preempt" setting which will return the "primary" device as the Active when its operational again from a possible fault.
I have not had to change this setting on any existing Failover environments we have so I am not sure if it will have any effect on the Failover.
- Jouni

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    Secondary Firewall While Sync..
    cisco-asa(config)# sh failover 
    Failover On 
    Failover unit Secondary
    Failover LAN Interface: e0/7 Vlan3 (up)
    Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds
    Interface Poll frequency 5 seconds, holdtime 25 seconds
    Interface Policy 1
    Monitored Interfaces 4 of 23 maximum
    Version: Ours 8.2(5), Mate 8.2(5)
    Last Failover at: 06:01:10 GMT Apr 29 2015
    This host: Secondary - Sync Config 
    Active time: 55 (sec)
    slot 0: ASA5505 hw/sw rev (1.0/8.2(5)) status (Up Sys)
     Interface outside (27.251.167.246): No Link (Waiting)
     Interface inside (10.11.0.20): No Link (Waiting)
     Interface mgmt (10.11.200.21): No Link (Waiting)
    slot 1: empty
    Other host: Primary - Active 
    Active time: 177303 (sec)
    slot 0: ASA5505 hw/sw rev (1.0/8.2(5)) status (Up Sys)
     Interface outside (27.251.167.247): Unknown (Waiting)
     Interface inside (10.11.0.21): Unknown (Waiting)
     Interface mgmt (10.11.200.22): Unknown (Waiting)
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    Secondary Firewall Just after Sync ,Active (primary Firewall got rebootted)
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    Failover On 
    Failover unit Secondary
    Failover LAN Interface: e0/7 Vlan3 (up)
    Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds
    Interface Poll frequency 5 seconds, holdtime 25 seconds
    Interface Policy 1
    Monitored Interfaces 4 of 23 maximum
    Version: Ours 8.2(5), Mate Unknown
    Last Failover at: 06:06:12 GMT Apr 29 2015
    This host: Secondary - Active 
    Active time: 44 (sec)
    slot 0: ASA5505 hw/sw rev (1.0/8.2(5)) status (Up Sys)
     Interface outside (27.251.167.246): Normal (Waiting)
     Interface inside (10.11.0.20): No Link (Waiting)
     Interface mgmt (10.11.200.21): No Link (Waiting)
    slot 1: empty
    Other host: Primary - Not Detected 
    Active time: 0 (sec)
    slot 0: empty
     Interface outside (27.251.167.247): Unknown (Waiting)
     Interface inside (10.11.0.21): Unknown (Waiting)
     Interface mgmt (10.11.200.22): Unknown (Waiting)
    slot 1: empty
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    Failover Off 
    Failover unit Secondary
    Failover LAN Interface: e0/7 Vlan3 (up)
    Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds
    Interface Poll frequency 5 seconds, holdtime 25 seconds
    Interface Policy 1
    Monitored Interfaces 4 of 23 maximum
    ===========================================================================================
    Primary Firewall after rebootting
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    Failover On
    Failover unit Primary
    Failover LAN Interface: e0/7 Vlan3 (Failed - No Switchover)
    Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds
    Interface Poll frequency 5 seconds, holdtime 25 seconds
    Interface Policy 1
    Monitored Interfaces 4 of 23 maximum
    Version: Ours 8.2(5), Mate Unknown
    Last Failover at: 06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
            This host: Primary - Active
                    Active time: 24707 (sec)
                    slot 0: ASA5505 hw/sw rev (1.0/8.2(5)) status (Up Sys)
                      Interface outside (27.251.167.246): Normal (Waiting)
                      Interface inside (10.11.0.20): Normal (Waiting)
                      Interface mgmt (10.11.200.21): Normal (Waiting)
                    slot 1: empty
            Other host: Secondary - Failed
                    Active time: 0 (sec)
                    slot 0: empty
                      Interface outside (27.251.167.247): Unknown (Waiting)
                      Interface inside (10.11.0.21): Unknown (Waiting)
                      Interface mgmt (10.11.200.22): Unknown (Waiting)
                    slot 1: empty
    cisco-asa# sh failover history
    ==========================================================================
    From State                 To State                   Reason
    ==========================================================================
    06:16:43 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Not Detected               Negotiation                No Error
    06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Negotiation                Just Active                No Active unit found
    06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Just Active                Active Drain               No Active unit found
    06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Active Drain               Active Applying Config     No Active unit found
    06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Active Applying Config     Active Config Applied      No Active unit found
    06:17:29 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Active Config Applied      Active                     No Active unit found
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                   State          Last Failure Reason      Date/Time
    This host  -   Primary
                   Active         None
    Other host -   Secondary
                   Failed         Comm Failure             06:17:43 GMT Apr 29 2015
    ====Configuration State===
    ====Communication State===
    ==================================================================================
    Secondary Firewall
    cisc-asa# sh failover h
    ==========================================================================
    From State                 To State                   Reason
    ==========================================================================
    06:16:32 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Not Detected               Negotiation                No Error
    06:17:05 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Negotiation                Disabled                   Set by the config command
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    cisco-asa# sh failover
    Failover Off
    Failover unit Secondary
    Failover LAN Interface: e0/7 Vlan3 (down)
    Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds
    Interface Poll frequency 5 seconds, holdtime 25 seconds
    Interface Policy 1
    Monitored Interfaces 4 of 23 maximum
    ecs-pune-fw-01# sh failover h
    ==========================================================================
    From State                 To State                   Reason
    ==========================================================================
    06:16:32 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Not Detected               Negotiation                No Error
    06:17:05 GMT Apr 29 2015
    Negotiation                Disabled                   Set by the config command
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    cisco-asa# sh failover state
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    This host  -   Secondary
                   Disabled       None
    Other host -   Primary
                   Not Detected   None
    ====Configuration State===
    ====Communication State===
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  • Cisco ASA - Invert primary/secondary

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    I haven't found an answear to my issue, so I decided to open a new discussion
    We take care of 2 Cisco ASA 5580 (primary/secondary) working as usual (active/standby). Image version 8.2.5.
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    Hi,
    Welcome to the CSC
    Since we are talking about an Active/Standby ASA Failover environment then configuring the "primary" and "secondary" in the "failover" configurations of the ASAs doesnt to my understanding have much meaning to the firewall operation other than deciding which becomes Active WHEN they BOTH boot at the same time.
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    Maybe I'll try to check if I have a identical Failover pair of ASA (physical) to test this out for you.
    Heres link to the Command Reference for 8.2 software and the command "failover lan unit"
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa82/command/reference/ef.html#wp1930580
    Hope the information was helpfull.
    - Jouni

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     description Wic Servers/Legacy Client LAN
    object network Mtl_LAN_172
     subnet 172.19.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Mtl Servers/Legacy Client LAN
    object network Tor_LAN_172
     subnet 172.20.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Tor Servers/Legacy Client LAN
    object network Bridge_LAN_172
     subnet 172.23.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Bridge Servers/Legacy Client LAN
    object network Mtl_WLAN
     subnet 10.114.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Mtl Wireless LAN
    object network Bel_WLAN
     subnet 10.115.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Bel Wireless LAN
    object network Wic_WLAN
     subnet 10.116.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Wic Wireless LAN
    object network Mtl_Infrastructure_10
     subnet 10.96.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Mtl Infrastructre LAN
    object network BA_Small_Site_Blocks
     subnet 10.68.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description BA Small Sites Blocks
    object network Bel_LAN
     subnet 10.92.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description Bel LAN 10 Network
    object network LAN_172
     subnet 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
     description  LAN 172 Network
    object network Gar_LAN
     subnet 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.0
     description Gar LAN
    object network garpr-com1-wf01.net.aero.bombardier.net
     host **************
     description Garching Firewall
    object-group network BA_Sites
     description Internal Networks
     network-object object BA_Small_Site_Blocks
     network-object object Bel_LAN
     network-object object Bel_LAN_172
     network-object object Bel_WLAN
     network-object object Bridge_LAN_172
     network-object object Mtl_Infrastructure_10
     network-object object Mtl_LAN
     network-object object Mtl_LAN_172
     network-object object Mtl_WLAN
     network-object object Mor_LAN
     network-object object North_American_LAN
     network-object object Queretaro_LAN
     network-object object Tor_LAN
     network-object object Tor_LAN_172
     network-object object Tus_LAN
     network-object object Wic_LAN
     network-object object Wic_LAN_172
     network-object object Wic_WLAN
    access-list 101 extended permit ip object garpr-com1-wf01.net.aero.bombardier.net object Bel_LAN_172
    access-list 101 extended permit ip object Garching_LAN object-group BA_Sites
    pager lines 24
    logging enable
    logging timestamp
    logging buffered warnings
    logging trap informational
    logging asdm informational
    logging host outside 172.25.5.102
    mtu management 1500
    mtu inside 1500
    mtu outside 1500
    failover
    failover lan unit primary
    failover lan interface Failover_Link Vlan950
    failover polltime interface msec 500 holdtime 5
    failover key *****
    failover interface ip Failover_Link 192.168.124.1 255.255.255.0 standby 192.168.124.2
    icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
    asdm image disk0:/asdm-731-101.bin
    asdm history enable
    arp timeout 14400
    no arp permit-nonconnected
    nat (inside,outside) source static Gar_LAN Gar_LAN destination static BA_Sites BA_Sites no-proxy-arp route-lookup
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ************* 1
    route inside 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.255 10.65.1.6 1
    route inside 10.65.1.16 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
    route inside 10.65.1.32 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
    route inside 10.65.1.48 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
    route inside 10.65.1.64 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
    route inside 10.65.1.128 255.255.255.128 10.65.1.6 1
    timeout xlate 3:00:00
    timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
    timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
    timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
    timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
    timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
    timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
    timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
    dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
    aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
    aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
    user-identity default-domain LOCAL
    aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
    aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
    http server enable
    http 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    http 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    http 10.65.1.21 255.255.255.255 management
    snmp-server host inside 172.25.49.0 community ***** udp-port 161
    snmp-server host outside 172.25.49.0 community *****
    snmp-server host inside 172.25.5.101 community ***** udp-port 161
    snmp-server host outside 172.25.5.101 community *****
    snmp-server host inside 172.25.81.88 poll community *****
    snmp-server host outside 172.25.81.88 poll community *****
    snmp-server location:
    snmp-server contact
    snmp-server community *****
    snmp-server enable traps syslog
    crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes256
     protocol esp encryption aes-256
     protocol esp integrity sha-1
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 3600
    crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
    crypto map GARCH 10 match address 101
    crypto map GARCH 10 set pfs group19
    crypto map GARCH 10 set peer *******************
    crypto map GARCH 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes256
    crypto map GARCH 10 set security-association lifetime seconds 3600
    crypto map GARCH interface outside
    crypto ca trustpool policy
    no crypto isakmp nat-traversal
    crypto ikev2 policy 10
     encryption aes-256
     integrity sha256
     group 19
     prf sha256
     lifetime seconds 86400
    crypto ikev2 enable outside
    telnet 10.65.1.6 255.255.255.255 inside
    telnet timeout 5
    ssh stricthostkeycheck
    ssh 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    ssh 172.19.9.49 255.255.255.255 inside
    ssh 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 outside
    ssh 172.19.9.49 255.255.255.255 outside
    ssh timeout 30
    ssh version 2
    ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
    console timeout 30
    management-access inside
    dhcprelay server 172.25.81.1 outside
    dhcprelay server 172.25.49.1 outside
    dhcprelay enable inside
    dhcprelay timeout 60
    threat-detection basic-threat
    threat-detection statistics access-list
    no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
    ntp server 172.19.109.41
    ntp server 172.19.109.42
    ntp server 172.19.9.49 source outside
    tunnel-group ********* type ipsec-l2l
    tunnel-group ********* ipsec-attributes
     ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key *****
     ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key *****
    class-map inspection_default
     match default-inspection-traffic
    policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
     parameters
      message-length maximum client auto
      message-length maximum 512
    policy-map global_policy
     class inspection_default
      inspect dns preset_dns_map
      inspect ftp
      inspect h323 h225
      inspect h323 ras
      inspect ip-options
      inspect netbios
      inspect rsh
      inspect rtsp
      inspect skinny
      inspect esmtp
      inspect sqlnet
      inspect sunrpc
      inspect tftp
      inspect sip
      inspect xdmcp
    service-policy global_policy global
    prompt hostname context
    no call-home reporting anonymous
    call-home
     profile CiscoTAC-1
      no active
      destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
      destination address email [email protected]
      destination transport-method http
      subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
      subscribe-to-alert-group environment
      subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
      subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
      subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
    Cryptochecksum:25ad9bf6db66a31e840ad96f49cd7e37
    : end
    I believe when a VPN tunnel is setup there should be one Child sa per subnet. The internal network of 10.65.1.0/24 should be setup with a child sa to the networks that were specified above depending on if there is traffic destined for them. What I am seeing is multiple child sa setup for the same subnet like the example below:
    GARPR-COM1-WF01# sh crypto ikev2 sa | i 172.19
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
              remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
    where for destination network 10.92.0.0/16 there is only one child sa:
    GARPR-COM1-WF01# sh crypto ikev2 sa | i 10.92
              remote selector 10.92.0.0/0 - 10.92.255.255/6553
    Should this be the case or does anyone have any idea why there is multiple child sa setup for the same subnet?
    Thanks
    Jonathan

    Hi there,
    I had same issue with PIX 506E and it was not even a circuit issue and I got ride of it and problem got fixed with PIX515E
    I don't know, the device is too old to stay alive.
    thanks

  • Cisco ASA 5505 Site to site VPN IPSEC tunnel to an Clavister Firewall

    Hi,
    I have weird problem with a Site to site VPN tunnel from a Cisco ASA 5505 to an Clavister Firewall.
    When I restart the Cisco ASA 5505 the tunnel is up and down,up, down, down, and I get all strange messages when I see if the tunnel is up or down with the syntax: show crypto isakmp sa
    After a while like 5-10 min the vpn site to site tunnel is up and here is the strange thing happening I have all accesslists and tunnel accesslists right I can only access one remote network (Main site Clavister Firewall) trought the vpn tunnel behind the Cisco ASA 5505, and I have 5 more remote networks that I want to access but only one remote network is working trought the vpn tunnel behind the Cisco ASA. I see that when I do this syntax in ASA: show crypto ipsec sa.
    They had a Clavister Firewall before on that site before and now they have a Cisco ASA 5505 and all the rules on the main site thats have the big Clavister Firewall is intact so the problems are in the Cisco ASA 5505.
    Here is some logs that ASDM give me about the tunnel issue, but like I said, the tunnel is up and only one remote network is reachable in that tunnel.....
    3
    Nov 21 2012
    07:11:09
    713902
    Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
    3
    Nov 21 2012
    07:11:09
    713902
    Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0xc92462d0, mess id 0x1c6bf927)!
    3
    Nov 21 2012
    07:11:09
    713061
    Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, Rejecting IPSec tunnel: no matching crypto map entry for remote proxy 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 local proxy 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 on interface outside
    5
    Nov 21 2012
    07:11:09
    713119
    Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
    Here is from the syntax: show crypto isakmp sa
    Result of the command: "show crypto isakmp sa"
       Active SA: 1
        Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
    Total IKE SA: 1
    1   IKE Peer: 195.149.180.254
        Type    : L2L             Role    : responder
        Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE
    Result of the command: "show crypto ipsec sa"
    interface: outside
        Crypto map tag: CustomerCryptoMap, seq num: 10, local addr: 213.180.90.29
          access-list arvika_garnisonen permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.22.65.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.123.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          current_peer:195.149.180.254
          #pkts encaps: 2188, #pkts encrypt: 2188, #pkts digest: 2188
          #pkts decaps: 2082, #pkts decrypt: 2082, #pkts verify: 2082
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 2188, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
          local crypto endpt.: 213.180.67.29, remote crypto endpt.: 195.149.180.254
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: E715B315
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xFAC769EB (4207372779)
             transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 5, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 2879488, crypto-map: CustomerCryptoMap
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (38738/2061)
             IV size: 16 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
             Anti replay bitmap:
              0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xE715B315 (3876958997)
             transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 5, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 2879488, crypto-map: CustomerCryptoMap
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (38673/2061)
             IV size: 16 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
             Anti replay bitmap:
              0x00000000 0x00000001
    And here are my Accesslists and vpn site to site config:
    crypto isakmp enable outside
    crypto isakmp policy 10
    authentication pre-share
    encryption aes-256
    hash sha
    group 5
    lifetime 84600
    crypto isakmp nat-traversal 40
    crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
    crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
    crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 match address VPN_Tunnel
    crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set pfs group5
    crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set peer 195.149.180.254
    crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
    crypto map CustomerCryptoMap interface outside
    access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0 -------> This is the only remote network I can reach behind the Cisco ASA and the other remote networks dont work..
    access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.34.5
    access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.20.76
    access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 62.88.129.221
    access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.71.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.34.5
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.20.76
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 62.88.129.221
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.71.0 255.255.255.0
    nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
    All these remote networks are at the Main Site Clavister Firewall.
    Best Regards
    Michael

    Hi,
    I'd start by getting the configuration of the remote site related to Local/Remote network configurations and go through them. Even though no changes have been made.
    If they are mirror images of eachother already I'd say its probably some problem related to Cisco/Clavister setup
    Seems especially wierd to me that one of the error messages includes 0.0.0.0 lines.
    I have run into some problems with L2L VPN configurations when our Cisco device just doesnt want to work with the remote end device. In some cases we have confirmed that our networks defined for the L2L VPN are exactly the same and yet when checking debugs on the ASA side we can see the remote end device using totally wrong network masks for the VPN negotiaton and therefore it failed. That problem we corrected with changing the network masks a bit.
    Maybe you could try to change the Encryption Domain configurations a bit and test it then.
    You could also maybe take some debugs on the Phase2 and see if you get anymore  hints as to what could be the problem when only one network is working for the L2L VPN.
    - Jouni

  • Cisco ASA 5510 Site to Site VPN with Sonicwall

    I am trying to setup a VPN tunnel between a Cisco ASA 5510 (Version 8.2(2)) and Sonicwall TZ200. I got tunnel up and going and I am able to ping the Cisco ASA internal IP from the Sonicwall LAN but nothing else works. When I try to ping a host behind the Cisco ASA from the Sonicwall LAN I get the following message "Asymmetric NAT rules matched for forward and reverse flows; Connection for tcp src outside:10.20.10.x/xxxx dst inside:10.20.2.x/xxxx denied due to NAT reverse path failures" on the ASA
    Googling the above error shows issues with version 8.3 and later which looked like the nat commands were changed but the ASA I am working on is still on 8.2 and the other common issue is not adding a NAT exemption. I have double-triple checked that I did add a NAT exception rule from the hosts on the cisco network to the hosts on the Sonicwall network. Seems like I have hit a road block so any help would be appreciated. Thanks
    Here are some excertps from the config file (10.20.2.0 behind the cisco and 10.20.10.0 behind the sonicwall)
    nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.20.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.10.0 255.255.255.0
    access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip 10.20.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.10.0 255.255.255.0
    crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
    crypto map outside_map 1 set peer x.x.x.x
    crypto map outside_map 1 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
    crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
    crypto map outside_map interface outside
    crypto isakmp enable outside
    crypto isakmp policy 5
    authentication pre-share
    encryption 3des
    hash sha
    group 2
    lifetime 28800
    group-policy SiteToSitePolicy internal
    group-policy SiteToSitePolicy attributes
    vpn-idle-timeout none
    vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec
    split-tunnel-network-list none
    tunnel-group x.x.x.x type ipsec-l2l
    tunnel-group x.x.x.x general-attributes
    default-group-policy SiteToSitePolicy
    tunnel-group x.x.x.x ipsec-attributes
    pre-shared-key *****
    Added few excerpts from config file

    Yes inspect icmp is enabled in global_policy
    The ping requests time out (The only ping that works is when I ping from the remote side to the ASA internal IP address, no other pings from either side work)
    #show crypto isakmp sa
    1   IKE Peer: x.x.x.x
        Type    : L2L             Role    : responder
        Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE
    #show crypto ipsec sa
    interface: outside
        Crypto map tag: outside_map, seq num: 1, local addr: x.x.x.x
          access-list outside_2_cryptomap extended permit ip 10.20.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.10.0 255.255.255.0
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.20.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.20.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          current_peer: y.y.y.y
          #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
          #pkts decaps: 39543, #pkts decrypt: 39543, #pkts verify: 39543
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
          local crypto endpt.: x.x.x.x, remote crypto endpt.: y.y.y.y
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 0ED0F897
          current inbound spi : 596CCE6F
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x596CCE6F (1500302959)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac no compression
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 2, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 50327552, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 7440
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
             Anti replay bitmap:
              0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x0ED0F897 (248576151)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac no compression
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 2, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 50327552, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 7440
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
             Anti replay bitmap:
              0x00000000 0x00000001

  • Cisco ASA 5505 Reset-I Problem with TCP State Bypass

    Hello,
    I have a Cisco ASA 5505 that functions as my primary firewall and a Mitel 5000 controller behind it. I have two external phone users that have been connecting through the firewall with no issues for six months until about two weeks ago. I am now seeing the following log entry on the phone trying to connect to the Mitel Controller.
    6
    May 16 2014
    14:52:52
    302014
    72.135.115.37
    6915
    192.168.20.2
    6801
    Teardown TCP connection 1203584 for outside:72.135.115.37/6915 to inside:192.168.20.2/6801 duration 0:00:00 bytes 0 TCP Reset-I
    My phones are designed to work with the Mitel 5000 and Mitel 3300 phone controllers. The 5000 will only use port 6800 for call control, while the 3300 will use 6801 (Secured Minet), 6802 (Minet SSH), and if those fail, port 6800 (Minet Unsecured). When the phones initiate a connection, they try 6801 first. If 6801 is unavailable, the phone controller adds the RST flag to the ACK packet. When the phone sees the RST flag, it is supposed to reset and use the next port (6802). The same process happens again for port 6802, then the phone knows to try 6800. The problem is that the ASA sees the RST flag now and terminates the connection at the firewall. Therefore, the phones never see the RST flag, and continue to try the connection with port 6801.
    I have tried to use the TCP State Bypass feature to correct the situation, but the log shows that the connection is still being terminated immediately by the firewall. I am a novice when it comes to configuring the ASA. Any help would be greatly appreciated, as the company that I bought the phone system from is out of troubleshooting options. I do not think that I have made any changes to the firewall around this time. I have packet captures and logs from my ASA and I have wireshark data on the inside of my network. I need to figure out how to configure the ASA so that it ignores the RST flag and sends the packet back to the source.
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    Thanks Rizwan,
    Still no luck.  I can't even ping the otherside (office)..  I am not sure if i'm running the debug rightway.   Here are my results...
    homeasa(config)# ping inside 10.10.5.254............. (Office CIsco ASA5505 IP on local side.  I also tried pinging the server on other side (office) whic is @10.10.5.10 and got the same result)
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.5.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Success rate is 0
    homeasa(config)# debug crypto isakmp 7
    homeasa(config)# debug crypto ipsec 7
    homeasa(config)# sho crypto isakmp 7
                                       ^
    ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
    homeasa(config)# sho crypto isakmp
    There are no isakmp sas
    Global IKE Statistics
    Active Tunnels: 0
    Previous Tunnels: 0
    In Octets: 0
    In Packets: 0
    In Drop Packets: 0
    In Notifys: 0
    In P2 Exchanges: 0
    In P2 Exchange Invalids: 0
    In P2 Exchange Rejects: 0
    In P2 Sa Delete Requests: 0
    Out Octets: 0
    Out Packets: 0
    Out Drop Packets: 0
    Out Notifys: 0
    Out P2 Exchanges: 0
    Out P2 Exchange Invalids: 0
    Out P2 Exchange Rejects: 0
    Out P2 Sa Delete Requests: 0
    Initiator Tunnels: 0
    Initiator Fails: 0
    Responder Fails: 0
    System Capacity Fails: 0
    Auth Fails: 0
    Decrypt Fails: 0
    Hash Valid Fails: 0
    No Sa Fails: 0
    Global IPSec over TCP Statistics
    Embryonic connections: 0
    Active connections: 0
    Previous connections: 0
    Inbound packets: 0
    Inbound dropped packets: 0
    Outbound packets: 0
    Outbound dropped packets: 0
    RST packets: 0
    Recevied ACK heart-beat packets: 0
    Bad headers: 0
    Bad trailers: 0
    Timer failures: 0
    Checksum errors: 0
    Internal errors: 0
    hjnavasa(config)# sh crypto ipsec sa peer 96.xxx.xxx.118
    There are no ipsec sas
    homeasa(config)#

  • Configuring Cisco ASA for site to site VPN ( Issue with setting up local network)

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    Mark
    If we understood more about your environment we might be able to give you better answers. My initial reaction was similar to the suggestion from Michael to use a L2 vlan. But as I think a bit more my attention is drawn to something that you mention in the original post. The ASA is there for VPN users. If the VPN users need to access your internal network then you probably already have something configured on the ASA that allows access to the internal network. Perhaps that same thing might provide access for your site to site VPN?
    HTH
    Rick

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