Sync - merge - what EXACTLY do these terms mean?

Howdy. I recently plunged into the iPhone world & I'm LOVING IT!!!!!!
So, what exactly does SYNC & MERGE mean? what will be the final results?
with my iPod shuffle, I'm able to "auto fill" from a folder of pre-selected podcasts in iTunes. After listening to the iPod for awhile, I reconnect the iPod to iTunes (on the computer) & the podcasts in iTunes are updated as with actions taken on the iPod. for example, iTunes on the computer will indicate wether or not I listened to these particular podcasts on the iPod or not, & will also remember where I left off. So it seems that the iPod updates iTunes on the computer.
But, ... this does NOT seem to be the same with the iPhone. It seems like when I plug in my iPhone to the computer & "sync", iTunes isn't updated as to what I already watched on the iPhone, like the iPod did. In order to update iTunes with what i already watched on the iPhone, I need to manually delete the vidcasts from the iTunes on the computer, which seems like a step back from my little iPod shuffle.
ALSO: if I change contact information on my iPhone, will this updated info be lost when I connect the iPhone to the Computer?
So what exactly does SYNC & MERG mean?
It seems that the iPhone reacts differently for different media. I'm very confused & I wish there was a place to understand all this without the generic "sync" word being used without explanation. does sync mean replace, update, ... ????
I've been searching around the net for this info for awhile, but all I find is these terms, without sufficient information as to what exactly MERGE & SYNC actually do.
Can someone suggest some place that explains this in the detail I'm looking for?
Thanks so much.
Jesse Luke

Under the Podcasts tab for your iPhone sync preferences, there are various options. I have sync all unplayed episodes of selected podcasts to be transferred to my iPhone. If I listen to an podcast on my iPhone in it's entirety, the podcast will be removed from my iPhone when syncing with iTunes.
The iPhone includes a sync process - some of the data included with the sync process is a one way transfer process only from your computer to your iPhone such as iTunes music, and the same for selected photos to be transferred from your computer to your iPhone.
The sync process for contact info, calendar events, and Safari bookmarks with the supported applications on your computer is a bidirectional or true sync process. When syncing an iPhone for contact info the first time with a supported application on your computer that includes contact info, you will be provided a merge prompt if your iPhone includes any contact info that was manually entered in your iPhone's address book. This will merge the contact info between the two. After the first sync or merge for this data, it will be a bidirectional or true sync process. Change info for a contact on your iPhone, and the info will be changed for the contact info with the supported address book on your computer when followed by a sync, and vice-versa. Add a new contact with the supported address book on your computer, and the new contact will be transferred to your iPhone's address book during the next sync, and vice versa. The same applies to calendar events when syncing with a supported calendar app on your computer.

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            Inbound:  #pkts dec'ed 376 drop 5 life (KB/Sec) 4458308/28784
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    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 12
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  5477 / 146
    090413 09:00
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  4 days, 22:34:03
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.6 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 15
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  6936 / 174
    100413 09:47
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  5 days, 23:21:01
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.5 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 17
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  8450 / 239
    110413 09:29
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  6 days, 23:02:20
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.4 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 23
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  10492 / 285
    120413 09:46
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  7 days, 23:20:16
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.5 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 24
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  11815 / 372
    130413 11:18
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  9 days, 00:52:18
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.6 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 24
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  14284/ 402
    140413 10:04
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  9 days, 23:37:40
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.4 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 28
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  15217/ 450
    150413 09:01
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  10 days, 22:35:00
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.4 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 34
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  17028/ 452
    160413 09:42
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  11 days, 23:15:31
    Downstream:  3,776 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  4.4 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.1 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 43
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  19095 / 464
    170413 09:38
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected [Hub Reset at 160413 15:06 – had stayed up 12 days 4 hrs 40 mins]
    Connection time:  0 day, 18:32:18
    Downstream:  3,712 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  5.1 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  53.0 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  19.2 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 1
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  952 / 45
    180413 09:05
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  0 day, 04:42:26 [Hub Reset at 180413 04:23 – had stayed up 1 day 13hrs 17 mins]
    Downstream:  3,456 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  7.3 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  18.6 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 0
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  180 / 0
    190413 09:09
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  1 day, 04:46:26
    Downstream:  3,456 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  6.6 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  18.7 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 27
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  2274 / 116
    200413
    Connection information
    Line state:  Connected
    Connection time:  2 days, 07:07:25
    Downstream:  3,456 Kbps 
    Upstream:  448 Kbps 
    ADSL settings
    Noise margin (Down/Up):  6.6 dB / 21.0 dB 
    Line attenuation (Down/Up):  52.5 dB / 31.5 dB 
    Output power (Down/Up):  18.7 dBm / 12.6 dBm 
    FEC Events (Down/Up):  0 / 29
    CRC Events (Down/Up):  2980 / 164
    <End of Post>

  • What exactly is the term "bootstrap"

    Can somebody provide a clear explanation to what "bootstrap" means?

    Sure. I'll avoid java and just blab about the problem in general.
    All computers are designed with some ability to be started at a particular memory address. If there are no instructions in that memory located, well, the computer won't get very far.
    Alternatively you could type in - somehow - a very large program. In fact, to do very much - say read from a disk - you might have to type in an awful lot. No fun.
    So a challenge is to write a very small amount of code so the computer can start, and have that code load a larger amount of code and jump into it. That's bootstrapping.
    A few other random notes:
    o Most, if not all, computers are designed so that the lowest level of bootstrap is stored somewhere in read-only memory - no typing required.
    o You can view the process of getting a complete operating system - or a runtime system like java - as a bootstrapping operation: Start with something simple and limited, and birng up something complex and powerful.

  • (Updated) – what exactly does it imply / mean?

    Okay... no wise a$$ ones , i know what 'Updated' means!
    What i meant was in the listing, some topics have an "(Updated)" and some don't.So why does that happen? Does it imply that a previous post has been edited?
    JJ

    For some reason it seems to malfunction occasionally in this forum.
    Maybe because, in the nature of things, there are more people in here complaining than there are people posting questions in the main forums!
    Afternote: Notice that there are more "Sad" and "Angry" emoticons in here than any others?

  • What exactly does the "x" mean?

    Sometimes when I try to put a transition between two clips - the transition over one or both of the clips has a small "x" (I assume it means it won't take - which it doesn't) The length of the clip doesn't change it - I have lengthened and shortened clips but the transition doesn't take.
    Thanks---
    D

    Make sure you have enough handles available on both sides of the edit. Handles are extra material beyond the marked In and Out points that allow the shots to extend to create the overlap for the transition. If there is no available additional material beyond the marked In and Out points then the transition can't happen.

  • Repair permissions what does all these errors mean?

    Repairing permissions for “mac”
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Sites".
    Warning: SUID file "System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/MacOS/ARDAg ent" has been modified and will not be repaired.
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Desktop".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Documents".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Downloads".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Application Support".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Assistants".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/MIDI Drivers".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/Components".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/Digidesign".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/VST".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Sounds/Alerts".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Sounds/Banks".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio/Sounds".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Audio".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/ColorPickers".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Compositions".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Favorites".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/FontCollections".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Fonts".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/iMovie/Plug-ins".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/iMovie/Sound Effects".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/iMovie".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Input Methods".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Internet Plug-Ins".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Keyboard Layouts".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Preferences".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Printers".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Screen Savers".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Sounds".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library/Voices".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Library".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Movies".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Music".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Pictures".
    ACL found but not expected on "System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/Public".
    Permissions differ on "Library", should be drwxrwxr-t , they are drwxrwxr-x .
    ACL found but not expected on "Library".
    ACL found but not expected on "Applications/Utilities".
    ACL found but not expected on "Applications".
    Permissions repair complete

    Ignore it. I suspect they are not actually "errors." You can search the forum for more information, as this topic has been covered several times. Basically, ARDagent.app is used for the iChat screen sharing service, and it was modified with the Apple Remote Desktop update. The "errors" are more likely the way things are supposed to be, but have not been included in the Disk Utilities exceptions list.
    Everyone who has done the update has the SUID warning. Most have ACL exceptions on several folders. You seem to have it on a lot, but I wouldn't worry. That's probably exactly how ACL settings are supposed to be for those folders—Disk Utility just doesn't know it yet.

  • What exactly are these 'disk permissions'?

    is this same as the permissions in 'get info' window of a file? or is it something different. should i verify and repair them often?

    Yes. I recommend repairing them before and after installing Apple updates/upgrades.

  • What exactly does "system temperature" mean in bios?

    Hi.
    I have a Ne0 FIS2R PCB 1 with frequent game crashes & i recently installed asetek´s watercooling kit wich is cooling the cpu & Northbridge.
    The bios says the CPU is 34 Degrees Celsius which is perfectly fine.
    But the system temperature says 52 Degrees.
    Is system temperature the air temperature inside the case? The manual doesn´t say.
    Thanks in advance.
    /Owe
    sys spec:
    MSI Ne0 FIS2R
    P4 Northwood 3,2 GHz
    2*512 Dualchannel PC3200 PNY memory
    Sapphire Radeon 9800 Pro
    Soundblaster Audigy 2 ZS

    The sys temp in the basic temp arround your mobo. (or Inside you case)
    That's kinda warm, mine is 35deg/ c and the air temp is 23.

  • Can Someone Explain what each of These Entities Mean?

    -T_PARAMETER
    Thank-you.

    Where are you seeing this? In debugger?
    This.....
    Looks like an object reference,  at least the first part anyway.  You are seeing this in debugger, right?
    Regards,
    Rich Heilman

  • FAQ: How do I get started with Photoshop Elements Editor, or What do all these tools do?

    Opening an image editing application for the first time can be intimidating. The more powerful the tool, the more complicated it can be to learn to use. Below are a list of resources to help you get started with the Photoshop Elements Editor.
    I just bought Photoshop Elements, where do I start?
    There are a lot of directions you can go when you first make your purchase. Here is your first roadmap.
    Getting Started Tutorials
    What do all these terms mean?
    There are some common words tossed around when talking about image editing or tool use. Here is a helpful guide to define these: Photoshop Elements key concepts
    Photoshop Element Help Topics:
    Workspace basics
    Tools
    Color and tonal correction basics
    Elements Basics, an overview of Elements' essential concepts on Photoshop Elements User.com
    Where can I find some tutorials on the web?
    There are many resources for learning Photoshop Elements on the internet. Here are some that we recommend.
    Photoshop Elements: Where can I find some good basic tutorials? on the Photoshop Feedback site.
    Like Photoshop Elements on Facebook for daily tutorials and inspiration. As well as the occasional contest.
    Editing Tutorials for Photoshop Elements on Photoshop.com
    Getting Started with the Elements Editor on Photoshop Elements User.com
    Photoshop Elements for Dummies.com
    What about video tutorials?
    Some find it easier to watch a product being demonstrated and explained by an expert
    Learn Photoshop Elements 11 on Adobe TV
    Photoshop Elements channel on YouTube
    Where can I find books about learning Photoshop Elements?
    Photoshop Elements books on Pearson Peachpit Press

    Hi Christoph and WarriorAnt,
    Thank you both for the replies.
    I don't know anything about GarageBand because I've never used it. I've never used any music software before, (other than iTunes, Ha!)
    I don't have GarageBand on my Mac because it wasn't stock on the old Powerbook G4, so I would have to buy it. I'm happy to do that if I can figure out that it does what I want ... but I'm overwhelmed by the info at Apple's site. Too much for a beginner like me. Even the wikipedia.com entry for GB uses too many terms I don't know, so I'm easily lost.
    I just want to be able to set up drum loops and play along with them. The main thing is that I'm able to use third party loops. There are so many really amazing loop products out there ... jungle drums, acoustic jazz drums, lounge, etc. I don't want to get caught up in anything proprietary (like Band-In-A-Box) because the selection is limited. I'm sure GarageBands loops are great, but I want access to all these other third party loops as well ... loops that were not specifically made for GarageBand.
    Will GarageBand let me drop in any and all drum loops from these other companies?
    And does GarageBand work like a basic sequencer, where I can program up an intro, X number of measures of a loop, then a turnaround, then a variation loop, then an ending, etc?
    I know the high-end stuff like Native Instruments Kontakt does this, but unfortunately it also does a kazillion other professional-level things I will never need and don't want to pay for (and which make the software more complex and daunting).
    Thank you again, both of you, for responding and helping me with this project.
    Just a little more advice on those two questions would really go a long way.
    -JOHN

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