System Imaging Utility + Scripts to create a Netinstall
I need everyone's help on this one!
We have an Xserve G5 server that is running Leopard Server 10.5.2. What we want to be able to do is Netinstall Windows’s script to image a drive on a dual boot Mac Pro, meaning partition the drive for Mac and Windows. Currently Netinstall only supports Tiger dual boot it won't work on Leopard. I'm not sure when Bombich will be releasing this on his web site for Leopard. However, is there a script that will work with Windows using the System Imaging Utility that is in Leopard?
Can someone please give me the steps to do?
Thank you
Phil
I know this is kinda old but netrestore has been updated so i think you should be set now
Similar Messages
-
System image utility set to create NetRestore Image, creates Netboot Disk instead
Hi, I'm trying to create some OS X 10.10.1 netrestore images and no matter what I do with selecting options SIU makes the image a netboot image instead of a netrestore image. Has anyone any suggestions?
As a workaround I've created my image and used the .dmg with an old working netrestore image.Hi Patrick,
If you are having issues creating a NetRestore image in System Image Utility, you may find the following articles helpful (apologies if you have already seen them):
OS X Server: System Image Utility requires Recovery HD partition to create a NetRestore image - Apple Support
OS X Server: Creating a single NetBoot, NetInstall or NetRestore image for multiple Mac computers - Apple Support
Regards,
- Brenden -
System Image Utility fails to create boot image
I am not able to successfully build a boot image with the System Image Utility. The build starts and runs for about 1 minute and then I get 100's of ditto messages saying "No space left on device". There's plenty of space left on the device. Eventually I get a GUI message stating the there was an error creating the image. The image is of course unusable. This only happens on a Boot image. I have no problem making an install image from the same source. Is it just me??
Xserve G5 Dual Mac OS X (10.4.5)I had simililar problems with much headscratching as the result.
I found that whenever I tried to create a boot image with System Image Utility (SIU) using an image file of my existing system as the source SIU would fail with the annoying "No space left on device" message everytime. I did a little investigating and found that SIU always created a 400 MB disk image file to copy to. So the error message was correct as my source was way over 4 GB.
I checked the manual and found the embarrasingly simple solution. It's not mentioned directly, rather it is stated that when you want to create an boot image from an existing system you should boot the machine containing the desired system on disk from an alternate source and the run SIU on that machine. The "trick" is that you're running SIU with the existing system mounted as a disk.
So I went back to my Xserve, mounted the image so it appeared on the desktop. Ran SIU and chose the mounted volume as the source instead of the image file, and hey presto!
MacBook Pro, Xserve, eMac, iMac... any Mac I can get my hands on Mac OS X (10.4.6) -
System Image Utility not seeing Source Images.
Ok, so I've got 10.6 server running on a New MacPro. It runs amazingly, and I love it.
Trying to create a NetInstall service to deploy a bunch of Macs. Everything I've read says that I'll need an image of the Install, or a mounted disk that I need to create an image of. I have tried both of these scenarios and I cant seem to get anything to show up in the Sources section of System Image Utility.
I created my custom image on an Intel MacBook Pro, and it boots without any problem. I restarted the MBPro in target disk mode, connected it to the MacPro, and created a "New Image From Disk...." in disk utility, and still it does not show up in System Image Utility.
A stock Mac OS X install DVD in the drive shows up in the sources section, without any issue, but I really need to be able to install a customized build of the image.
So, here's my questions:
1) Can I create and deploy a custom 10.5 image from 10.6 server / System Image Utility II?
2) If so, How, or what am I doing wrong?
Desperate for help!
Any assistance is greatly appreciated.I talked to Apple Support. It seems that 10.6 server can serve out 10.5< images, however each NetInstall image needs to be created with the corresponding version of System Image Utility. That is to say, if you want to create a 10.5 image to be deployed on SnowLeopard Server, you have to install 10.5.7 Server tools on a partition running 10.5, and create the image from there, then move the .nbi folder from that machine to the 10.6 server.
Trying it now, but it seems to be working already.
Thanks Apple Care guy! -
10.6 System Image Utility can't image from 10.5 media :-(
Can some kind person explain to me why the heck System Image Utility will only create images from a 10.6 source? I've still got macs running 10.5 that I need to keep up to date.
Please don't refer me to DeployStudio (I hate the thing
Message was edited by: mac-ctthe same was true with 10.5 server. from the system imaging manual for 10.6:
If no image sources are listed, make sure you inserted a valid Mac OS X v10.6 or later installation >DVD or mounted a valid Mac OS X v10.6 or later boot volume.
Note: To create an image, you must have valid Mac OS X v10.6 image sources (volumes or installation >DVDs). You cannot create an image of the startup disk you are running on.
you should be able to transfer over an existing 10.5 nbi folder to serve on a 10.6 server, however. try using a 10.5 machine with the 10.5 admin tools to create the image, then drop it on the new server. -
Error creating a netboot image with System Image Utility
Hi all !
I am trying to create a NetBoot image from my Panther CD, to boot an old iBook.
I am using System Image Utility version 10.4.11.
I can create a NetInstall image, but when I create a NetBoot image SIU give me an error.
I looked in the logs and I can see the error is generated by the script Applications/Server/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Resources/.preinstall
This command is the culprit:
/usr/sbin/installer -verbose -lang 'eng' -pkg '/Volumes/Mac OS X Install Disc 1/System/Installation/Packages/OSInstall.mpkg' -target /Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/PantBoot3.nbi/mnt -_multiDiscPath /tmp/siuInstallExtras
The error is (as seen in the logs):
This package requires authentication to install.
If I take the command and run it in the terminal using sudo it goes thru, but gives another error:
installer: Cannot install on volume /Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/PantBoot3.nbi/mnt because it is disabled.
installer: Mac OS X cannot start up from this volume.
Is this thing supposed to work ?? It seems to me SIU is buggy.
Any help would be much appreciated.
Regards
MikeI'm not digging the new SIU at all yet. Maybe I'll get used to it in time. I couldn't get it to accept a Tiger 10.4.6 Install disc the other day to build a NetInstall. Don't know if I was doing something wrong or if it was instinctively rejecting it because I was doing something unsupported.
I miss NetRestore. I think Mike wants use to use Automator... but I want NetRestore's automated Multicast ASR and Windows image restore. It would take a lot of work to match Mike's shrink-wrapped solution.
Speaking of NetRestore, its creator Mike Bombich advises against use CCC for mass deployment. This may include what you're doing. It's really a backup tool, but unfortunately a lot of people got into the habit of using it for creating deployment images and these often have problems. It's the best tool for create images that you will deploy onto multiple Macs. -
System Image Utility: NetInstall creation failed
Hi all,
I'm trying to create a NetRestore image. I'm doing this in 10.6.8 Server. I have a .dmg file which is a clone of the "template" hard drive I set up. When I create the NetRestore image, it tells me there's no room left on the device. I'm doing it on a machine with over 350GB of disk space left, so I'm not sure how much space it thinks it needs. below is the output. The dmg file is 49.1GB and contains a disk with a capacity of 159.7GB (110.6GB used). Below is the output. Any ideas? Thanks much!
Jeff
=====================
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2014-05-22 08:18:43 -0400)
Mac OS X Server 10.6.8 (10K549), System Image Utility 10.6.7 (448)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.2)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.5.4)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetInstall Image
Initiating NetInstall from Restore Media.
created: /Volumes/Storage/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/20140515-1068-k2user/System.dmg
Checksumming partition of size 63 blocks...done
Block checksum: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100
File checksum: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100
Reordering: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100asr: successfully scanned image "/Volumes/Storage/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/20140515-1068-k2user/System.dmg"
created: /Volumes/Storage/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/20140515-1068-k2user/NetInstall.dmg
installer: Package name is SIUExtras
installer: Installing at base path /private/tmp/mnt.yp2Bxx
installer: The install was successful.
mv: /tmp/mnt.yp2Bxx/System/Installation/Packages/System.dmg: No space left on device
Script is done.
NetInstall creation failed.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.
Assistant - Selected source:"NetBoot of Mac HD".
=====================I'm getting the same/similar building a 10.10 NetRestore image. How does one get compression to be nice and reliable?
Or is there something else I'm missing? I installed 10.10 and 10.10 server/tools the same day, so should be in sync, right? I'm using a procedure I've done successfully for a long time with Mavericks. Any suggestions, of course, are welcome.
Create NetRestore Image
Initiating NetRestore from installed volume.
Volume Macintosh HD on disk0s2 unmounted
MESSAGE:Preparing imaging engine…
MESSAGE:Reading whole disk (Apple_HFS : 0)…
MESSAGE: (CRC32 $947173A0: whole disk (Apple_HFS : 0))
MESSAGE:Adding resources…
MESSAGE:Elapsed Time: 16m 37.842s
MESSAGE:File size: 55062652965 bytes, Checksum: CRC32 $94912255
MESSAGE:Sectors processed: 1458433608, 185811721 compressed
MESSAGE:Speed: 90.9Mbytes/sec
MESSAGE:Savings: 92.6%
created: /Users/steve/Desktop/CC2014_oct_Yos_111314.nbi/System.dmg
Volume Macintosh HD on disk0s2 mounted
Volume Recovery HD on disk0s3 mounted
Volume Recovery HD on disk0s3 unmounted
Block checksum: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100
successfully scanned image "/Users/steve/Desktop/CC2014_oct_Yos_111314.nbi/System.dmg"
created: /Users/steve/Desktop/CC2014_oct_Yos_111314.nbi/NetInstall.dmg
mv: /tmp/mnt.wHfAkTH3/Packages/System.dmg: No space left on device
Execution of 'createRestoreFromSources.sh' failed. Cleaning up.
"disk2" unmounted.
"disk2" ejected.
Failed to create image from restore source.
The operation couldn’t be completed. (System Image Utility error 2.)
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation. -
System Image Utility 10.6.3 - fails when creating NetBoot image from DVD
System Image Utility 10.6.3, trying to create a NetBoot image from a bundled installer disc that came with a 27" Late 2009 iMac (iMac11,1). Image creation fails consistently, since the image that System Image Utility creates is only 901M.
Anyone see this before?
Don
--------- System Image Utility log ----------
Workflow Started (2010-06-16 14:03:02 -0700)
Starting action: Define Image Source
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image
Starting image creation process...
Create NetBoot Image
Initiating NetBoot from Install Media.
Creating working path at /Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetBoot of Mac OS X Install DVD
Creating disk image (Size: 901 MB)
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetBoot of Mac OS X Install DVD/NetBoot.dmg
Attaching disk image
Installing to destination volume
2010-06-16 14:03:38.126 installer[2365:6f03] Looking for system packages
2010-06-16 14:03:38.129 installer[2365:6f03] no system packages found
2010-06-16 14:03:38.130 installer[2365:6f03] No or Invalid system receipts found on /private/tmp/mnt.LjFArn
2010-06-16 14:03:38.130 installer[2365:6f03] Attempting fallback using: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SystemMigration.framework/Resources/FallbackS ystemFiles.plist
2010-06-16 14:03:38.175 installer[2365:6f03] Finding system files...
2010-06-16 14:03:38.619 installer[2365:6f03] Writing system path cache.
2010-06-16 14:03:38.623 installer[2365:6f03] Error writing cache to /private/tmp/mnt.LjFArn/Library/Caches/com.apple.FindSystemFiles.plist
2010-06-16 14:03:38.625 installer[2365:6f03] Failed to enumerate /tmp/mnt.LjFArn/Library/Caches, cannot prune (
"com.apple.userpictureCache"
installer: Package name is Mac OS X
installer: Installing at base path /private/tmp/mnt.LjFArn
installer: The install failed (There is not enough space on this disk to install the selected items. Deselect at least 6.46 GB and try again.)
Script is done.
NetBoot creation failed.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.Brian Nesse wrote:
Hi Don, here's my guess...
The 901 number is additional space added in the scripts. This indicates that the source image size was 0.
Since you are making a NetBoot from Install media, under the covers the installer process is being run to create a NetBoot volume. The media shipped with the 27" iMac is most likely CPU specific and thus the installation fails because you are trying to create the image (i.e. install the system) on an unsupported CPU.
In order to produce a NetBoot from the install media, you'll have to create it on the 27" iMac.
Hi Brian,
Thanks for the response. This makes perfect sense. I'll give this a try and shout back!
Thanks,
Don -
System Image Utility - Create User - Activate Remote Management
When creating an image with system image utility, based on a DVD image instead of a cloned image, I cannot create a user and activate Remote Management.
I have created an installer package with Apple Remote Desktop that is supposed to do both, however it doesn't work. I do not get an error, but no user is created.
I have tried a post-install script however the dscl command is not recognized even if I put the path /usr/bin/dscl.
I even tried to use a popular package out there called "createUser" but that fails as well.
Has anyone had any luck with this when trying to make a moduler image with System Image Utility?
Message was edited by: NeedSomeAnswerAfter configuring all the appropriate settings, I
push the "Create" button and it appears to start
working, prompts me for a location to save the actual
image itself, creates a folder with the default name
and then nothing happens.
ok here's the deal: i created a folder in my OSX server home directory labelled "images" and keep our multiple images there. although you CAN have your images on other drives or on the network, that would take a LOOOOOOOONG time to do the data transfer to the invisible netboot folder on your server. my advice: keep local copies of all images. save a ton of time for yourself, eh?
then, when it's time to use the system image suntility to load up an image, i go to that same location each time, call it up and have the app set to the prefs i want or need. i'm on 10.4.7 server and have had no problem using the software.
so try using images locally and then, if that doesn't work, upgrade to 10.4.7 -
System Image Utility seems stuck in "Create Image" step.
I'm building a NetRestore image with Snow Leopard 10.6.8 as base OS, but added 3rd party software packages. When I hit the "Run" button, it checkmarked all the steps before "Create Image." So I just left it to run the last step, but it's been running now for three days.
I didn't add THAT many packages. I checked the Force Quit window today, but SIU is not shown in red saying that it stopped responding. Creating this image shouldn't be taking this long.
SIU is running in XServe 3,1 with OS 10.6.8, and 24GB RAM.
Any suggestions?I do not believe that's
The server they have is in english yes.....
I can not believe!!!
i will try monday and tell you some thing.
Brian can you say one more thing
how do I create a script to insert in the post-install script They have in System Image Utility. "package and post-install script ."
The file need to be in " .sh "??
i can put the welcome message appear to select the portuguese language but i need to login in single user and put the;
/sbin/fsck -fy
/sbin/mount -uw /
touch /var/db/.RunLanguageChooserToo
Shutdown -h now
And works.
if i can put this in the installation process i thing it will will work.?
Thanks again for your help -
I am currently in the process of creating several images to restore for classroom purposes. I am wondering if it is possible to use the System Image Utility on a computer which has Server Admin Tools installed, then transfer that image folder directly to the "NetBoot" folder on our current Apple Netboot Server. Has anyone tried this and/or succeeded? I'd like to get some feedback before attempting it myself on our college's netboot server. Thanks!
We've run into a few problems concerning this process. When we create the image on a seperate machine from the server using SIU and then place it in the NetBoot folder, not every .nbi folder created works properly. We're running into errors that say "Could not find any scan information. The source needs to be imagescanned before it can be restored". This does not happen with every image, but it does happen with computers which have a lot of programs installed on them. Is there a way to imagescan the .nbi folder and/or resolve this issue without going through the process of making a completely new NetRestore image?
-
Creating 10.5. images in System Image Utility 10.6.2
Hi folks,
I need to create NetBoot images for 10.5.x and 10.6.x images. I'm running Snow Leopard 10.6.2 and I have System Image Utility 10.6.2, which is able to create NetBook images ONLY of Mac OS 10.6. Why? How can I create older one? I tried to run System Image Utility 10.5.7 on SL but it ended with an linkage error on startup.
Is there any chance to create 10.5 NetBoot on SL?
Thank you. Any help is appreciated.Yes, this solution came to my mind, but is way too complicated for us. Why it is not possible to make it with 10.6.2 tool or run 10.5.7 tool on SL? Apple starts annoy me more and more (Dropped context menu, and much more stuff :-/)
-
System Image Utility "Create" problem
We have a new Xserve that we're finally going to be available to use for Open Directory/Net Boot/Net Install/etc in our coporate network. So, this is all new to me but I'm trying to make a Net Install image to export to the server.
My G5 workstation (Mac OS X 10.4.6, but the imaged drive has 10.4.5) has two hard drives, one of which has our corporate image of software installed on it, "clean". The other hard drive is my own with lots of extra software and customization. I'm trying to use the System Image Utility (v. 10.4.4 (251)) to create an image. I am an administrator user on my computer. After configuring all the appropriate settings, I push the "Create" button and it appears to start working, prompts me for a location to save the actual image itself, creates a folder with the default name and then nothing happens. The spinning gear would seem to indicate that the System Image Utility is doing something, but the "Create" button continues to throb blue. I can click "Create" again and another folder is created when I'm promted to save the image and it continues to remain empty. All I can do is click "Cancel" and start over.
I was quite frustrated until I logged into my computer as the local administrator user (this user is employed when we're configuring a workstation for the first time to give it the correct file sharing name and bind it to the Active Directory). Creating an image works just find while I'm logged in as the local administrator. (At least as far as creating/exporting the image, getting Net Boot to turn on the Xserve is proving a challenge.)
So, is there something preventing network administrator users from creating images? I'd really rather have my own e-mail open and running as well as my own bookmarks while I'm working on a project like this, but it doesn't seem possible. Any tips would be appreciated.
-DougAfter configuring all the appropriate settings, I
push the "Create" button and it appears to start
working, prompts me for a location to save the actual
image itself, creates a folder with the default name
and then nothing happens.
ok here's the deal: i created a folder in my OSX server home directory labelled "images" and keep our multiple images there. although you CAN have your images on other drives or on the network, that would take a LOOOOOOOONG time to do the data transfer to the invisible netboot folder on your server. my advice: keep local copies of all images. save a ton of time for yourself, eh?
then, when it's time to use the system image suntility to load up an image, i go to that same location each time, call it up and have the app set to the prefs i want or need. i'm on 10.4.7 server and have had no problem using the software.
so try using images locally and then, if that doesn't work, upgrade to 10.4.7 -
System image utility fails "Unknown error has occurred"
Hi,
I can create disk images from 10.8.3 clients but when i'm putting them through system utility on the 10.8 server it fails after hours of running.
The log is set to debug and shows the image creates upto 83% then jumps to 100% and later shows unknown errors and failed to create image from restore souce.
I've created several disk images and saved them to different locations on the server as the source and final image.
Below i've put in the debug log. Someone please help!!
Workflow Started (2012-01-02 13:56:58 +0000)
OS X Server 10.8.3 (12D78), System Image Utility 10.8.3 (624)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.4)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.7.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetRestore Image
Initiating NetRestore from installed volume.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk3s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk3s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetRestore of Macintosh 10-8_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0/NetRestore of Macintosh 10-8_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD 1"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD 1'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.YPRmigsL/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folder
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating a kernelcache for the boot shell"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $opt "${destDir}/i386/x86_64" || return 1
/usr/sbin/kextcache -arch x86_64 -L -N -S -z -K "${srcDir}/mach_kernel" -c "${destDir}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" "${srcDir}/System/Library/Extensions" || return 1I am seeing a very similar output trying to make a netrestore image of a 10.8.4 Macbook Air on a 10.8.4 Mac Mini running OSX Server. Gets to 84% and then shows the -1 progress and then just hangs until I cancel it (I haven't tried leaving it over night but left it that way for hours).
Did you ever figure out what was going on or have a workaround to create an image?
Thanks! -
System Image Utility always fails, why?
Hi everyone,
on my clean and fresh install of 10.7.4 Server the System Image Utility always fails to create an image. I want to create a NetInstall image and have put the OS X Lion Installer in /Applications. I can select it in SIU and choose to create a NetInstall image. It asks for the admin pw and always presents an error at the very end: Image creation failed. An unknown error has occured.
If I select to create a NetBoot image instead it fails directly after clicking on the Create button with this slightly different message: Image creation failed. An error has occured. At least it’s no unknown error…
Any ideas what might be causing this? I have succesfully created NetInstall images with 10.6 Server and 10.8 Server, but 10.7 Server somehow won’t play nice.
Thanks
BjörnHi Brian,
I first deleted the Installer and redownloaded it from the App Store, just to make sure there was no problem with it. Even though I now have the 10.7.4 Installer (had 10.7.0 before) nothing has changed. I then went on to set the log level as suggested. I now get different errors based on the chosen log level.
Log level set to debug:
Image creation failed.
*** -[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:]: object cannot be nil
Log level set to verbose:
Image creation failed.
An unknown error has occurred.
I did not see anything helpful in the logs unfortunately. The only noticeable thing mentioned was: Failed to create image from installer media.
Any additional ideas? I will attach both logs here, just in case.
VERBOSE LOG:
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2012-09-08 14:08:00 +0200)
Mac OS X Server 10.7.4 (11E53), System Image Utility 10.7.3 (543)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.3)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.6.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetInstall Image
Initiating NetInstall from Installer media.
Creating working path at /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Creating disk image (Size: 4062 MB)
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/NetInstall.dmg
Attaching disk image
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD
Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image
/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/i386
/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/i386/x86_64
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD/boot.efi
Copying /Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist
Performing post install cleanup
Detaching disk image
"disk4" unmounted.
"disk4" ejected.
Correcting permissions. 501:20 /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Script is done.
Failed to create image from installer media.
An unknown error has occurred.
NetInstall creation failed.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.
DEBUG LOG:
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2012-09-08 13:59:22 +0200)
Mac OS X Server 10.7.4 (11E53), System Image Utility 10.7.3 (543)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.3)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.6.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetInstall Image
Initiating NetInstall from Installer media.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
destVolFSType="HFS+"
++ destVolFSType=HFS+
installSource="/Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD"
++ installSource='/Volumes/Mac OS X Install ESD'
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
destPath="/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion"
++ destPath='/Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion'
dmgVolName="NetInstall"
++ dmgVolName=NetInstall
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.Yv8Z6Mqx/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Add PrimaryGroupID
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 80
else
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.server.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the image and dispose the mountPoint directory
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for t /bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexmountPoint=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"`
errExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename ${0}`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
/bin/rm -r "${destPath}"
exit 1
# Set up for script debugging
debug_opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
debug_opt="-v"
fi
# Prepare the destination
CreateOrValidatePath "$destPath" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingImage_"
if [ -e "${installSource}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
size=$2
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Creating disk image (Size: $size MB)"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil create "$destPath/$dmgTarget" -megabytes $size -volname "${dmgVolName}" -uid 0 -gid 80 -mode 1775 -layout "SPUD" -fs "$destVolFSType" -stretch 500g -ov -puppetstrings || errExit
echo "${progressPrefix}_copyingSource_"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Attaching disk image"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/${dmgTarget}.dmg" -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${mountPoint}" -quiet || errExit
# Copy source Volume base system to
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}" "${mountPoint}" || errExit
else
echo "This does not appear to be a Mac OS X Install DVD."
errExit
fi
# If adding any additional packages or scripts
if [ -e "${1}/OSInstall.collection" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/OSInstall.collection" "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection" || errExit
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection"
# If adding any additional packages
if [ -e "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" ]; then
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" || errExit
fi
# If adding any scripts
if [ -e "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" ]; then
InstallScriptsFromFile "${1}" "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" "${mountPoint}/Packages" || errExit
fi
fi
# If it exists, install the partition data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition "${1}" || errExit
# If it exists, install minstallconfig.xml (AutoInstall data) onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall "${1}" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_buildingBooter_"
# Copy kernel and boot loader
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destPath}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destPath}/i386"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $debug_opt "${destPath}/i386/x86_64" || errExit
# copy these directly off the install media
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/boot.efi" "${destPath}/i386/booter" || errExit
/usr/bin/chflags nohidden "${destPath}/i386/booter"
# Grab the relevant portion of the com.apple.Boot.plist
kernelFlags=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :'Kernel Flags'" "${installSource}/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.Boot.plist"`
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "add :'Kernel Flags' string ${kernelFlags}" "${destPath}/i386/com.apple.Boot.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destPath}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || errExit
# extract the kernel & kernelcache for the boot shell
/usr/bin/lipo -extract i386 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/kernelcache" || errExit
/usr/bin/lipo -extract x86_64 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" || errExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
errExit
Vol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for tPERCENT:0.000000
PERCENT:4.332841
PERCENT:8.985722
PERCENT:12.358444
PERCENT:14.524864
PERCENT:16.617430
PERCENT:19.522402
PERCENT:21.614967
PERCENT:23.535204
PERCENT:26.070902
PERCENT:29.271296
PERCENT:33.111767
PERCENT:38.847858
PERCENT:42.343674
PERCENT:44.707043
PERCENT:46.578041
PERCENT:49.138355
PERCENT:51.772526
PERCENT:55.563763
PERCENT:58.567207
PERCENT:62.210735
PERCENT:64.795670
PERCENT:69.719353
PERCENT:74.741508
PERCENT:77.055641
PERCENT:79.591331
PERCENT:83.013290
PERCENT:85.548988
PERCENT:88.010834
PERCENT:91.728210
PERCENT:97.710487
PERCENT:100.000000
PERCENT:-1.000000
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion/NetInstall.dmg
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > Creating working path at /Users/vm/Desktop/NetInstall of Install Mac OS X Lion
Creating disk image (Size: 4062 MB)
/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libex
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingImage_"
if [ -e "${installSource}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
size=$2
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Creating disk image (Size: $size MB)"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil create "$destPath/$dmgTarget" -megabytes $size -volname "${dmgVolName}" -uid 0 -gid 80 -mode 1775 -layout "SPUD" -fs "$destVolFSType" -stretch 500g -ov -puppetstrings || errExit
echo "${progressPrefix}_copyingSource_"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Attaching disk image"
fi
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/${dmgTarget}.dmg" -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${mountPoint}" -quiet || errExit
# Copy source Volume base system to
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}" "${mountPoint}" || errExit
else
echo "This does not appear to be a Mac OS X Install DVD."
errExit
fi
# If adding any additional packages or scripts
if [ -e "${1}/OSInstall.collection" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/OSInstall.collection" "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection" || errExit
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/Packages/OSInstall.collection"
# If adding any additional packages
if [ -e "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" ]; then
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile "${1}/additionalPackages.txt" || errExit
fi
# If adding any scripts
if [ -e "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" ]; then
InstallScriptsFromFile "${1}" "${1}/additionalScripts.txt" "${mountPoint}/Packages" || errExit
fi
fi
# If it exists, install the partition data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition "${1}" || errExit
# If it exists, install minstallconfig.xml (AutoInstall data) onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall "${1}" || errExit
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_buildingBooter_"
# Copy kernel and boot loader
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and boot loader for the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destPath}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destPath}/i386"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $debug_opt "${destPath}/i386/x86_64" || errExit
# copy these directly off the install media
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/boot.efi" "${destPath}/i386/booter" || errExit
/usr/bin/chflags nohidden "${destPath}/i386/booter"
# Grab the relevant portion of the com.apple.Boot.plist
kernelFlags=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print :'Kernel Flags'" "${installSource}/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.Boot.plist"`
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "add :'Kernel Flags' string ${kernelFlags}" "${destPath}/i386/com.apple.Boot.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${installSource}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destPath}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || errExit
# extract the kernel & kernelcache for the boot shell
/usr/bin/lipo -extract i386 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/kernelcache" || errExit
/usr/bin/lipo -extract x86_64 "${mountPoint}/kernelcache" -output "${destPath}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" || errExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
rrExit
# Apply choice changes, if any
if [ -e "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" ]; then
echo "Copy over package choice selection."
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${1}/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges" "${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras/MacOSXInstaller.choiceChanges"
fi
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_finishingUp_"
# perform the final cleanup
PostFlightDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
tDestination "${1}" "$destPath" || errExit
errExit
Vol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*"
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*"
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
Stopping image creation.
Terminating script!
Image creation failed.
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