Table control in ME21
Hi ,
I am not able to scroll the Table control of ME21 while doing BDC .
some code for it will be helpfull
Try using this logic
*&-Scroll to the Next Available Record
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=P++'.
This code is for the Functionality When we press Ctrl + End
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=P+'.
This code is for the Functionality When we press Page Down
But I think BAPI_PO_CREATE1 is best option
Message was edited by:
Varun Maharshi
Similar Messages
-
How can we use TABLE CONTROL in BDC and WORK FLOW of ABAP.
how can we use TABLE CONTROL in BDC and WORK FLOW of ABAP.?
please explain the important questions.How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC
Steploop and table contol is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen? Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen, our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')
Now with the help of Poonam on sapfans.com developement forum, I find a method with which we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program. Maybe it is useless to you, but I think it will give your some idea.
Demo ABAP code has two purposes:
1. how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number;
(the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)
2. using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference in Static ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.
Now I begin to describe the step to implement my method:
(I use transaction 'ME21', screen 121 for sample,
the method using is Call Transation Using..)
Step1: go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop. Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.
(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)
Now we have : FixedLine = 9
LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)
Step2: go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.
Now we have: FirstLine = 0
or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)
Step3: write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages
(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)
global data: FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen
LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item
FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new " scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1
Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get
pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.
line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.
index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item
begin type i, " from parameter of loop
end type i. " to parameter of loop
*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line
form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)
LoopLine type i (see step 1)
FirstLine type i (see step 2)
DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)
changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)
changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)
data: midd type i,
vline type i, "visible lines
if DataLine eq 0.
Message eXXX.
endif.
vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.
*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of
*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)
*here only illustrate step loop
if FirstLine eq 0.
pageno = DataLine div vline.
if pageno eq 0.
pageno = pageno + 1.
endif.
elseif FirstLine eq 1.
pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.
midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).
if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
pageno = pageno - 1.
endif.
endif.
line = vline.
endform.
Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
FirstLine type i(see step 2)
LineIndex type i(item index)
changing Index type n. (index on the screen)
if FirstLine = 0.
index = LineIndex mod Line.
if index = '00'.
index = Line.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
if Line = 2.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
DataLine type i
FirstLine type i
loopindex like sy-index
changing begin type i
end type i.
If FirstLine = 0.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loopindex gt 1.
begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
end = Line * loopindex.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loop index gt 1.
begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step6 using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index in steploop/Table Control
form creat_bdc.
field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.
data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
assign: name1 to <material>,
name2 to <quan>,
name3 to <indicator>.
do pageno times.
if sy-index gt 1
*insert scroll page ok_code"
endif.
perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
changing begin end.
loop at DataTable from begin to end.
perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
name1+11(2) = Index.
name2+11(2) = Index.
name3+12(2) = Index.
perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.
perform bdcfield using <quan> DataTable-menge.
perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.
endloop.
enddo.
An example abap program of handling Table Control during bdc programming.
REPORT zmm_bdcp_purchaseorderkb02
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
Declaring internal tables *
*-----Declaring line structure
DATA : BEGIN OF it_dummy OCCURS 0,
dummy(255) TYPE c,
END OF it_dummy.
*-----Internal table for line items
DATA : BEGIN OF it_idata OCCURS 0,
ematn(18), "Material Number.
menge(13), "Qyantity.
netpr(11), "Net Price.
werks(4), "Plant.
ebelp(5), "Item Number.
END OF it_idata.
*-----Deep structure for header data and line items
DATA : BEGIN OF it_me21 OCCURS 0,
lifnr(10), "Vendor A/c No.
bsart(4), "A/c Type.
bedat(8), "Date of creation of PO.
ekorg(4), "Purchasing Organisation.
ekgrp(3), "Purchasing Group.
x_data LIKE TABLE OF it_idata,
END OF it_me21.
DATA : x_idata LIKE LINE OF it_idata.
DATA : v_delimit VALUE ','.
DATA : v_indx(3) TYPE n.
DATA : v_fnam(30) TYPE c.
DATA : v_count TYPE n.
DATA : v_ne TYPE i.
DATA : v_ns TYPE i.
*include bdcrecx1.
INCLUDE zmm_incl_purchaseorderkb01.
Search help for file *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-cprog
dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
START-OF-SELECTION.
To upload the data into line structure *
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = it_dummy.
Processing the data from line structure to internal tables *
REFRESH:it_me21.
CLEAR :it_me21.
LOOP AT it_dummy.
IF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'H'.
v_indx = v_indx + 1.
CLEAR it_idata.
REFRESH it_idata.
CLEAR it_me21-x_data.
REFRESH it_me21-x_data.
SHIFT it_dummy.
SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_me21-lifnr
it_me21-bsart
it_me21-bedat
it_me21-ekorg
it_me21-ekgrp.
APPEND it_me21.
ELSEIF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'L'.
SHIFT it_dummy.
SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_idata-ematn
it_idata-menge
it_idata-netpr
it_idata-werks
it_idata-ebelp.
APPEND it_idata TO it_me21-x_data.
MODIFY it_me21 INDEX v_indx.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
To open the group *
PERFORM open_group.
To populate the bdcdata table for header data *
LOOP AT it_me21.
v_count = v_count + 1.
REFRESH it_bdcdata.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0100',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'EKKO-LIFNR',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
' ' 'EKKO-LIFNR' it_me21-lifnr,
' ' 'RM06E-BSART' it_me21-bsart,
' ' 'RM06E-BEDAT' it_me21-bedat,
' ' 'EKKO-EKORG' it_me21-ekorg,
' ' 'EKKO-EKGRP' it_me21-ekgrp,
' ' 'RM06E-LPEIN' 'T'.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
MOVE 1 TO v_indx.
*-----To populate the bdcdata table for line item data
LOOP AT it_me21-x_data INTO x_idata.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-EMATN(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-ematn.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-MENGE(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-menge.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-NETPR(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-netpr.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-WERKS(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-werks.
v_indx = v_indx + 1.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'.
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'ME21'.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM close_group.
End of selection event *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF session NE 'X'.
*-----To display the successful records
WRITE :/10 text-001. "Sucess records
WRITE :/10 SY-ULINE(20).
SKIP.
IF it_sucess IS INITIAL.
WRITE :/ text-002.
ELSE.
WRITE :/ text-008, "Total number of Succesful records
35 v_ns.
SKIP.
WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number
17 text-004, "Record number
30 text-005. "Message
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_sucess.
WRITE:/4 it_sucess-lifnr,
17 it_sucess-tabix CENTERED,
30 it_sucess-sucess_rec.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
*-----To display the erroneous records
WRITE:/10 text-006. "Error Records
WRITE:/10 SY-ULINE(17).
SKIP.
IF it_error IS INITIAL.
WRITE:/ text-007. "No error records
ELSE.
WRITE:/ text-009, "Total number of erroneous records
35 v_ne.
SKIP.
WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number
17 text-004, "Record number
30 text-005. "Message
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_error.
WRITE:/4 it_error-lifnr,
17 it_error-tabix CENTERED,
30 it_error-error_rec.
ENDLOOP.
REFRESH it_sucess.
REFRESH it_error.
ENDIF.
CODE IN INCLUDE.
Include ZMM_INCL_PURCHASEORDERKB01
DATA: it_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: it_MESSTAB LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: E_GROUP_OPENED.
*-----Internal table to store sucess records
DATA:BEGIN OF it_sucess OCCURS 0,
msgtyp(1) TYPE c,
lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,
tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
sucess_rec(125),
END OF it_sucess.
DATA: g_mess(125) type c.
*-----Internal table to store error records
DATA:BEGIN OF it_error OCCURS 0,
msgtyp(1) TYPE c,
lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,
tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
error_rec(125),
END OF it_error.
Selection screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS session RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "create session
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s07 FOR FIELD session.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 45.
PARAMETERS ctu RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "call transaction
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s08 FOR FIELD ctu.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s01 FOR FIELD group.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
PARAMETERS group(12). "group name of session
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s05 FOR FIELD ctumode.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS ctumode LIKE ctu_params-dismode DEFAULT 'N'.
"A: show all dynpros
"E: show dynpro on error only
"N: do not display dynpro
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s06 FOR FIELD cupdate.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS cupdate LIKE ctu_params-updmode DEFAULT 'L'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s03 FOR FIELD keep.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
PARAMETERS: keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished
"'X' = keep session if finished
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s09 FOR FIELD e_group.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS e_group(12). "group name of error-session
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 51(17) text-s03 FOR FIELD e_keep.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS: e_keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished
"'X' = keep session if finished
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
PARAMETERS:p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename.
at selection screen *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
group and user must be filled for create session
IF SESSION = 'X' AND
GROUP = SPACE. "OR USER = SPACE.
MESSAGE E613(MS).
ENDIF.
create batchinput session *
FORM OPEN_GROUP.
IF SESSION = 'X'.
SKIP.
WRITE: /(20) 'Create group'(I01), GROUP.
SKIP.
*----open batchinput group
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = GROUP
USER = sy-uname.
WRITE:/(30) 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'(I02),
(12) 'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "OPEN_GROUP
end batchinput session *
FORM CLOSE_GROUP.
IF SESSION = 'X'.
*------close batchinput group
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
WRITE: /(30) 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'(I04),
(12) 'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC.
ELSE.
IF E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
WRITE: /.
WRITE: /(30) 'Fehlermappe wurde erzeugt'(I06).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "CLOSE_GROUP
Start new transaction according to parameters *
FORM BDC_TRANSACTION USING TCODE TYPE ANY.
DATA: L_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.
*------batch input session
IF SESSION = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = TCODE
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
WRITE: / 'BDC_INSERT'(I03),
TCODE,
'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC,
'RECORD:',
SY-INDEX.
ELSE.
REFRESH it_MESSTAB.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING it_BDCDATA
MODE CTUMODE
UPDATE CUPDATE
MESSAGES INTO it_MESSTAB.
L_SUBRC = SY-SUBRC.
WRITE: / 'CALL_TRANSACTION',
TCODE,
'returncode:'(I05),
L_SUBRC,
'RECORD:',
SY-INDEX.
ENDIF.
Message handling for Call Transaction *
perform subr_mess_hand using g_mess.
*-----Erzeugen fehlermappe
IF L_SUBRC <> 0 AND E_GROUP <> SPACE.
IF E_GROUP_OPENED = ' '.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = E_GROUP
USER = sy-uname
KEEP = E_KEEP.
E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = TCODE
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
ENDIF.
REFRESH it_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. "BDC_TRANSACTION
Form subr_bdc_table *
text
-->P_0220 text *
-->P_0221 text *
-->P_0222 text *
FORM subr_bdc_table USING VALUE(P_0220) TYPE ANY
VALUE(P_0221) TYPE ANY
VALUE(P_0222) TYPE ANY.
CLEAR it_bdcdata.
IF P_0220 = ' '.
CLEAR it_bdcdata.
it_bdcdata-fnam = P_0221.
it_bdcdata-fval = P_0222.
APPEND it_bdcdata.
ELSE.
it_bdcdata-dynbegin = P_0220.
it_bdcdata-program = P_0221.
it_bdcdata-dynpro = P_0222.
APPEND it_bdcdata.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " subr_bdc_table
Form subr_mess_hand *
text *
-->P_G_MESS text *
FORM subr_mess_hand USING P_G_MESS TYPE ANY.
LOOP AT IT_MESSTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = it_messtab-msgid
LANG = it_messtab-msgspra
NO = it_messtab-msgnr
v1 = it_messtab-msgv1
v2 = it_messtab-msgv2
IMPORTING
MSG = P_G_MESS
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 0.
CASE it_messtab-msgtyp.
when 'E'.
it_error-error_rec = P_G_MESS.
it_error-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.
it_error-tabix = v_count.
APPEND IT_ERROR.
when 'S'.
it_sucess-sucess_rec = P_G_MESS.
it_sucess-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.
it_sucess-tabix = v_count.
APPEND IT_SUCESS.
endcase.
ENDLOOP.
Describe table it_sucess lines v_ns.
Describe table it_error lines v_ne.
ENDFORM. " subr_mess_hand
Also refer
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/bdc-table-control-668404
and
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bdc-example-using-table-control-in-bdc.htm
Regards,
srinivas
<b>*reward for useful answers*</b> -
Hi,
I am trying to change the columns in the table control of the purchase order screen (ME21N) but cant seem to able to do it,
To be more detailed I clicked on the "Configuration" button of the table control, clicked on "Administrator" and made the fields "plant/MEPO1211-WERKS" and "storage location/MEPO1211-RESLO" visible ( unchecked the fields ) but the table control does not change, I have activated the changes even created a new variant for the settings but no changes are seen, I have tried to make the other fields visible/invisible but no changes are seen.
Help is greatly appreciated.
ThanksPlease check out the following note.....
SAP Note No. 120901 22.08.2005 Page 1
Number 120901
Version 5 from 08.06.2001
Status Released for Customer
Set on 07.06.2001
Language EN
Master language DE
Short text Hiding of columns by table control is not possible
Responsible SAP AG
Component MM-PUR
Purchasing
Long text
Symptom
Using the table control configuration, you are unable to hide the
columns on the overview screens of the purchasing documents (purchase
requisition, purchase order, request for quotation, outline agreement).
Additional key words
ME21, ME51, ME41, ME31, ME31K, ME31L, ME21N, ME22N, ME23N, OMF4
Cause and prerequisites
The hiding of fields was and still is controlled by Customizing.Here,
you can - with the help of the field selection key - make fields
invisible (for example, for a particular document type). This setting
overrides the individual table control setting.
Solution
It is currently not possible to hide columns selectively for each user.
Instead, SAP recommends that you shift the columns you do not require in
the table control to the far right and save this setting.
If this was helpful, please award points accordingly . Thanks.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
How to use table control in bdc, plz somebody tell me.
Hi Gurus,
Ples tell me
how to use table control in bdc, plz somebody tell me.
And send Sample CODE also. Thnaks in advance.hi,
Table control / step loop in BDC
Steploop and table contol is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen?
Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen, our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')
we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program.
Demo ABAP code has two purposes:
1. how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number;
(the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)
2. using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference
in Static ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.
Step1: go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop.
Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.
(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)
Now we have : FixedLine = 9
LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)
Step2: go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.
Now we have: FirstLine = 0
or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)
Step3: write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages
(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)
global data: FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen
LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item
FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new " scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1
Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get
pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.
line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.
index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item
begin type i, " from parameter of loop
end type i. " to parameter of loop
*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line
form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)
LoopLine type i (see step 1)
FirstLine type i (see step 2)
DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)
changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)
changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)
data: midd type i,
vline type i, "visible lines
if DataLine eq 0.
Message eXXX.
endif.
vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.
*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of
*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)
*here only illustrate step loop
if FirstLine eq 0.
pageno = DataLine div vline.
if pageno eq 0.
pageno = pageno + 1.
endif.
elseif FirstLine eq 1.
pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.
midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).
if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
pageno = pageno - 1.
endif.
endif.
line = vline.
endform.
Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
FirstLine type i(see step 2)
LineIndex type i(item index)
changing Index type n. (index on the screen)
if FirstLine = 0.
index = LineIndex mod Line.
if index = '00'.
index = Line.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
if Line = 2.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
DataLine type i
FirstLine type i
loopindex like sy-index
changing begin type i
end type i.
If FirstLine = 0.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loopindex gt 1.
begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
end = Line * loopindex.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loop index gt 1.
begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step6
using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index in steploop/Table Control
form creat_bdc.
field-symbols: , , .
data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
assign: name1 to ,
name2 to ,
name3 to .
do pageno times.
if sy-index gt 1
*insert scroll page ok_code"
endif.
perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
changing begin end.
loop at DataTable from begin to end.
perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
name1+11(2) = Index.
name2+11(2) = Index.
name3+12(2) = Index.
perform bdcfield using DataTable-matnr.
perform bdcfield using DataTable-menge.
perform bdcfield using DataTable-indicator.
endloop.
enddo.
example 1
BDC table control is an area on the screen in which you can display data in tabular form. You process it using a loop. Table controls are comparable to step loop tables. While a table control consists of a single definition row, step loop blocks may extend over more than one row. Table controls are more flexible than step loops, and are intended to replace them
When you need to handle a scenario like in sales order,it may contain more than one material,if you have more than one material We have to use table control,it will have number of columns and number of rows.
Table controls allow you to enter, display, and modify tabular data easily on the screen
Check this code,
PARAMETERS: file1 LIKE rlgrap-filename.
*Internal Table Declarations
DATA: BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
matnr(18) TYPE c, "MaterialNumber
werks(4) TYPE c, "Plant
vdatu(10) TYPE c, "Valid From Date
bdatu(10) TYPE c, "Valid To Date
lifnr(10) TYPE c, "Vendor Number
ekorg(4) TYPE c, "Purchasing Organization
feskz TYPE c, "Fixed
autet TYPE c, "MRP Indicator
END OF itab.
DATA: bdcdata LIKE TABLE OF bdcdata WITH HEADER LINE.
*VARIABLES Declarations
DATA: wa1 LIKE LINE OF itab. "Workarea for ITAB
DATA: n TYPE i, "Check
count TYPE i.
DATA: cnt(2), "Counter
wa(15). "Workarea to hold concatenatedvalue
DATA v_msg(100).
DATA: flag.
DATA: file TYPE string.
*Initialization event
INITIALIZATION.
*At-selection-screen event
*To provide Input help for file name
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR file1.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-cprog
dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
IMPORTING
file_name = file1.
*START-OF-SELECTION EVENT
START-OF-SELECTION.
MOVE file1 TO file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = file
filetype = 'ASC'
has_field_separator = 'X'
TABLES
data_tab = itab
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
OTHERS = 17.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
*To populate BDCDATA and start data transfer
LOOP AT itab .
To validate Plant range
IF itab-werks = '1000' OR itab-werks = '2000'
OR itab-werks = '1008'.
AT NEW werks.
CLEAR: n.
cnt = 1.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMEOR' '0200'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'EORD-MATNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'EORD-MATNR'
itab-matnr.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'EORD-WERKS'
itab-werks.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMEOR' '0205'.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-EKORG(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
ENDAT.
IF n = 12.
READ TABLE bdcdata WITH KEY fval = '=BU'.
bdcdata-fval = '=NS'.
MODIFY bdcdata INDEX sy-tabix TRANSPORTING fval.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMEOR' '0205'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'EORD-VDATU(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
cnt = 2.
n = 2.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-VDATU(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-vdatu.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-BDATU(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-bdatu.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-LIFNR(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-lifnr.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-EKORG(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-ekorg.
CONCATENATE 'RM06W-FESKZ(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-feskz.
CONCATENATE 'EORD-AUTET(' cnt ')' INTO wa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING wa
itab-autet.
IF n <> 12.
n = cnt.
ENDIF.
cnt = cnt + 1.
AT END OF werks.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME01' USING bdcdata
UPDATE 'S'
MODE 'A'.
CLEAR:bdcdata,bdcdata[].
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
id = sy-msgid
lang = 'EN'
no = sy-msgno
v1 = sy-msgv1
v2 = sy-msgv2
v3 = sy-msgv3
v4 = sy-msgv4
IMPORTING
msg = v_msg.
WRITE:/ v_msg.
CLEAR: bdcdata,bdcdata[],flag.
ENDAT.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Start new screen *
FORM bdc_dynpro USING program dynpro.
CLEAR bdcdata.
bdcdata-program = program.
bdcdata-dynpro = dynpro.
bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND bdcdata.
ENDFORM.
Insert field values
FORM bdc_field USING fnam fval.
IF NOT fval IS INITIAL.
CLEAR bdcdata.
bdcdata-fnam = fnam.
bdcdata-fval = fval.
APPEND bdcdata.
ENDIF.
CLEAR wa.
ENDFORM.
Sample code 2
THis is example to upload the Bank details of the Vendor which has the TC.
REPORT zprataptable2
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
i1 TYPE i,
lifnr LIKE rf02k-lifnr,
bukrs LIKE rf02k-bukrs,
ekorg LIKE rf02k-ekorg,
ktokk LIKE rf02k-ktokk,
anred LIKE lfa1-anred,
name1 LIKE lfa1-name1,
sortl LIKE lfa1-sortl,
land1 LIKE lfa1-land1,
akont LIKE lfb1-akont,
fdgrv LIKE lfb1-fdgrv,
waers LIKE lfm1-waers,
END OF itab.
DATA : BEGIN OF jtab OCCURS 0,
j1 TYPE i,
banks LIKE lfbk-banks,
bankl LIKE lfbk-bankl,
bankn LIKE lfbk-bankn,
END OF jtab.
DATA : cnt(4) TYPE n.
DATA : fdt(20) TYPE c.
DATA : c TYPE i.
INCLUDE bdcrecx1.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'C:\first1.txt'
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = itab.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'C:\second.txt'
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = jtab.
LOOP AT itab.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-KTOKK'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-LIFNR'
itab-lifnr.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-BUKRS'
itab-bukrs.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-EKORG'
itab-ekorg.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
itab-ktokk.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-LAND1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-ANRED'
itab-anred.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
itab-name1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
itab-sortl.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
itab-land1.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-KUNNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKN(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
cnt = 0.
LOOP AT jtab WHERE j1 = itab-i1.
cnt = cnt + 1.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKS(' cnt ')' INTO fdt.
PERFORM bdc_field USING fdt jtab-banks.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKL(' cnt ')' INTO fdt.
PERFORM bdc_field USING fdt jtab-bankl.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKN(' cnt ')' INTO fdt.
PERFORM bdc_field USING fdt jtab-bankn.
IF cnt = 5.
cnt = 0.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=P+'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKN(02)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-FDGRV'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-AKONT'
itab-akont.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-FDGRV'
itab-fdgrv.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-ZTERM'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB5-MAHNA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFM1-WAERS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFM1-WAERS'
itab-waers.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-LIFNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'XK01'.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM close_group.
Header file:
1 63190 0001 0001 0001 mr bal188 b in 31000 a1 inr
2 63191 0001 0001 0001 mr bal189 b in 31000 a1 inr
TC file:
1 in sb 11000
1 in sb 12000
1 in sb 13000
1 in sb 14000
1 in sb 15000
1 in sb 16000
1 in sb 17000
1 in sb 18000
1 in sb 19000
1 in sb 20000
1 in sb 21000
1 in sb 22000
2 in sb 21000
2 in sb 22000
Regards -
Dear All .
can you give me some idea how to do BDC with tbale Control . Any documentation on the same or some simple example .Handling Table Control in BDC
An example abap program of handling Table Control during bdc programming.
REPORT zmm_bdcp_purchaseorderkb02
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
Declaring internal tables *
*-----Declaring line structure
DATA : BEGIN OF it_dummy OCCURS 0,
dummy(255) TYPE c,
END OF it_dummy.
*-----Internal table for line items
DATA : BEGIN OF it_idata OCCURS 0,
ematn(18), "Material Number.
menge(13), "Qyantity.
netpr(11), "Net Price.
werks(4), "Plant.
ebelp(5), "Item Number.
END OF it_idata.
*-----Deep structure for header data and line items
DATA : BEGIN OF it_me21 OCCURS 0,
lifnr(10), "Vendor A/c No.
bsart(4), "A/c Type.
bedat(8), "Date of creation of PO.
ekorg(4), "Purchasing Organisation.
ekgrp(3), "Purchasing Group.
x_data LIKE TABLE OF it_idata,
END OF it_me21.
DATA : x_idata LIKE LINE OF it_idata.
DATA : v_delimit VALUE ','.
DATA : v_indx(3) TYPE n.
DATA : v_fnam(30) TYPE c.
DATA : v_count TYPE n.
DATA : v_ne TYPE i.
DATA : v_ns TYPE i.
*include bdcrecx1.
INCLUDE zmm_incl_purchaseorderkb01.
Search help for file *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-cprog
dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
START-OF-SELECTION.
To upload the data into line structure *
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = it_dummy.
Processing the data from line structure to internal tables *
REFRESH:it_me21.
CLEAR :it_me21.
LOOP AT it_dummy.
IF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'H'.
v_indx = v_indx + 1.
CLEAR it_idata.
REFRESH it_idata.
CLEAR it_me21-x_data.
REFRESH it_me21-x_data.
SHIFT it_dummy.
SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_me21-lifnr
it_me21-bsart
it_me21-bedat
it_me21-ekorg
it_me21-ekgrp.
APPEND it_me21.
ELSEIF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'L'.
SHIFT it_dummy.
SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_idata-ematn
it_idata-menge
it_idata-netpr
it_idata-werks
it_idata-ebelp.
APPEND it_idata TO it_me21-x_data.
MODIFY it_me21 INDEX v_indx.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
To open the group *
PERFORM open_group.
To populate the bdcdata table for header data *
LOOP AT it_me21.
v_count = v_count + 1.
REFRESH it_bdcdata.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0100',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'EKKO-LIFNR',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
' ' 'EKKO-LIFNR' it_me21-lifnr,
' ' 'RM06E-BSART' it_me21-bsart,
' ' 'RM06E-BEDAT' it_me21-bedat,
' ' 'EKKO-EKORG' it_me21-ekorg,
' ' 'EKKO-EKGRP' it_me21-ekgrp,
' ' 'RM06E-LPEIN' 'T'.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
MOVE 1 TO v_indx.
*-----To populate the bdcdata table for line item data
LOOP AT it_me21-x_data INTO x_idata.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-EMATN(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-ematn.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-MENGE(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-menge.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-NETPR(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-netpr.
CONCATENATE 'EKPO-WERKS(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-werks.
v_indx = v_indx + 1.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'.
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'ME21'.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM close_group.
End of selection event *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF session NE 'X'.
*-----To display the successful records
WRITE :/10 text-001. "Sucess records
WRITE :/10 SY-ULINE(20).
SKIP.
IF it_sucess IS INITIAL.
WRITE :/ text-002.
ELSE.
WRITE :/ text-008, "Total number of Succesful records
35 v_ns.
SKIP.
WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number
17 text-004, "Record number
30 text-005. "Message
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_sucess.
WRITE:/4 it_sucess-lifnr,
17 it_sucess-tabix CENTERED,
30 it_sucess-sucess_rec.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
*-----To display the erroneous records
WRITE:/10 text-006. "Error Records
WRITE:/10 SY-ULINE(17).
SKIP.
IF it_error IS INITIAL.
WRITE:/ text-007. "No error records
ELSE.
WRITE:/ text-009, "Total number of erroneous records
35 v_ne.
SKIP.
WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number
17 text-004, "Record number
30 text-005. "Message
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_error.
WRITE:/4 it_error-lifnr,
17 it_error-tabix CENTERED,
30 it_error-error_rec.
ENDLOOP.
REFRESH it_sucess.
REFRESH it_error.
ENDIF.
CODE IN INCLUDE.
Include ZMM_INCL_PURCHASEORDERKB01
DATA: it_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: it_MESSTAB LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: E_GROUP_OPENED.
*-----Internal table to store sucess records
DATA:BEGIN OF it_sucess OCCURS 0,
msgtyp(1) TYPE c,
lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,
tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
sucess_rec(125),
END OF it_sucess.
DATA: g_mess(125) type c.
*-----Internal table to store error records
DATA:BEGIN OF it_error OCCURS 0,
msgtyp(1) TYPE c,
lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,
tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
error_rec(125),
END OF it_error.
Selection screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS session RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "create session
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s07 FOR FIELD session.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 45.
PARAMETERS ctu RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "call transaction
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s08 FOR FIELD ctu.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s01 FOR FIELD group.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
PARAMETERS group(12). "group name of session
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s05 FOR FIELD ctumode.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS ctumode LIKE ctu_params-dismode DEFAULT 'N'.
"A: show all dynpros
"E: show dynpro on error only
"N: do not display dynpro
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s06 FOR FIELD cupdate.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS cupdate LIKE ctu_params-updmode DEFAULT 'L'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s03 FOR FIELD keep.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
PARAMETERS: keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished
"'X' = keep session if finished
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s09 FOR FIELD e_group.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS e_group(12). "group name of error-session
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 51(17) text-s03 FOR FIELD e_keep.
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.
PARAMETERS: e_keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished
"'X' = keep session if finished
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
PARAMETERS:p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename.
at selection screen *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
group and user must be filled for create session
IF SESSION = 'X' AND
GROUP = SPACE. "OR USER = SPACE.
MESSAGE E613(MS).
ENDIF.
create batchinput session *
FORM OPEN_GROUP.
IF SESSION = 'X'.
SKIP.
WRITE: /(20) 'Create group'(I01), GROUP.
SKIP.
*----open batchinput group
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = GROUP
USER = sy-uname.
WRITE:/(30) 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'(I02),
(12) 'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "OPEN_GROUP
end batchinput session *
FORM CLOSE_GROUP.
IF SESSION = 'X'.
*------close batchinput group
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
WRITE: /(30) 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'(I04),
(12) 'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC.
ELSE.
IF E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
WRITE: /.
WRITE: /(30) 'Fehlermappe wurde erzeugt'(I06).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "CLOSE_GROUP
Start new transaction according to parameters *
FORM BDC_TRANSACTION USING TCODE TYPE ANY.
DATA: L_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.
*------batch input session
IF SESSION = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = TCODE
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
WRITE: / 'BDC_INSERT'(I03),
TCODE,
'returncode:'(I05),
SY-SUBRC,
'RECORD:',
SY-INDEX.
ELSE.
REFRESH it_MESSTAB.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING it_BDCDATA
MODE CTUMODE
UPDATE CUPDATE
MESSAGES INTO it_MESSTAB.
L_SUBRC = SY-SUBRC.
WRITE: / 'CALL_TRANSACTION',
TCODE,
'returncode:'(I05),
L_SUBRC,
'RECORD:',
SY-INDEX.
ENDIF.
Message handling for Call Transaction *
perform subr_mess_hand using g_mess.
*-----Erzeugen fehlermappe
IF L_SUBRC <> 0 AND E_GROUP <> SPACE.
IF E_GROUP_OPENED = ' '.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = E_GROUP
USER = sy-uname
KEEP = E_KEEP.
E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = TCODE
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.
ENDIF.
REFRESH it_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. "BDC_TRANSACTION
Form subr_bdc_table *
text
-->P_0220 text *
-->P_0221 text *
-->P_0222 text *
FORM subr_bdc_table USING VALUE(P_0220) TYPE ANY
VALUE(P_0221) TYPE ANY
VALUE(P_0222) TYPE ANY.
CLEAR it_bdcdata.
IF P_0220 = ' '.
CLEAR it_bdcdata.
it_bdcdata-fnam = P_0221.
it_bdcdata-fval = P_0222.
APPEND it_bdcdata.
ELSE.
it_bdcdata-dynbegin = P_0220.
it_bdcdata-program = P_0221.
it_bdcdata-dynpro = P_0222.
APPEND it_bdcdata.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " subr_bdc_table
Form subr_mess_hand *
text *
-->P_G_MESS text *
FORM subr_mess_hand USING P_G_MESS TYPE ANY.
LOOP AT IT_MESSTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = it_messtab-msgid
LANG = it_messtab-msgspra
NO = it_messtab-msgnr
v1 = it_messtab-msgv1
v2 = it_messtab-msgv2
IMPORTING
MSG = P_G_MESS
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 0.
CASE it_messtab-msgtyp.
when 'E'.
it_error-error_rec = P_G_MESS.
it_error-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.
it_error-tabix = v_count.
APPEND IT_ERROR.
when 'S'.
it_sucess-sucess_rec = P_G_MESS.
it_sucess-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.
it_sucess-tabix = v_count.
APPEND IT_SUCESS.
endcase.
ENDLOOP.
Describe table it_sucess lines v_ns.
Describe table it_error lines v_ne.
ENDFORM. " subr_mess_hand -
Hi All, Pls send me the recording for va01 by handling table control
Hi All, Pls send me the recording for va01 by handling table control with 3 or more materials. Pls send me a flat file and code ASAP.
Thanks®ards.
BharatHere is a example of similar kind ..plz go through this doc..it will be help hul 4 u
How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC?
Steploop and table contol is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen? Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen,
our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')
Now, I find a method with which we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program. Maybe it is useless to you, but I think it will give your some idea.
Demo ABAP code has two purposes:
1. how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number; (the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)
2. using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference in Static
ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.
Now I begin to describe the step to implement my method:
(I use transaction 'ME21', screen 121 for sample, the method using is Call Transation Using..)
Step1: go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop.
Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.
(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)
Now we have : FixedLine = 9
LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)
Step2: go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.
Now we have: FirstLine = 0
or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)
Step3: write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages
(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)
global data: FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen
LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item
FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new
" scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1
Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get
pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.
line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.
index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item
begin type i, " from parameter of loop
end type i. " to parameter of loop
*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line
form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)
LoopLine type i (see step 1)
FirstLine type i (see step 2)
DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)
changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)
changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)
data: midd type i,
vline type i, "visible lines
if DataLine eq 0.
Message eXXX.
endif.
vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.
*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of
*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)
*here only illustrate step loop
if FirstLine eq 0.
pageno = DataLine div vline.
if pageno eq 0.
pageno = pageno + 1.
endif.
elseif FirstLine eq 1.
pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.
midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).
if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
pageno = pageno - 1.
endif.
endif.
line = vline.
endform.
Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
FirstLine type i(see step 2)
LineIndex type i(item index)
changing Index type n. (index on the screen)
if FirstLine = 0.
index = LineIndex mod Line.
if index = '00'.
index = Line.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
if Line = 2.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
DataLine type i
FirstLine type i
loopindex like sy-index
changing begin type i
end type i.
If FirstLine = 0.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loopindex gt 1.
begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
end = Line * loopindex.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loop index gt 1.
begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step6 using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index
form creat_bdc.
field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.
data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
assign: name1 to <material>,
name2 to <quan>,
name3 to <indicator>.
do pageno times.
if sy-index gt 1
*insert scroll page ok_code"
endif.
perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
changing begin end.
loop at DataTable from begin to end.
perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
name1+11(2) = Index.
name2+11(2) = Index.
name3+12(2) = Index.
perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.
perform bdcfield using <quan> DataTable-menge.
perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.
endloop.
enddo.
Sample code
Following is a sample code of handling table control in BDC.
REPORT Y730_BDC5 .
*HANDLING TABLE CONTROL IN BDC
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_DUMMY OCCURS 0,
DUMMY(100) TYPE C,
END OF IT_DUMMY.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_XK01 OCCURS 0,
LIFNR(10) TYPE C,
BUKRS(4) TYPE C,
EKORG(4) TYPE C,
KTOKK(4) TYPE C,
NAME1(30) TYPE C,
SORTL(10) TYPE C,
LAND1(3) TYPE C,
SPRAS(2) TYPE C,
AKONT(6) TYPE C,
FDGRV(2) TYPE C,
WAERS(3) TYPE C,
END OF IT_XK01,
BEGIN OF IT_BANK OCCURS 0,
BANKS(3) TYPE C,
BANKL(10) TYPE C,
BANKN(10) TYPE C,
KOINH(30) TYPE C,
LIFNR(10) TYPE C,
END OF IT_BANK.
DATA : IT_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
IT_BDCMSGCOLL LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'C:\VENDOR.TXT'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = IT_DUMMY.
LOOP AT IT_DUMMY.
IF IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+0(2) = '11'.
IT_XK01-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(10).
IT_XK01-BUKRS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+12(4).
IT_XK01-EKORG = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+16(4).
IT_XK01-KTOKK = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+20(4).
IT_XK01-NAME1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+24(30).
IT_XK01-SORTL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+54(10).
IT_XK01-LAND1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+64(3).
IT_XK01-SPRAS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+67(2).
IT_XK01-AKONT = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+69(6).
IT_XK01-FDGRV = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+75(2).
IT_XK01-WAERS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+77(3).
APPEND IT_XK01.
ELSE.
IT_BANK-BANKS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(3).
IT_BANK-BANKL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+5(10).
IT_BANK-BANKN = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+15(10).
IT_BANK-KOINH = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+25(30).
IT_BANK-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+55(10).
APPEND IT_BANK.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT IT_XK01.
REFRESH IT_BDCDATA.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-REF_LIFNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-LIFNR'
IT_XK01-LIFNR.
perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-BUKRS'
IT_XK01-BUKRS.
perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-EKORG'
IT_XK01-EKORG.
perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-KTOKK'
IT_XK01-KTOKK.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-TELX1'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-NAME1'
IT_XK01-NAME1.
perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SORTL'
IT_XK01-SORTL.
perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-LAND1'
IT_XK01-LAND1.
perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SPRAS'
IT_XK01-SPRAS.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-KUNNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-KOINH(02)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
DATA : FNAM(20) TYPE C,
IDX TYPE C.
MOVE 1 TO IDX.
LOOP AT IT_BANK WHERE LIFNR = IT_XK01-LIFNR.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKS(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.
perform bdc_field using FNAM
IT_BANK-BANKS.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKL(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.
perform bdc_field using FNAM
IT_BANK-BANKL.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKN(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.
perform bdc_field using FNAM
IT_BANK-BANKN.
CONCATENATE 'LFBK-KOINH(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.
perform bdc_field using FNAM
IT_BANK-KOINH.
IDX = IDX + 1.
ENDLOOP.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-FDGRV'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-AKONT'
IT_XK01-AKONT.
perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-FDGRV'
IT_XK01-FDGRV.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-ZTERM'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB5-MAHNA'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFM1-WAERS'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'LFM1-WAERS'
IT_XK01-WAERS.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'WYT3-PARVW(01)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XK01' USING IT_BDCDATA
MODE 'A'
UPDATE 'S'
MESSAGES INTO IT_BDCMSGCOLL.
ENDLOOP.
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROG SCR.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROG.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = SCR.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
Reward if helpful -
hi friends,
Could u please tell me what BDC TABLE CONTROLER
in which cases we can use the bdc Table Contorler
Regards
srinu yHi srinu,
<b>Check this link</b>
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/abap/handling-table-control-in-bdc.htm
How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC
<b>Steploop</b> and <b>table contol</b> is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen? Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen, our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')
Now with the help of Poonam on sapfans.com developement forum, I find a method with which we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program. Maybe it is useless to you, but I think it will give your some idea.
Demo <b>ABAP code</b> has two purposes:
<b>1.</b> how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number;
(the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)
<b>2.</b> using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference in Static ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.
Now I begin to describe the step to implement my method:
(I use transaction 'ME21', screen 121 for sample,
the method using is Call Transation Using..)
<b>Step1:</b> go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop. Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.
(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)
Now we have : FixedLine = 9
LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)
<b>Step2:</b> go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.
Now we have: FirstLine = 0
or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)
<b>Step3:</b> write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages
(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)
<b>global data:</b> FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen
LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item
FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new " scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1
Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get
pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.
line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.
index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item
begin type i, " from parameter of loop
end type i. " to parameter of loop
*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line
form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)
LoopLine type i (see step 1)
FirstLine type i (see step 2)
DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)
changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)
changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)
data: midd type i,
vline type i, "visible lines
if DataLine eq 0.
Message eXXX.
endif.
vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.
*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of
*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)
*here only illustrate step loop
if FirstLine eq 0.
pageno = DataLine div vline.
if pageno eq 0.
pageno = pageno + 1.
endif.
elseif FirstLine eq 1.
pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.
midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).
if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
pageno = pageno - 1.
endif.
endif.
line = vline.
endform.
<b>Step4</b> write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
FirstLine type i(see step 2)
LineIndex type i(item index)
changing Index type n. (index on the screen)
if FirstLine = 0.
index = LineIndex mod Line.
if index = '00'.
index = Line.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
if Line = 2.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
<b>Step5</b> write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
DataLine type i
FirstLine type i
loopindex like sy-index
changing begin type i
end type i.
If FirstLine = 0.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loopindex gt 1.
begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
end = Line * loopindex.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loop index gt 1.
begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
endif.
endform.
<b>Step6</b> using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index in steploop/Table Control
form creat_bdc.
field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.
data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
assign: name1 to <material>,
name2 to <quan>,
name3 to <indicator>.
do pageno times.
if sy-index gt 1
*insert scroll page ok_code"
endif.
perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
changing begin end.
loop at DataTable from begin to end.
perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
name1+11(2) = Index.
name2+11(2) = Index.
name3+12(2) = Index.
perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.
perform bdcfield using <quan> DataTable-menge.
perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.
endloop.
enddo.
Reward with points if it is helpful
Cheers
Alfred -
how to write BDC coding based on Table Controls...
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/abap/handling-table-control-in-bdc.htm
How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC
Steploop and table contol is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen? Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen, our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')
Now with the help of Poonam on sapfans.com developement forum, I find a method with which we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program. Maybe it is useless to you, but I think it will give your some idea.
Demo ABAP code has two purposes:
1. how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number;
(the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)
2. using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference in Static ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.
Now I begin to describe the step to implement my method:
(I use transaction 'ME21', screen 121 for sample,
the method using is Call Transation Using..)
Step1: go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop. Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.
(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)
Now we have : FixedLine = 9
LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)
Step2: go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.
Now we have: FirstLine = 0
or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)
Step3: write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages
(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)
global data: FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen
LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item
FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new " scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1
Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get
pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.
line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.
index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item
begin type i, " from parameter of loop
end type i. " to parameter of loop
*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line
form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)
LoopLine type i (see step 1)
FirstLine type i (see step 2)
DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)
changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)
changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)
data: midd type i,
vline type i, "visible lines
if DataLine eq 0.
Message eXXX.
endif.
vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.
*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of
*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)
*here only illustrate step loop
if FirstLine eq 0.
pageno = DataLine div vline.
if pageno eq 0.
pageno = pageno + 1.
endif.
elseif FirstLine eq 1.
pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.
midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).
if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.
pageno = pageno - 1.
endif.
endif.
line = vline.
endform.
Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.
form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)
FirstLine type i(see step 2)
LineIndex type i(item index)
changing Index type n. (index on the screen)
if FirstLine = 0.
index = LineIndex mod Line.
if index = '00'.
index = Line.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).
if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
if Line = 2.
index = index + Line - 1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.
form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)
DataLine type i
FirstLine type i
loopindex like sy-index
changing begin type i
end type i.
If FirstLine = 0.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loopindex gt 1.
begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.
end = Line * loopindex.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
elseif FirstLine = 1.
if loopindex = 1.
begin = 1.
if DataLine <= Line.
end = DataLine.
else.
end = Line.
endif.
elseif loop index gt 1.
begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.
end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.
if end gt DataLine.
end = DataLine.
endif.
endif.
endif.
endform.
Step6 using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index in steploop/Table Control
form creat_bdc.
field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.
data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',
name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',
name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.
assign: name1 to <material>,
name2 to <quan>,
name3 to <indicator>.
do pageno times.
if sy-index gt 1
*insert scroll page ok_code"
endif.
perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index
changing begin end.
loop at DataTable from begin to end.
perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.
name1+11(2) = Index.
name2+11(2) = Index.
name3+12(2) = Index.
perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.
perform bdcfield using <quan> DataTable-menge.
perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.
endloop.
enddo.
Cheers
VJ -
How to handle table controls using LSMW
Hi All,
how to use LSMW to handle table control like header and item details eg. VA01 , ME21 etc. To handle these kind of trnasactions can we use LSMW instead BDC to upload data. Please let me know.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
KalpanaHi Kalpana,
You can have your own custom programs for LSMW if the standard DI/BI IDOC , BAPI dont meet your requirements.
Its little bit complex. You need to register you custom program in table through SM30.
SDX0 - Program Definition ( BI or DI )
SDX1 - Program Assignment
SDX2 - Declaring Structures
SDX3 - Declaring field identifiers for structures
You can goto SM30 and can view the standard BI/DI programs definition by using the four digit Obejct Number...
<b>AS</b> -
TABLE CONTROL LINES COLOR CHANGE
<i>Hi Friens.,
I need small help ie.,
Let us assume we have table control like this.,
col1 | col2 | group |
a1 | b1 | 1
a2 | b2 | 1
a3 | b3 | 2
a4 | b4 | 2
a5 | b5 | 3
a6 | b6 | 3
1) User need differentiation between groups to look and feel.,thats why I want to change the Line colors based on Group.,
2) I am getting this one .,but I made case on Sy-stepl., while scrolling it is not showing correct .,
3) Is there any good way to do this., like in ME21 CONDITIONS TAB at Item level</i>
If any body have Idea., share with me.,
<b>Thanks.,</b>
<i><b>Surendher Reddy.Baddam</b></i>Re: TABLE CONTROL LINES COLOR CHANGE
Posted: Nov 5, 2004 6:47 AM Reply E-mail this post
PBO >>>like thise.,
LOOP AT itab WITH CONTROL tc4_400 CURSOR tc4_400-current_line.
MODULE check_rej_hld_400.
MODULE radio_checkbox_400.
ENDLOOP.
>>>
MODULE radio_checkbox_400.
DATA : l_stf TYPE i.
DATA : l_hyd TYPE i,l_knr TYPE i.
l_hyd = 1.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-name = 'ITAB-BATCHNO'.
IF itab-group = l_hyd. " this is group
screen-intensified = 1.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ELSEIF
screen-intensified = 0.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ADD 2 TO l_hyd
ENDMODULE.
I made logic like this.,
Thanks.,
Surendher Reddy.Baddam -
Reg:How to delete the column in table control also from database table.
Hi Experts,
Once again thank u all for giving the responses.
one more doubt is how to delete the columns of table control and also the record shold delete from ztable.
With Regards,
Saroja.P.Hi,
If you want to delete the rows in the table control and simultaneously delete it from the database table, then you can implement a 'DELETE' functionality specific to your table control. Have a MARK field (you will find that in the screen attributes of the table control -> give a name for the MARK field, you will find an additional MARK column at the beginning of your table control). You can check whatever rows you want to delete from the table control, call the delete module.
"This portion of code inside the LOOP...ENDLOOP.
IF sy-ucomm eq 'F_DELETE'.
gt_itab2-check = mark. " Store the MARK field status into your internal table's correspoding field 'check'
MODIFY gt_itab INDEX tabcontrol-current_line.
ENDIF.
iF sy-ucomm eq 'DELETE1'.
DELETE gt_itab WHERE check eq 'X'. "Your internal table does not have rows that you want to delete
ENDIF.
Now you can modify your database table using the MODIFY statement.
MODIFY ZDB FROM TABLE gt_itab. -
How to delete the row in table control with respect to one field in module pool programming?
Hi,
Can I know the way to delete the row in table control with respect to one field in module pool programming
Regards
Darshan MSHI,
I want to delete the row after the display of table control. I have created push button as delete row. If I click on this push button, the selected row should get deleted.
I have written this code,
module USER_COMMAND_9000 input.
DATA OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM.
OK_CODE = SY-UCOMM.
CASE OK_CODE.
WHEN 'DELETE'.
LOOP AT lt_source INTO ls_source WHERE mark = 'X'.
APPEND LS_SOURCE TO LT_RESTORE.
DELETE TABLE LT_SOURCE FROM LS_SOURCE.
SOURCE-LINES = SOURCE-LINES - 1.
ENDLOOP.
But I'm unable to delete the selected rows, It is getting deleted the last rows eventhough I select the other row.
So I thought of doing with respect to the field. -
HAI FRIENDS,
I HAVE DISPLAYED THE VALUES IN THE TABLE CONTROL
I HAVE DEFINED 'CHECK' FOR SELECTING THE FIELDS OF TABLE CONTROL
THE ISSUE STARTS HERE
WHEN I CHECK TOP FIELDS OF TABLE CONTROL
THEN SCROLLED VERTICALLY, THE TABLE CONTROL TO SELECT I.E CHECK THE
BOTTOM FIELDS OF TABLE CONTROL.
THE TOP FIELDS WATEVER CHECK WHERE CHECKS DISPAPEARS FOR TOP FIELDS .
BY THIS I UNABLE TO SELECT THE FIELDS OF TABLE.
PLZ HELP ME URGENTLY NEEDED.
MY MONDAY I NEEDEDYou use an internal table for values in table control..
One of the fields( very first field) in that itab is used for check - uncheck..
u have make it 'X' when u click any row...
I think this might be the problem in ur case.. when u scroll PAI starts... in that PAI check the value of check box for that particular field...
Regards
Prax -
How to populate data in table control .
hi all,
i put matnr no. in screen no. 103
validation is done at that screen only.
now when i want to modify dat record
when i put matnr no. at screen 103
so how i will get all data of dat number to table control screen.Hi Darshan,
Here is a detailed description of how to update data in table controll.
Updating data in table control
The ABAP language provides two mechanisms for loading the table control with data from the internal table and then storing the altered rows of the table control back to the internal table.
Method 1: Read the internal table into the Table Control in the screenu2019s flow logic. Used when the names of the Table Control fields are based on fields of the internal table.
Method 2: Read the internal table into the Table Control in the module pool code. Used when the names of the Table Control fields are based on fields of the database table.
Method 1 (table control fields = itab fields)
In the flow logic we can read an internal table using the LOOP statement. Define the reference to the relevant able control by specifying WITH CONTROL <ctrl>
Determine which table entry is to be read by specifying CURSOR <ctrl>-CURRENT_LINE.
After the read operation the field contents are placed in the header line of the internal table. If the fields in the table control have the same name as the internal they will be filled automatically. Otherwise we need to write a module to transfer the internal table fields to the screen fields.
We must reflect any changes the user makes to the fields of the table control in the internal table otherwise they will not appear when the screen is redisplayed after PBO processing, (eg, after the user presses Enter or scrolls) However, this processing should be performed only if changes have actually been made to the screen fields of the table control (hence the use of the ON REQUEST)
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
LOOP AT ITAB_REG WITH CONTROL TCREG
CURSOR TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP AT ITAB_REG.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG INPUT.
MODIFY ITAB_REG INDEX TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
ENDMODULE.
Method 2 (table control fields = dict. fields)
If using a LOOP statement without an internal table in the flow logic, we must read the data in a PBO module which is called each time the loop is processed.
Since, in this case, the system cannot determine the number of internal table entries itself, we must use the EXIT FROM STEP-LOOP statement to ensure that no blank lines are displayed in the table control if there are no more corresponding entries in the internal table.
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
LOOP WITH CONTROL TCREG.
MODULE READ_ITAB_REG.
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP WITH CONTROL TCREG.
CHAIN.
FIELD: ITAB_REG-REG,
ITAB_REG-DESC.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG
ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDCHAIN.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE READ_ITAB_REG OUTPUT.
READ TABLE ITAB_REG INDEX TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ITAB_REREG TO TCREG.
ELSE.
EXIT FROM STEP-LOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG INPUT.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING TCREG TO ITAB_REG.
MODIFY ITAB_REG INDEX
TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
ENDMODULE.
Updating the internal table
Method 1
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP AT ITAB_REG.
CHAIN.
FIELD: ITAB_REG-REG,
ITAB_REG-DESC.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDCHAIN.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG INPUT.
ITAB_REG-MARK = u2018Xu2019.
MODIFY ITAB_REG INDEX TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
ENDMODULE.
Method 2
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
LOOP WITH CONTROL TCREG.
CHAIN.
FIELD: TCREG-REG,
TCREG-DESC.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
ENDCHAIN.
ENDLOOP.
MODULE MODIFY_ITAB_REG INPUT.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING TCREG TO ITAB_REG.
ITAB_REG-MARK = u2018Xu2019.
MODIFY ITAB_REG INDEX TCREG-CURRENT_LINE.
ENDMODULE.
Updating the database
MODULE USER_COMMAND_100.
CASE OK_CODE.
WHEN u2018SAVEu2019.
LOOP AT ITAB-REG.
CHECK ITAB_REG-MARK = u2018Xu2019.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ITAB_REG TO TCREG.
UPDATE TCREG.
ENDLOOP.
WHEN u2026
u2026
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
Hope this will solve your problem.
Regards,
Pavan.
Edited by: PAVAN CHANDRASEKHAR GANTI on Aug 3, 2009 12:48 PM -
Update internal table data from table control
Hi GURUS,
I need help regarding one of my requirement.
I need to display data from the internal table on the screen and when the user selects a record/multiple records from screen and clicks on approve button i need to update one of the field from N to Y in the corresponding Ztable. Once the record is updated from Ztable , that should no longer be visible for the user on the screen.
I am using table control wizard to display data. I am able to update the Ztable, but that record is not refreshing from the user screen. Any suggestions would be approved.
Also please let me know if table control is the best way to do this/ alv grid control??hi
REFRESH CONTROL Control-Name FROM SCREEN '0100' -> use this command to refresh the table control
to know more, read into
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=2934287&messageID=673474
Re: URGENT HELP REQ IN TABLE CONTROL WIZARD
if helpful, reward
Sathish. R
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