Tape backup speed - Erratic

Hi,
We have a 570 backing up a 3TB  4.7 Unicode database (save while active) to a 3592 tape drive. Some weeks the backup takes 12 hours. Other weeks the backup runs 24 hours or anywhere in between. We have not seen any appreciable difference in the system load at the time the backups are running. Has anyone else seen anything like this? It's really puzzling.
Thanks,
Craig

Could you show the exact command with all its parameters that you used? 
Are you using internal or external disk subsystem? If external, do you dedicate entire ranks to i570?  If not, you need to check if the shared ranks are being accessed with high IOs from other machine/LPAR while you do the save on i570.
Do you notice that the same set of tape cartridges are used when the save time exceeds 12 hours? This can indicate deteriorating tape media quality. To display tape error statictics:
- STRSST and provide correct service tool user/password
- Select 1 Start a service tool
- Select 1 Product activity log
- Select 4 Work with removable media lifetime statistics
- Specify proper "Removable media" (most likely = 2)
- Leave "Sort By" as 4 (All Error Rate)
You should then see a list of tape error rate with the  Volume ID displayed.
Next time when the job running the save command runs more than 12 hours, please also try using WRKJOB command to look at its job log to see if there is any suspicious messages that can provide some more clues.
Satid S.
IBM Thailand

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