The default-information originate and blackhole

I have read an article :
(((1- The default-information originate OSPF routing process subcommand will generate a default route into the OSPF domain.
2- By default this default cannot be advertised unless the local device actually has a default route installed
in the routing table.
3- This stipulation is added to prevent the case where default reachability is lost from an upstream peer, but default reachability is still advertised into the OSPF domain.
4- An example of this case is as follows.
Suppose that your OSPF domain has two or more connections to an upstream Internet provider. At these exit points from your internal network the border routers are learning a default from the ISP.
5- Additionally these border routers are generating default routes into the OSPF domain by issuing the default-information originate routing process subcommand.
6- Now suppose that one of these connections to the upstream provider is lost. If the border router with the lost upstream connection is still advertising default reachability into the OSPF domain some of the traffic will be blackholed.
7- Instead the router with the
lost connection should withdraw the default route from the OSPF domain, which
in turn would cause all internal devices to reroute out a still valid exit point from the network))).
Regarding to point 6 how does it make a blackhole ?

Because the router still anounces default route into ospf domain, and the packets which prefer this route will be blackholed. because the link to isp is broken. and the router will drop these packets.but the packets those prefer the other default route will go through the second router cause its link to isp is still up.
is it clear?

Similar Messages

  • Using the OSPF default-information originate command with two ISPs

    I am working for a company that has two Internet circuits with different ISPs at two different locations for redundancy, and both Internet circuits run at different speeds. I'd like to be able to direct the majority (but not all) of the traffic through the ISP with the larger bandwith, but then failover all traffic to one ISP when the other goes down. We're currently using the "default-information originate" command, which fails over OK, but I haven't figured out how to do the load balancing. I'd appreciate your thoughts. Thank you.

    One thing that you could consider is advertising the default route as and
    external 1 route instead of an external 2 route(cisco default). If you advertise it as an E1
    route, all routers will take into consideration the cost associated with the
    default route to the router advertising the default route plus the cost of the
    default route itself. Whereas if it is an E2 route, the routers just use the
    cost associated with the external cost and not the path to get to the router
    advertising the default route.
    If you made the default route E1, then the routers closest to the advertised
    routers will prefer the closest default route and their preference could then be
    tweaked by adjusting the interface costs for the default route with a routemap.
    By using this method, you could then control which routers use which internet
    connection on a per router basis because you could control the cost the internal router
    sees for the path from the internal router to the ASBR advertising the default route. The
    path with the lowest cost will be prefered.
    router ospf 1
    default-information originate metric-type 1

  • Ospf no summary and default information originate

    Hi all,
    I have very simple question and I would like to have your opinion.
    I can inject default route in to a nssa area in two way
    - no-summary (to be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)
    -default-information originate (To be used in to the NSSA ABR)
    Doubts (alle the below query are referred to a nssa area)
    - Case no-summary: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
    -Case default-information originate: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
    - When do I have to use no-summary and when default information originate?
    -What is the benefit to use the following command area xx nssa no-summary default information originate?
    Thanks!!

    Hi,
    have a look at this document:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094a88.shtml#defaultnssa
    - no-summary (to be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)-default-information originate (To be used in to the NSSA ABR or NSSA ASBR)
    - Case no-summary: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
    A (summary) default-route will be injected by the NSSABR; the backbone area is supposed to have detailed routing information.
    -Case default-information originate: what will happen if the nssa abr does not have a default route?
    A default-route will be injected by the NSSABR; the backbone area is supposed to have detailed routing information.
    - When do I have to use no-summary and when default information originate? -What is the benefit to use the following command area xx nssa no-summary default information originate?
    The no-summary option defines a NSSA totally stub; the NSSABR doesn't translate Backbone Area's LSAs (more precisely: their corresponding routing-table entries) into NSSA summary-LSAs, instead it injects a (summary) default route. If you want the NSSABR to do the summary-translation and also inject a default-route, you can use the default-information-originate option. A NSSABR the will inject a type-7 LSA for the default-route, which is not translated to type-5. This option can also be used on a NSSA ASBR, but in this case a non-OSPF default-route is required and a type-5 translation is possible.
    [EDIT] :
    Perhaps this discussion is also helpful to understand some of the design aspects of different area types:
    https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/3977926#3977926
    HTH
    Rolf

  • OSPFv3 AF NSSA default-information-originate

    Hi,
    I'm having trouble injecting a default route into OSPFv3 AF NSSA using this config:
    router ospfv3 1520
     auto-cost reference-bandwidth 100000
     address-family ipv6 unicast vrf CUST-1
      redistribute connected route-map SET-TAG-LOCAL
      router-id 100.64.20.9
      capability vrf-lite
      area 1520 nssa default-information-originate
     exit-address-family
    ipv6 route vrf CUST-1 ::/0 2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::5
    The default route does not get injected into the database. I have to clear the process for this VRF for it to appear in the database:
    ROUTER# sh ospfv3 ipv6 vrf CUST-1 dat | in ::|Type-7
                    Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1520)
     100.64.20.9     632         0x80000004  2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::/125
    ROUTER#clear ospfv3 ipv6 vrf CUST-1 process
    Reset selected OSPFv3 processes? [no]: yes
    ROUTER# sh ospfv3 ipv6 vrf I-ST-INSIDE-1 dat | in ::|Type-7
                    Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1520)
     100.64.20.9     1           0x80000001  ::/0
     100.64.20.9     1           0x80000001  2A01:79A0:3000:F8BB::/125
    ROUTER#
    Any help is greatly appreciated.
    Thanks.
    /JZ

    Hi,
    A quick check of the config guide shows that their examples of default origination in OSPFv3 use the 'default information-originate' command, this can be tied in with a route-map, in order to match a certain condition. i.e. statement is configured under the process, not using the 'area' command.
    1. create prefix -list matching routes (these form the matching condition)
    2. create a route-map - with a permit statement matching the prefix-list.
    3. default information-originate route-map [map name]
    HTH
    Mike

  • How to change the Default login script and the USER login script in Netware3.12

    I need to cut down the disk map from Neware 3.12 in Win98 client's PC.
    please tell me
    how to change the Default login script and the USER login script in
    Netware3.12 ?
    Or is there any other ways to do this thing?
    Thanks a lot!

    On 4/6/2006 [email protected] wrote:
    > how to change the Default login script and the USER login script in
    > Netware3.12 ?
    Please repost in the discontinued.forums.
    Edison Ortiz
    Novell Product Support Forum SysOp
    (No Email Support, Thanks !)

  • What is the default user name and password for oracle databse 10g

    Hi: gurus, I just recently installed the oracle 10g personal edition and trying to log on to the enterprise manger, but can't figure it out the user name and password, can some one help me and tell me what is the default user name and password to logon to the oracle instance. BTW during the installation I choose two passowrds one for the schema and one for the global database orcl. I wonder will I be using one of these passwords. Still I don't have any clue for the "User Name".
    thanks

    system/manager and sys/change_on_install are still valid default passwords when database is manually created. If DBCA was used, passwords will be those defined at creation time inside DBCA.
    In case passwords have been forgotten, those can be reset:
    From an OS commnad prompt, set ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_HOME and PATH environment variables, just to make sure you are pointing to the right Oracle Home installation, and issue:
    OS> sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> alter user sys identified by yourNewSysPassword;
    SQL> alter user system identified by yourNewSystemPassword;
    And you're done with it.
    HR Madrid

  • WHAT IS THE DEFAULT LOG IN AND PSWD FOR THE ROUTER?

    WHAT IS THE DEFAULT LOG IN AND PSWD FOR THE ROUTER?

    It's right here in the forum: http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/wireless-gateway-username-and-password/

  • What Font is used as the default LabView System and Dialog Font on a windows?

    What font is used as the default LabView System and Dialog font on a Windows system?
    Can I use the default system and dialog font in another software (i.e; Win word or Illustrator etc.)

    For Windows XP, the font is Tahoma. I don't know if Windows has a method for changing this (I thought it would be in the display settings, but couldn't find it). Maybe in the registry?
    For more details, see here.
    Try to take over the world!

  • Illustrator CS5 Not the Default for EPS and other Vector Formats

    Hey everyone, the issue I'm haveing is not just with Illustrator, but sense I couldnt find a general CS5 forum, and Illustrator was the last CS5 application i noticed this for I'm hoping to find some answers here.
    So on to the issue....
    I have noticed that on other computers (Macs for sure) that Illustrator, Photoshop, Dreamweaver etc... are set as the default handlers of certain file types that are associated with each application, and as such, give each filetype there own little icons reflecting such.
    However on my system (Windows 7 Ultimate x64) this does not seem to be the case. I can go in and set them as default manually, which I have done for the filetypes I use most frequently, but I do not get to enjoy the nice icons that made for each filetype, i just get a bland, default icon that is the same for every filetype.
    Is there a way to fix this issue?
    Thanks for you help.

    Yes, I think i mentioned it before that I knew I could set the default app through Explorer (right clicking, going to "open with" etc..) but this doesn't let you use any of the custom icons that come with the adobe applications, it sets it as the default icon associated witht he particular application. I'll take a look in the properties when I get home but, but I think you may be referring to the "open with" dialogue.
    Most applications like Firefox, iTunes etc.. have a button in there preferences menu to "set as default" for all file types they can open, however I don't see such an option in any Adobe applications except for bridge, and that doesn't seem to do anything.
    Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 00:09:53 -0600
    From: [email protected]
    To: [email protected]
    Subject: Illustrator CS5 Not the Default for EPS and other Vector Formats
    I believe in the properties pane for one of those files it will display the default app for opening such files and you can  change it there as well and make it apply to all similar files.
    >

  • What is the default font size and font number used in OBIEE piechar Legend

    Hi Experts,
    What is the default font size and font number used in OBIEE pie-chart Legend
    Thanks
    V

    The default is font size 11, Tahoma.

  • I went to do an Itunes update, got error mssg and I needed to uninstall and reinstall. It's is on an external hard drive so I changed the default drive that and I'm getting this error mssg:"Apple Mobile Device failed to start. Verify sufficient privileges

    I went to do an iTunes upgrade and got an error message that it could not be found? It suggested I uninstall and reinstall my iTunes.  After a failed attempt, I realized the location was set to the default hard drive of C:, so I tried again by changing the location to my external hard drive.  Now I get an error message that says:
    Service 'Apple Mobile Device' (Apple Mobile Device) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.
    Help! What's the deal?
    Stacey

    Hello staceonbass,
    Thanks for using Apple Support Communities.
    For more information on this, take a look at:
    iTunes 11.1.4 for Windows: Unable to install or open
    http://support.apple.com/kb/TS5376
    Check for .dll files
    Go to C:\Program Files (x86)\iTunes and C:\Program Files\iTunes and look for .dll files.
    If you find QTMovie.DLL, or any other .dll files, move them to the desktop.
    Reboot your computer.
    Note: Depending on your operating system, you may only have one of the listed paths.
    Uninstall and reinstall iTunes
    Uninstall iTunes and all of its related components.
    Reboot your computer. If you can't uninstall a piece of Apple software, try using the Microsoft Program Install and Uninstall Utility.
    Re-download and reinstall iTunes 11.1.4.
    Best of luck,
    Mario

  • Difficulty in changing the Default DispForm, EditForm and NewForm

    Hi I have created a Custom NewForm, DispForm and EditForm for a "MyList". 
    now on homepage on quicklaunch user selects newform thus creates a record and saves it.
    everything is perfect until this point. now if the user selects EditForm or DispForm, it is pointing to default Edit and Disp forms.
    i have tried to create newItemForm, Editform in SPDesigner-->Lists and Libraries -->"MyList" --> Forms and copy pasted my Editform application page to here and made this form as the default form.
    as soon as i copy my editform and display form details to here the forms are moving to AllFiles --> Lists -->"MyList" thus i dont have the custom form as the defaultEdit form and DefaultDisplayForm.
    i ambreaking my head, did  anyone faces same issue ?? any help would be much appreciated :)
    Thanks
    Bob

    @bobgally0
    are you saying that you are creating a SharePoint list form by copying full code from one form to another
    if it so , then its wrong, probably because of the list GUID's and all might not match
    Create a new list form and associate it with a list
    The easiest and quickest way to create a custom list form is to create a new form and make it the default form for the list.
    With your site open in SharePoint Designer 2010, click Lists and Libraries in the Navigation pane.
    Click the desired list from the gallery, for example, Announcements.
    On the summary page, under Forms, click New.
     NOTE   Alternatively, you can click List Form in the ribbon on the List Settings tab.
    In the Create New List Form dialog box, specify a file name for the new form. (Do not use names that will conflict with the default forms: DispForm.aspx, EditForm.aspx, and NewForm.aspx.)
    For the type of form, specify New item form, Edit item form, or Display item form.
    To make this form the default form associated with your list, click Set as default form for the selected type. When you do this, your custom form will be used for this list instead of the original default form.

  • How can I have links within emails read with Seamonkey open on the default Firefox browser and not the Seamonkey browser?

    I use the SeaMonkey 2.0 mailer for my email client and Firefox 3.6 for my default browser. A link embedded in an email (read with SeaMonkey) opens the SeaMonkey browser and not Firefox. How can I have it open on Firefox?
    (SeaMonkey is not set up as the default browser and Firefox is.)

    See here
    *https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-make-web-links-open-firefox-default

  • Publishing brings up the .Mac Information panel and fails

    Hi, when I try to publish a simple website using either the "Publish to .Mac" or "Publish All to .Mac" options, a "Logging in to .Mac" panel is displayed, immediately followed by the ">mac Information" panel.
    At this point, I can either select "Already a Member", "Become a Member" or "Close". If I close, then the iWeb publish stops. If I select "Already a Member" my .Mac System Preferences panel is displayed - showing my as logged in via .Mac.
    Publishing to .Mac works from iPhoto and other applications. I can also publish a website to my iDisk via the "Publish to a Folder" option.
    I've also removed the plist file and let iWeb create a new one, but this doesn't fix the problem. I've also checked the Keychain access and this looks fine.
    I'd be grateful of any advice or pearls of wisdom that anyone can offer.
    Thanks, Jason.

    could you please try this one
    Please open Document Information Panel template in InfoPath Designer > Click Tools > Form Options > Security and Trust > uncheck automatically
    determine security level > Select Full Trust level > OK > Republish the form again.
    If issue persists, please add your site to trusted site in IE Options > Security > Trusted Site > click Site > type site URL > Add, and then
    test it again.
    Thanks -WS SharePoint administrator, MCITP(SharePoint 2010, 2013) Blog: http://wscheema.com/blog *Please remember to mark your question as answered & Vote helpful,if this solves/helps your problem.*

  • What is the default identity store - and how can I set it?

    Hi,
    I'm running Webcenter on WLS, and using WLS and JPS for the authentication of users. On the WLS Console, if I go to Security Realms -> myrealm -> Providers, I have a list of four different providers.
    If I understand correctly, these four providers are my identity stores. How can I set one as the 'default' identity store? Or see which one is currently the default?
    The reason I'm asking is I have the following code in Webcenter to create a new user in the Active Directory:
          // Get the default identity store
          IdentityStore idStore = WCSecurityUtility.getDefaultIdentityStore();
          // Get the user manager object
          UserManager usermgr = idStore.getUserManager();
          usermgr.createUser(loginName, password.toCharArray(), propertySet);So I have a utility Java class which gives me the "default identity store". Now I want to change the WLS configuration so that the Active Directory in which I want to create new users is the "default" identity store.
    Thanks in advance for any help,
    Ludovic

    Hi,
    Thanks a lot for your help and providing this link. I'd actually already looked at that before, but I don't understand how it clarifies what the default identity store is. The relevant part is this, if I understand correctly:
    OPSS initializes the identity store service with the LDAP authenticator chosen from the list of configured LDAP authenticators according to the following algorithm:
    1.    Consider the subset of LDAP authenticators configured. Note that, since the context is assumed to contain at least one LDAP authenticator, this subset is not empty.
    2.    Within that subset, consider those that have set the maximum flag. The flag ordering used to compute this subset is the following:
        REQUIRED > REQUISITE > SUFFICIENT > OPTIONAL
        Again, this subset (of LDAPs realizing the maximum flag) is not empty.
    3.    Within that subset, consider the first configured in the context.Step (1) will match 2 external AD's and the built-in WLS LDAP, so 3 in total.
    Step (2) will still match 3 in total, as they are all 'sufficient'. In my setup, I need them all to be 'sufficient'.
    Step (3) is a step I don't understand. What is "the first configured in the context"? What context? Do they mean the one that was first created? In that case I can't change the default, right?
    Or do they mean "the first in the list on the WLS Console"?
    Best regards,
    Ludovic

Maybe you are looking for

  • Integration issue in mm

    Dear sap gurus, in obyc i had assign trasaction event key bsx in this one i assigned to stock account and i create one account gr/ir this one i asigned to wrx, i created one 4% tax this one assigned to ob40. after gr/ir (migo) stock a/c dr 100 to  gr

  • Using iweb for school website

    Hi This may have been answered before but I cant find it in the discussion. I want to set up a website for a very small school (24 students)using iweb. Do I have to use Apple for the ISP and if so is it the same rate as for a private individual? Anyo

  • Every time i close Dreamweaver CC, all my sites are gone

    Dreamweaver Version 13.1 Build 6443 everytime i open Dream Weaver, i have to reimport all my sites. I have tried syncing to the cloud, it appears to do so, there are xml files in my cloud folder in my appdata folder, but nothing seems to work Any hel

  • Syncing iCal and iPhone

    My MacBook and iPhone are not syncing properly,especially in iCal...there's intermittent syncing. This started happening after I installed Lion. Does anyone have any suggestions?

  • How do I talk to a human about losing google search on Mozilla

    when I type in google.com I receive 404 not found nginx what do I do to get past this? [email protected]