Thread.sleep() timing
The sleep method doesn't appear to have rock-solid timing. Does anyone know of antoher more stable way to pause in a program for a specified time period?
Because your Java program is running inside of the JVM, which is in of itself a program too, and since the timing mechanisms are different in different OS's Java's only guarantee is that no less than the amount of time you specify in the sleep method will pass before the thread wakes up again. (i.e. Thread.sleep(10) will sleep for no less than 10 milliseconds, it might be 10, it might be 12, it might even be more than that, but it won't be 9)
That's as good as it gets.
Similar Messages
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Can LabVIEW threads sleep in increments less than a millisecond?
I am aware of two LabVIEW sleep functions:
1) All Functions | Time & Dialog | "Wait (ms)"
2) All Functions | Time & Dialog | "Wait Until Next ms Multiple"
In this day and age, when 3GHz processors sell for less than $200, it seems to me that a millisecond is an eternity. Is there any way to tell your LabVIEW threads to sleep for something less than a millisecond?
In Java, the standard Thread.sleep() method is written in milliseconds [sorry, the bulletin board software won't let me link directly]:
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Thread.html#sleep(long)
but there is a second version of the method that allows for the possiblity of nanoseconds:
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Thread.html#sleep(long, int)
So there does seem to be some consensus that millisecond sleep times are getting a little long in the tooth...Hi Tarheel !
May be you should get some idea of the kind of timing accuracy that you can reach when using a loop.
Use the attached vi, which runs repeatedly a For loop (10 iterations) reading the time, then calculate the average and standard deviation of the time difference between the loop iterations.
On my PC (P4, 2.6 MHz, W2K), I get a standard deviation of about 8 ms, which appears to be independent of the sleep duration I asked for.
Same thing with a timed loop.
Under MacOS X (PowerBook, 1.5GHz), the SD falls down to 0.4 ms.
I tried to disable most of the background processes running on my PC, but I could not get a better resolution.
Seems that the issue is not in LV but on the way the OS manage its internal reference clock.
Since you are a Java afficionado, may be you could produce something equivalent ?
A proof that nanosecond resolution is available on a PC could be of great help to NI. Why bother with costly timers on DAQ cards ?
By the way, it took me about one minute to create the attached vi. I would like to have an idea of the time required to do the same thing in Java.
Tempus fugit...
CC
Chilly Charly (aka CC)
E-List Master - Kudos glutton - Press the yellow button on the left...
Attachments:
Timing precision.zip 11 KB -
Alternative to Thread.sleep() function
Dear Experts,
I am developing an application that requires sleep times on the order of nanoseconds. I tried using the Thread.sleep(long milliseconds, int nanoseconds) function, but I found that the smallest time the function will sleep for is 1 millisecond (i.e sleep(1,0) sleeps for the same amount of time as sleep(0,1)). I am pretty sure that the smallest increment you can set a timer to is one millisecond as well. Are there functions out there that can output nanosecond delays?
ThanksI am developing an application that requires sleep
ep times on the order of nanosecondsThread.sleep() gives you whatever the OS exposes. If the OS doesn't support sub-millisecond sleep times, then you won't get it.
More importantly, Thread.sleep() does not guarantee sleep times. If the OS scheduler decides that there are a dozen other processes with higher priority (or a dozen other threads in your process), you may find that you've slept for many milliseconds, maybe even seconds.
If you want more info, I recall www.javaworld.com having an article on sub-millisecond timing. You might want to check there to see if they say anything about sleep times. -
What's wrong to put Thread.sleep in a session bean?
i am working on a trading platform and i think there is a design flaw. The part i am working on is the Order Management module. When an order value object is published to a JMS topic and picked up by a MDB. The MDB, in turn, calls a session bean (could be stateless, I didn't check), OrderEngineBean. After this bean saves the order vo into database and broadcast the message to all involved parties, it suspends for 12 sec, using Thread.sleep, so other parities might have a chance to update the vo. If no update occurs, the order is considered expired and abandoned.
It looks awkward to me to use a Thread.sleep in a session, but I haven't come out with a better idea to deal with the scenario like above.
Anyone can help me out?
Thanks a lot!
SwaySetting the property "max-beans-in-free-pool" is not the answer to this issue. By setting this property to 1, the container merely instantiates and keeps one instance of the bean in the free pool at the "start" of the app server. But if the container comes across more than one requests for the same EJB simultaneoulsy, then it will create new instances at that time to handle the requests simultaneously.
You are seeing intermixed log messages between two threads because these messages are being logged from two different instances of the EJB and NOT the same instance of the EJB. The container does synchronizes the calls on "a method" on "a instance". So what you are seeing are the messages coming from "a method" on "two different instances" of the same EJB.
You can refer to the EJB 2.0 specification section 6.11.6 Non-reentrant instances for details about simultaneous access to the same session object. -
Work manager using thread.sleep or delay doesn't work
Hi all,
I used Spring framework and oracle weblogic 10.3 as a container.
I used workmanager for manage my thread, I already made one thread that managed by workmanager. Fortunately spring provide the delegation class for using workmanager, so I just need to put it on applicationContext.xml.
But when I put the "while" and TimeUnit for sleep the process on desired delayed time, the deployment process never finished. It seems the deployment process never jump out from while loop for finishing the deployment.
Why?, As I know using typical thread, there is no issue like this. Should I use another strategy for make it always loop and delay.
This is my simple code :
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
public class TaskExecutorSample{
Boolean shutdown = Boolean.FALSE;
int delay = 8000;
TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
private class MessageGenerator implements Runnable {
private String message;
public MessageGenerator(String message){
this.message = message;
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(message);
private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
public TaskExecutorSample(TaskExecutor taskExecutor){
this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
try {
while (shutdown.equals(Boolean.FALSE)){
this.printMessage();
unit.sleep(delay);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
public void printMessage() {
taskExecutor.execute(new MessageGenerator("Print this Messages"));
Really thanks in advance.
Regards,
Kahlil
Edited by: Kahlil on May 26, 2010 2:38 PM
Edited by: Kahlil on May 26, 2010 2:42 PMHi,
i m not sure whether it's an issue with Spring or not. But i tried using Thread.sleep(1000) in a Simple webapplication to see Workmanagers works properly or not. I found that it works extremely great: http://weblogic-wonders.com/weblogic/2010/01/24/workmanager-at-webapplication-level/
Thanks
Jay SenSharma -
hi all,
I am trying Thread.sleep() method to introduce a delay. In the program i ask the user to specify the value to be entered in Thread.sleep() (to indicate the amount of delay desired by the user). but strangely, if a low value is entered, i get a different result which actually should not happen as the rest of the calculation remains the same, only the amt of delay changes.
could anyone help me with this
cheers
ankit[url http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=31&thread=536288]Double-post
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When I put Thread.sleep() in my code, the debugger says I need to catch it. How do I do that?
But in general, you don't want to just smother exceptions like that. It's okay when you're sleeping (or can be) because often if you're interrupted, you want to just ignore it and move on. However, there's more to handling exceptions than just an empty catch block.
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html -
Mouse events during Thread.sleep
hi.
I have an applet .
I have a alghoritm simulator.
Everytime I find a solution I call the method Thread.sleep .
I want to pause the application and I create a JToggleButton Pause .
When I press the Pause during sleep mouse event are managed at the end of alghoritm.
How can I manage mouse events during sleep?All UI events (such as mouse events) occur on the event dispatch thread (EDT).
That means if you sleep on the EDT, you lock up the UI. For this reason, you shouldn't be sleeping on the EDT.
I'm not sure what your sleep is trying to do but you need to manage your threads a little more carefully. For instance, any time consuming process which is invoked as a result of a UI event needs to be fired on a new thread to prevent the UI freezing. The fun starts when you have to update the UI as a result of that process, because you should then hook back onto the EDT to avoid the risk of deadlock.
Some utility classes are provided, such as SwingUtilities, and other example code is provided on Sun's site, such as SwingWorker - but if you do much UI work you'll probably end up with your own core set of threading tools and so on to make life easier. -
Java Thread.sleep() on Windows 8 stops in S3 sleep status
There's a desktop application that uses Thread.sleep() to achieve long (minutes or hours) delays. This same application has been working fine from Windows XP through Windows 7. The application calculates how far in the future it needs to do something, then hits a Thread.sleep(msToWait). This has been working fine, even if the system happens to go into S3 or S4 sleep state during the wait. All is good as long as the machine is awake at the time when the sleep expires.
As of Windows 8 (and 10), though, the code after Thread.sleep() does not execute "on time" if the machine has been in S3 during the sleep interval. It appears that the machine begins executing code at "msToWait" plus the time the machine has been in S3.
Earlier versions of Windows did not exhibit this behavior; code after Thread.sleep() waited the right amount of time, irrespective of sleep status.
A test program and procedure were developed. The procedure is to 1) run the program, 2) cause the machine to sleep for about a minute, then 3) wake the machine and wait for the program to finish.
If this the program is run on Windows 10 (reporting as 8) with JVM Version: 25.40-b25, it fails (the 63589 corresponds to the minute that the machine was in S3):
C:\Users\Tester\Downloads>SleepTester.exe
Wed Apr 01 10:47:35 PDT 2015 Using default number of minutes: 5
Wed Apr 01 10:47:35 PDT 2015 You can use "SleepTester -minutes 10" to have it sleep for 10 minutes, for example.
Wed Apr 01 10:47:35 PDT 2015 JVM Version: 25.40-b25 Windows Version: Windows 8
Wed Apr 01 10:47:35 PDT 2015 The program will now wait for 5 minutes. Expect wrap-up at Wed Apr 01 10:52:35 PDT 2015
Wed Apr 01 10:53:38 PDT 2015 The system has come through the Thread.sleep(300000).
Wed Apr 01 10:53:38 PDT 2015 This should be a low number: 63589
Wed Apr 01 10:53:38 PDT 2015 This appears to be operating incorrectly...the expected sleep time has NOT been achieved.
Wed Apr 01 10:53:38 PDT 2015 Program is ending.
If the process is run on Windows 7, it does not fail:
Wed Apr 01 17:12:18 EDT 2015 Java Runtime Version: 1.8.0_31-b13 JVM Version: 25.31-b07 Windows Version: Windows 7
Wed Apr 01 17:12:18 EDT 2015 The program will now wait for 6 minutes. Expect wrap-up at Wed Apr 01 17:18:18 EDT 2015
Wed Apr 01 17:18:18 EDT 2015 The system has come through the Thread.sleep(360000).
Wed Apr 01 17:18:18 EDT 2015 This should be a low number: 0
Wed Apr 01 17:18:18 EDT 2015 Program is ending.
This is the guts of test program:
[code]
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(new Date() + " Java Runtime Version: " + System.getProperty("java.runtime.version") + " JVM Version: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.version") + " Windows Version: " + System.getProperty("os.name"));
long msDelay = mMinutes * 60 * 1000;
long wakePoint = new Date().getTime() + msDelay;
System.out.println(new Date() + " The program will now wait for " + mMinutes + " minutes. Expect wrap-up at " + new Date(wakePoint));
Thread.sleep(msDelay); // If the machine goes into S3 during this interval, it should not matter, as long as it's awake when it fires.
System.out.println(new Date() + " The system has come through the Thread.sleep(" + msDelay + "). ");
long msAccuracy = Math.abs(new Date().getTime() - wakePoint);
System.out.println(new Date() + " This should be a low number: " + msAccuracy);
if (msAccuracy > 1000) System.out.println(new Date() + " This appears to be operating incorrectly...the expected sleep time has NOT been achieved.");
System.out.println(new Date() + " Program is ending.");
[/code]
Was the change in behavior from earlier versions of Windows intentional? Is it something that the JVM is controlling, or is there a difference in the underlying OS that is beyond the control of the JVM?I might need to create a work-around whereby I maintain a watch of the msDelay and the system clock. If there is a discontinuity (which would only happen on Windows 8 or higher), then I would repair the msDelay value.
A separate (but related) question:
Can I conclude that since older JVM's running on Windows 8 still have the problem, that it's a Windows issue, and not a JVM issue? -
Hi,
It seems that Thread.sleep is inaccurate :
Date d1 = new Date();
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Date d2 = new Date();
System.out.println(d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());
I ran this multiple times and it returns me either 187 or 188 either 203 or 204
Is there any explanation about this ?
Thank youIf you read the docs for sleep(), you'll see it says, "Causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of milliseconds, subject to the precision and accuracy of system timers and schedulers." On Windows, the system clock is only accurate to about 10-15 ms.
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Replace the wait with java embedding thread.sleep() function
Hi,
How to replace the wait with java embedding thread.sleep() function. Can anyone help.
Thanks.drag and drop the java embedding component
include the following code in it.
try{
Thread.sleep(60000);
}catch(Exception e)
--Prasanna -
Confusion using Thread.sleep() method
I tried it in this program
class NewThread implements Runnable {
String name; // name of thread
Thread t;
NewThread(String threadname) {
name = threadname;
t = new Thread(this, name);
System.out.println("New thread: " + t);
t.start(); // Start the thread
// This is the entry point for thread.
public void run() {
try {
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println(name + ": " + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(name + "Interrupted");
System.out.println(name + " exiting.");
class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
new NewThread("One"); // start threads
new NewThread("Two");
new NewThread("Three");
try {
// wait for other threads to end
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");
}the output is
one: 5
two: 5
three 5
delay of 1 second
one:4
two: 4
three: 4
delay of 1second
what all i know about sleep() is that it pause the currently executing thread for specified time. hence in above program when first thread runs and prints value 5 then it should get paused for 1 second cause there is Thread.sleep(1000) after println() statement.
and output should be
one: 5
delay of 1 second
two: 5
delay of 1 second
three: 5
delay of 1 second
but this is not actually happens. may be i am wrong about Thread.sleep method() or something else.
would you guys please clear it?
regards
sanThread.sleep() only sleeps the current thread. As each thread runs concurrently they all print concurrently and all sleep concurrently.
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Alternative to Thread.Sleep in catch?
Is there any other way to make the code wait than using Thread.Sleep in catch, because Thread.Sleep disturbs other objects on my form. Here is what I'm trying to do:
Try{
//do something
catch
// wait 10 seconds
//retryTimers are a bit of a nuisance what with keeping your form in memory even when you try and dispose the things.
You could push the thing you're doing onto another thread.
Use async await.
You could then use Task.Delay.
A very simplified example:
private async void Button_Click1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
await Task.Delay(2000);
// Do something
Because that's an async method processing returns to the caller when it hits the await.
That then pauses 2 seconds without impinging on your UI thread.
Before the separate thread continues with the code after your await.
You could put your try catch into a method like that and it'd do what you want without a timer.
10 seconds seems a bit of a short time by the way.
Hope that helps.
Recent Technet articles:
Property List Editing ;
Dynamic XAML -
Repaint() being delayed by Thread.sleep()
Hello, I am programming a Memory-like card game, where the user picks cards and if they match they stay flipped over, but if they don't match the cards will be displayed for a second and then flipped back over. However, I am running into a problem when the cards do not match, the game will wait (using Thread.sleep()) and then flip the cards back over. The problem is that the second card picked, that is determined to not be a match, is not showing the face before the cards are returned to the hidden state. I think that it is being flipped twice in a row at the end of the sleep(), therefore never actually displaying the front of the card. I have tried putting repaint() everywhere, and there is one before the sleep(), but it still doesn't seem to work properly. Here is the code for my mouse clicked event. Thanks for any help!
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
Card temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {
temp = cards.getCard(i);
if (temp.contains(x, y)) {
if (temp.isFront() == true)
return;
temp.swapImg();
this.repaint();
if (flipped == null) {
flipped = temp;
} else {
if (temp.getVal() == flipped.getVal()) {
// we have a pair
} else {
// cards don't match.. start over
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println("Thread was interrupted!\r\n");
temp.swapImg();
flipped.swapImg();
flipped = null;
break;
}Don't use Thread.sleep() inside a Listener. You are blocking the EDT which prevents the GUI from repainting itself.
Use a Swing Timer to schedule the flipping of the cards. -
Updating frame content between Thread.sleep() calls
I have several JLabels in a Frame. What I want is to update the content of the labels (to be more precise, the ImageIcons), but with pauses in between each update (lets say 1 second). So, I want to change the content of one label, have those changes show on screen, then, wait for a second and change the content of the second label, show the changes, wait for a second, change the next label, and so on...
What I'm doing is:
change label 1
Thread.sleep(1000);
change label 2
Thread.sleep(1000);
change label 3
Thread.sleep(1000);
...And the problem is that the individual changes are not shown on screen until the whole process has finished. It does pause after each change, but the change to the particular label is not shown afterwards. Then, when the whole process is finished, the changes to all the labels are shown simultaneously on screen.
I have tried calling repaint() and validate() after each call to Thread.sleep(), but it makes no difference.
Why are the changes not updated on screen until the end?
How can I achieve what I'm trying to do?
Many thanks in advance.You're sleeping in the main thread, so you're holding up the paint thread too...
I'd trying extending each label / visual component, to include it's own timer and thread.
eg. ( not compiled nor tested, but addresses all the main points... )
regards,
Owen
public class myLabel extends JLabel implements runnable
boolean animate = true;
Thread paintThread;
public myLabel ( )
super();
paintThread = new Thread ( this );
public void startAnimation ( )
if ( animate == false )
animate = true;
paintThread.start();
pubic void stopAnimation ( )
animate = false;
public void run ( )
while ( !animate )
Thread.sleep ( 1000 );
final Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
public void run()
// change label text
// Make any Swing / GUI changes here
} // run
}; // runnable
// force/flag this label as requiring a repaint
invalidate();
// NB : You must use this to avoid multi-threaded problems with Swing
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(runnable);
}
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