Time Machine confused after iMac hard drive upgrade

Here's the deal. I had my 24" iMac internal 250-gig hard drive upgraded to a 1-Terabyte drive. Tech guy cloned them with SuperDuper. New drive booted right up and works great. My question is regarding Time Machine, which I have set up to backup to an external drive. I assumed because old drive was cloned to new drive, Time Machine would think it was the same drive and just keep backing it up as it always has. But what happens is Time Machine just keep saying "processing" and nothing ever happens.
Is there a way to tell TM to start backing up the new drive as it always did or do I need to delete my current (1 1/2 yr. old) TM files and let it start from scratch again? I really don't want to do that. Any ideas?

As V.K. says, that procedure may or may not work.
The reason for the long preparing stage is that TM, seeing a different drive, is examining every file and folder on your system, and may do a full backup of your entire system.
Download the +Time Machine Buddy+ widget. It shows the messages from your logs for one TM backup run at a time, in a small window. You'll probably see a message about a UUID error referencing your internal drive --that means TM doesn't recognize it as the same one it last backed-up.
Then you'll probably see one about a "deep traversal." That means TM is looking at every file and folder on your system to see what needs to be backed-up. This takes quite a while, of course, and you won't see anything being backed-up (xx MB of yy GB) until it's done.
If TM does perform a full backup, it may have to delete a lot of your old backups to make room for the new one. If it can't delete enough, it will fail.

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    When migrating from time machine to a new hard drive, not all is transferd, only partial documents, applications , settings etc. How can I migrate the latest back-up with all the content.

    sohs wrote:
    When migrating from time machine to a new hard drive, not all is transferd, only partial documents, applications , settings etc. How can I migrate the latest back-up with all the content.
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