Time machine is not working properly

Time Machine can not find a file that I deleted just a few days ago, which is very annoying, because I can find the file just fine when I open my external hard drive (my Time Machine backup drive) with the Finder and navigate to the exact date and location where the file was located when I deleted it.
Why is Time machine not working like it is supposed to?

Abrasha Staszewski wrote:
It works for me (although it's often slow and balky).
I'm very happy for you, and I don't get how that response it supposed to help solve my issue?
The point is, it does work in some (probably most) situations -- so it's not a general problem, but something specific to yours.
If you're giving it enough time, and are certain you're spelling the name right, the index may be damaged.
Do you really think, that I am not capable of spelling the name of the file properly?
You'd be surprised, apparantly, how often that sort of thing does happen.  A dash instead of an underline, one space instead of two, letter Oh instead of a zero, etc.
Try repairing your backups, per #A5 in Time Machine - Troubleshooting.
Didn't work.
What does that mean?  Disk Utility said it "appears to be ok" but the problem persists?   Or it found errors?
I give up. 
That's your call, of course.
But there's another possiblity: the index is corrupted in a way Disk Utility can't find.  That has happened more often on Lion, for some reason.  So delete it (the next backup will, of course, be quite slow, as the index is rebuilt from scratch).  See the pink box in #D2 of Time Machine - Troubleshooting.

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