Tipps for building a web application

I have an idea for a web application. It is fun do do it and if well done, it can earn much money.
There are two people now working on it, inlcuding me. I develop the concept, write the servlets. He is good at XHTML.
What other skills does a typical web application need?
I think we need someone with law skills. If the application comes out, it may not contain any legal weaknesses. Otherwise competitors could destroy us easily. We would have no money to defend ourselves until the application earns money.
Of course we would also need someone who is good at business laws. A company has to be founded and so on.
How many people does a medium complex web application need? And what skill sets? What are important things to consider?

I'd say you need someone with A LOT experience and A LOT of knowledge in existing technologies (if youre doing e 90s style e-hype startup). And have an idea noone had before, because there is A LOT of existing solutions to almost any problem sold A LOT of times from A LOT of huge companies with A LOT of money.
I dont want to destroy you motivation but i think its gotta be more than 2 Quereinsteiger to earn money with j2ee on web. If it was i'd be riding a ferrarie and not doing student assistance at university or coding web apps for t-systems.
Still.. DO IT! 'Cause its really fun to learn the stuff and j2ee is a really nice framework. But go into details of j2ee and dont start coding servlets like you would 'code' html.

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    Jupp,
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    [Application TestAppJsp is bound to Server Instance DefaultServer]
    [Starting Server Instance DefaultServer]
    #### Server Instance DefaultServer could not be started: Server Instance was terminated.
    But, of course, the server is actually running as I can access it via its Admin Console.
    So, I try to run the project again, and this time the following is shown in the "Messages" pane:
    Compiling...
    Context: MakeProjectAndDependenciesCommand application=TestAppJsp.jws project=TestProjJsp.jpr
    [7:26:39 PM] Successful compilation: 0 errors, 0 warnings.
    [Application TestAppJsp is bound to Server Instance DefaultServer]
    [Starting Server Instance DefaultServer]
    #### Server Instance DefaultServer could not be started: Server Instance was terminated.
    The "Running: DefaultServer" now comes up with:
    C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\bin\startWebLogic.cmd
    [waiting for the server to complete its initialization...]
    [Server Instance DefaultServer is shutting down.  All applications currently running will be terminated and undeployed.]
    Process exited.
    The WLS is still running though as I can still access its adm console.
    To me it seems that it is attempting to start a separate instance of the WLS for each run attempt, but then I could be wrong.....:(
    Later I'll try to change the default WLS port from 7001 to 7101 as suggested in another port here.
    I must admit that I'm a bit surprised that the JDev11g doesn't work fine at this very simple level when performing a default install.

  • "SSO" for non-sap web application using SAPGUI to browse?

    I have a web application (non SAP) and the user base are also SAP users in an ABAP system.
    To strengthen the authentication in the web app, I wanted to implement SSO 
    authentication as we pity the users for having to remember so many strong pw's and I
    dont like LDAP based pw sync or other technology I dont understand, because then we are
    just yet another application with the same pw...
    We are having technical problems implementing SSO on the web app side, and are anyway a
    bit sceptical about the user admin / role admin assignment if we get it to work.
    So I have created a transaction in SAP which browses the web app and the intention is to
    send the SAP sy-uname as the web app user. We can control this using s_tcode, and
    an own auth object on the WAS side and a check on the session type before the connection is
    established. In this sense we are dependent on the SAP concept implemented, but even so:
    The role assignment is controlled in the web app itself -> so assume that I am not overly
    worried about unauthorized access to the web application, as they would not have any
    system role for it as their sy-uname does not exist. (Infact we can monitor this)
    The browser on the front end is the SAPGUI with html controls on the SAP side.
    I would be interested in knowing whether anyone else has experience with this approach, and
    whether there are any areas to be carefull of?
    I would also like to know whether this is a strategic error?
    Kind regards,
    Julius

    Hi Julius,
    well, if that web application would run on the same ABAP backend system then the solution described in <a href="http://service.sap.com/~iron/fm/011000358700000431401997E/0612670">SAP Note 612670</a> would be applicable:
    a so-called "Re-entrance ticket" (based on the "SAP logon ticket" SSO proceedings) is issued, transported via the SAPGUI connection and back to the system via the invoked HTML control.
    But for non-SAP web applications that does not help.
    In that case only X.509 client certificates can be used for SSO. Actually, the web application could then also be invoked directly (independent from the SAPGUI session). The user is authenticated based on the X.509 client certificate - and not based on the ABAP userID (of the SAPGUI session).
    Well, if you don't mind the effort you could also use the "SAP Logon Ticket evaluation library" (sapssoext, see <a href="http://service.sap.com/~iron/fm/011000358700000431401997E/0304450">SAP Note 304450</a>) to evalute the SAP logon ticket externally. You'll then need to have a "stub application" at the ABAP side that triggers the http redirect to your external web application. Not a nice solution but a possible one.
    In the future SAML browser artifacts would be an option (preferable to integrate non-SAP applications). But currently that's not available (for NWAS ABAP).
    Cheers, Wolfgang

  • Problem with Configuring Tomcat for running jsp web applications..Plz HELP

    I am using Tomcat 5.5 and Jdk 1.5.0_12 and Oracle 10g. I am using jdbc-odbc bridge connection
    to connect to the database. I have placed my project folder called
    tdm under the webapps folder in Tomcat. This 'tdm' folder consists of
    a collection of html pages,jsp pages and images of my project. Also I created a
    WEB-INF folderand in that I have lib folder which contains catalina-root.jar
    , classes12.jar and nls_charset.jar files. And also in the WEB-INF folder I have the web.xml
    file which looks like this
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <!--
    Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
    -->
    <web-app>
    <resource-ref>
    <description>Oracle Datasource example</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/gdn</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    </resource-ref>
    </web-app>
    My Server.xml file in Tomcat\conf folder is as follows
    <!-- Example Server Configuration File -->
    <!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their
    parent-child relationships with each other -->
    <!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the entire JVM,
    which may contain one or more "Service" instances. The Server
    listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.
    Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
    -->
    <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
    <!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support used for the
    administration web application -->
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
    <!-- Global JNDI resources -->
    <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes -->
    <Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
    UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
    type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
    description="User database that can be updated and saved"
    factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
    pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
    <Resource name="jdbc/gdn" auth="Container"
    type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
    url="jdbc:odbc:gdn"
    username="system" password="tiger" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10"
    maxWait="-1"/>
    </GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
    a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible
    within that Container). Normally, that Container is an "Engine",
    but this is not required.
    Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
    -->
    <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service -->
    <Service name="Catalina">
    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
    and responses are returned. Each Connector passes requests on to the
    associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for processing.
    By default, a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector is established on port 8080.
    You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 by
    following the instructions below and uncommenting the second Connector
    entry. SSL support requires the following steps (see the SSL Config
    HOWTO in the Tomcat 5 documentation bundle for more detailed
    instructions):
    * If your JDK version 1.3 or prior, download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or
    later, and put the JAR files into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
    * Execute:
    %JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Windows)
    $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Unix)
    with a password value of "changeit" for both the certificate and
    the keystore itself.
    By default, DNS lookups are enabled when a web application calls
    request.getRemoteHost(). This can have an adverse impact on
    performance, so you can disable it by setting the
    "enableLookups" attribute to "false". When DNS lookups are disabled,
    request.getRemoteHost() will return the String version of the
    IP address of the remote client.
    -->
    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
    <Connector
    port="5050" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
    connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
    to 0 -->
         <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
                   compression="on"
                   compressionMinSize="2048"
                   noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
                   compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
         -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443"
    maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
    acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
    clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->
    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009"
    enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />
    <!-- Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 -->
    <!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this. -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8082"
    maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000"
    proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    -->
    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
    every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
    analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
    on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). -->
    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
    <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
    the request headers and cookies that were received, and the response
    headers and cookies that were sent, for all requests received by
    this instance of Tomcat. If you care only about requests to a
    particular virtual host, or a particular application, nest this
    element inside the corresponding <Host> or <Context> entry instead.
    For a similar mechanism that is portable to all Servlet 2.4
    containers, check out the "RequestDumperFilter" Filter in the
    example application (the source for this filter may be found in
    "$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters").
    Request dumping is disabled by default. Uncomment the following
    element to enable it. -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
    -->
    <!-- Because this Realm is here, an instance will be shared globally -->
    <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
    resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
    that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
    available for use by the Realm. -->
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
    resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    <!-- Comment out the old realm but leave here for now in case we
    need to go back quickly -->
    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm" />
    -->
    <!-- Replace the above Realm with one of the following to get a Realm
    stored in a database and accessed via JDBC -->
    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
    driverName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
    connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/authority"
    connectionName="test" connectionPassword="test"
    userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
    userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
    -->
    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
    driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
    connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@ntserver:1521:ORCL"
    connectionName="scott" connectionPassword="tiger"
    userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
    userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
    -->
    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
    driverName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
    connectionURL="jdbc:odbc:CATALINA"
    userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
    userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
    -->
    <!-- Define the default virtual host
    Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
    -->
    <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
    unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
    xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <!-- Defines a cluster for this node,
    By defining this element, means that every manager will be changed.
    So when running a cluster, only make sure that you have webapps in there
    that need to be clustered and remove the other ones.
    A cluster has the following parameters:
    className = the fully qualified name of the cluster class
    name = a descriptive name for your cluster, can be anything
    mcastAddr = the multicast address, has to be the same for all the nodes
    mcastPort = the multicast port, has to be the same for all the nodes
    mcastBindAddr = bind the multicast socket to a specific address
    mcastTTL = the multicast TTL if you want to limit your broadcast
    mcastSoTimeout = the multicast readtimeout
    mcastFrequency = the number of milliseconds in between sending a "I'm alive" heartbeat
    mcastDropTime = the number a milliseconds before a node is considered "dead" if no heartbeat is received
    tcpThreadCount = the number of threads to handle incoming replication requests, optimal would be the same amount of threads as nodes
    tcpListenAddress = the listen address (bind address) for TCP cluster request on this host,
    in case of multiple ethernet cards.
    auto means that address becomes
    InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()
    tcpListenPort = the tcp listen port
    tcpSelectorTimeout = the timeout (ms) for the Selector.select() method in case the OS
    has a wakup bug in java.nio. Set to 0 for no timeout
    printToScreen = true means that managers will also print to std.out
    expireSessionsOnShutdown = true means that
    useDirtyFlag = true means that we only replicate a session after setAttribute,removeAttribute has been called.
    false means to replicate the session after each request.
    false means that replication would work for the following piece of code: (only for SimpleTcpReplicationManager)
    <%
    HashMap map = (HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
    map.put("key","value");
    %>
    replicationMode = can be either 'pooled', 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'.
    * Pooled means that the replication happens using several sockets in a synchronous way. Ie, the data gets replicated, then the request return. This is the same as the 'synchronous' setting except it uses a pool of sockets, hence it is multithreaded. This is the fastest and safest configuration. To use this, also increase the nr of tcp threads that you have dealing with replication.
    * Synchronous means that the thread that executes the request, is also the
    thread the replicates the data to the other nodes, and will not return until all
    nodes have received the information.
    * Asynchronous means that there is a specific 'sender' thread for each cluster node,
    so the request thread will queue the replication request into a "smart" queue,
    and then return to the client.
    The "smart" queue is a queue where when a session is added to the queue, and the same session
    already exists in the queue from a previous request, that session will be replaced
    in the queue instead of replicating two requests. This almost never happens, unless there is a
    large network delay.
    -->
    <!--
    When configuring for clustering, you also add in a valve to catch all the requests
    coming in, at the end of the request, the session may or may not be replicated.
    A session is replicated if and only if all the conditions are met:
    1. useDirtyFlag is true or setAttribute or removeAttribute has been called AND
    2. a session exists (has been created)
    3. the request is not trapped by the "filter" attribute
    The filter attribute is to filter out requests that could not modify the session,
    hence we don't replicate the session after the end of this request.
    The filter is negative, ie, anything you put in the filter, you mean to filter out,
    ie, no replication will be done on requests that match one of the filters.
    The filter attribute is delimited by ;, so you can't escape out ; even if you wanted to.
    filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;" means that we will not replicate the session after requests with the URI
    ending with .gif and .js are intercepted.
    The deployer element can be used to deploy apps cluster wide.
    Currently the deployment only deploys/undeploys to working members in the cluster
    so no WARs are copied upons startup of a broken node.
    The deployer watches a directory (watchDir) for WAR files when watchEnabled="true"
    When a new war file is added the war gets deployed to the local instance,
    and then deployed to the other instances in the cluster.
    When a war file is deleted from the watchDir the war is undeployed locally
    and cluster wide
    -->
    <!--
    <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
    managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
    useDirtyFlag="true"
    notifyListenersOnReplication="true">
    <Membership
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
    mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
    mcastPort="45564"
    mcastFrequency="500"
    mcastDropTime="3000"/>
    <Receiver
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
    tcpListenAddress="auto"
    tcpListenPort="4001"
    tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
    tcpThreadCount="6"/>
    <Sender
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
    replicationMode="pooled"
    ackTimeout="15000"/>
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
    filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;"/>
    <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
    watchEnabled="false"/>
    </Cluster>
    -->
    <!-- Normally, users must authenticate themselves to each web app
    individually. Uncomment the following entry if you would like
    a user to be authenticated the first time they encounter a
    resource protected by a security constraint, and then have that
    user identity maintained across all web applications contained
    in this virtual host. -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
    -->
    <!-- Access log processes all requests for this virtual host. By
    default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
    $CATALINA_HOME. If you wish, you can specify a different
    directory with the "directory" attribute. Specify either a relative
    (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired directory.
    -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
    directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
    pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
    -->
    <!-- Access log processes all requests for this virtual host. By
    default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
    $CATALINA_HOME. If you wish, you can specify a different
    directory with the "directory" attribute. Specify either a relative
    (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired directory.
    This access log implementation is optimized for maximum performance,
    but is hardcoded to support only the "common" and "combined" patterns.
    -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"
    directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
    pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
    -->
    <Context path="/tdm" docBase="tdm" debug="0" reloadable="true" />
    </Host>
    </Engine>
    </Service>
    </Server>
    I have set the context path to /tdm in the server.xml file. Should this be placed in context.xml?
    My first page in the project is called Homepage.html. To start my project I give http://localhost:5050/tdm/homepage.html
    in a browser. Here I accept a username and password from the user and then do the validation in
    a valid.jsp file, where I connect to the database and check and use jsp:forward to go to next pages
    accordingly. However when I enter the username and password and click Go in the homepage, nothing is
    displayed on the next page. The URL in the browser says valid.jsp but a blank screen appears.
    WHY DOES IT HAPPEN SO? DOES IT MEAN THAT TOMCAT IS NOT RECOGNIZING JAVA IN MY SYSTEM OR IS IT A PROBLEM
    WITH THE DATABASE CONNECTION OR SOMETHING ELSE? I FEEL THAT TOMCAT IS NOT EXECUTING JSP COMMANDS?
    IS IT POSSIBLE?WHY WILL THIS HAPPEN?
    I set the JAVA_HOME and CATALINA_HOME environment to the jdk and tomcat folders resp.
    Is there any other thing that I need to set in classpath? Should I have my project as a
    WAR file in the webapps of TOMCAT or just a folder i.e. directory structure will fine?

    I am using Tomcat 5.5 and Jdk 1.5.0_12 and Oracle 10g. I am using jdbc-odbc bridge connection
    to connect to the database. I have placed my project folder called
    tdm under the webapps folder in Tomcat. This 'tdm' folder consists of
    a collection of html pages,jsp pages and images of my project. Also I created a
    WEB-INF folderand in that I have lib folder which contains catalina-root.jar
    , classes12.jar and nls_charset.jar files. And also in the WEB-INF folder I have the web.xml
    file which looks like this
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <!--
    Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
    -->
    <web-app>
    <resource-ref>
    <description>Oracle Datasource example</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/gdn</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    </resource-ref>
    </web-app>
    My Server.xml file in Tomcat\conf folder is as follows
    <!-- Example Server Configuration File -->
    <!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their
    parent-child relationships with each other -->
    <!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the entire JVM,
    which may contain one or more "Service" instances. The Server
    listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.
    Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
    -->
    <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
    <!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support used for the
    administration web application -->
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
    <!-- Global JNDI resources -->
    <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes -->
    <Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
    UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
    type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
    description="User database that can be updated and saved"
    factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
    pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
    <Resource name="jdbc/gdn" auth="Container"
    type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
    url="jdbc:odbc:gdn"
    username="system" password="tiger" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10"
    maxWait="-1"/>
    </GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
    a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible
    within that Container). Normally, that Container is an "Engine",
    but this is not required.
    Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
    -->
    <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service -->
    <Service name="Catalina">
    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
    and responses are returned. Each Connector passes requests on to the
    associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for processing.
    By default, a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector is established on port 8080.
    You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 by
    following the instructions below and uncommenting the second Connector
    entry. SSL support requires the following steps (see the SSL Config
    HOWTO in the Tomcat 5 documentation bundle for more detailed
    instructions):
    * If your JDK version 1.3 or prior, download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or
    later, and put the JAR files into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
    * Execute:
    %JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Windows)
    $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Unix)
    with a password value of "changeit" for both the certificate and
    the keystore itself.
    By default, DNS lookups are enabled when a web application calls
    request.getRemoteHost(). This can have an adverse impact on
    performance, so you can disable it by setting the
    "enableLookups" attribute to "false". When DNS lookups are disabled,
    request.getRemoteHost() will return the String version of the
    IP address of the remote client.
    -->
    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
    <Connector
    port="5050" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
    connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
    to 0 -->
         <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
                   compression="on"
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