TNS Listener Poison attack
Hi Gurus,
Recently i came across an alert from Oracle, which talks about TNS Listener Poison attack in Oracle database environment, which i do not understand how can someone attack the listener and get access to the database. is it possible to provide a scenario as an example.
Thanks in advance.
TNS Listener Poison Attack
The Oracle database server has a separate network connection process that usually operates on TCP port 1521. The database registers as a listener with this process and the process forwards the client requests on to the actual database system that handles the requested database instance.
Since version 8i, these network connection processes can register additional listeners. Such a listener can even be registered for an existing database instance. The active listener interprets this as a new Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) node and uses the new listener to implement load balancing. In other words: every second database connection will be routed via the new listener.
This security hole is particularly serious "because it allows remote and unauthenticated attackers to redirect the database's network traffic on the database server to an arbitrary server and then intercept it. All they need to know is the Oracle SID or Oracle service name."
Immediate solution for non-cluster envernment:
dynamic_registration_<listener> = off
For Example:
Step 1
======
LSNRCTL> show dynamic_registration
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=XS2.WORLD))
LISTENER parameter "dynamic_registration" set to ON
The command completed successfully
Step 2
======
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hostname)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(SID_DESC =
(global_dbname = ORCL.hostname)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2)
(sid_name = hostname)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ = 120
DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off
Conclusion:
The attack is on the Listener itself - so if you want to prevent this attack, you need to secure that Listener, irrespective of its location.
Note: Mandatory if we expose our Listener to an unsecured or public network (e.g. internet).
As for Listeners running on your internal network - Internal network already needs to be compromised in order for the attack to occur.
http://shanojkumar.wordpress.com/2012/05/23/oracle-security-alert-for-cve-2012-1675-tns-listener-poison-attack/
Similar Messages
-
TNS Listener Poison attack : Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2012-1675
Hi,
I'm looking to implement the following oracle document about COST but not sure what we need to do for Standby Environment ,
Can you guys please advise.
Oracle Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration [ID 1453883.1]
Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2012-1675
Thanksuser097815 wrote:
with regrads to the below thread which mostly talks about Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2012-1675 "TNS Listener Poison Attack"....i just wanted to find out if this effect DB that are externally or internally....meaning 95% of our DB are in network(internally) behind our firewall....and rest of the 5% are outside our firewall facing the world wide web....so does this apply to both of just one ?The attack is on the Listener itself - so if you want to prevent this attack, you need to secure that Listener, irrespective of its location.
IMO, mandatory if you expose your Listener to an unsecured or public network (e.g. internet).
As for Listeners running on your internal network - if this attack is used, securing your Listeners mean very little IMO. Because your internal network already needs to be compromised in order for the attack to occur. Which means you have far more serious problems then someone attacking your Listeners. -
TNS Listener Poison Attack...externally or internally ?
Hello all,
with regrads to the below thread which mostly talks about Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2012-1675 "TNS Listener Poison Attack"....i just wanted to find out if this effect DB that are externally or internally....meaning 95% of our DB are in network(internally) behind our firewall....and rest of the 5% are outside our firewall facing the world wide web....so does this apply to both of just one ?
Oracle TNS Poison vulnerabilityuser097815 wrote:
with regrads to the below thread which mostly talks about Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2012-1675 "TNS Listener Poison Attack"....i just wanted to find out if this effect DB that are externally or internally....meaning 95% of our DB are in network(internally) behind our firewall....and rest of the 5% are outside our firewall facing the world wide web....so does this apply to both of just one ?The attack is on the Listener itself - so if you want to prevent this attack, you need to secure that Listener, irrespective of its location.
IMO, mandatory if you expose your Listener to an unsecured or public network (e.g. internet).
As for Listeners running on your internal network - if this attack is used, securing your Listeners mean very little IMO. Because your internal network already needs to be compromised in order for the attack to occur. Which means you have far more serious problems then someone attacking your Listeners. -
TNS Listener Poison Attack - CVE-2012-1675
I have few databases from Oracle 9i to Oracle 11g. Many are standalone instances,and few RAC instances.
My questions are
1) For standalone instances, will the following setting in listener.ora file and restarting listener addresses this vulnerability? Or is there any thing else we need to do? We want to avoid any patches now and see if we can resolve this quickly.
DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off
2) If we dont configure "remote_listener", is it applicable for us?
3) For RAC instances, I can follow the steps mentioned in
Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration in Oracle RAC [ID 1340831.1]
Regards,
SarayuSarayu;
1) For standalone instances, will the following setting in listener.ora file and restarting listener addresses this vulnerability? Or is there any thing else we need to do? We want to avoid any patches now and see if we can resolve this quickly.
DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off
A: No you need to add another setting : ( (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = REGISTER)) )
Example :
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = your hostname)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = REGISTER))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
Plus for each database
alter system set local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=REGISTER)))' scope = both;
stop and start the listener
Read note 1453883.1
Oracle 9 - No idea
2) If we dont configure "remote_listener", is it applicable for us?
A: Yes you should still fix your listener.ora
3) For RAC instances, I can follow the steps mentioned in
Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration in Oracle RAC [ID 1340831.1]
A: Yes.
Best Regards
mseberg
Aman - Great memory! -
Listener Poison Attack (CVE-2012-1675).
I want to fix Listener Poison Attack for non RAC system, but I can't open the url https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=1453883.1
Can someone get the note for me ? Thanks!Hi there,
You posted this in the Application Express forum. At first glance, it looks like this issue is with the database listener - nothing directly to do with Application Express, really.
Joel -
Hi all,
Our E-Business Suite support is fully outsourced. We have 3 Administrators at the outsourced company who are the ONLY ones with root access,ORACLE_HOME owners and these 3 are the only ones in the DBA group. Because of this limited number admins (the 3 of them) they claim they dont need a TNS Listener password, tns listener admin restrictions switched on or tns listener logging enabled. Does this sound reasonable.If a password is not set on the listener, anyone who knows hostname and port number has full control over the listener. Hence, the Listener files can be compromised or corrupted or even a Denial of Service Attack can be launched against the system. In this type of attack, the attacker is able to stop the listener, set a listener password so that the listener cannot be started without a password, although the DBA simply has to edit the file and remove the password line.
My personal recommendation is, Continue to have adequate password controls for access to LISTNER. The DBA should ensure that the password is encrypted. -
TNS Listener error while opening a Form !
Hi all,
I have installed Form/Reports 11gr2 with Weblogic 10.3.6 64-bit & database 11gr2.
All installations and configures are successful.
But when I give URL address (servername:portno/forms/frmservlet?form=main) to open a form, it gives me following error;
ora-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor.
I searched on google, but didn't clear my error. I also checked Oracle services, all are started.
So please guide me !
Thanks/Regards.
DassI never changed settings in tnsnames.ora, it is always as per default settings. If required now then let me know.
Please note that when I connect my form builder with databases, it is connected. But when I run my form it again show same error and open a dialog box for
username,password & databases connection string.
I copied this file into "E:\Oracle\Middleware\asinst_1\config" of form.
Below is my tnsnames.ora file;
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
Thanks. -
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested
While connecting "sqlplus SYSADM/SYSADM@HCM" I am getting the below error:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
Installation background:
Windows 7 l(64-bit) laptop.
Created linux virtualbox to installl peoplesoft VM templates.
so far installed: Oracle11gR2.vdi and HCMDB.vdi on the linux virtualbox.
Followed the steps exactly what it is in the link below: Got the above error in page 4 of the link at connecting to database via sqlplus.
http://bloggingaboutoracleapplications.org/running-oracle-vm-templates-oracle-enterprise-linux-guide-part-1-7/
Below provided initHCM.ora, tnsnames.ora, listerner.ora and some responses I tried. I could not figure out what causing the issue even after researching in web.
Your help would be highly appreciated.
tnsnames.ora:
=============
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File:
HCM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hcmdb91)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = HCM)
Listener.ora:
=============
# listener.ora Network Configuration File:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.x/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hcmdb91)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
initHCM.ora:
============
DB_FILES =256
OPEN_CURSORS = 1000
db_block_size = 8192
remote_login_passwordfile = NONE
undo_tablespace=PSUNDOTS
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS=CHAR
# Cache and I/O
#db_block_size=
db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
# Database Identification
# db_domain=us.oracle.com
# db_name=
# Diagnostics and Statistics
#background_dump_dest=
#core_dump_dest=
#user_dump_dest=
# Job Queues
job_queue_processes=10
# Processes and Sessions
processes=150
# SGA Memory
sga_target=287309824
# Security and Auditing
#audit_file_dest=
#remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
# Shared Server
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=XDB)"
# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes
pga_aggregate_target=95420416
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
undo_management=AUTO
#undo_tablespace=
unnestsubquery=false
# Miscellaneous
compatible=11.2.0.2.0
control_files=(/u01/app/oracle/oradata/HCM/control01.ctl)
DB_NAME=HCM
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ tnsping hcm
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 28-MAR-2013
07:40:37
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
hcmdb91)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME =
HCM)))
OK (20 msec)
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ tnsping hcm
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 28-MAR-2013
07:40:37
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
hcmdb91)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME =
HCM)))
OK (20 msec)
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 28-MAR-2013 07:41:32
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 28-MAR-2013 07:42:20
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hcmdb91)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 28-MAR-2013 07:29:21
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 13 min. 1 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.x/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.x/db_1/log/diag/tnslsnr/hcmdb91/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hcmdb91.example.com
)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 28-MAR-2013 07:42:44
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hcmdb91)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$
[oracle@hcmdb91 ~]$ sqlplus SYSADM/SYSADM@HCM
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Mar 28 07:44:25 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in
connect descriptor
My guess is that the database service "HCM" is not up and running but not sure how to make up and running. Even I could not find it listed in the linux services list.
Note: Able to login sqlplus using "sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba" but failing to access database table as "select * from PSRECDEFN;"
thanks
Espii.
Edited by: 995437 on Mar 28, 2013 6:52 AM
Edited by: 995437 on Mar 28, 2013 6:59 AMHi Nicolas,
I have no luck and the error still persists.
I have set the "export ORACLE_SID=HCM" from root user and oracle user too.
I guess, I have already loaded database when I ran the "cd /opt/oracle/psft/vm
./oraclevm-template.sh"
The outcome of the above script as similar as below:
Creating
ovm_configure_pre
CreateVirtualEnvironment
/u01/scripts/db-reconfig.sh: line 238: ovm_set_password: command not found
/u01/scripts/db-reconfig.sh: line 239: ovm_configure_network: command not found
INFO:
Starting Oracle database reconfiguration.
Oracle Database Configuration
This will configure on-boot properties of Oracle Database.
The following questions will determine whether the database should be
starting upon system boot, the ports it will use.
Press <Enter> to accept the defaults.
Do you want to relink binaries? (y/n) [n] y
Specify a port that will be used for the database listener [1521]:
Do you want Oracle Database to be started on boot (y/n) [y]:y
Wrote to /etc/sysconfig/oracle11g
Relinking Oracle Binaries...
Oracle Relinking Completed Successfully
Logs: /home/oracle/relink.log
Running orainstRoot.sh and root.sh...
set 2GB tmpfs
Enabling Oracle Database service
Configuration Completed Successfully.
Enter the name of the database SID [TESTDB]:HCM
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 288104448 bytes
Fixed Size 2225832 bytes
Variable Size 104859992 bytes
Database Buffers 176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers 4857856 bytes
Control file created.
Database altered.
Tablespace altered.
Tablespace altered.
Tablespace altered.
1 row updated.
160 rows updated.
Commit complete.
Kumar - I have found no sqlnet.ora file exist in the $ORACLE_HOME/NETWORK/ADMIN
Edited by: 995437 on Mar 28, 2013 9:15 AM -
TNS Listener error in Obiee 11g
Hi folks,
I am struggling with one in Obiee11g . whenever login into the presentation services(http://localhost:9704/analytics), im getting ,username and password nt authenticated . i saw error msg in the server.log file.
Error msg is :
Received exception while creating connection for pool "mds-owsm": Listener refused the connection with the following error: ORA-12514, TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
Could u guys resolve this problem.
Regards
C'nucheck with this:
Cannot connect to Database from the OBIEE 11g upgraded RPD -
TNS Listener: Entry Point Not Found
First I installed 8.1.6 Personal edition
on my laptop (NT4 SP5):
Folder: d:\orant.
Oracle Home: DEFAULT_HOME
That went fine. I could connect to the database with SQLPLUS, DBA etc.
Then I tried to install Portal using:
Folder: d:\9iAS
Oracle Home: iSuites
Spent three days trying to get Portal to install ok. Have finally got through the installation of 9iAS (HTTP Server Only), which the Universal Installer claims to be successfull.
Started the Apache Server and tried to connect to the portal. I get the following error message:
Proxy log On failed.
Please verify that you have specified correct connectivity information i.e.username, password & connect-string in the Database Access Descriptor
Error-Code:12154
Error TimeStamp:Tue, 23 Jan 2001 23:20:00 GMT
Database Log In Failed
TNS could not resolve service name
Verify that the TNS name in the connectstring entry of the DAD for this URL is valid.
I can access the admin page:
http://<machine>:80/pls/admin_/
To debug this I tried to connect to the database with SQLPLUS and I got this error message:
I:\>sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Jan 23 16:08:58 2001
(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
Enter user-name:
Checked my Services and found that the TNS listener was not started. When I try to start the OracleDEFAULT_HOMETNSListener in my Services I get the following error message:
TNSLSNR.exe - Entry Point Not Found
The procedure entry point snlpcgtsrvbynm could not be located in the dynamic link library oranl8.dll.
I have tried swicthing my primary Oracle Home using the Home Selector. Did not help.
Shouldn't the TNS listener be started, or?
Any ideas what to check?I have found the solution of my problem from Oracle9i Portal's Configuration Guide , the troubleshooting part. The document can be found in the Oralce9i Documentation web site.
The problem is that I set the incorrect information in my tnsnames.ora file when installing Oracle9i Portal.
The solution is set the host name, port number and SID in the tnsnames.ora file. This file is located at
\Oracle_Home\network\admin\
Here is the example of the content in that file:
PORTALDB_MyHost =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = MyHost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = PortalDB)(SERVER = DEDICATED))
INST1_HTTP =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = MyHost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = SHARED)(SERVICE_NAME = PortalDB)(PRESENTATION = http://admin))
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = PLSExtProc)(PRESENTATION = RO))
--------------------------------------------- -
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in con
Hi All,
I am trying to create a physical standby using RMAN duplicate command.Yesterday I created it succesfully ,today I dropped the standby database I tried to create new one when I got hit by this error"
<code>
[email protected](standby) $ rman target sys/root123#@db1 auxiliary sys/root123#@standby
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Mar 3 11:38:08 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04005: error from target database:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
[email protected](standby) $
</code>
below is my tnsname and listener files from primary
[email protected](db1) $ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $ ls -ltr
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep 12 22:12 samples
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 40 Jan 20 03:38 sqlnet.ora_1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1004 Mar 3 00:33 tnsnames.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1004 Mar 3 11:27 tnsnames13030311AM2745.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 514 Mar 3 11:27 listener13030311AM2745.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 508 Mar 3 11:28 listener.ora
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
DB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)
RCAT =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = rcat.primary.swapnilkambli.com)
DB2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = db2.primary.swapnilkambli.com)
STANDBY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = rcat.primary.swapnilkambli.com)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = rcat)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $ lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:42:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "db1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:6 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "db1XDB.primary.swapnilkambli.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "db1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: primary.swapnilkambli.com, pid: 2617>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT=23611))
Service "rcat.primary.swapnilkambli.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "rcat", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
[email protected](db1) $ tnsping db1
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:43:36
Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)))
OK (0 msec)
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $
[email protected](db1) $ tnsping standby
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:43:44
Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)))
OK (0 msec)
and below are my entries from standby server
[email protected](standby) $ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $ ls -ltr
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep 12 22:12 samples
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 576 Mar 3 11:21 tnsnames.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 576 Mar 3 11:25 tnsnames13030311AM2540.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 514 Mar 3 11:25 listener13030311AM2540.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 514 Mar 3 11:26 listener.ora
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
DB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)
STANDBY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = standby)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $ lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:43:14
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "standby" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "standby", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "standby", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:3 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
[email protected](standby) $ tnsping db1
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:49:12
Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)))
OK (0 msec)
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $
[email protected](standby) $ tnsping standby
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-MAR-2013 11:49:18
Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.swapnilkambli.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)))
OK (0 msec)
tnsping works from both side I am able to connect from primary as below:
[email protected](db1) $ rman target sys/root123#@db1 auxiliary sys/root123#@standby
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Mar 3 11:44:23 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DB1 (DBID=1402881212)
connected to auxiliary database: DB1 (not mounted)
RMAN>
DB version 11.2.0.1.0
OS version Linux 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 22:10:29 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
primary server--- primary.swapnilkambli.com
primary database--- db1
standby server--- standby.swapnilkambli.com
standby database--- standby
After I dropped the physical standby first time I did make some changes in tns of standby server which I dont recollect.
Help on this error ORA-12514 is available on internet but I did not find anything helpful to my situation
Edited by: user12860499 on Mar 2, 2013 10:45 PMGOT IT!!!!
I check listener trace and found below:
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/standby/listener/alert/log.xml
03-MAR-2013 12:21:59 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))(COMMAND=reload)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=186646784)) * reload * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:00 * service_register * standby * 0
Sun Mar 03 12:22:16 2013
03-MAR-2013 12:22:16 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=39512)) * establish * db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
03-MAR-2013 12:22:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.102)(PORT=54862)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.102)(PORT=54863)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.102)(PORT=54864)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
Sun Mar 03 12:22:27 2013
03-MAR-2013 12:22:27 * service_update * standby * 0
Sun Mar 03 12:22:40 2013
03-MAR-2013 12:22:40 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=primary.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=60821)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:40 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=primary.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=60822)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:40 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=primary.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=60823)) * establish * standby.standby.swapnilkambli.com * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:42 * service_update * standby * 0
03-MAR-2013 12:22:45 * service_update * standby * 0
Sun Mar 03 12:22:51 2013
03-MAR-2013 12:22:51 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=rman)(HOST=standby.swapnilkambli.com)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=39536)) * establish * db1.primary.swapnilkambli.com * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
there was a entry in /etc/hosts which was directing primary.swapnilkambli.com to 127.0.01
This was because I created this OS from a Virtual box template wherein that entry was made.
I changed the /etc/hosts to refelct the true address and it worked!! -
Data Guard Broker teasing error ORA-12514: TNS:listener
Hello,
I have spent many hours but don't understand what little thing I am missing or confusing me.. Please help to fix the issue.
Physical Standb db created successfully, but now facing following issue: Though it should be and must be fixed but really making me mad
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION;
Configuration - DATA GUARD
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
dg - Primary database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
DISABLED
DGMGRL> ADD DATABASE DG_DB2
> AS CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS DG_DB2
> MAINTAINED AS PHYSICAL;
Error: ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
Failed.
PRIM:
db_name: DG
db_unique_name: dg
service_names: dg
STBY:
db_name: DG
db_unique_name: dg_db2
service_names: dg_db2
# TNSNAMES same entries on both Primary and Standby: HOSTNAMES are different.
DG =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db01.domain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = dg)
DG_DB2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db02.domain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = dg_db2)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db01.domain)(PORT = 1521)) db02.domain for Standby on standby machine.
# Listener.ora on PRIMARY:
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db01.domain)(PORT = 1521))
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = dg_DGMGRL.domain)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/11g/db)
(SID_NAME = dg)
(SERVICE_NAME = dg.domain)
# Listener.ora on Standby:
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = dg_db2_DGMGRL.domain)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/11g/db)
(SID_NAME = dg_db2)
(SERVICE_NAME = dg_db2.domain)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db02.domain)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
I created Stby DB with the minimum parameters required, so that I configure BROKER and see it magic, but badly stuck in this situation here. I have read many docs related to this..but can not fix it unfortunately.
Please guide me from your own experience as note ids, blogs are not helping me here...
Bundle of thanks.
Best RegardsHi,
Your listener.ora file has SERVICE_NAME = dg_db2.domain whereas tnsnames.ora file has SERVICE_NAME = dg_db2.
Check in your database for exact service name and reflect the same in both the files.
SQL> sho parameter service_names
Restart the listener and try connecting.
Thank you!! -
ORA-12504 tns listener was not given the SERVICE_NAME in CONNECT-DATA
Hi
i installed a fresh oracle linux and installes 11.2.0 database server. the server works fine but i have a proplem to connect to the database from a windows 2008 r2
client. For the client connection i installed the oracle instantclient on the windows system. Now i want to configure the system dsn to connect to the oracle
server like this
data source description: vSphere 64
description: ----
TNS Service Name: VCDB
user id: system
then i go to TEST connection
Service Name: VCDB
user name: system
Password: mypassword
so i copied the tnsnames.ora from the server to the client
then i get
ora-12504 tns listener was not given the SERVICE_NAME in CONNECT-DATA
here´s my tnsnames.ora from the client
VCDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.31.98.173)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = vcdb.vmware)
i tested serveral config´s but nothing works. I can ping the server and also i cn telnet the server on port 1521. The listener on the server works fine
lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-SEP-2010 20:48:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=vc-db1.mydomain)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 20-SEP-2010 20:47:45
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 7 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/vc-db1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vc-db1mydomain)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "vcdb.vmware" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "vcdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "vcdbXDB.vmware" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "vcdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
but it´s not possible to create a connection to the server. My enviroment variables are this
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=vc-db1.mydomain
ORACLE_SID=vcdb
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
so i think on the server site everything is correct. How could i establish a connection from the windows client
to the linux database server. Or is ODBC the wrong method for this?
Kind regards
ACID25Hi,
Check the listener log and see if the connection information is logged (in this case with error)
If logged, then we are reaching the correct listener.
Then check tnsping VCDB works fine along with sqlplus connection through listener using VCDB as connect string.
If above both works, then issue can be isolated to ODBC configuration or setup issue.
In case even if the tnsping / sqlplus is failing to connect with VCDB, then worth taking a client sqlent trace at level 16 and listener trace at level 16 to analyse the issue further.
Thanks,
Sathya -
ORA-12514: TNS:listener could not resolve SERVICE_NAME given in connect
Hi Friends,
I have created 10g database for catalog.
I kept the tns entry in some other server. Tnsping is working fine.. I can see the result.
mexn01:$ tnsping rman09na
TNS Ping Utility for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.5.0 - Production on 28-APR-2008 19:29:07
Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
/apps/app/oracle/local/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = torora60)(PORT = 1522))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = rman09na)))
OK (0 msec)
When I am trying to connect to the database I am getting following error..
mexn01:$ sqlplus ismdba/xxxxx@rman09na
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Apr 28 19:29:22 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener could not resolve SERVICE_NAME given in connect
descriptor
Please help me..
Thanks in advance.Try on the server where it doesn't work:
sqlplus ismdba/xxxxx@"(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = torora60)(PORT = 1522))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = rman09na)))"
or
tnsping "(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = torora60)(PORT = 1522))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = rman09na)))"
(note the double quotes)
If that works then your tnsnames.ora is incorrect on that server. -
Problem: ORA-12514, TNS:listener does not currently know of service request
When I enter a command for an Oracle 10g Express installation I am getting the following error:
Integration Repository Creation Assistant (IRCA) 10.1.3.1.0
(c) Copyright 2006 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Running IRCA for all product(s):
connection="localhost 1521 orcl", -overwrite, orabpelUser=ORABPEL, esbUser=ORAESB, orawsmUser=ORAWSM
ERROR: Failed to establish database connection due to the following error:
Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12514, TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
The Connection descriptor used by the client was:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(LOAD_BALANCE=on)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)))
Please check your connection parameters and try again.
Hmm, whats wrong?
Listener status yields:
D:\db\install\soa_schemas\irca>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-FEB-2008 13:04:22
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Anmeldung bei (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
STATUS des LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Startdate 10-FEB-2008 12:48:44
Uptime 0 days 0 hours. 15 min. 38 sec.
Trace-Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Standard-Service XE
Parameter file of listener D:\Oracle\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\network\admin\listener.ora
Log file of listener D:\Oracle\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\network\log\listener.log
Summary listener endpoints...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC_FOR_XEipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services overview...
Service "CLRExtProc" hat 1 Instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", Status UNKNOWN, has 1 Handler for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" hat 1 Instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", Status UNKNOWN, has 1 Handler for this service...
Service "XEXDB" hat 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
Service "XE_XPT" hat 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
Service "xe" hat 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
The command was successfully executed.
D:\db\install\soa_schemas\irca>lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-FEB-2008 13:18:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Anmeldung bei (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
Services _bersicht...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 Instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", Status UNKNOWN, has 1 Handler for this service...
Handler:
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 Instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", Status UNKNOWN, has 1 Handler for this service...
Handler:
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "XEXDB" has 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
Handler:
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 Status:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: LOCALHOST, pid: 3584>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1049))
Service "XE_XPT" has 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
Handler:
"DEDICATED" established:1 refused:0 Status:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "xe" has 1 Instance(s).
Instance "xe", Status READY, has 1 Handler for this service...
Handler:
"DEDICATED" established:1 refused:0 Status:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command was successfully executed.Hi,
no, you got it wrong:
Oracle uses network services which are a logical representation of the database to resolve network requests.
in your ntsnames.ora file you have the following:
network_alias = my_alias -- here you can write anything you just need to resolve it correctly
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(host=hostname or IP)
(port=listener adapter port)
) -- this a complete socket information of the listener adapter!!
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVICE=your_service) -- this is what you tell the listener about the service you want to connect to. It is defined in the instance with the paramter service_names
In general it is network aliasses which are resolved with connect descriptor in the tnsnames.ora.
A connect decriptor consists of the address part + the connect_data part.
The address part is used to reach the listener.
The connect_data part is the information you hand over to the listener.
So the listener must know the service name.
The listener can either know this from the instance itself. When an Oracle instance is started it tries to registrer itself with a listener which listens on port 1521 for the protocol TCP.
The instance tell this listener two paramater values: INSTANCE_NAME and SERVICE_NAMES. Then the listener knows the instance and which services are defined. It is just a reprentation of the database to the listener.
If the listerner knows the service requested with a connect, it can establish a connection to a service handler. This could be a dedicated server process or a dispatcher.
Another mehtod to let the listener know the service requested is so called static regustration of the instance. This is made with an SID LIST in the listener.ora file.
Then the listener knows SID for the instance plus ORACLE_HOME and can find the executable to start a server process for a connect request.
Hope it helps a little-.
=;-)
If you have further questions pls do not hesitate to ask. O.K.?
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