Too many open cursors

Could someone help me understand this problem, and how to remedy it? We're getting warnings as the number of open cursors nears 1200. I've located the V$OPEN_CURSOR view, and after investigating it, this is what I think:
Currently:
SQL> select count(*)
2 from v$open_cursor;
COUNT(*)
535
1) I have one session open in the database, and 40 records in this view. Does that mean my cursors are still in the cursor cache?
2) Many of these cursors are associated with our analysts, and it looks like they are likely queries TOAD runs in order to gather meta-data for the interface. Can I overcome this?
3) I thought that the optimizer only opened a new cursor when a query that didn't match one in the cache was executed. When I run the following, I get 105 SQL statements with the same hash_value and sql_id, of which, they total 314 of the 535 open cursors (60% of the open cursors):
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(cnt)
2 FROM (SELECT hash_value,
3 sql_id,
4 COUNT(*) as cnt
5 FROM v$open_cursor
6 GROUP BY hash_value, sql_id
7* HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
SQL> /
COUNT(*) SUM(CNT)
104 314
4) Most of our connections in production will use Oracle Forms. Is there something we need to do in order to get Forms to use bind variables, or will it do so by default?
Thanks for helping me out with this.
-Chuck

CURSOR_SHARING=EXACT
OPEN_CURSORS=500
CURSOR_SHARING
From what I've read, cursor sharing is always in effect, although we have the most conservative method set. So I'm not sure how this affects things. Several identical queries are being submitted in several separate cursors.
OPEN_CURSORS
This value corresponds with the maximum number of cursors allowed for a single session. We're using shared servers, so I'm exactly sure if this is still 'per session' or 'per shared server', but 500 should be more than enough.
It sounds like you're suggesting that a warning is being triggered based upon our init params. If that's the case, then what are people seeing as a limit for cursors on a 2-CPU Linux box with 2G of memory?
-Chuck

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    |What happened?                                                                                |
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    |                                                                                |
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    |    Include                                 LRS_DME_DECISION_TREE_PREDU06                         |
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    |Line |SourceCde                                                                                |
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    |   74|  CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 15.                                                      |
    |   75|    CREATE DATA ref TYPE (i_enum_dbtab).                                                    |
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    |   87|        i_type    = 'E'                                                                     |
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    |   89|        i_msgv1   = 'EVALUATION_PHASE'                                                      |
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    |   98|  APPEND LINES OF i_t_records TO lt_recinp.                                                 |
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    |  102|  DATA: l_psize TYPE i VALUE 10000.                                                         |
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    |  106|        ( SELECT rsdmdt_recid FROM                                                          |
    |  107|             (i_learn_tab) ).                                                               |
    |  108|                                                                                |
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    |  112|      INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <ft_data>                                          |
    |  113|      PACKAGE SIZE l_psize.                                                                 |
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    |  116|    ENDIF.                                                                                |
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    |  118|*     Process records...                                                                    |
    |  119|    LOOP AT <ft_data> ASSIGNING <fs_wkarea>.                                                |
    |  120|                                                                                |
    |  121|*     Call Prediction Function.                                                             |
    |  122|      CALL FUNCTION 'RS_DME_DTP_PREDICT_STRUCTURE'                                          |

    Hi Claudio,
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             WHEN OTHERS
             THEN
                 INSERT INTO excep_trans (P_WORD_EXP, UPDATE_TIME, COUNTER)
                     VALUES (VC1.RAW_VAL_TXT, SYSDATE, cnt);
                INSERT INTO error_message
                     VALUES (DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_STACK);
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          END;
        END LOOP;
       CLOSE C1;
    END;
    /Edited by: 950814 on 6 Sep, 2012 11:16 PM

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      req   UTL_HTTP.REQ;
      resp  UTL_HTTP.RESP;
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      url   VARCHAR2(4000);
      OPT   varchar2(1000);
      CURSOR MOB IS SELECT MOB FROM MOBILE_NUMBER;
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    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Send_To_Spg(
    PTRANSACTION_ID               IN          VARCHAR2,
    PCHANNEL_TYPE               IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCSS_ORDER_NUMBER          IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PTELEPHONE_NUMBER          IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PSCENARIO_TYPE               IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCUSTOMER_REQUIRED_DATE IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCUSTOMER_REQUIRED_TIME IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCANCELLATION_REASON     IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCANCELLATION_NOTES          IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PSMPF_RETENTION               IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PEMERGENCY_WINBACK          IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCSS_PROJECT_ID               IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PCSS_ORDER_NOTES          IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PREASON_FOR_CESSATION     IN          VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    P_RESPONSE                    OUT VARCHAR2,
    PSMART_USER_ID               IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
    PORACLE_ERROR               OUT VARCHAR2,
    PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     OUT          VARCHAR2,
    PRESPONSE_TIME               OUT          NUMBER,
    PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     OUT          VARCHAR2)
    IS
    v_scenario_type               VARCHAR2(20); -- Varialble to Hold Time Out of every request to SPG
    v_transaction_time          NUMBER;          -- Total time in which Request to SPG was processed
    v_record_inserted_at     DATE;          -- Date/Time about the record insertion to the Error Handler
    v_start_time               NUMBER;          -- Variable to hold Start Time for calculationg Transaction Time
    v_url                         VARCHAR2(32767);-- URL to use when sending data to SPG
    vtransaction_id               VARCHAR2(18); -- Variable to hold Transaction ID for the request
    v_buffer                    VARCHAR2(32760);-- Variable to read response from the SPG interface
    v_timeout                    PLS_INTEGER; -- Time Out for each Transaction
    v_oracle_err_msg          VARCHAR2(600); -- Variable to hold Oracle Error Message
    v_resp                UTL_HTTP.RESP; -- Response Object
    v_req                UTL_HTTP.REQ; -- Request Object
    v_userid_pwd               SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS%ROWTYPE; --Variable declared to contain User ID & Password
    vl_RetCode          VARCHAR2(5000);
    vl_std_returnCode     VARCHAR2(3000);
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    -- Y => Received Successful response from SPG
    -- F => On the First try to Send data to SPG Oracle Error Occured or response from SPG was a faulure
    -- S => On the Second try to Send data to SPG Oracle Error Occured or response from SPG was a faulure
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    c_url_cancelown SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS.PARAMETER_CODE%TYPE:='SPG_OWN';-- Cancel own URL
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              P_RESPONSE                    :=     '';
              PORACLE_ERROR               :=     NULL;
              PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     :=     NULL;
              PRESPONSE_TIME               :=     0;
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              BEGIN
                   SELECT VALUE INTO v_timeout FROM smt_parameters WHERE parameter_code=ctimeout;
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                   WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                   v_timeout:=30;
              WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   v_timeout:=30;
              END;
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              IF PSCENARIO_TYPE = 'STOP_WLR' THEN
                   BEGIN
                   -- Read the Initial URL from Standing Data
                   SELECT VALUE
                        INTO v_url
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_stopwlr
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                                                      FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                     FROM DB_PARAMETERS b
                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
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                   EXCEPTION
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                   v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' || Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
                   v_url := v_url || 'p_crd=' || Smart_Urlencode(PCUSTOMER_REQUIRED_DATE)|| '&';
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                        SELECT VALUE
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                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_cancelown
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                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
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                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
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                             WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
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              v_url := v_url || 'p_data_entered=' ||Smart_Urlencode('xmloverhttp')|| '&';
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              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_cancel_reason=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_REASON)|| '&';
              v_url:= v_url || 'p_cancel_notes=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_NOTES);
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              SELECT VALUE
                        INTO v_url
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_cancelother
                        AND host_id = ( SELECT host_id
                                                      FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
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                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
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              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
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              BEGIN
              SELECT VALUE
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                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE parameter_code = c_url_amendcrd
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                                                      FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                                      WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                     FROM DB_PARAMETERS b
                                                                     WHERE A.hostname = b.hostname
                                                                     AND A.database_id = b.database_id));
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              EXCEPTION
              WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                   v_url := 'Http://wls.brassi1c.devenv1.bt.co.uk:64738/pls/spgenv/spg_btrc.add_btrc_amendcrd_details'; -- After testing the same , URL will be fetched from the Query
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              v_url := v_url || '?';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_data_entered=' ||Smart_Urlencode('xmloverhttp')|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_channel_type=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCHANNEL_TYPE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_start_order_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PCSS_ORDER_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_tel_no=' ||Smart_Urlencode(PTELEPHONE_NUMBER)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_crd='                         ||Smart_Urlencode(PCUSTOMER_REQUIRED_DATE)|| '&';
              v_url := v_url || 'p_css_change_order_numbers='||Smart_Urlencode(PCANCELLATION_REASON);
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              v_req := utl_http.begin_request(v_url);
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              BEGIN
                   SELECT *
                        INTO v_userid_pwd
                        FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                        WHERE PARAMETER_CODE=c_spg_useridpwd
                        AND HOST_ID = ( SELECT HOST_ID
                                            FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                            WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                                FROM DB_PARAMETERS B
                                                                WHERE A.HOSTNAME = B.HOSTNAME
                                                                AND A.DATABASE_ID = B.DATABASE_ID));
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                   WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                   P_RESPONSE := 'ORACLE_ERROR: USER id AND Password NOT configured IN SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS:SPGIDPWD';
                   WHEN OTHERS THEN
                   P_RESPONSE := 'ORACLE_ERROR: USER id AND Password NOT configured IN SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS:SPGIDPWD';
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              PRESPONSE_TIME := (DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME - v_start_time)/100;
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                   -- Fetch the response
                   BEGIN
                        LOOP
                        utl_http.read_line(v_resp, v_buffer);
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                        END LOOP;
                             utl_http.end_response(v_resp);
                        EXCEPTION
                        WHEN utl_http.end_of_body THEN
                        utl_http.end_response(v_resp);
                        P_RESPONSE := P_RESPONSE || v_buffer;
                   END;
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                   --error handling starts
                   --If the HTTP Status is not OK then store the error information
                   PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     :=     'Status Code: '|| v_resp.STATUS_CODE||'. Reason Phrase ' ||v_resp.reason_phrase;
                   P_RESPONSE                    :=     'ORACLE_ERROR: '||     ' Reason Phrase ' ||     v_resp.reason_phrase;
                   PORACLE_ERROR               :=     v_resp.STATUS_CODE;
              END IF;
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              IF P_RESPONSE LIKE '%<RetCde>0</RetCde>%' THEN
                   PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'Y';
              ELSE
                   BEGIN
    SELECT message
                                  INTO vl_std_returnCode
                                  FROM SMT_MESSAGES
                                  WHERE MESSAGE_CODE='SPGANTIDTS';
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
         vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,401,';
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
                        vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,401,';
    END;
                   --In case there was an error do not update Data Transfer Status
                   IF PORACLE_ERROR <> NULL AND INSTR(vl_std_returnCode, PORACLE_ERROR || ',', 1, 1) <> 0 THEN
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS:=PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS;
                   ELSE
                        vl_RetCode := SUBSTR(P_RESPONSE, INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'<RetCde>', 1, 1),
                        INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'</RetCde>',1,1)+9 - INSTR(P_RESPONSE,'<RetCde>', 1, 1));
                        BEGIN
                             SELECT VALUE
                                  INTO vl_std_returnCode
                                  FROM SMT_ORACLE_PARAMETERS
                                  WHERE PARAMETER_CODE='SPGRCS'
                                  AND HOST_ID = ( SELECT HOST_ID
                                       FROM SMART_HOSTS A
                                       WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                                                           FROM DB_PARAMETERS B
                                                           WHERE A.HOSTNAME = B.HOSTNAME
                                                           AND A.DATABASE_ID = B.DATABASE_ID));
                   EXCEPTION
                        WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                             vl_std_returnCode := '<RetCde>4244</RetCde><RetCde>4245</RetCde><RetCde>4246</RetCde>';
                        WHEN OTHERS THEN
                             vl_std_returnCode := '<RetCde>4244</RetCde><RetCde>4245</RetCde><RetCde>4246</RetCde>';
                        END;
                        IF INSTR(vl_std_returnCode, vl_RetCode, 1, 1) <> 0 THEN
                             --needs not to re attempted.
                             PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS:='X';
                        ELSE
                             --In case we did'nt got SUCCESSFUL response FROM SPG THEN UPDATE the Data Transfer Status so that the failed requests can be picked up BY the NEXT batch job RUN
                             IF PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS='N' THEN
                                  --initially if data transfer status was N then update it now to F
                                  PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'F';
                             ELSIF PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS='F' THEN
                                  --initially if data transfer status was N then update it now to S
                                  PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS     :=     'S';
                             END IF;
                        END IF;
                   END IF;
              END IF;
              --Now Update all the modified Values
         UPDATE SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
                   SET     response          =     P_RESPONSE,
                   data_transfer_status     =     PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS,
                   oracle_error               =     PORACLE_ERROR,
                   oracle_error_message     =     PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
                   response_time               =     PRESPONSE_TIME
                   WHERE transaction_id     =     PTRANSACTION_ID;
              COMMIT;
    END IF;
    EXCEPTION
         WHEN OTHERS THEN
         --Handling the unhandled exception
         PORACLE_ERROR               :=     SQLCODE;
         PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE     :=     SQLERRM;
         P_RESPONSE                    :=     'ORACLE_ERROR: '|| PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE;
         PRESPONSE_TIME               :=     (DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME - v_start_time)/100;
         SELECT data_transfer_status INTO PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS
         FROM SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
         WHERE transaction_id=PTRANSACTION_ID;
         --New functionality to update the oracle error and oracle error message and not the Data Transfer Status
    BEGIN
    SELECT message
    INTO vl_std_returnCode
    FROM SMT_MESSAGES
    WHERE MESSAGE_CODE='SPGANTIDTS';
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    vl_std_returnCode := '-12545,-29273,-1,';
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
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              IF pdata_transfer_status='N' THEN
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                             DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failure WHEN sending data TO Error LOG. Data Transfer Status IS ' || PDATA_TRANSFER_STATUS || '. TRANSACTION ID '|| PTRANSACTION_ID);
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         UPDATE SPG_INTERFACE_TABLE
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              oracle_error               =     PORACLE_ERROR,
              oracle_error_message     =     PORACLE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
              response_time               =     PRESPONSE_TIME
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    END;
    /

    I have fixed the problem by own.
    Seems there are some while space in the endpoint url.
    Fix
    http_req:= utl_http.begin_request
    trim(l_endpoint_url)
    ,'POST'
    ,'HTTP/1.1'
    It works...
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  • Operation Could Not Be Completed:  Too Many Open...

    I've had this error showing up a lot in the Safari 3.2 and 4.0 beta activity window when loading multiple tabs of pages with many images (usually gallery type pages or blogs with lots of thumbnails). The result is that some images or other elements like style sheets don't load, leading to the blue question mark, or messed up formatting. Unfortunately, the activity window can't be stretched wide enough to see the whole error, but in fact it's "Operation Could Not Be Completed: Too Many Open Files". The error "socket(PF_ROUTE) failed: Too many open files" shows up in the Console as well, at least with Safari 4. I had also experienced similar problems with "Operation Timed Out" errors as well.
    I've been pulling my hair out on this one, because it's rather inconsistent, not to mention annoying. You can usually get an individual page to load completely by refreshing it, but that kind of defeats the purpose of loading multiple tabs all at once. It's also less of a problem if more of those pages are already cached, but you never know for sure. Running your connection through a proxy also helps a bit, but not always.
    I found a fix, but it's actually not Safari's "fault" per se. The issue lies in the allowable number of open files per user process, which is set by the system's launchd process at boot time. Note that Safari is not entirely innocent, as FireFox doesn't have this problem. It Seems that Safari just tries to load everything all at once, whereas FireFox does a better job of managing its load requests. Anyway if you run the following command in Terminal:
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    I faced the same problem with an image gallery using css for image resizing. Thanks for the explanation.

  • Java.io.IOException: Too many open files while deploying in soa 11g

    hi all,
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    yes..so this problem is with unix only ..coz i previously worked in Windows ..never got this problem..

  • STARTING DATABASE : PROBLEM OF Linux Error: 23: Too many open files in syst

    Hi everybody,
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    3> #
    4> ###################################################################
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    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
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    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
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    RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session
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    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
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    RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session
    ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
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    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
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    RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session
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    Since, the database was not running, I tried to startup the database, I then came across the following which is my problem (Why so many files are open? Linux OS error says too many files open. See below,
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    Fixed Size 779516 bytes
    Variable Size 258743044 bytes
    Database Buffers 159383552 bytes
    Redo Buffers 524288 bytes
    Database mounted.
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    ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devpose/redo02.log'
    ORA-27041: unable to open file
    Linux Error: 23: Too many open files in system
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    Thanks

    Hi,
    yes, this DB was functioning o.k. this configuration script was part of RMAN daily backup.
    Last night the backup failed. So, when I opened "Failed job" in the EM, I saw this type of messages.
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    That's why I am trying to understand why it should open, so many processes (why spawn so many .flb files?) Any thoughts you have around this?
    I will try to restart the OS as the last resort.
    Thanks for your help and suggestions.
    Regards,

  • "java.io.IOException: Too many open files"  in LinuX

    Hi Developers,
    * I am continiously running and processing more than 2000 XML files by using SAX and DOM.....
    * My process is as follows,
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    - And that DOM will be used while creating log file report, that log file will be created after executing all XML files..
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    * I have googled more and more in all sites including sun forum also, but they are telling only to increase the system config by ULIMIT in linux....If i increase that its executing well without exception........
    * My question is, Is it possible to do it by JAVA code itself or any other VM arguments like -Xms512m and -Xmx512m.....
    * Please let me know , if you have any idea.....
    Thanks And Regards,
    JavaImran

    Doh! I forgot to post my little code sample...
    package forums.crap;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
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      private static final int HOW_MANY = 8*1024;
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        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
    }... and the problem still isn't OOME ;-)
    Cheers. Keith.

  • WLS 10.3.5 on RHEL 5.4, SocketException: Too many open files

    Hi
    I'm running Weblogic server 10.3.5 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga), with Java jdk1.6.0_27.
    My order handling application, when receiving client orders, needs to make outbound SOAP calls to fulfill the order. During a performance test, we got following errors:
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    These numbers are far smaller than the file limits configured on OS:
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    - /proc/sys/fs/file-max shows 772591
    - Following lines are already in /etc/security/limits.conf
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    I did another test using a simple java program to open large number of sockets under weblogic account. It has no problem to open 15,000 sockets. It seems the file descriptor limit is indeed quite high, but for some reasons, the Weblogic process fails even when it has merely 1388 open files. Are there other Linux or Weblogic parameters I should tune? Or anything else I missed?
    Thank you very much
    Ning

    Hi All,
    Any help on this issue ?
    Thank you,
    Ram

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