Transparent Gradient Adjustment Layer

I would like to create an adjustment layer (so I can easily tweak it later) that creates the exact same effect as a gradient tool in the follwing example.  I for the life of me can't figure out how to do it, maybe it's just not possible...
Using the gradient tool to create a mask I can easily get this result (note the gradient fades the image but maintains a transparent background):
Using a gradient adjustment layer I am forced to choose a color (white to transparent) and I get this:
I want the the former (transparent fade) so I can easily drop it over any color background later, but I want to later so I can easily adjust the % of fade later.
Is there any way to make a gradient adjustment layer fade to transparent?  I thought maybe some combination of layer blending would accomplish it, but haven't been able to figure it out.  I'm trying to keep it simple, but it's ok if the solution is a little complicated as I plan to automate it into an action that'll be applied to dozens, maybe hundreds, of images.

»Is there any way to make a gradient adjustment layer fade to transparent?«
Obviously, because that’s what Your gradient is – white from 100% opacity to 0%.
Transparency is a feature of the layer, its blending settings, clipping masks, any masks applied to it or the containing groups … – so it cannot be added »on top«, as You seem to assume.
If I understand correctly You want to use it as a mask for another layer.
One way to achieve that would be to place the gradient (X% opacity to Y%) below the layer You want to mask, convert it to a Smart Object (or rasterize it), set its Fill to 0%, turn off Blend Clipped Layers as a Group in the Blending Options and create a Clipping Mask (alt-click on the line between the gradient and the layer above in the Layers Panel).
Changing the fade would then necessitate opening the SO and making the changes there, so convenience-wise that’s not so great.
But maybe someone else has a better idea.
Incidentally: Your screenshot seems to indicate that You don’t make use of Smart Objects to automatically update the »reflection« with the upper object and You might want to consider it.

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