TTClasses C++ Shared Objs Names And gcc Compiler Versions
3 versions of the TTClasses libraries are shipped with TimesTen due to the fact that gcc 3.2, 3.4. and 4.1 produce binaries that are not compatible with each other. For instance with 7.0.2 has the following libraries:
libttclasses.so.gcc323
libttclasses.so.gcc346
libttclasses.so.gcc410
It appears the naming convention of these libraries indicates the gcc compiler version out to 3 digits that TimesTen used to create the libraries.
As new releases of TimesTen occur, when will the names of these 3 libraries change, i.e. when will TimesTen use a different version of the gcc compiler?
It appears that in 7.0.2, 7.0.2.2, and 7.0.3, the names of libraries don't change. Would it only be possible for them to change for a major release, i.e. 7.X. Could it change for a minor release like 7.0.3.X or 7.0.X?
The reason that I'm asking this is as follows:
- When the TimesTen installer is run, it checks version of the gcc compiler, then it creates a symbolic link to the appropriate lib for that version of the compiler. It names this link libttclasses.so.
- Up to now we have been linking our programs with libttclasses.so.
- However when TimesTen is run on a machine without a compiler (which is the situation in our QA and prod environment), it appears to create a link to the gcc 3.2 lib.
- This is a problem for us on Red Hat 4.0 because the default compiler is 3.4 which is what we are using, but the installer is creating a link to libttclasses.gcc323 when there is no compiler on Red Hat 4.0.
- This causes our programs to crash.
- To eliminate this we are considering linking directly with the appropriate library, i.e. libttclasses.gcc346 in our case.
- However, we dont want to have to recompile or relink or application for future minor releases of TimesTen, i.e. 7.0.3.X or 7.0.X.
- If the names of these files could change in minor releases, then we'd need to relink.
Does anyone know the answer to this?
Thanks.
As you say, the names of the libraries comes directly from the GCC version used to build them. These names (i.e. GCC vesions) will not change between minor releases. Over time and major releases will tend to drop support for older GCC versions and add support for newer versions.
Our strong recommendation is that you change the symbolic link to make libttclasses.sp point to the correct library and then link with libttclasses.so. This is the simplest and most 'future proof' method.
Chris
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SQL*Net break/reset to client 18 0 1 81 0.01 1.19
control file parallel write 2,455 0 1 1 1.69 1.12
ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig 24 100 1 50 0.02 0.98
library cache load lock 35 0 1 24 0.02 0.68
ASM file metadata operation 3,483 0 1 0 2.40 0.65
enq: CO - master slave det 1,203 100 1 0 0.83 0.46
kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion 9 0 1 62 0.01 0.46
enq: WF - contention 11 0 0 35 0.01 0.31
CGS wait for IPC msg 32,702 100 0 0 22.49 0.19
gc object scan 28,788 100 0 0 19.80 0.15
row cache lock 535 0 0 0 0.37 0.14
library cache pin 370 55 0 0 0.25 0.12
ksxr poll remote instances 19,119 100 0 0 13.15 0.11
name-service call wait 6 0 0 19 0.00 0.10
gc current block 2-way 304 0 0 0 0.21 0.09
gc cr block 2-way 267 0 0 0 0.18 0.08
gc cr grant 2-way 355 0 0 0 0.24 0.08
ges LMON to get to FTDONE 3 100 0 24 0.00 0.06
enq: CF - contention 145 76 0 0 0.10 0.05
PX Deq: reap credit 8,842 100 0 0 6.08 0.05
reliable message 126 0 0 0 0.09 0.05
db file scattered read 19 0 0 3 0.01 0.05
library cache lock 162 1 0 0 0.11 0.04
latch: shared pool 2 0 0 27 0.00 0.04
Disk file operations I/O 504 0 0 0 0.35 0.04
gc current grant busy 148 0 0 0 0.10 0.04
gcs log flush sync 84 0 0 1 0.06 0.04
ges message buffer allocation 24,934 0 0 0 17.15 0.02
enq: CR - block range reuse ckpt 83 0 0 0 0.06 0.02
latch free 22 0 0 1 0.02 0.02
CSS operation: action 13 0 0 2 0.01 0.02
CSS initialization 4 0 0 6 0.00 0.02
direct path read 1 0 0 21 0.00 0.02
rdbms ipc reply 153 0 0 0 0.11 0.01
db file parallel read 2 0 0 8 0.00 0.01
direct path write 5 0 0 3 0.00 0.01
gc current multi block request 49 0 0 0 0.03 0.01
gc current block busy 5 0 0 2 0.00 0.01
enq: PS - contention 24 50 0 0 0.02 0.01
gc cr multi block request 54 0 0 0 0.04 0.01
ges generic event 1 100 0 10 0.00 0.01
gc current grant 2-way 35 0 0 0 0.02 0.01
kfk: async disk IO 183 0 0 0 0.13 0.01
Log archive I/O 3 0 0 2 0.00 0.01
gc buffer busy acquire 2 0 0 3 0.00 0.00
LGWR wait for redo copy 123 0 0 0 0.08 0.00
IPC send completion sync 18 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
enq: TA - contention 11 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
read by other session 2 0 0 2 0.00 0.00
enq: TM - contention 9 89 0 0 0.01 0.00
latch: ges resource hash list 135 0 0 0 0.09 0.00
PX Deq: Slave Session Stats 12 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
KJC: Wait for msg sends to complete 89 0 0 0 0.06 0.00
enq: TD - KTF dump entries 8 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
enq: US - contention 7 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
CSS operation: query 12 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
enq: TK - Auto Task Serialization 6 100 0 0 0.00 0.00
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 24 50 0 0 0.02 0.00
log file single write 6 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
enq: WL - contention 2 100 0 1 0.00 0.00
ADR block file read 13 0 0 0 0.01 0.00
ADR block file write 5 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
latch: object queue header operation 1 0 0 1 0.00 0.00
gc cr block busy 1 0 0 1 0.00 0.00
rdbms ipc message 103,276 67 126,259 1223 71.03
PX Idle Wait 6,467 67 12,719 1967 4.45
wait for unread message on broadcast channel 7,240 100 7,221 997 4.98
gcs remote message 218,809 84 7,213 33 150.49
DIAG idle wait 203,228 95 7,185 35 139.77
shared server idle wait 121 100 3,630 30000 0.08
ASM background timer 3,343 0 3,611 1080 2.30
Space Manager: slave idle wait 723 100 3,610 4993 0.50
heartbeat monitor sleep 722 100 3,610 5000 0.50
ges remote message 73,089 52 3,609 49 50.27
dispatcher timer 66 88 3,608 54660 0.05
pmon timer 1,474 82 3,607 2447 1.01
PING 1,487 19 3,607 2426 1.02
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait 125 0 3,594 28754 0.09
Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait 250 50 3,594 14377 0.17
smon timer 18 50 3,505 194740 0.01
JOX Jit Process Sleep 73 100 976 13370 0.05
class slave wait 56 0 605 10806 0.04
KSV master wait 2,215 98 1 0 1.52
SQL*Net message from client 109 0 0 2 0.07
PX Deq: Parse Reply 27 44 0 1 0.02
PX Deq: Join ACK 30 40 0 1 0.02
PX Deq: Execute Reply 20 30 0 0 0.01
Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait 259 100 0 0 0.18
Back to Wait Events Statistics
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Wait Event Histogram
* Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
* % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
* % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
* Ordered by Event (idle events last)
% of Waits
Event Total Waits <1ms <2ms <4ms <8ms <16ms <32ms <=1s >1s
ADR block file read 13 100.0
ADR block file write 5 100.0
ADR file lock 6 100.0
ARCH wait for archivelog lock 3 100.0
ASM file metadata operation 3483 99.6 .1 .1 .2
CGS wait for IPC msg 32.7K 100.0
CSS initialization 12 50.0 50.0
CSS operation: action 21 28.6 9.5 61.9
CSS operation: query 36 86.1 5.6 8.3
DFS lock handle 6198 98.6 1.2 .1 .1
Disk file operations I/O 909 95.7 3.6 .7
IPC send completion sync 5469 99.9 .1 .0 .0
KJC: Wait for msg sends to complete 313 100.0
LGWR wait for redo copy 122 100.0
Log archive I/O 3 66.7 33.3
OJVM: Generic 36 55.6 44.4
PX Deq: Signal ACK EXT 72 98.6 1.4
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 2070 99.7 .0 .1 .0 .1
PX Deq: Slave Session Stats 2673 99.7 .2 .1 .0
PX Deq: reap credit 44.7K 100.0
SQL*Net break/reset to client 20 95.0 5.0
SQL*Net message to client 14.7K 100.0
SQL*Net more data from client 32 100.0
SQL*Net more data to client 689 100.0
asynch descriptor resize 3387 100.0
buffer busy waits 2 100.0
control file parallel write 2455 96.6 2.2 .6 .6 .1
control file sequential read 36K 99.4 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .0
db file parallel read 397 8.8 .8 5.5 12.6 17.4 46.3 8.6
db file parallel write 8233 85.4 10.3 2.3 1.4 .4 .1
db file scattered read 26.3K 79.2 1.5 8.2 10.5 .6 .1 .0
db file sequential read 28.4K 60.2 3.3 18.0 18.1 .3 .1 .0
db file single write 2 100.0
direct path read 2 50.0 50.0
direct path read temp 1722 95.8 2.8 .1 .5 .8 .1
direct path write 6 83.3 16.7
direct path write temp 4842 96.3 2.7 .5 .2 .0 .0 .2
enq: AF - task serialization 1 100.0
enq: CF - contention 145 99.3 .7
enq: CO - master slave det 1203 98.9 .8 .2
enq: CR - block range reuse ckpt 83 100.0
enq: DR - contention 2 100.0
enq: FB - contention 131 100.0
enq: HW - contention 97 100.0
enq: JQ - contention 19 89.5 10.5
enq: JS - job run lock - synchronize 3 100.0
enq: MD - contention 1 100.0
enq: MW - contention 2 100.0
enq: PS - contention 3207 99.5 .4 .1
enq: TA - contention 11 100.0
enq: TD - KTF dump entries 8 100.0
enq: TK - Auto Task Serialization 6 100.0
enq: TM - contention 58 100.0
enq: TO - contention 3 100.0
enq: TQ - DDL contention 1 100.0
enq: TS - contention 1 100.0
enq: UL - contention 1 100.0
enq: US - contention 7 100.0
enq: WF - contention 11 81.8 18.2
enq: WL - contention 2 50.0 50.0
gc buffer busy acquire 2 50.0 50.0
gc cr block 2-way 4934 99.9 .1 .0 .0
gc cr block busy 35 68.6 31.4
gc cr block congested 6 100.0
gc cr disk read 2 100.0
gc cr grant 2-way 4824 100.0 .0
gc cr grant congested 2 100.0
gc cr multi block request 37.1K 99.8 .2 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0
gc current block 2-way 2134 99.9 .0 .0
gc current block busy 7 14.3 14.3 14.3 28.6 28.6
gc current block congested 2 100.0
gc current grant 2-way 1337 99.9 .1
gc current grant busy 7123 99.2 .2 .2 .0 .0 .3 .1
gc current grant congested 2 100.0
gc current multi block request 1260 99.8 .2
gc object scan 28.8K 100.0
gcs log flush sync 65 95.4 3.1 1.5
ges LMON to get to FTDONE 3 100.0
ges generic event 1 100.0
ges inquiry response 2 100.0
ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig 24 16.7 29.2 54.2
ges message buffer allocation 63.1K 100.0
kfk: async disk IO 23.3K 100.0 .0 .0
kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion 9 11.1 88.9
ksxr poll remote instances 19.1K 100.0
latch free 52 59.6 40.4
latch: call allocation 2 100.0
latch: gc element 1 100.0
latch: gcs resource hash 1 100.0
latch: ges resource hash list 135 100.0
latch: object queue header operation 5 40.0 40.0 20.0
latch: shared pool 5 40.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
library cache load lock 74 9.5 5.4 8.1 17.6 10.8 13.5 35.1
library cache lock 493 99.2 .4 .4
library cache pin 1186 98.4 .3 1.2 .1
library cache: mutex X 6 100.0
log file parallel write 3897 72.9 1.5 17.1 7.5 .6 .3 .1
log file sequential read 350 4.6 3.1 59.4 30.0 2.9
log file single write 6 100.0
log file switch completion 3 33.3 66.7
log file sync 385 90.4 3.6 4.7 .8 .5
name-service call wait 18 5.6 5.6 5.6 16.7 44.4 22.2
os thread startup 146 100.0
rdbms ipc reply 3763 99.7 .3
read by other session 2 50.0 50.0
reliable message 4565 99.7 .2 .0 .0 .1
row cache lock 2334 99.3 .2 .1 .1 .3
undo segment extension 8 50.0 37.5 12.5
utl_file I/O 11 100.0
ASM background timer 3343 57.0 .3 .1 .1 .1 21.1 21.4
DIAG idle wait 203.2K 3.4 .2 .4 18.0 41.4 14.8 21.8
JOX Jit Process Sleep 73 2.7 97.3
KSV master wait 2213 99.4 .1 .2 .3
PING 1487 81.0 19.0
PX Deq Credit: send blkd 7 57.1 14.3 14.3 14.3
PX Deq: Execute Reply 2966 59.8 .8 9.5 5.6 10.2 2.6 11.4
PX Deq: Execution Msg 10.6K 72.4 12.1 2.6 2.5 .1 5.6 4.6 .0
PX Deq: Join ACK 3006 77.9 22.1 .1
PX Deq: Parse Reply 3184 67.1 31.1 1.6 .2
PX Idle Wait 6466 .2 8.7 4.3 4.8 .3 .1 5.0 76.6
SQL*Net message from client 14.7K 72.4 2.8 .8 .5 .9 .4 2.8 19.3
Space Manager: slave idle wait 722 100.0
Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait 259 100.0
Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait 250 50.0 50.0
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait 125 100.0
class slave wait 55 67.3 7.3 1.8 5.5 1.8 7.3 9.1
dispatcher timer 66 6.1 93.9
gcs remote message 218.6K 7.7 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 15.7 70.3
ges remote message 72.9K 29.7 5.1 2.7 2.2 1.5 4.0 54.7
heartbeat monitor sleep 722 100.0
jobq slave wait 7725 .1 .0 99.9
pmon timer 1474 18.4 81.6
rdbms ipc message 103.3K 20.7 2.7 1.5 1.3 .9 .7 40.7 31.6
shared server idle wait 121 100.0
smon timer 18 100.0
wait for unread message on broadcast channel 7238 .3 99.7
Back to Wait Events Statistics
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Wait Event Histogram Detail (64 msec to 2 sec)
* Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
* Units for % of Total Waits: ms is milliseconds s is 1024 milliseconds (approximately 1 second)
* % of Total Waits: total waits for all wait classes, including Idle
* % of Total Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
* Ordered by Event (only non-idle events are displayed)
% of Total Waits
Event Waits 64ms to 2s <32ms <64ms <1/8s <1/4s <1/2s <1s <2s >=2s
ASM file metadata operation 6 99.8 .1 .1
DFS lock handle 6 99.9 .1 .0
OJVM: Generic 16 55.6 2.8 41.7
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 3 99.9 .0 .1
PX Deq: Slave Session Stats 3 99.9 .0 .0 .0
SQL*Net break/reset to client 1 95.0 5.0
control file sequential read 1 100.0 .0
db file parallel read 34 91.4 8.6
db file scattered read 4 100.0 .0 .0
db file sequential read 6 100.0 .0 .0 .0
direct path write temp 11 99.8 .1 .1 .0
enq: WF - contention 2 81.8 18.2
gc cr block 2-way 1 100.0 .0
gc cr multi block request 1 100.0 .0
gc current block 2-way 1 100.0 .0
gc current block busy 2 71.4 28.6
gc current grant busy 8 99.9 .0 .1
ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig 13 45.8 20.8 33.3
kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion 8 11.1 11.1 77.8
latch: shared pool 1 80.0 20.0
library cache load lock 26 64.9 14.9 12.2 4.1 4.1
log file parallel write 2 99.9 .0 .0
log file sequential read 10 97.1 2.0 .6 .3
log file switch completion 2 33.3 66.7
name-service call wait 4 77.8 22.2
os thread startup 146 100.0
reliable message 4 99.9 .0 .1
row cache lock 2 99.7 .0 .0 .3
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Wait Event Histogram Detail (4 sec to 2 min)
* Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
* Units for % of Total Waits: s is 1024 milliseconds (approximately 1 second) m is 64*1024 milliseconds (approximately 67 seconds or 1.1 minutes)
* % of Total Waits: total waits for all wait classes, including Idle
* % of Total Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
* Ordered by Event (only non-idle events are displayed)
% of Total Waits
Event Waits 4s to 2m <2s <4s <8s <16s <32s < 1m < 2m >=2m
row cache lock 6 99.7 .3
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Wait Event Histogram Detail (4 min to 1 hr)
No data exists for this section of the report.
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Service Statistics
* ordered by DB Time
Service Name DB Time (s) DB CPU (s) Physical Reads (K) Logical Reads (K)
ubshost 1,934 1,744 445 73,633
SYS$USERS 105 45 1 404
SYS$BACKGROUND 0 0 1 128
ubshostXDB 0 0 0 0
Back to Wait Events Statistics
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Service Wait Class Stats
* Wait Class info for services in the Service Statistics section.
* Total Waits and Time Waited displayed for the following wait classes: User I/O, Concurrency, Administrative, Network
* Time Waited (Wt Time) in seconds
Service Name User I/O Total Wts User I/O Wt Time Concurcy Total Wts Concurcy Wt Time Admin Total Wts Admin Wt Time Network Total Wts Network Wt Time
ubshost 60232 90 2644 4 0 0 13302 0
SYS$USERS 997 2 525 19 0 0 1973 0
SYS$BACKGROUND 1456 2 1258 14 0 0 0 0
I am not able to paste the whole awr report. I have paste some of the sections of awr report.
Please help.
Thanks and Regards, -
I am trying to run a script as a patch to the install Oracle 9i on UL. First it fails with libjava.so not found. Then I tried to apply patch 3423540 as suggested by Oracle. Here is the actual script that should run. Needs the gcc compiler - so installed that from ul distribution. And now while running the patch it cant find standard include directories like errno.h and syscall.h . Any help will be appreciated
#!/bin/bash
USER=`whoami`
if [ $USER != root ]; then
echo "Must be root to run this script, please login as root and re-try"
exit
fi
# see if libcwait.so is already being loaded
if [ -f "/etc/ld.so.preload" ] && [ -n "`grep libcwait /etc/ld.so.preload`" ]; then
echo "Patch has already been applied"
exit
else
echo "Applying patch..."
fi
cat << EOF |
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
pid_t
__libc_wait (int *status)
int res;
asm volatile ("pushl %%ebx\n\t"
"movl %2, %%ebx\n\t"
"movl %1, %%eax\n\t"
"int \$0x80\n\t"
"popl %%ebx"
: "=a" (res)
: "i" (__NR_wait4), "0" (WAIT_ANY), "c" (status), "d" (0), "S" (0));
return res;
EOF
gcc -O2 -shared -fpic -xc - -o /etc/libcwait.so
# Check we built libcwait.so
if [ -f "/etc/libcwait.so" ]; then
echo "/etc/libcwait.so" >>/etc/ld.so.preload
echo "Ensuring permissions are correctly set..."
chown root.root /etc/libcwait.so /etc/ld.so.preload
chmod 755 /etc/libcwait.so
chmod 444 /etc/ld.so.preload
echo "Done."
echo "Patch successfully applied"
else
echo "Patch installation failed, Please fix errors and try again."
fierrno.h and syscall.h are provided by glibc-headers package. So check whether this package is installed on your system.
I'm not sure what UL means?
dou you mean United Linux or Unbreakable Linux (aka Enteprise Linux)?
If you mean Unbreakable Linux then you can check this installation paper: http://ivan.kartik.sk/oracle/install_ora9_elinux.html -
Difference between VS2013 and GCC debug symbols
Hi guys,
I am writing you today as I am having trouble with my software. it has a Windows and a Linux version, each of them respectively using a static library (C++).
I notice that, if I build my Windows static library as RELEASE without any debug info : /O2, and Debug Information Format -> None and manually removed.pdb, the .lib file size about 40mb.
On the contrary, regarding the Linux library, I use GCC in order to build it as RELEASE as well: -O2 and -g0.
Once compiled, my .a file's size is about 12mb.
Well, those compilers are completely different, and the library's size doesn't really matter.
Of course, my application, which needs the library, has debug symbols generated (whether I am on Windows or Linux).
While debugging, I can have access to all of the members/classes of my application (and also the ones from my Windows library), using Microsoft Visual Studio 2013.
And now, while debugging with the Linux lib (within Eclipse), I have access to my class members, except the one from the library.
I was wondering what's happening in the background:
_ Why does it seem like the Windows version of my library contains more symbols/data, which allows me to debug my program using the library ?
_ Why can't I debug the objects from my Linux library ? (this one is about four times smaller than the Window's one)
If I try to access to some classes from my library, Eclipse/GDB says <incomplete type> in the Debug view.
I am lost on this point. Does anyone know about that ?
Thank you very much for your help !Hi ddocteur,
Appreciate your patience and sharing detailed information.
It does need to cost some time to to involve someone familiar with this topic to further look at this issue. Your detailed information will be quite helpful, and there might be some time delay.
Thanks for your sharing and understanding.
Best Regards,
Carl
We are trying to better understand customer views on social support experience, so your participation in this interview project would be greatly appreciated if you have time. Thanks for helping make community forums a great place.
Click
HERE to participate the survey. -
Object is to sync address and calendar between laptop with Max OS 10.4.11 and iPhone. Upgrade of our 10.4.11 laptop to 10.5 is accomplished and we now need to upgrade Quicktime and iTunes; however, the user name and password for the laptop is now not working after the upgrade to 10.5., though it was working prior to the upgrade, for file sharing.
@ BDAqua > I tried your suggestion but no luck. holding opt+command just gave me a blue screen and it rebotted, pushing the disk out of the drive. Yes, the macbook has 1 gb of ram. I realize that the min req. call for 2 gb of ram so i've got an order in for another dimm to put into the machine. Thanks for your suggestions.
@ a_brody > Yes. The machine was plugged into a power source. The disk promts you to do that and i recall aspect this form other installs. Thanks for the reminder tho! ( btw your second post is like greek to me man!)
@ Kuncklesmac > You're right about Snow Leopard being an upgrade from Leopard. I'm aware of this. And yes previously i've been told by Apple that I needed the Box Set (not the family pack. i am using the family pack for OS Snow Leopard) to upgrade my 10.4.11 mac - they never mentioned adding ram but i figured that out on my own and an apple specialist recommended it when i purchased Snow Leopard and confirmed that I coul duse the Snow Leopard to upgarde from Tiger (10.4.11). I've also read extensively (as i said above) that it isn't necessary (always) to buy the box set. Several 10.4.11 users report having upgraded using the Snow Leopard upgrade disk only (not the Box Set) without trouble on intel macs (also see the apple link i posted). So i'm just ondering how they did it and i cannot.
Thanks fo rall yor help! -
There was one time where my wi-fi wasn't connecting so I tried to turn it back on. A window popped up but I had alrdy clicked enter before I read it, but it said something like "...will change settings, is that okay...?" And then wi-fi still would not connect. So I tried restarting my computer, but when it turned on, my user account did not show up and all there was on the screen was two boxes that asked for name and password. I was the only person using my macbook so I never set up a password for it. Has anyone had this problem? How do I fix this?
Since I'm not in front of your computer I can't tell what you see - I can only guess and give a hint. So once again, if the disk name on your Mac is "Macintosh HD", when you boot in Recovery Mode, and start up the Terminal in "Utilities" menu, and then type in the command:
df -k
you should see a list of "volumes" - one of which is named "/Volumes/Macintosh HD" (but yours could be anything) and in that folder there is another folder called "Users" and in that folder is the names of the home directories of the user accounts (and the names that you can enter into the login screen) that you are looking for. So if you are not familiar with using the Terminal you should say so and I can give more details. But assuming you're OK with typing in commands to theTerminal this is what I would try:
ls -l /Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users
and you should see something like the following (my disk name is "Yosemite" so I typed "ls -l /Volumes/Yosemite/Users")
ML9Book:~ xxxx$ ls -l /Volumes/Yosemite/Users
total 0
drwxr-xr-x+ 11 Guest _guest 374 Oct 25 19:23 Guest
drwxr-xr-x+ 33 Jack staff 1122 Oct 24 10:49 Jack
drwxrwxrwt 13 root wheel 442 Dec 27 2013 Shared
drwxr-xr-x+ 38 admin staff 1292 Oct 25 16:59 admin
drwxr-xr-x+ 15 x13 staff 510 Oct 23 22:41 x13
drwxr-xr-x+ 12 514 staff 408 Oct 23 12:24 x14
So now reboot your mac into normal mode - and you will see the login screen with the two empty boxes.
So the above output tells me that there are 3 users - Jack, x13 and x14 (there is always a Shared user and there might or might not be a Guest user since it depends on how your setup was setup) - and these 3 are the names that I could try and enter into the login screen (in the top or first box). You can try no password, but I don't think you can create accounts without passwords, so this will likely fail. In that case you need to reboot in recovery mode and run the Terminal command again (from the Utilities menu) and do a resetpassword command. Another window will pop up and from there you select the Volume (in my case I selected the Yosemite volume - in your case you would select the "Macintosh HD" if that is what your volume name is). Then select the user account you want to reset the password from the drop-down list of user accounts (it will show you the long and short names, and the short name is what was in the listing above from the "ls -l" command), then enter the new password in the indicated box, and then enter it again in the next box, to make sure you didn't make a typo, and enter a password hint in the last box (optional). Then click the "Save" button and you will see another dialog box pop up telling you that the password was changed but not the Keychain password (hopefully you remember this one) - click the OK button then reboot back in normal mode (click on the Apple logo in the top left corner of the screen and click on Restart).
Does this help? -
Class name and package name clashing
When i have a class and a package with the same name, I cannot access classes in the package. For example I have 3 classes and 1 package as below
- Test.java
- PackageName.java
+ PackageName // this is a directory
- MyClass.java
Below are the codes of .java files
Test.java
=======
public class Test { PackageName.MyClass a = new PackageName.MyClass ();}
PackageName.java
===============
public class PackageName{ }
MyClass.java
==========
package PackageName; public class MyClass { }
I can compile PackageName.java and MyClass.java but not Test.java. It says
cannot resolve symbol
symbol : class MyClass
location: class PackageName
PackageName.MyClass a = new PackageName.MyClass ();
But if I remove the PackageName.java, I can compile Test.java perfectly. I think when I use PackageName.MyClass, java thinks that I try to access an inner class MyClass of PackageName class, and that does not exists. Is there any way to solve this ambiguation, other than making the package name and class name different? Thank you very much.This works fine: just add an import to Test.java.
import PackageName.MyClass;
public class Test
public static void main(String [] args)
MyClass a = new MyClass();
public class PackageName {}
package PackageName;
public class MyClass {}It's a pretty wacky, useless example, but it works.
Plus I thought inner classes would have a dollar sign in their .class file names. When I compile this:
public class OuterClass
public static void main(String [] args)
OuterClass outer = new OuterClass();
System.out.println(outer);
public String toString() { return "I'm an OuterClass"; }
class InnerClass
public String toString() { return "I'm an InnerClass"; }
}I see two .class files: OuterClass.class and OuterClass$InnerClass.class
Why make up examples like this? It's hard enough writing code, and it's easy to disambiguate for the compiler. -
Time Capsule won't accept my user name and password for access - Help!
Hi all,
My Time Capsule seemed to stop working one day and I had to do a hard reset with the little button at the back. After that it worked and I restored my wireless network settings but now I can't access the Time Capsules hard drive with Time Machine.
When I try to choose it as my Backup Disk in the Time Machine preferences it says "Enter your user name and password so Time Machine can access the file server "Our Time Capsule" (the name of my time capsule). However, every time I try to enter my password I get "Sorry, you entered an invalid username or password".
I've already tried several resets of the Time Capsule and I've also tried logging on my computer as the Root user and changing my administrator account password back and forth but no go.
Help! and Thanks.Norman & Harry,
Consider the following:
*_Time Capsule Keeps Asking Me For a Password_*
It will be important to know what is going on, or what you are doing when it asks for the password. Is it asking for a password only when Time Machine attempts a backup? Consider this:
It is NOT your username and password it wants when you try accessing the Time Capsule. (I know... it SAYS "username and password") But it means the Time Capsule's Name and Password.
You will find that by launching Airport Utility.
Select the TC on the left.
Click "Manual Setup".
Click the "Time Capsule" Tab.
You will see "Time Capsule Name:" and "Time Capsule Password".
Make sure “Remember password in keychain" is checked.
That is the information you need to enter when it asks for "username & password."
*I Don’t Remember What My Time Capsule Password Is*
You can see what your current TC password is by going into Keychain.
Open your Keychain and select "login" from the Keychains pane in the top left. Highlight "Passwords" in the Category pane from the lower left.
Sort all the items by Kind. Note everything labeled "Airport...". How many do you have listed? There should only be one "Airport base station password" for each base station that you have active. Also, there should only be one "Airport network password" for each network you have created. If there are more than these, then delete all but the ones with the most recent Modification date.
To see what passwords are being stored, double-click your Time Capsules' entry. A new window will appear.
Put a check beside "Show Password". You may be asked for your own Admin password so enter that.
Now the Password field will display the password you entered into Airport Utility for your Time Capsule
*It Still Won’t Accept the TC Name and Password*
Launch Airport Utility --> Manual Setup.
Select "Disks" in the tool bar above.
Click the "File Sharing" tab.
Is "File Sharing" checked? It should be.
What is selected beside "Secure Shared Disks"? If it says "With Accounts" or "With a Disk Password" then the system will ask you for a password every time it mounts the TC hard disk. If you switch it to "With Time Capsule Password" then use the password you designated earlier in the “Time Capsule" tab. It should only ask you once and then never again - because you had checked "Remember password in keychain".
If you have made any changes then click "Update".
Let us know if this resolves your issue.
Cheers!
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